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Walker, Mary Edwards ... Walsh, Thomas J
Walker, Mary Edwards
American physician and reformer who is thought to have been the only woman surgeon formally engaged for field duty during the Civil War.
Walker, Mickey
American professional boxer, a colourful sports figure of the 1920s and early 1930s, who held the world welterweight and middleweight championships and was a leading contender for the light-heavyweight and ...
Walker, Robert J
U.S. Senator from Mississippi (1835-45), secretary of the treasury (1845-49) during the Mexican War, and governor of Kansas Territory (April-December 1857) during the violent struggle over slavery there.
Walker, Sarah Breedlove
businesswoman and philanthropist generally acknowledged to be the first black female millionaire in the United States.
Walker, Sir Emery
engraver and printer associated with the revival of fine printing in England in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Walker, T-Bone
African-American musician and songwriter, a major figure in modern blues. He was the first important electric guitar soloist in the blues and one of the most influential players in the ...
Walker, Thomas
American physician, land speculator, explorer, and public official.
Walker, William
adventurer, filibuster, and revolutionary leader who succeeded in making himself president of Nicaragua (1856-57).
walking
activity that ranges from a competitive sport, usually known as race walking, to a primary and popular form of outdoor recreation and mild aerobic exercise.
walking fern
fern that is a member either of the species Camptosorus rhizophyllus, of eastern North America, or of C. sibiricus, of eastern Asia, the only two species of the genus, in ...
Walking Purchase
(Aug. 25, 1737), land swindle perpetrated by Pennsylvania authorities on the Delaware Indians, who had been the tribe most friendly to William Penn when he founded the colony in the ...
walkingstick
any of about 2,000 species of slow-moving green- or brown-coloured insect belonging to the family Phasmatidae (order Phasmatodea). Its resemblance to twigs is a protective device; some species may also ...
wall
structural element used to divide or enclose, and, in building construction, to form the periphery of a room or a building. In traditional masonry construction, walls supported the weight of ...
wall creeper
(Tichodroma muraria), bird of the mountains of southern Europe to central Asia, largest member of the family Sittidae (order Passeriformes). About 17 cm (6 12 inches) long and mostly gray ...
wall newspaper
newspaper produced for display on walls or in other prominent places in cities, towns, and villages, usually in developing countries. The practice is not new; in ancient Rome the Acta ...
Wall Street
street in the southern section of the borough of Manhattan, in New York City, which has been the location of some of the chief financial institutions of the United States. ...
Wall Street Journal, The
daily business and financial newspaper edited in New York City and sold throughout the United States. Other daily editions include The Asian Wall Street Journal, edited in ...
Walla Walla
city, seat (1859) of Walla Walla county, southeastern Washington, U.S. It lies along the Walla Walla River, near the Oregon state line. The American pioneer Marcus Whitman established a medical ...
wallaby
any of several middle-sized marsupial mammals belonging to the kangaroo family, Macropodidae (see kangaroo). They are found chiefly in Australia. The 11 species of brush wallabies (genus Macropus, subgenus Protemnodon) ...
Wallace Collection
in London, England, a collection of fine and decorative artworks bequeathed to the British government in 1897. It is housed in Hertford House at Manchester Square, in Westminster.
Wallace's Line
hypothetical boundary between the Oriental and Australasian faunal regions, proposed by the 19th-century British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. The line extends from the Indian Ocean through the Lombok Strait (between ...
Wallace, Alfred Russel
British humanist, naturalist, geographer, and social critic. He became a public figure in England during the second half of the 19th century, known for his courageous views on scientific, social, ...
Wallace, Anthony F.C.
Canadian-born American psychological anthropologist and historian known for his analysis of acculturation under the influence of technological change.
Wallace, DeWitt; and Acheson, Lila Bell
creators and publishers of Reader's Digest, one of the most widely circulated magazines in the world.
Wallace, Edgar
British novelist, playwright, and journalist who was an enormously popular writer of detective and suspense stories.
Wallace, George C.
