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Wolf, Max ... wood wasp
Wolf, Max
German astronomer who applied photography to the search for asteroids and discovered 228 of them.
Wolf, Rudolf
Swiss astronomer and astronomical historian.
Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno
Italian operatic composer who followed both the comic and the realistic traditions.
Wolf-Rayet star
any of a class of extremely hot, white stars having peculiar spectra thought to indicate either great turbulence within the star or a steady, voluminous ejection of material. A typical ...
Wolfdietrich
Germanic hero who appears in the Middle High German poems of Ortnit and Wolfdietrich in Das Heldenbuch (see Heldenbuch, Das) as the son of Hugdietrich, emperor of Constantinople. Repudiated by ...
Wolfe, Charles
Irish poet and clergyman, whose "Burial of Sir John Moore" (1817), commemorating the commander of the British forces at the Battle of Corunna (La Coruna, Spain) during the Peninsular War, ...
Wolfe, James
commander of the British army at the capture of Quebec from the French in 1759, a victory that led to British supremacy in Canada.
Wolfe, Thomas
American writer best known for his first book, Look Homeward, Angel (1929), and his other autobiographical novels.
Wolfe, Tom
American novelist, journalist, and social commentator who is a leading critic of contemporary life and a proponent of New Journalism (the application of fiction-writing techniques to journalism).
Wolfenbuttel
city, Lower Saxony Land (state), northwestern Germany. The city lies along the Oker River, just south of Brunswick. First mentioned in 1118, it grew around the castle that became a ...
Wolfenden Report
a study containing recommendations for laws governing sexual behaviour, published in 1957 by the Committee on Homosexual Offences and Prostitution in Great Britain. It was named for Sir John Wolfenden, ...
Wolff, Betje
Dutch writer and collaborator with Aagje Deken on the first Dutch novel, De historie van mejuffrouw Sara Burgerhart, 2 vol. (1782; "The History of Miss Sara Burgerhart").
Wolff, Christian, Freiherr von
philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who worked in many subjects but who is best known as the German spokesman of the Enlightenment, the 18th-century philosophical movement characterized by Rationalism.
Wolff, Tobias
American writer primarily known for his short stories, in which many voices and a wide range of emotions are skillfully depicted.
Wolffian duct
one of a pair of tubes that carry urine from primitive or embryonic kidneys to the exterior or to a primitive bladder. In amphibians the reproductive system encroaches on the ...
wolffish
any of nine species of large, long-bodied blennies of the family Anarhichadidae (order Perciformes), found in northern Atlantic and Pacific waters. Wolffishes are much larger than most other blennies, the ...
Wolfflin, Heinrich
writer on aesthetics and the most important art historian of his period writing in German.
Wolfgang, Marvin
American criminologist who was described by the British Journal of Criminology as "the most influential criminologist in the English-speaking world."
Wolfram Von Eschenbach
German poet whose epic Parzival, distinguished alike by its moral elevation and its imaginative power, is one of the most profound literary works of the Middle Ages.
wolframite
chief ore of tungsten, commonly associated with tin ore in and around granite. Such occurrences include Cornwall, Eng.; northwestern Spain and northern Portugal; eastern Germany; Myanmar (Burma); the Malay Peninsula; ...
Wolfsburg
city, Lower Saxony Land (state), northern Germany. It lies along the Mittelland Canal, about 45 miles (70 km) east of Hannover. The village of Hesslingen, dating from ...
Wolgemut, Michael
leading late Gothic painter of Nurnberg in the late 15th century.
Wolin
island off the northwestern coast of Poland, in Zachodniopomorskie wojewodztwo (province). It is surrounded by the Baltic Sea to the north, the Dziwna River to the east, ...
Wollaston, Lake
lake, northeastern Saskatchewan. It lies in the southern part of the Barren Grounds (a subarctic prairie region of northern Canada), 30 miles (50 km) northwest of Reindeer Lake. It is ...
Wollaston, William
British Rationalist philosopher and moralist whose ethical doctrines influenced subsequent philosophy as well as that of his own time.
