(from the article "Louis I") ...inspired a rush of thoughtful reflections on empire, dynasty, loyalty (and disloyalty), family, religion, and society that percolate in Einhard's Life of Charlemagne (814-830), Thegan's Life of ...
(from the article "opera") ...word Singspiel was originally used for all sorts of opera. The earliest known entertainments so designated were composed by a pupil of Heinrich Schutz, Johann Theile. One ...
South African-born American microbiologist who won the 1951 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his development of a vaccine against yellow fever. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "theileriasis") any of a group of livestock diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Theileria (Gonderia), transmitted by tick bites. The most serious is East Coast fever of cattle, caused ...
any of a group of livestock diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Theileria (Gonderia), transmitted by tick bites. The most serious is East Coast fever of cattle, caused ...
(from the article "Myanmar (Burma)") ...Naypyidaw (site near Pyinmana) | Head of state and government: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Gen. Than Shwe, assisted by Prime Ministers Lieut. Gen. Soe Win and, ...
(from the article "Christianity") ...blessedness found a scriptural warrant in the sixth Beatitude: "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God" (Matthew 5:8). The notion of deification (theiosis) ...
the view that all limited or finite things are dependent in some way on one supreme or ultimate reality of which one may also speak in personal terms. [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "Lotze, Rudolf Hermann") German philosopher who bridged the gap between classical German philosophy and 20th-century idealism and founded Theistic Idealism.
(from the article "kayal") ...by a vocalist. The rhythm of the melodic performance is nonmetric, but the percussion accompaniment is cast in a tala, and the time cycle is shaped by the repeated pattern ...
(from the article "fungus") ...develop in host tissue; ascospores long and thin; includes tar spot fungi; example genera include Rhytisma, Lophodermium, and CudoniaCoprophilus (grows on dung); ascomata small, disk-shaped to globose; may have ...
(from the article "fungus") ...chlamydospores generated inside root cells or at root surface; example genera include Sebacina, Tremellodendron, and Piriformospora. Found in the ...
(from the article "tentacle worm") (Thelepus), any of a genus of tube-dwelling segmented worms of the class Polychaeta (phylum Annelida). They are sedentary forms that remain fixed to the sea bottom except as larvae. T. ...
(from the article "North America") ...about 2.0 and 1.8 billion years ago. The amalgamation began about 1.97 billion years ago, when the Slave province collided obliquely with the western Churchill province. The collision produced the ...
stream in eastern Fort Smith region, Northwest Territories, and central Keewatin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. It drains a major portion of the Barren Grounds (a sub-Arctic prairie region). Arising from ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Thelon River") ...Canada. It drains a major portion of the Barren Grounds (a sub-Arctic prairie region). Arising from several lakes, including Whitefish and Lynx, east of Great Slave Lake, the river flows ...
British cartoonist (b. May 3, 1923, Birkenhead, Cheshire, Eng.-d. Feb. 7, 2004, Romsey, Hampshire, Eng.), drew some 1,500 cartoons for the satiric magazine Punch and was best known for his ...
a family of ferns, containing about 950 species in 5-30 genera, in the division Pteridophyta. Members of Thelypteridaceae are distributed nearly worldwide, but species are most diverse in tropical regions. ...
(from the article "hymenopteran") Parthenogenesis, which occurs in many insect orders, is particularly common in the Hymenoptera and can occur in three forms: arrhenotoky, thelytoky, and deuterotoky. In arrhenotoky, males are produced from unfertilized ...
(from the article "diagnosis") ...with the 10 inkblot cards of the Rorschach test. The associations these ambiguous images provoke require expert interpretation; results provide useful information on emotional aberrations.The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) uses ...
(from the article "GIS") GIS evolved in part from the work of cartographers, who produce two types of maps: general-purpose maps, which contain many different themes, and thematic maps, which focus on a single ...
South African journalist and short-story writer associated with a brilliant group of young South African writers in the 1950s that included Moses Motsisi, Arthur Maimane, Ezekiel Mphahlele, and Lewis Nkosi.
