first king of the 5th dynasty of ancient Egypt (c. 2465-c. 2325 BCE), under whose reign the cult of Re, god of the sun, began to gain unprecedented importance. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "inheritance") ...the will of the Roman pattern was fully recognized in the late 15th century. Just about that time, however, the enfeoffment to uses, which had been popular in England, was ...
any of the small statuettes made of wood, stone, or faience that are often found in large numbers in ancient Egyptian tombs. The figures range in height from approximately 4 ... [2 Related Articles]
floor covering handwoven in the city of Usak (Ushak), Turkey. By the 16th century the principal manufacture of large commercial carpets in Ottoman Turkey had been established at Usak, which ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "iceberg") ...An estimated 26 percent originates in Svalbard, 36 percent stems from Franz Josef Land, 32 percent is added by Novaya Zemlya, about 6 percent begins in Severnaya Zemlya, and 0.3 ...
(from the article "Prajapati") ...from the primal waters. His female emanation, who aided him in the creation of other beings, was Vac, the personification of the sacred word, but sometimes his female partner is ...
(from the article "Georgia") ...separated by deep, wild gorges. Spectacular crest-line peaks include those of Mount Shkhara, which at 16,627 feet (5,068 metres) is the highest point in Georgia, and Mounts Rustaveli, Tetnuld, and ...
American musician whose smooth vocals and sensual ballads helped establish him as a rhythm-and-blues superstar beginning in the late 1990s. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "World War II") ...October 1944, culminating in March 1945 in an attack that destroyed hundreds of Japanese planes; but there were still at least 75,000 Japanese troops on the island, commanded by Lieutenant ...
(from the article "renga") The form developed fully in the 15th century, when a distinction came to be drawn between ushin renga (serious renga), which followed the conventions ...
(Aramaic: "visitors"), according to the Jewish Kabbalistic book the Sefer ha-zohar ("Book of Splendour"), seven ancient worthies who take turns visiting the homes of all pious Jews to share their ...
city, capital and port of Tierra del Fuego provincia (province), Argentina, on the Beagle Channel. It lies on the main island of Tierra del Fuego Archipelago at ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "India") The Kekayas, Madras, and Ushinaras, who had settled in the region between Gandhara and the Beas River, were described as descendants of the Anu tribe. The Matsyas occupied an area ...
town, present and historic county of Monmouthshire, Wales, lying along the River Usk 20 miles (32 km) from its Bristol Channel mouth. The town was settled first by Celts and ...
(from the article "Usk") ...A Norman castle was built in the 12th century but was partially destroyed about 1402 during the rebellion of the Welsh prince Owen Glendower. Usk is now a small market ...
(from the article "Spain") ...the Valtellina, the vital link with the Austrian Habsburgs; they annexed several small Italian lordships; they enticed Dalmatian pirates (operating from the eastern shore of the Adriatic), the Uskoks, to ...
former city, northwestern Turkey, now a district of Istanbul. It lies at the foot of the Bulgurlu Hills on the Asiatic side of the Bosporus Strait opposite central Istanbul. Known ...
Venezuelan novelist, journalist, and politician (b. May 16, 1906, Caracas, Venez.-d. Feb. 26, 2001, Caracas), was one of the world's leading Spanish-language writers and a fierce critic of political corruption ...
Fulani mystic, philosopher, and revolutionary reformer who, in a jihad (holy war) between 1804 and 1808, created a new Muslim state, the Fulani empire, in what is now northern Nigeria. [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "Jemaa") The modern town originated about 1810, when Malam Usman, a Muslim preacher, assumed the leadership of Fulani herdsmen who had fled from Kajuru (75 miles [121 km] northwest) and founded ...
(from the article "Usnisavijaya") popular Buddhist goddess in Nepal, Tibet, and Mongolia. Her name in Sanskrit means "victorious goddess of the usnisa," the last-named object being the protuberance on the top of the Buddha's ...
popular Buddhist goddess in Nepal, Tibet, and Mongolia. Her name in Sanskrit means "victorious goddess of the usnisa," the last-named object being the protuberance on the top of the Buddha's ...
city, Irkutsk oblast (province), east-central Russia. It lies along the Angara River and the Trans-Siberian Railroad. The city is an old centre of salt production that continues as a major ...
Russian intellectual and writer whose realistic portrayals of peasant life did much to correct the prevalent romantic view of the Russian agricultural worker.