Wollaston, William Hyde
British scientist whose original powder-metallurgy techniques served as a model for the modern industrial processing of platinum, tungsten, molybdenum, and other transition metals. His studies of platinum also resulted in ...
wollastonite
white, glassy silicate mineral that commonly occurs as masses or tabular crystals with other calcium-containing silicates (e.g., diopside, tremolite, garnet, and epidote) in metamorphosed limestones. Deposits are found in Ciclova ...
Wollomombi Falls
set of two cataracts on the Wollomombi River, a headstream of the Macleay River, in northeastern New South Wales, Australia. The falls are situated 22 miles (35 km) east of ...
Wollongong
city, coastal New South Wales, Australia, in the Illawara district. The village of Wollongong (founded 1816) became a town in 1843, a municipality in 1859, and a city in 1942. ...
Wollstein, Martha
American physician and investigator in pediatric pathology.
Wollstonecraft, Mary
English writer and passionate advocate of educational and social equality for women.
Wolof
a Muslim people of Senegal and The Gambia who speak the Wolof language of the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
Wolof empire
(fl. 14th-16th century), state that dominated what is now inland Senegal during the early period of European contact with West Africa. Founded soon after 1200, the Wolof state was ruled ...
Wolof language
an Atlantic language of the Niger-Congo language family genetically related to Fula and Serer. There are two main variants of Wolof: Senegal Wolof, which is the standard form of the ...
Wolseley, Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount, Baron Wolseley Of Cairo And Of Wolseley
British field marshal who saw service in battles throughout the world and was instrumental in modernizing the British army.
Wolsey, Thomas, Cardinal
cardinal and statesman who dominated the government of England's King Henry VIII from 1515 to 1529. His unpopularity contributed, upon his downfall, to the anticlerical reaction that was a factor ...
Wolverhampton
metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Midlands, historic county of Staffordshire, England. It lies in the northwestern part of the industrial Black Country, near the farmlands of Shropshire and Staffordshire. ...
wolverine
(species Gulo gulo, or sometimes G. luscus in North America), member of the weasel family (Mustelidae) that lives in cold northern latitudes, especially in timbered areas, around the world. It ...
Woman Citizen, The
American weekly periodical, one of the most influential women's publications of the early decades of the 20th century. It came into existence as a result of a substantial bequest from ...
woman suffrage
the right of women by law to vote in national and local elections.
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
American organization, founded in November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio, in response to the "Woman's Crusade," a series of temperance demonstrations that swept through New York and much of the Midwest ...
Woman's Journal
American weekly suffragist periodical, first published on January 8, 1870, by Lucy Stone and her husband, Henry Blackwell, to address a broad segment of middle-class female society interested in women's ...
Woman's Peace Party
American organization that was established as a result of a three-day peace meeting organized by Jane Addams and other feminists in response to the beginning of World War I in ...
wombat
any of three large terrestrial species of Australian marsupials. Like woodchucks, wombats are heavily built and virtually tailless burrowers with small eyes and short ears. Wombats, however, are larger, measuring ...
Women of All Red Nations
American organization, founded in 1974, that developed out of a group of women supporting the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the early 1970s. Though both men and women were involved ...
Women Strike for Peace
organization that evolved out of an international protest against atmospheric nuclear testing held on November 1, 1961. On that day between 12,000 and 50,000 women in various nations demonstrated to ...
Women's Armed Services Integration Act
law enacted in 1948 that permitted women to serve as full members of the U.S. armed forces.
Women's Army Corps
U.S. Army unit created during World War II to enable women to serve in noncombat positions. Never before had women, with the exception of nurses, served within the ranks of ...
Women's Equality Day
annual event in the United States, observed on August 26 since its inception in 1971, marking women's advancements toward equality with men. August 26, 1970, marked the 50th anniversary of ...
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
organization whose opposition to war dates from World War I, which makes it the oldest continuously active peace organization in the United States. It encompasses some 100 branches in the ...
Women's Land Army
U.S. federally established organization that from 1943 to 1947 recruited and trained women to work on farms left untended owing to the labour drain that arose during World War II.
women's movement
diverse social movement, largely based in the United States, seeking equal rights and opportunities for women in their economic activities, their personal lives, and politics.It is recognized as the "second ...