U.S. Democratic Party politician and four-time governor of Alabama who led the South's fight against federally ordered racial integration in the 1960s.
Wallace, Henry A.
33rd vice president of the United States (1941-45) in the Democratic administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who epitomized the "common man" philosophy of the New Deal Democratic Party. He shaped ...
Wallace, Lewis
American soldier, lawyer, diplomat, and author who is principally remembered for his historical novel Ben-Hur.
Wallace, Sir Richard, Baronet
British art collector and philanthropist whose name is perpetuated by the famous art collection, the Wallace Collection (q.v.), at Hertford House, London.
Wallace, Sir William
one of Scotland's greatest national heroes, leader of the Scottish resistance forces during the first years of the long, and ultimately successful, struggle to free Scotland from English rule.
Wallaceburg
town, Kent county, southern Ontario, Canada. It lies at the confluence of the north and east branches of the Sydenham River, 30 miles (50 km) northeast of Detroit, Mich. The ...
Wallach, Otto
German chemist awarded the 1910 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for analyzing fragrant essential oils and identifying the compounds known as terpenes.
Wallack, Henry John
leading British-American actor and theatrical manager.
Wallack, James William
leading British-American actor and manager of New York theatres, from whose acting company (continued by his son, Lester Wallack) developed many of the important American stage performers of the 19th ...
Wallack, James William, II
outstanding British-American actor of tragedy and melodrama, best known for his performances in such Shakespearean roles as Iago in Othello and the title roles in Macbeth and Richard III.
Wallack, Lester
actor, playwright, and manager of the Wallack Theatre Company, the training ground of virtually every important American stage performer of the 19th century.
wallaroo
one of the largest species of kangaroo (q.v.).
Wallas, Graham
British educator, public official, and political scientist known for his contributions to the development of an empirical approach to the study of human behaviour.
wallboard
any of various large, rigid sheets of finishing material used in drywall construction to face the interior walls of dwellings and other buildings. Drywall construction is the application of walls ...
Wallenberg, Raoul
Swedish businessman and diplomat who became legendary through his efforts to rescue Hungarian Jews during World War II and through his disappearance while a prisoner in the Soviet Union.
Wallenda, Karl
founder of The Great Wallendas, a circus acrobatic troupe famed for their three-man-high pyramid on the high wire.
Wallenstein, Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von, Herzog von Friedland, Herzog von Mecklenburg, Furst Von Sagen
Bohemian soldier and statesman, commanding general of the armies of the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II during the Thirty Years' War. His alienation from the Emperor and his political-military conspiracies ...
Waller, Edmund
English poet whose adoption of smooth, regular versification prepared the way for the heroic couplet's emergence by the end of the century as the dominant form of poetic expression. His ...
Waller, Fats
American pianist and composer who was one of the few outstanding jazz musicians to win wide commercial fame, though this was achieved at a cost of obscuring his purely musical ...
Waller, Max
Belgian lyric poet who founded the review La Jeune Belgique (1881-97; "Young Belgium"), the leading literary journal of its day.
Waller, Sir William
a leading Parliamentary commander in southern England during the first three years of the Civil War (1642-51).
walleyed pike
fish that is a type of pikeperch (q.v.).
wallflower
any of several plants belonging to the genera Cheiranthus and Erysimum of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), so named for their habit of growing from chinks in walls. Some golden- or ...
Wallingford
urban town (township), New Haven county, south-central Connecticut, U.S. It lies along the Quinnipiac River northeast of New Haven. The land was purchased from Montowese, son of an Indian chief, ...
Wallis and Futuna
self-governing overseas territory of France consisting of two island groups in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The territory is a part of western Polynesia. It includes Wallis (Uvea) Island and the ...
Wallis Islands
group of 23 islands and islets forming the northeastern part of the French overseas territory of Wallis and Futuna, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Composed of the island of Uvea ...
Wallis, Hal B
American motion-picture producer, associated with more than 400 feature-length films from the late 1920s to the mid-1970s.
