(from the article "India") ...of the union government is that of creating new states, combining states, changing state boundaries, and terminating a state's existence. The union government may also create and dissolve any of ...
(from the article "Wales") In 1536 Henry VIII's government enacted a measure that made important changes in the government of Wales. Whereas the Statute of Wales (1284) had annexed Wales to the crown of ...
(from the article "Iceland") The struggle for greater autonomy continued until the dispute with Denmark was solved. On December 1, 1918, Iceland became a separate state under the Danish crown, with only foreign affairs ...
(Jan. 1, 1801), legislative agreement uniting Great Britain (England and Scotland) and Ireland under the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "United Church of Canada") ...and interconfessional competition and to serve an expanding and developing country more effectively. In 1904 the three churches began official negotiations for organic unity, and by 1908 the Basis of ...
(from the article "Iraq") The constitution is very brief on the issue of the Council of Union, the structure, duties, and powers of which apparently will be left to later legislation. The constitution only ...
(from the article "Eastern Orthodoxy") ...and the Roman primacy. Political desperation and the fear of facing the Turks again, without Western support, was the decisive factor that caused them to place their signatures of approval ...
(from the article "Three Henrys, War of the") ...the orders and opposition of the king, who, finding himself powerless, withdrew to Chartres. Once more Henry III was obliged to accept such terms as the Leaguers chose to impose; ...
(from the article "patristic literature") ...for or contributed to the Chalcedonian solution. Three who deserve mention are Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Proclus of Constantinople, and John Cassian. The first was probably responsible for drafting the Formula ...
(from the article "Williston") ...of the Canadian border. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the area in 1804-05. Assiniboin, Crow, Blackfoot, and Cree Indians traded with American Fur Company representatives at Fort Union, ...
(from the article "Yale, Frankie") American gangster and national president, during its heyday (1918-28), of the Unione Siciliane, a Sicilian fraternal organization that by World War I had become a crime cartel operating in several ...
(from the article "conservation") ...are far from being the only places where recent extinctions have occurred. The Mississippi and St. Lawrence river basins were home to 297 North American species of the bivalve mollusk ...
(from the article "Portugal") By 1912 the republicans were divided into Evolutionists (moderates), led by Antonio Jose de Almeida; Unionists (centre party), led by Manuel de Brito Camacho; and Democrats (the leftist core of ...
(from the article "eastern Africa, history of") ...held these views in the 1940s, the idea of union with Ethiopia attracted the largely Christian population in the highlands-arguably the colony's majority. The Christians joined the Unionist Party, sponsored ...
(from the article "Botha, Louis") In 1911 Botha established the South African Party, designed to unite the anti-imperialist parties of the Transvaal, Orange Free State, and Cape Colony. The Unionist Party, backed largely by the ...
(from the article "bivalve") ...ctenidia eulamellibranch; mantle fusions lacking, especially ventrally; complicated life cycles; wholly freshwater; nonbyssate; infaunal. About 1,200 species.Large, equivalve, varying from round to elongate and with equally variable sculpture; shell ...
(from the article "Milyukov, Pavel Nikolayevich") ...founded in 1902, Milyukov did much to swing the moderate members of the zemstvos (local government bodies) to the left. During the revolutionary year 1905, he was active in forming ...
city, seat (1784) of Fayette county, southwestern Pennsylvania, U.S. It lies along Redstone Creek, among the rugged foothills of the Allegheny Mountains, 45 miles (72 km) southeast of Pittsburgh. Settled ...
(from the article "genetic disease, human") ...occasion, persons are identified with an imprinted gene disorder who show no family history and do not appear to carry any mutation in the expected gene. These cases are now ...
(from the article "nervous system, human") ...either sensory or motor. Sensory ganglia are oval swellings located on the dorsal roots of spinal nerves and on the roots of certain cranial nerves. The sensory neurons making up ...
(from the article "computer science") Creating a multiprocessor from a number of uniprocessors (one CPU) requires physical links and a mechanism for communication among the processors so that they may operate in parallel. Tightly coupled ...
any of about 130 species of bugs (order Heteroptera) that have an unusual elongated head that is constricted behind the eyes and also at the base. The unique-headed bug is ...
