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Tancred of Hauteville ... tap'o style
Tancred of Hauteville
regent of Antioch, one of the leaders of the First Crusade.
Tandil
city, southeastern Buenos Aires provincia (province), eastern Argentina. It is situated within the Pampa at the northern end of the Tandil Mountains, about 190 miles (305 km) ...
tandoori cookery
an Indian method of cooking over a charcoal fire in a tandoor, a cylindrical clay oven. Shaped like a large urn, a tandoor is at least one metre in height ...
Tandridge
district, administrative and historic county of Surrey, England. It occupies southeastern Surrey and borders Greater London to the north, Kent to the east, and Sussex to the south. Tandridge lies ...
Tandy, James Napper
Irish politician, ineffectual revolutionary, and popular hero memorialized in the Irish ballad "The Wearing of the Green":I met with Napper Tandy,and he took me by the hand,And he said "How's ...
Taney, Roger Brooke
fifth chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, remembered principally for the Dred Scott decision (q.v.; 1857).
Taneyev, Sergey
Russian pianist, theorist, and composer, whose works are known for their finely wrought contrapuntal textures combined with romantic harmony.
Tanezrouft
region of the Sahara lying in southern Algeria and northern Mali. Covering part of a plateau eastward toward the Ahaggar (Hoggar) uplands, it slopes to lower ground in the west, ...
Tang Yin
Chinese scholar, painter, and poet of the Ming period whose life story has become a part of popular lore.
Tanga
city and port, northeastern Tanzania, eastern Africa, located on the Pemba Channel of the Indian Ocean. The city itself was established on the coast by Persian traders in the 14th ...
Tangail
city, north-central Bangladesh. It lies just east of the Jamuna (Brahmaputra) River. Tangail is an important handloom and cotton-weaving centre and serves as a trading centre for the rice, jute, ...
Tanganyika, Lake
second largest of the lakes of eastern Africa. It is the longest freshwater lake in the world (410 miles [660 km]) and the second deepest (4,710 feet [1,436 m]) after ...
Tange Kenzo
one of the foremost Japanese architects in the decades following World War II.
tangent
in geometry, straight line (or smooth curve) that touches a given curve at one point; at that point the slope of the curve is equal to that of the tangent. ...
tangerine
(Citrus reticulata deliciosa), small, thin-skinned variety of orange belonging to the mandarin orange species of the family Rutaceae. Probably indigenous to Southeast Asia, tangerine culture spread westward along trade routes ...
Tangier
port and principal city of the Tangier-Tetouan region, Morocco, on a bay of the Strait of Gibraltar 17 miles (27 km) from the southern tip of Spain.
tango
ballroom dance, musical style, and song. The tango evolved about 1880 in dance halls and perhaps brothels in the lower-class districts of Buenos Aires, where the Spanish tango, a light-spirited ...
Tanguay, Eva
American singing and dancing comedienne billed as "the Girl Who Made Vaudeville Famous."
Tangub
chartered city, Misamis Occidental province, northwestern Mindanao, Philippines. Located on the northern shore of Panguil Bay (an arm of Iligan Bay), it is just north of the narrow neck of ...
Tangun
mythological first king of the Koreans, the grandson of Hwanin, the creator, and the son of Hwanung, who fathered his child by breathing on a beautiful young woman. Tangun reportedly ...
Tanguy, Yves
French-born American painter who worked in a Surrealist style.
tanha
(Pali), in the Buddhist chain of dependent origination, the thirst that leads to attachment. See pratitya-samutpada.
Tani Buncho
original name Tani Masayasu, also called Bungoro Japanese painter who founded an eclectic school influenced by Chinese, Japanese, and Western styles.
Tani Ryoko
Japanese judoka, who became the first woman to win two Olympic titles in judo.
Tanimbar Islands
group of about 30 islands in Maluku Tenggara kabupaten (regency), Maluku provinsi ("province"), eastern Indonesia. The islands lie between the Banda and Arafura seas.