(from the article "Portuguese literature") Among Portuguese moralists and theologians writing during the 16th century are several masterly prose stylists: Samuel Usque with his Consolacam as tribulacoens de Israel (1553; "Consolation for the Tribulations of ...
Anglo-Irish prelate of the Anglican church who was memorable for his activity in religious politics and for his work on patristic texts, especially the chronology of the Old Testament. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "biophysics") ...environment maintained by membranes in cells differs from the external environment and permits cellular function. The Danish physiologist August Krogh laid the groundwork in this subject; his pupil, Hans Ussing, ...
northward-flowing tributary of the Amur River that for a considerable distance forms the boundary between China (Heilungkiang province) and Russia (Siberia). The Ussuri is formed by the confluence of the ... [5 Related Articles]
city, Primorsky kray (region), far eastern Russia. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) north of Vladivostok along the Trans-Siberian Railroad at the junction with a line to Harbin in ...
city and administrative centre of Ust-Ilimsk rayon (sector), Irkutsk oblast (province), south-central Russia. It became a city in 1973 in connection with the building of the nearby Ust-Ilimsk dam and ...
city, eastern Kazakhstan. It lies in the foothills of the Rudnyy Altai Mountains and at the junction of the Ulba and Irtysh rivers. Founded as a Russian fort in 1720, ... [2 Related Articles]
former autonomous okrug (district), east-central Russia. In 2008 the district was absorbed by Irkutsk oblast (region). Ust-Ordyn Buryat lies west of Lake Baikal and extends across the Angara River. The ...
township and capital of the former Ust-Ordyn Buryat autonomous okrug (district), now merged with Irkutsk oblast (region), eastern Siberia, Russia. It lies on the ...
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...that were essential to the development of Urdu poetry (and also unique to the Urdu milieu in the medieval period) and that still exist in modified forms. First, Urdu poets ...
Croatian fascist movement that nominally ruled the Independent State of Croatia during World War II. In 1929, when King Alexander I tried to suppress the conflict between Croatian and Serbian ... [6 Related Articles]
city, northwestern Czech Republic. It is a port on the left (west) bank of the Elbe (Labe) River at the latter's confluence with the Bilina River. Although dating from the ...
(from the article "fungus") ...mycelia may form dense clusters in leaves and leaf stalks (petioles); example genera include Urocystis, Ustacystis, and Doassansiopsis.Parasitic on plants, causing smut of many cereal grains, including wheat, barley, ...
(from the article "fungus") Parasitic on plants as dikaryotic hyphae; haploid yeast phase is saprobic; contains two classes.Parasitic (dikaryotic phase) and saprobic (haploid phase); includes smut fungi; contains two orders.
(from the article "fungus") ...sometimes fuse with host cells using a small pore in colacosome; example genera include Cryptomycocolax and Colacosiphon.Parasitic on plants as dikaryotic hyphae; haploid yeast phase is saprobic; contains two ...
(from the article "corn smut") disease of plants caused by the fungus Ustilago maydis, which attacks corn (maize) plants, affecting any aboveground part. The early signs of an attack are whitish galls that later rupture ...
plateau in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, lying between the Aral Sea and the Amu Darya (river) delta in the east and the Mangyshlak (Tupqarghan) Plateau and the Kara-Bogaz-Gol (Garabogazkol; an inlet ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "mark") ...for the payment of large sums; the small silver coins of varying size and quality were melted and cast into lumps on which were stamped the weight and purity of ...
(from the article "Roman law") Usucapio referred to ownership acquired by length of possession. In early Roman law, two years of continuous possession established title in the case of land, one year in the case ...
in Roman-based legal systems, the temporary right to the use and enjoyment of the property of another, without changing the character of the property. This legal concept developed in Roman ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "raden") ...is smoothed by burnishing. The second method involves gluing the shell onto the ground coating, applying a mixture of clay powder and raw lacquer (sabi), and burnishing the surface. In ...
city, Oita ken (prefecture), Kyushu, Japan. The city faces Usuki Bay on the Bungo Channel between the Inland Sea and the Pacific Ocean. An early castle town, Usuki once carried ...