(from the article "naval ship") ...Mediterranean. As the Greek maritime city-states sped the growth of commerce and thus the need for protection at sea, there evolved a galley built primarily for fighting. The first galleys, ...
in biology, the condition of an organism or species capable of producing only male or female gametes (sex cells) but never both. A unisexual organism of a bisexual species is ...
British labour union, an affiliate of the Trades Union Congress, the national organization of British trade unions. UNISON was created in 1993 through the merger of several unions, including the ...
American technology consulting company that originated as a manufacturer of computer systems. The company was formed in 1986 from the merger of the Sperry Corporation and the Burroughs Corporation.
(from the article "measurement system") Basic to the whole idea of weights and measures are the concepts of uniformity, units, and standards. Uniformity, the essence of any system of weights and measures, requires accurate, reliable ...
(from the article "money market") This system has led inevitably to striking differences between money market arrangements in the United States and those of other countries. At times, some smaller banks almost inevitably find that ...
(from the article "axis") ...in a crystal. If each atom or group of atoms is represented by a dot, or lattice point, and these points are connected, the resulting lattice may be divided into ...
(from the article "Breuer, Marcel") ...studied and then taught at the Bauhaus school of design, where modern principles were applied to the industrial as well as to the fine arts. There he followed the lead ...
(from the article "Townsend, Sir John Sealy Edward") British physicist who pioneered in the study of electrical conduction in gases and made the first direct measurement of the unit electrical charge (e).
(from the article "building construction") ...systems of industrial buildings are usually simple, involving only winter heating and possibly humidity control if the manufacturing process is sensitive to it. A commonly used element is the unit ...
(from the article "virus") Surrounding viruses of either helical or icosahedral symmetry are lipoprotein envelopes, unit membranes of two lipid layers interspersed with protein molecules (lipoprotein bilayer). These viral membranes are composed of phospholipids ...
(from the article "Moore, Henry") ...student at the Royal College of Art. The young couple moved into a large studio in Hampstead, one of the northern suburbs of London. Moore was a member of a ...
(from the article "chemical engineering") ...of a processing plant encompassing a number of operations, such as mixing, evaporation, and filtration, and of these operations being essentially similar, whatever the product, led to the concept of ...
(from the article "mining") The largest open-pit operations can move almost one million tons of material (both ore and waste) per day. In smaller operations the rate may be only a couple of thousand ...
(from the article "chemical engineering") In the same way that a complex plant can be divided into basic unit operations, so chemical reactions involved in the process industries can be classified into certain groups, or ...
(from the article "airport") The term unit terminal is used wherever an airport passenger terminal system comprises more than one terminal. Unit terminals may be made up of a number of terminals of similar ...
freight train composed of cars carrying a single type of commodity that are all bound for the same destination. By hauling only one kind of freight for one destination, a ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "UNITA") In September 1998 Savimbi faced opposition from within UNITA when a group calling itself UNITA-Renavado (UNITA-Renewal; UNITA-R) suspended him and became the self-declared leadership of the party. Yet another division ...
(from the article "Socinian") ...embraced the thought of the Italian-born theologian Faustus Socinus. The Socinians referred to themselves as "brethren" and were known by the latter half of the 17th century as "Unitarians" or ...
(from the article "Parris, Alexander") Among Parris' works outside Boston is the Unitarian Church at Quincy, called the Stone Temple (1828), a severe and impressive building that shelters the burial vaults of presidents John Adams ...
religious organization in the United States formed in May 1961 by merger of the Universalist Church of America and the American Unitarian Association. The American Unitarian Association was founded in ... [3 Related Articles]
liberal religious movements that have merged in the United States. In previous centuries they appealed for their views to Scripture interpreted by reason, but most contemporary Unitarians and Universalists base ... [18 Related Articles]
(from the article "General Confederation of Labour") In 1921 the CGT expelled its more radical unions, which were led by anarchists and communists as well as syndicalists. The expelled unions responded by forming the Unitary General Confederation ...
(from the article "Italian Democratic Socialist Party") ...in the 1968 parliamentary election, the question of a government including communists arose. The former Social Democrats who opposed communist participation left the PSI in July 1969 and formed the ...
(from the article "political system") A great majority of all the world's nation-states are unitary systems, including Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Great Britain, The Netherlands, Japan, Poland, Romania, the Scandinavian countries, Spain, and many of the ...