Wallis, John
English mathematician who contributed substantially to the origins of the calculus and was the most influential English mathematician before Isaac Newton.
Wallis, Sir Barnes
British aeronautical designer and military engineer who invented the innovative "dambuster" bombs used in World War II.
Wallis, Wilson D
American anthropologist noted for his explorations of primitive science and religions.
Wallonia
region that comprises the southern half of Belgium. Wallonia was created in 1995 in the reorganization of Belgium's provincial administration along ethno-linguistic lines. It consists of the French-speaking provinces of ...
Walloon Brabant
province, south-central Belgium. It is bordered by the provinces of Flemish Brabant to the north, Liege to the southeast, Namur to the south, and Hainaut to the southwest. Walloon Brabant ...
wallpaper
ornamental and utilitarian covering for walls made from long sheets of paper that have been stenciled, painted, or printed with abstract or narrative designs. Wallpaper developed soon after the introduction ...
Wallraf-Richartz Museum
art collection now housed in a modern building in Cologne, Ger. The strength of the collection, which dates from 1824, lies chiefly in German painting, though it includes fine works ...
Wallsend
town, North Tyneside metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, historic county of Northumberland, England. The Romans built Segedunum there to defend the eastern end of Hadrian's Wall, a ...
walnut
any of about 20 species of deciduous trees constituting the genus Juglans of the family Juglandaceae, native to North and South America, southern Europe, Asia, and the West Indies. The ...
Walnut Canyon National Monument
archaeological site and natural area in north-central Arizona, U.S., on Walnut Creek, 10 miles (16 km) east-southeast of Flagstaff. Established in 1915, it has an area of 6 square miles ...
Walnut Creek
city, Contra Costa county, northwestern California, U.S. It lies in the San Ramon Valley, east of both San Francisco and Oakland. Spanish explorers arrived in the region in the 1770s, ...
Walpi
pueblo (village), Navajo county, northeastern Arizona, U.S., on the edge of a high mesa in the Hopi Indian Reservation. It comprises a group of angular stone houses of two to ...
Walpole, Horace, 4th Earl Of Orford
original name Horatio Walpole English writer, connoisseur, and collector who was famous in his day for his medieval horror tale The Castle of Otranto, which initiated the vogue for Gothic ...
Walpole, Robert, 1st earl of Orford
British statesman (in power 1721-42), generally regarded as the first British prime minister. He deliberately cultivated a frank, hearty manner, but his political subtlety has scarcely been equaled.
Walpole, Sir Hugh
British novelist, critic, and dramatist, a natural storyteller with a fine flow of words and romantic invention.
Walras, Leon
French-born economist whose work Elements d'economie politique pure (1874-77; Elements of Pure Economics) was one of the first comprehensive mathematical analyses of general economic equilibrium. Because Walras wrote in French, ...
Walrond, Eric
Caribbean writer who was associated with the Harlem Renaissance literary movement in New York City.
walrus
huge, seal-like mammal found in Arctic seas. There are two subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and the Pacific walrus (O. rosmarus divergens). ...
Walsall
metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Midlands, historic county of Staffordshire, England. It is situated on a ridge between the industrial districts of Wolverhampton and Birmingham and is centred on ...
Walsenburg
city, seat (1874) of Huerfano county, southern Colorado, U.S., on the Cucharas River, east of the Sangre de Cristo Range and south of Pueblo, at an elevation of 6,187 feet ...
Walsh, Bill
influential American gridiron football coach whose "West Coast offense" changed pro football during the 1980s. Among his most celebrated players were quarterback Joe Montana and receiver Jerry Rice, holder of ...
Walsh, Courtney
Jamaican cricketer who in 2001 became the first bowler to attain more than 500 Test wickets.
Walsh, Raoul
U.S. motion-picture director popular in the 1930s and '40s for his tough, masculine films.
Walsh, Thomas J
U.S. Democratic senator (1913-33) who exposed (1923) the Teapot Dome scandal that shook the Republican administration of Pres. Warren G. Harding.