in classical Islamic theory, the four major sources from which law is derived: the Qur'an; the sunna, or sunnah (practice of the Prophet as transmitted through his sayings); ijma' (consensus ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Shi'ite") ...was the direct teachings of the 12 infallible imams, in the form of their written and oral testaments (akhbar). Their opponents, known as the Usuliyyah, held that ...
city, southeastern El Salvador. It lies on the Pacific coastal plain at the southern foot of Usulutan Volcano. The city's name, which is Indian, means "city of the ocelots." Usulutan ...
river in southeastern Mexico and northwestern Guatemala, formed by the junction of the Pasion River, which arises in the Sierra de Santa Cruz (in Guatemala), and the Chixoy River, which ... [3 Related Articles]
in modern law, the practice of charging an illegal rate of interest for the loan of money. In Old English law, the taking of any compensation whatsoever was termed usury. ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "marriage law") ...It was usually reserved for patrician families. Coemptio, used by many plebeians, was effectively marriage by purchase, while usus, the most informal variety, was ...
(from the article "Roman law") ...right to use and take the fruits (such as crops) of a thing and corresponded to the modern notion of life interest. A more restricted right, likewise not extending beyond ...
(from the article "Roman law") ...also servitudes, in which one person enjoyed certain rights in property owned by another. Rights of way and water rights were rustic servitudes; rights to light or to view were ...
(from the article "Cetshwayo") ...Natal, and in the early 1850s he was involved in fighting between the Zulu and the Swazi for control of the Pongola region. By the mid-1850s Cetshwayo was head of ...
(from the article "Muhammad") ...al-anbiya'), that he was endowed with the most exalted character, and that God had placed him as the "goodly model" (uswah hasanah) for Muslims to follow. The ...
former American holding company that was incorporated in 1986 to oversee the operations formerly directed by the United States Steel Corporation. Its four independent operating units were USS (United States ... [1 Related Articles]
genus of New World lizards of the family Iguanidae. At least nine species of side-blotched lizards occur in the southwestern United States and adjacent regions of Mexico. The common side-blotched ...
(from the article "Japanese literature") These "diaries" are closely related in content and form to the uta monogatari ("poem tales") that emerged as a literary genre later in the 10th century.
Japanese actor (b. Jan. 20, 1917, Tokyo, Japan-d. March 31, 2001, Tokyo), was regarded as the preeminent performer of Japan's traditional kabuki theatre during his lifetime. Born into a family ... [1 Related Articles]
Japanese artist who was probably the most prolific of all the painters and printmakers of the ukiyo-e ("pictures of the floating world") movement. He was particularly known for his erotically ...
(from the article "Hiroshige") Undoubtedly, these factors, plus his own natural bent for art, eventually led him to enter, about 1811, the school of the ukiyo-e master Utagawa Toyohiro. Hiroshige is said to have ...
Japanese artist of the ukiyo-e ("pictures of the floating world") movement who developed the style of his master, Utagawa Toyoharu, making it one of the most popular of its day. [1 Related Articles]
constituent state of the United States of America. Mountains, high plateaus, and deserts form most of its landscape. The state's 84,899 square miles (219,889 square kilometres) lie in the heart ... [14 Related Articles]
the westernmost beach of the five landing areas of the Normandy Invasion of World War II. It was assaulted on June 6, 1944 (D-Day of the invasion), by elements of ... [1 Related Articles]
freshwater lake in Utah county, north-central Utah, U.S. It covers 150 square miles (390 square km) and is 23 miles (37 km) long. Utah Lake drains through the Jordan River ...
(from the article "prairie dog") ...meet; the white-tailed prairie dog (C. leucurus) is found from eastern Wyoming through intermontane Rocky Mountain valleys to the eastern margin of the Great Basin; the Utah ...
(from the article "American Fork") ...vegetables, grain, poultry) with some industrial development, notably the Geneva Steel Works, American Fork has become a suburb of Salt Lake City and a centre for high-technology manufactures. The Utah ...
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Logan, Utah, U.S. It is a comprehensive, land-grant university with about 45 academic departments within colleges of Agriculture, Business, Education, Engineering, Family Life, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "computer graphics") ...most computational tasks, which need a three-dimensional representation of the objects composing the image. One standard benchmark for the rendering of computer models into graphical images is the Utah Teapot, ...