Tanis
ancient city in the Nile River delta, capital of the 14th nome (province) of Lower Egypt and, at one time, of the whole country. The city was ...
tanistry
a custom among various Celtic tribes-notably in Scotland and Ireland-by which the king or chief of the clan was elected by family heads in full assembly. He held office for ...
Tanit
chief goddess of Carthage, equivalent of Astarte. Although she seems to have had some connection with the heavens, she was also a mother goddess, and fertility symbols often accompany representations ...
Tanizaki Jun'ichiro
major modern Japanese novelist, whose writing is characterized by eroticism and ironic wit.
Tanizaki Prize
Japanese literary award given annually to a Japanese writer in recognition of an exemplary literary work. The prize consists of a trophy and one million yen. It was established in ...
tank
any heavily armed and armoured combat vehicle that moves on two endless metal chains called tracks. Tanks are the principal type of armoured vehicle. Other major types include tracked and ...
tanka
in literature, a five-line, 31-syllable poem that has historically been the basic form of Japanese poetry. The term tanka is synonymous with the term waka (q.v.), which more broadly denotes ...
tankard
drinking vessel for ale or beer, widely used in northern Europe (especially Scandinavia, Germany, and the British Isles) and in colonial America from the second half of the 16th century ...
tanker
ship designed to carry liquid cargo in bulk. Its cargo is usually a petroleum product, either crude oil being carried from oil fields to refineries or gasoline being carried from ...
Tann Falls
waterfall in the lan (county) of Jamtland, northwestern Sweden, on upper Indals River, between Tann and Ostra Norn lakes and near Mount Areskutan (4,659 feet [1,420 m]). One of Sweden's ...
Tanna
island of Vanuatu, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Volcanic in origin, it is 25 miles (40 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide and occupies an area of 212 ...
tanna
any of several hundred Jewish scholars who, over a period of some 200 years, compiled oral traditions related to religious law. Most tannaim lived and worked in Palestine. Their work ...
Tannenberg, Battle of
(Aug. 26-30, 1914), battle fought at Tannenberg (Polish: Stebark), in what is now northeastern Poland, that ended in a German victory over the Russians in the early days of World ...
Tannenberg, Battle of
(July 15, 1410), battle fought at Tannenberg (Polish: Stebark) in northeastern Poland (formerly East Prussia) that was a major Polish-Lithuanian victory over the Knights of the Teutonic Order. The battle ...
Tannenberg, David
German-born American organ builder.
Tanner, Henry Ossawa
American painter who gained international acclaim for his depiction of landscapes and biblical themes.
Tanner, Vaino
moderate political leader, statesman, and prime minister who was instrumental in rebuilding the Finnish Social Democratic Party after his country's civil war of 1918. Thereafter he consistently opposed Soviet demands ...
Tannhauser
German lyric poet who became the hero of a popular legend.
tannin
any of a group of pale-yellow to light-brown amorphous substances in the form of powder, flakes, or a spongy mass, widely distributed in plants and used chiefly in tanning leather, ...
tanning
chemical treatment of raw animal hide or skin to convert it into leather. A tanning agent displaces water from the interstices between the protein fibres and cements these fibres together. ...
Tannu-Ola
mountain range of southern Tuva, extending eastward about 350 miles (560 km) from the Altai Mountains in Russia. The average elevation of its summits is 8,200-8,850 feet (2,500-2,700 m) above ...
Tano
Korean holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month to commemorate the start of summer and to honour spirits and ancestors. One of Korea's oldest holidays, it ...
Tano River
river, western Ghana, West Africa. It rises near Techiman and flows southward for 250 miles (400 km) to enter the Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean), at Aby Lagoon, Cote d'Ivoire ...
Tanomura Chikuden
Japanese painter noted for gentle, melancholic renderings of nature.
tansy
(Tanacetum vulgare, or Chrysanthemum vulgare), any of about 50 species of strong-smelling, poisonous herbs of the family Asteraceae, native to the North Temperate Zone. It has button-shaped yellow flower heads ...