(from the article "Bohemian Confession") ...guaranteed religious freedom to the Protestants of Bohemia. Eventually Emperor Rudolf II granted official recognition to Bohemia's Protestants with his Letter of Majesty (1609). Previously, the Unitas Confession (1535), introduced ...
(Latin: "Unity of Brethren"), Protestant religious group inspired by Hussite spiritual ideals in Bohemia in the mid-15th century. They followed a simple, humble life of nonviolence, using the Bible as ... [13 Related Articles]
American professional gridiron football quarterback who in 1969 was named the greatest all-time National Football League (NFL) quarterback. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") ...the moneyers on their immemorial right to use manual methods delayed its establishment until after the Restoration. James I introduced a number of new gold coins, the most important being ...
(from the article "Marseille") ...districts developed in the 19th century to the south around the rue Paradis and the avenue du Prado. The period following World War II saw various schemes to develop the ...
(from the article "Corbusier, Le") The Marseille project (unite d'habitation) is a vertical community of 18 floors. The 1,800 inhabitants are housed in 23 types of duplex (i.e., split-level) apartments. Common services include two "streets" ...
(from the article "Zimbabwe") Unsuccessful negotiations with Britain continued. A 1971 proposal to lessen restrictions on the opposition led to the creation of a third nationalist movement, the United African National Council (UANC), led ...
American international airline serving North America, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Europe. Headquarters for the air carrier's parent company, UAL Corp., are at Elk Grove Village, a suburb of ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "cricket") ...began touring the country, and from 1852, when some of the leading professionals (including John Wisden, who later compiled the first of the famous Wisden almanacs on cricketing) seceded to ...
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...education is not compulsory. There are a number of fine institutions of higher education in the emirates, and both boys and girls attend public school. Female students far outnumber males ...
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates was established in 1980, with Dubayy and Abu Zaby each depositing half of their revenues in the institution. The bank also issues ...
national flag consisting of horizontal stripes of green, white, and black and a vertical red stripe at the hoist. The flag's width-to-length ratio is 1 to 2.
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") This discussion focuses on the United Arab Emirates since the 19th century. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see Arabia, history of.formation
political union of Egypt and Syria proclaimed on Feb. 1, 1958, and ratified in nationwide plebiscites. It ended on Sept. 28, 1961, when Syria, following a military coup, declared itself ... [11 Related Articles]
major investor in and distributor of independently produced motion pictures in the United States. The corporation was formed in 1919 by Charlie Chaplin, the comedy star; Mary Pickford and her ... [5 Related Articles]
(UAP; 1931-44), political party formed by a fusion of Nationalist Party and conservative erstwhile Australian Labor Party members, which alone or in coalition with the Country Party controlled the Australian ... [3 Related Articles]
North American industrial union of automotive and other vehicular workers, headquartered in Detroit, Mich., and representing workers in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bahamas, The") ...politics had emerged in 1953, when the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) was formed by Bahamians of African descent to oppose the group in power, who in 1958 responded with a ...
(from the article "Baptist Federation of Canada") ...Provinces. In 1905-06 this group and Free Baptists in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia merged to form the United Baptist Convention of the Maritime Provinces. In the 1960s it was ...
(from the article "Vonck, Jean-Francois") ...the insurgents won a victory at Turnhout and gained control of the Austrian Netherlands. Vonck and van der Noot returned to Brussels in December 1789 to form a new but ...
(from the article "Christianity") Bible societies, including the United Bible Societies (1946), have coordinated and aided the translation work of missionaries in this task for almost 200 years. Wycliffe Bible Translators (1936) concentrated its ...
(from the article "archery") The first American archery organization was the United Bowmen of Philadelphia, founded in 1828. In the early days the sport was, as in England, a popular upper- and middle-class recreation. ...
(from the article "Disciples of Christ") Meanwhile, a number of the agencies had combined in 1920 to form the United Christian Missionary Society. Ten years later most state and national agencies entered Unified Promotion, a cooperative ...
church established June 10, 1925, in Toronto, Ont., by the union of the Congregational, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches of Canada. The three churches were each the result of mergers that ... [7 Related Articles]
Protestant denomination in the United States, formed by the union of the Evangelical and Reformed Church and the General Council of Congregational Christian Churches. Each was the result of former ... [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "surgery") ...surgery was not taught in most universities, and ignorant barbers instead wielded the knife, either on their own responsibility or upon being called into cases by physicians. The organization of ...