(from the article "Salt Lake City") ...a territory in 1850. Salt Lake City was the territorial capital from 1856 to 1896, when it became the capital of the new state. Conflicts between Mormons and U.S. officials ...
public, coeducational institution of higher education in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. It is a comprehensive university with many research opportunities and academic programs. Through 16 colleges and schools it ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Noh theatre") ...taiko)-and by a chorus (jiutai) consisting of 8-10 singers. The recitation (utai) is one of the most important elements in the performance. Each portion ...
Japanese printmaker and painter who was one of the greatest artists of the ukiyo-e ("pictures of the floating world") movement; he is known especially for his masterfully composed portraits of ... [4 Related Articles]
Numic-speaking group of North American Indians originally living in what is now western Colorado and eastern Utah; the latter state is named after them. When the Spanish Father Silvestre Velez ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Taos") ...feet (3,000 m) above sea level, culminating in Mount Wheeler (13,161 feet [4,011 m]), the highest point in New Mexico. Western Taos county is a plateau region with isolated mountains, ...
(from the article "Cote d'Azur") ...departement and extending into southern Var departement. The population is predominantly urban. Traditional inland towns in Alpes-Maritimes include Gourdon, Eze, Utelle, and Peille; many such towns are perched on cliffs. ...
(from the article "Kazakhstan") ...help in the investigation. On August 31, 10 persons, including members of an elite unit of the National Security Committee, were sentenced to long prison terms for their roles in ...
abnormal bleeding from the uterus, which is not related to menstruation. Menstruation is the normal cyclic bleeding that occurs when the egg has been released from the ovary and fertilization ... [2 Related Articles]
a disease characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. Cancers affecting the lining of the uterus (endometrium) are the most common cancers of the female reproductive tract. ... [1 Related Articles]
lowest region of the uterus; it attaches the uterus to the vagina and provides a passage between the vaginal cavity and the uterine cavity. The cervix, only about 4 centimetres ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "infertility") Uterine fibroids (also called uterine leiomyomata), which occur in one in every four or five American women, are benign tumours that originate from the smooth muscle cells within the muscular ...
(from the article "parturition") Uterine prolapse, or a sliding of the uterus from its normal position in the pelvic cavity, may result from injuries to the pelvic supporting ligaments and muscles that occur during ...
(from the article "uterine cancer") ...by the abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. Cancers affecting the lining of the uterus (endometrium) are the most common cancers of the female reproductive tract. Other uterine cancers, ...
an inverted pear-shaped muscular organ of the female reproductive system, located between the bladder and rectum. It functions to nourish and house the fertilized egg until the unborn child, or ... [23 Related Articles]
(from the article "dragon") ...on their shields and carved dragons' heads on the prows of their ships. In England before the Norman Conquest, the dragon was chief among the royal ensigns in war, having ...
third caliph to rule after the death of the Prophet. He centralized the administration of the caliphate and established an official version of the Qur'an. 'Uthman is critically important in ... [11 Related Articles]
(from the article "international law") ...existing countries, it is presumed that the frontiers of the new states will conform to the boundaries of prior internal administrative divisions. This doctrine, known as uti ...
traditionally the oldest Phoenician settlement on the coast of North Africa. It is located near the mouth of the Majardah (French Medjerda, ancient Bagradas) River 20 miles (32 km) northeast ... [2 Related Articles]
city, seat (1798) of Oneida county, central New York, U.S., on the Mohawk River and New York State Canal System, 45 miles (72 km) east of Syracuse. The first settlers ...
(from the article "Byzantine Empire") ...veterans. Worried by Roman naval action on the Danube, which seemed to menace the escape route home, the Kutrigurs broke off the attack, returned north, and found themselves under attack ...
(from the article "applied logic") ...z, . . . , that are at issue. Thus for any item x, a real-number quantity is obtained, symbolized # ( x). (Such a measure is called a utility ...
(from the article "Mackenzie River") ...conditions; houses and other buildings are usually placed on wooden piles that are sunk and frozen into the permafrost for stability. One of the distinctive features of the town of ...
(from the article "Mill, John Stuart") ...who was also a psychologist, and Claude-Adrien Helvetius, who was noted for his emphasis on physical sensations. Soon after, in 1822-23, Mill established among a few friends the Utilitarian Society, ...
in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill that an action is right if it tends ... [25 Related Articles]
(from the article "architecture") The notion that a building is defective unless the spaces provided are adequate and appropriate for their intended usage would seem obvious. Yet the statement itself has been a source ...