(from the article "aesthetics") ...have tried to perceive the unity of works of literature in terms of a similar development of literary units, often described tendentiously as "codes," but perhaps better understood as themes. ...
in the Byzantine Empire, originally, a military unit stationed in a provincial area; in the 7th century the name was applied to large military districts formed as buffer territories against ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "linguistics") ...functional in the sense in which this term was interpreted in the pre-World War II period. The most valuable contribution made by the postwar Prague school is probably the distinction ...
(from the article "roller coaster") The success of Disneyland encouraged entrepreneurs to open themed parks of their own regionally-the Six Flags chain, Paramount's Kings Island near Cincinnati, and Busch Gardens in Tampa Bay, Fla., were ...
(from the article "grassland") ...indefinitely through burning or through the browsing and grazing of such herbivores as elephants. Other grasses such as Aristida and Chrysopogon are important in drier sites, and Themeda occurs in ...
in Greek religion, personification of justice, goddess of wisdom and good counsel, and the interpreter of the gods' will. According to Hesiod's Theogony, she was the daughter ...
(from the article "Pickering, William Henry") ...Phoebe in 1899 and noted that it revolves around Saturn in the opposite direction (retrograde) from that of Saturn's other satellites. His announcement in 1905 of a 10th satellite, which ...
(from the article "asteroid") The three largest families are named Eos, Koronis, and Themis. Each family has been determined to be compositionally homogeneous-that is, all the members of a family appear to have the ...
(from the article "Aristotelianism") ...and psychology with detailed and penetrating commentaries meant for the specialist. The interpretation of Aristotle was for many generations molded by these scholars. Others-the greatest being Themistius, a professor in ...
Athenian politician and naval strategist who was the creator of Athenian sea power and the chief saviour of Greece from subjection to the Persian Empire at the Battle of Salamis ... [4 Related Articles]
any of a type of sodium sulfate mineral (Na2SO4) that has been deposited as an evaporation product near salt lakes and playas, as in the arid regions of northern Africa, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Atlas Mountains") ...which has become in effect the capital of the massif. To surmount the obstacle formed by the Ouarsenis Massif, situated between Chelif Plain and the Sersou Plateau, it is necessary ...
count of Troyes and of Champagne (from 1201), as Theobald IV, and king of Navarre (from 1234), the most famous of the aristocratic trouveres. [2 Related Articles]
count of Blois and of Chartres (from 1102) and count of Champagne (from 1125) as Theobald II. He was the grandson of Theobald III of Blois and William the Conqueror. ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Malvaceae") Theobroma (20 species) is native to the Neotropics. The flowers are often very distinctive. The petals of this genus are often broad at the base, then narrowed, and finally with ...
(from the article "cacao") Cacao is likely to be of hybrid origin and many varieties exist. In Central America two additional species of cacao (T. bicolor and T. angustifolium) are grown to produce cocoa. ...
(from the article "cacao") Cacao is likely to be of hybrid origin and many varieties exist. In Central America two additional species of cacao (T. bicolor and T. angustifolium) are grown to produce cocoa. ...
(from the article "cacao") ...origin and many varieties exist. In Central America two additional species of cacao (T. bicolor and T. angustifolium) are grown to produce cocoa. In parts of Brazil and Colombia T. ...
diuretic drug and major alkaloidal constituent of cocoa. Theobromine is a xanthine alkaloid, a methylxanthine, as are caffeine and theophylline, but it differs from them in having little stimulatory action ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "constitution") ...God, it came to be argued, was the sole ruler of the universe, and his laws were to be obeyed. Christians were under an obligation to try to constitute their ...
Greek poet, the creator of pastoral poetry. His poems were termed eidyllia ("idylls"), a diminutive of eidos, which may mean "little poems." [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Euthymius The Great, Saint") ...with the spiritual care of the ascetics and monasteries of the city, but in 406 he left for Palestine in search of solitude. Joining the monastery of Pharan, near Jerusalem, ...
Ostrogothic king of Italy and a philosopher who studied Plato; his assassination of his cousin Queen Amalasuntha, daughter of King Theodoric, furnished a pretext for the Byzantine emperor Justinian I ... [1 Related Articles]
Merovingian king of Reims from 547, in succession to his father, Theodebert I. He proved incapable of continuing the latter's dynamic policies, especially in Italy. He left no son, and ... [1 Related Articles]
Merovingian king of Reims who succeeded his father, Theodoric I, in late 533 and greatly expanded the area under Frankish hegemony. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Italy") ...survives independently. It is evident, however, that the basic institutions of the kingdom were by then fairly stable. Between 616 and 712 the Bavarian dynasty-the family of Agilulf's wife, Theodelinda-dominated ...