Women's National Loyal League
organization formed on May 14, 1863, by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton that sought to end the American Civil War through an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that ...
Women's Trade Union League
American organization, the first national association dedicated to organizing women workers. Founded in 1903, the WTUL proved remarkably successful in uniting women from all classes to work toward better, fairer ...
won
monetary units of South Korea and North Korea. The Bank of Korea has the exclusive authority to issue banknotes and coins for South Korea. Banknotes are issued in denominations ranging ...
Wonder, Stevie
American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, a child prodigy who developed into one of the most creative musical figures of the late 20th century.
Wonhyo Daisa
also called Wonhyo Buddhist priest who is considered the greatest of the ancient Korean religious teachers and one of the Ten Sages of the Ancient Korean Kingdom.
Wonju
city, Kangwon do (province), north-central South Korea. Historically, its location in the eroded basin of the T'aebaek Mountains on the South Han River has been militarily strategic. ...
Wonsan
city, southeastern North Korea. Situated on the coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea), about 80 miles (130 km) east of P'yongyang, it is protected by two promontories and ...
Wonthaggi
town, southern Victoria, Australia. It lies 5 miles (8 km) inland from the coast on Bass Strait. The explorer William Hovell discovered black-coal deposits at nearby Cape Paterson in 1826, ...
wood
the principal strengthening and nutrient-conducting tissue of trees and other plants and one of the most abundant and versatile natural materials. Produced by many botanical species, wood is available in ...
Wood Buffalo National Park
park in northern Alberta and southern Northwest Territories, Canada, between Athabasca and Great Slave lakes. It has an area of 17,300 sq mi (44,807 sq km) and was established in ...
wood duck
(Aix sponsa), small colourful North American perching duck (family Anatidae), a popular game bird. Once in danger of extinction from overhunting and habitat destruction, the species has been saved by ...
wood engraving
a printmaking technique in which a print is made from a design incised on the transverse section, or end, of a hardwood block. The technique was developed in England in ...
Wood Family
celebrated English family of Staffordshire potters, a major force in the development of Staffordshire wares from peasant pottery to an organized industry. The family's most prominent members were Ralph Wood ...
wood frog
(Rana sylvatica), terrestrial frog (family Ranidae) found from the southeastern United States to Alaska. In the United States and parts of Canada the wood frog generally inhabits damp woodlands; in ...
wood hoopoe
any of 6 species of tropical African birds of the family Phoeniculidae (order Coraciiformes). Sometimes they are placed in the hoopoe family, Upupidae.
wood louse
either of two related terrestrial crustaceans, the pill bug (q.v.) and the sow bug (q.v.).
wood mouse
any of about 20 species of small-bodied rodents found from northern Europe eastward to southern China and the Himalayas. Body size varies; different species weigh from 15 to 50 grams ...
wood owl
any of 11 species of birds of prey of the genus Strix, family Strigidae, characterized by a conspicuous facial disk but lacking ear tufts. Wood owls occur in woodlands and ...
wood pigeon
(species Columba palumbus), bird of the subfamily Columbinae (in the pigeon family, Columbidae), found from the forested areas of Europe, North Africa, and western Asia east to the mountains of ...
Wood River
city, Madison county, southwestern Illinois, U.S. Part of the St. Louis, Missouri, metropolitan area, it lies on the Mississippi River near the confluence of the Wood and Missouri rivers. It ...
wood sorrel
any plant of the genus Oxalis, numbering several hundred species, within the family Oxalidaceae. The name is chiefly used for O. montana, a stemless trifoliate (i.e., with three leaflets) herb ...
wood tar
liquid obtained as one of the products of the carbonization, or destructive distillation, of wood. There are two types: hardwood tars, derived from such woods as oak and beech; and ...
wood turtle
(Clemmys insculpta), long-tailed turtle of the family Emydidae, found from Nova Scotia through the eastern and central United States. The rough upper shell of the wood turtle is about 15-20 ...
wood wasp
insect belonging to any of three families of the order Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae, Orussidae (sometimes spelled Oryssidae), and Syntexidae. Orussidae are known as parasitic wood wasps; Syntexidae are known as cedar ...