American women's patriotic society, founded in Nashville, Tenn., on Sept. 10, 1894, that draws its members from descendants of those who served in the Confederacy's armed forces or government or ...
(from the article "Zambia") ...March 5 the parliament enacted a new electoral law aimed at making voting more transparent. Also in the month, three opposition parties, excluding the Patriotic Front (PF), formed a coalition, ...
(from the article "South Africa") ...to apartheid by meeting Indian and Coloured grievances while at the same time giving blacks no political rights except in the homelands. In response, more than 500 community groups formed ...
(from the article "Malawi") Nevertheless, the drought heralded a year of problems on other fronts for Pres. Bingu wa Mutharika, whose unpopularity remained undiminished with the United Democratic Front (UDF), from which he had ...
(from the article "Belize") In domestic politics the United Democratic Party (UDP), formed in 1973 and led by Manuel Esquivel, won the general election in 1984, but in 1989 the PUP won the election ...
(from the article "Dependent States") ...record, specifically the $25 million expansion of the island's airport. The Anguilla National Strategic Alliance (two seats) remained the official opposition party. In the Cayman Islands the ruling United Democratic ...
(from the article "Canada") ...independence, and many had resisted it in arms. At the conclusion of hostilities, these loyalists had to make their peace with the new republic, though many went into exile. The ...
church organized in 1896 in Minneapolis, Minn., as the United Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America by merger of the Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America (the North Church) ...
union of 10 Lutheran territorial churches in Germany, organized in 1948 at Eisenach, E.Ger. The territorial churches were those of Bavaria, Brunswick, Hamburg, Hanover, Mecklenburg, Saxony, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schleswig-Holstein, and Thuringia. ...
U.S. labour union founded in 1962 as the National Farm Workers Association by Cesar Chavez, a migrant farm labourer. The union merged with the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Canada") ...for change disappeared, and organized labour and farmers mounted a revolt that swept across Canada. In 1919 Ontario's Conservative government was ousted by a farmer-labour alliance led by the United ...
(from the article "United Press International") ...European capitals. It began to supply news to Latin-American papers during World War I. Throughout its history United Press stressed human-interest and feature news, and it developed the subsidiary United ...
Presbyterian church formed in 1900 as the result of the union between the Free Church of Scotland and the United Presbyterian Church (qq.v.). A series of unanimous decisions brought the ... [1 Related Articles]
in modern Chinese history, either of two coalitions between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang [KMT]). [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Indian National Congress") The United Front government-a coalition of 13 parties-came to power as a minority government with the support of the Congress Party. However, as the largest single party in opposition in ...
(from the article "Smith, Ian") In 1992 Smith led the United Front, a coalition of his party (now known as the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe) and black parties opposed to Mugabe's policies. His involvement in ...
(from the article "United Front") in modern Chinese history, either of two coalitions between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang [KMT]).
(from the article "Chad") ...Chad, where more than 200,000 displaced people lived after having fled there from the Darfur region of The Sudan. After months of accusations that The Sudan was sponsoring militias-notably the ...
(from the article "United Fruit Company") major division of United Brands Company (q.v.).for more general content related to this topicChiquita Brands International, Inc.
(from the article "New Zealand") ...to form an administration. Clark's Labour Party (with 50 seats) concluded a formal coalition with the Progressive Party (1 seat), agreed to various arrangements with New Zealand First (7) and ...
(from the article "Danquah, J.B.") Danquah actively sought constitutional reforms in the early 1940s and became a member of the Legislative Council in 1946. In 1947 he helped found the moderate United Gold Coast Convention ...
(from the article "Austria") The environmentalist parties, including the Green Alternative (Die Grune Alternative; GA; founded 1986) and the United Greens of Austria (Vereinte Grune Osterreichs; VGO; founded 1982), have come to be known ...
Pentecostal Holiness church founded by Bishop Charles Emmanuel ("Sweet Daddy") Grace (1881/84?-1960). After leaving a job as a cook on a Southern railway, he began to preach, assuming the name ...