(from Greek theos, "god"; dike, "justice"), explanation of why a perfectly good, almighty, and all-knowing God permits evil. The term literally means "justifying God." ... [10 Related Articles]
basic surveying instrument of unknown origin but going back to the 16th-century English mathematician Leonard Digges; it is used to measure horizontal and vertical angles. In its modern form it ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Armenia") The first, unsuccessful, Arab raid into Armenia in 640 found the defense of the country in the hands of the Byzantine general Procopius and the nakharar Theodor ...
Byzantine empress, wife of the emperor Justinian I (reigned 527-565), probably the most powerful woman in Byzantine history. Her intelligence and political acumen made her Justinian's most trusted adviser and ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Methodius I, Saint") ...(829-842), Methodius was respected as a learned man and was allowed to live in the palace in Constantinople despite his Iconodule beliefs. He found an ally in the wife of ...
(from the article "Robert") ...of the Greek emperor at Nicaea, Theodore I Lascaris. In 1225 Theodore's successor, John III Vatatzes, forced Robert to cede most of the eastern lands of his Latin Empire in ...
monk-theologian and archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, who was the leading advocate of a Platonist school of Christian theology and a principal consultant at the second Council of Constantinople in ...
Syrian scholar and author of a noted collection of annotations on the entire Syriac Bible. The work is also an important historical and theological source on Eastern religious sects during ...
pope from 642 to 649. Of Greek descent, he was noted for his generosity to the poor, though he had to devote most of his pontificate to combatting Monothelitism, a ...
first emperor of Nicaea, which was recognized as the Byzantine government-in-exile and as the legitimate successor of the Byzantine Empire during the Crusaders' occupation of Constantinople. [5 Related Articles]
pope for 20 days during December 897. He was elected during one of the darkest periods in papal history, caused by the "Cadaver Synod" at which Pope Stephen VI had ... [1 Related Articles]
Byzantine emperor of Nicaea who-though not as capable as his grandfather or his father, Theodore I and John III Vatatzes, respectively-was an able ruler, a good soldier, and a man ...
Syrian theologian, considered the greatest biblical interpreter of his time and the spiritual head of the exegetical School of Antioch. [4 Related Articles]
theologian-monk of a monastery at Rhaithu, a port on the Sinai Peninsula, considered the last of the Neo-Chalcedonian authors. His writings sought an orthodox formulation of doctrine on the nature ...
(from the article "Roosevelt, Theodore") ...million hectares). (See primary source document: The Conservation of Public Lands.) In commemoration of Roosevelt's dedication to conservation, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota and Theodore Roosevelt Island in ...
area of badlands in west-central North Dakota, U.S., commemorating President Theodore Roosevelt's interest in the American West. Established as a national memorial park in 1947, it underwent subsequent boundary changes ...
also called Theodore Of Studios, or Stoudion abbot and leading opponent of iconoclasm, the doctrine opposing the veneration of religious images, which severely disturbed relations between the Byzantine and Roman ... [4 Related Articles]
Syrian theologian-bishop, representative of Antioch's historico-critical school of biblical-theological interpretation, whose writings were a moderating influence on the 5th-century Christological disputes and contributed to the development of the Christian theological ... [1 Related Articles]
antipope from 1100 to 1101. As cardinal bishop of Santa Ruffina, he was elected pope by the faction headed by the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV during the struggle between ...
king of the Ostrogoths (from 471), who invaded Italy in 488 and completed the conquest of virtually the entire peninsula and Sicily by 493, making himself king of Italy (493-526) ... [21 Related Articles]
Merovingian king of Reims from 511. Theodoric was the eldest son of Clovis I, but born of an unknown woman, unlike the other sons, whose mother was Clotilda. An able ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Attila") ...for her. Attila thereupon claimed Honoria as his wife and demanded half the Western Empire as her dowry. When Attila had already entered Gaul, Aetius reached an agreement with the ...