Tanta
city and capital of al-Gharbiyah mu- hafazah (governorate), Lower Egypt, in the Nile Delta. It lies on an irrigation canal almost midway between the Rosetta (west) and Damietta (east) branches ...
tantalite
tantalum-rich variety of the mineral columbite (q.v.). Tantalite is the principal ore of the metal tantalum.
tantalum
(Ta), chemical element, very hard, silver-gray metal of Group Vb of the periodic table, characterized by its high density, extremely high melting point, and excellent resistance to all acids except ...
Tantalus
in Greek legend, son of Zeus or Tmolus (a ruler of Lydia) and Pluto (daughter of Cronus and Rhea) and the father of Niobe and Pelops (qq.v.). He was the ...
Tantia Topi
a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857. Though without formal military training, he was probably the best and most effective of the rebels' generals.
Tantra
(Sanskrit: Loom), any of numerous texts dealing with the esoteric practices of some Hindu, Buddhist, and Jaina sects. In the orthodox classification of Hindu religious literature, Tantra refers to a ...
Tantric Hinduism
system of esoteric practices used for both the attainment of spiritual experiences and the fulfillment of worldly desires. Tantra designates a particular group of post-Vedic Sanskrit treatises, heterogeneous in content, ...
Tanucci, Bernardo, Marchese
foremost statesman of the Kingdom of Naples-Sicily in the 18th century.
Tanukh
ancient group of various southern Arabian tribes and clans that first moved into central Arabia and then, at the beginning of the 2nd or 3rd century AD, moved into the ...
Tanuma Okitsugu
renowned minister of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867); traditionally considered one of the corrupt geniuses of the period, he actually helped restore the financial footing of the government and greatly fostered ...
Tanzania
East African country situated just south of the Equator. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the east and eight other nations: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo (Kinshasa), Zambia, ...
Tanzimat
(Turkish: "Reorganization"), series of reforms promulgated in the Ottoman Empire between 1839 and 1876 under the reigns of the sultans Abdulmecid I and Abdulaziz. These reforms, heavily influenced by European ...
tao
(Chinese: "road," or "way"), in Chinese philosophy, a fundamental concept signifying "the correct way," or "Heaven's way." In the Confucian tradition, tao signifies a morally correct path of human conduct ...
Tao Qian
one of China's greatest poets and a noted recluse.
Tao Sheng
eminent Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar.
Tao Tsang
a large, imperially sponsored collection of Taoist writings, very few of which have been translated into English. The original canon, printed by the Taoist emperors of the Sung dynasty (AD ...
Tao-kuang
sixth emperor of the Ch'ing dynasty of China, during whose reign (1820-50) attempts to prevent governmental decline met with little success.
Taoism
indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2,000 years. In the broadest sense, a Taoist attitude toward life can be seen in the accepting and yielding, ...
Taoka Kazuo
Japan's major crime boss (oyabun), who, after World War II, rose to head a giant crime organization, the Yamaguchi-gumi. Though centred in Kobe, it had interests and affiliates nationwide and ...
Taormina
town, Messina province, eastern Sicily, Italy, on a hill rising almost perpendicularly from the sea at the foot of Monte Tauro, between Messina and Catania. The ancient Tauromenium, which took ...
Taos
county, a scenic region in northern New Mexico, U.S., bordered on the north by Colorado. It lies in the Southern Rocky Mountains. The Sangre de Cristo range in the eastern ...
Taos
town, seat of Taos county, New Mexico, U.S. It lies on a branch of the Rio Grande in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, near Wheeler Peak, the highest point in ...
taotie
monster mask commonly found on ancient Chinese ritual bronze vessels and implements.
Taounate
town, provincial capital, and province (established 1978), Centre Nord region, northern Morocco. The town is a local market centre situated on the southern slopes of the Rif Mountains. It is ...
tap dance
style of dance in which a dancer wearing shoes fitted with heel and toe taps sounds out audible beats by rhythmically striking the floor or any other hard surface.
tap'o style
Korean adaptation of a Chinese architectural style first introduced from China late in the Koryo period (935-1392). Tap'o means literally "multibracket," and its main feature is the adoption of intercolumnar ...