younger son of the Merovingian Childebert II; he succeeded his father as king of Burgundy in 595, at first under his grandmother Brunhild's regency and later under her influence. Cooperation ... [4 Related Articles]
Merovingian ruler who succeeded his brother Chlotar III as king of Neustria and Burgundy in 673, at the instigation of Ebroin, the Neustrian mayor of the palace. He was soon ... [4 Related Articles]
penultimate ruler of the Merovingian dynasty, the son of Dagobert III; he was king of the Franks from 721. A puppet who was controlled by Charles Martel, the grandfather of ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bohemian school") ...more elegant models of the Sienese school, though they already exhibited the dark intensity characteristic of Bohemian painting. Tommaso's style, however, was important in the formation of that of Theodoricus ...
tomb built c. 520 in Ravenna, Italy, by the Arian Ostrogothic emperor Theodoric. The lower story is a decagon, while the upper story is circular and roofed with a remarkable ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Anniceris") ...himself to reviving some of the original principles of the school. During his lifetime the Cyrenaic school was undergoing a transformation, and two key figures responsible for this change were ...
English Theodore The Reader Greek church historian, author of two significant epitomes of Byzantine history correlating data from leading 5th-century chroniclers, and constituting an essential source for events of that ...
(from the article "Theodosius II") ...wall around Constantinople (413), was actually the work of Anthemius. The emperor did, however, have a hand in founding the University of Constantinople in 425 and in supervising compilation of ...
Roman emperor of the East (379-392) and then sole emperor of both East and West (392-395), who, in vigorous suppression of paganism and Arianism, established the creed of the Council ... [16 Related Articles]
Greek Orthodox patriarch of Constantinople (1179-83), inflexible opponent of the Muslim religion, critic of union with the Latin Church of the West, and guardian of Orthodox morality at the Byzantine ...
Eastern Roman emperor from 408 to 450. He was a gentle, scholarly, easily dominated man who allowed his government to be run by a succession of relatives and ministers. [13 Related Articles]
Byzantine emperor from 715 to 717. He was an obscure tax collector of southwestern Asia Minor who against his will was proclaimed emperor by the troops of the Opsikion theme ... [1 Related Articles]
patriarch of Alexandria (535-566), theologian, and leader of the Monophysites in Egypt and Syria, who were reputed for their asceticism and also for their mystical prayer.
a principal proponent of orthodoxy in the Christological controversy (a dispute centring on the nature and person of Christ) and one of the fathers of Palestinian monasticism.
(from the article "Greek literature") ...the six days of the creation, in iambic trimeters (12-syllable lines, consisting in principle of three pairs of iambic feet, each of a short syllable followed by a long). His ...
(from the article "ancient Rome") ...fighting barbarians (the Alemanni in Gaul, the Sarmatians and Quadi in Pannonia) and putting down revolts in Britain and Africa (notably that of the Berber Firmus) with the aid of ...
(from the article "Western sculpture") ...look as though they had been worked by artists whose experience had been confined to the production of small-scale sculptures. The last examples of Roman carving are reliefs on the ...
(from the article "Nestor") Nestor wrote the lives of Saints Boris and Gleb, the sons of St. Vladimir of Rus, who were murdered in 1015, and the life of St. Theodosius, abbot of the ...
genus of extinct brachiopods (lamp shells) the fossils of which are restricted to Early Devonian marine rocks (the Devonian period occurred from 408 million to 360 million years ago). The ...
Hellenistic Jewish scholar and linguist and author of a Greek translation of the Old Testament. According to two early Christian writers of the 2nd and 4th centuries, Theodotion probably came ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Judaism") ...composed poems and plays, now extant only in fragments, to glorify their history. Philo the Elder (c. 100 BCE) wrote an epic, On Jerusalem, in Homeric hexameters. ...
theologian, bishop of Ancyra, and a leading advocate of orthodoxy in the discussion of the nature and Person of Christ at the Council of Ephesus in 431. Theodotus was a ...
(from the article "Eusebius of Caesarea") ...and he also urged Arius to return to communion with his bishop. But events were moving fast, and at a strongly anti-Arian synod at Antioch, about January 325, Eusebius and ...
