(from the article "Austronesian languages") ...Austronesian languages is constructed on two axes, a land-sea axis and a monsoon axis. The land-sea axis is very widespread among Austronesian-speaking peoples. Two widely separated examples are Thao (central ...
low, basinlike, alluvial swampy region, a northwestern extension of the Mekong delta, in southern Vietnam and eastern Cambodia. It is bounded on the southeast by the Tien Giang River, the ...
(from the article "Nepal") Area: 147,181 sq km (56,827 sq mi) | Population (2004 est.): 24,692,000 | Capital: Kathmandu | Head of state: King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | Head of government: Prime ...
(Feb. 6, 46 BC), in ancient Roman history, battle during the civil war between the Caesarians and the Pompeians (49-46 BC). Thapsus was a North African seaport about 5 miles ... [4 Related Articles]
a tract of rolling sand hills located partly in the Indian state of Rajasthan and partly in Pakistan. Covering 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory, it is bordered ... [7 Related Articles]
French brothers noted for the extent and diversity of their literary production spanning 50 years of collaboration. Many of the early works of Jerome Tharaud (b. May 18, 1874, Saint-Junien, ...
(from the article "Tharaud brothers") French brothers noted for the extent and diversity of their literary production spanning 50 years of collaboration. Many of the early works of Jerome Tharaud (b. May 18, 1874Saint-Junien, France-d. ...
(from the article "Tharaud brothers") French brothers noted for the extent and diversity of their literary production spanning 50 years of collaboration. Many of the early works of Jerome Tharaud (b. May 18, 1874Saint-Junien, France-d. ...
in Greek religion, one of the chief festivals of Apollo at Athens, celebrated on the sixth and seventh days of Thargelion (May-June). Basically a vegetation ritual upon which an expiatory ... [1 Related Articles]
American oceanographic cartographer (b. July 30, 1920, Ypsilanti, Mich.-d. Aug. 23, 2006, Nyack, N.Y.), pioneered ocean-floor mapping, which provided crucial support for the acceptance of seafloor spreading and continental drift. ...
(from the article "gospel music") ...Reverend C.L. Franklin of Detroit, who issued more than 70 albums of his sermons and choir after World War II; blind Reverend Gary Davis (1896-1972), a wandering preacher and guitar ...
eighth king (reigned 1837-46) of the Alaungpaya, or Konbaung, dynasty of Myanmar (Burma), who repudiated the Treaty of Yandabo and nearly brought about a war with the British. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "India") ...the eastern Punjab and in Haryana are many other Early Harappan sites. Among them several have been excavated, notably Banawali and Mitathal. Another example of a walled settlement of the ...
extensive volcanic province on Mars that contains three of the planet's most massive volcanoes. The province is focused on a rise or dome about 8,000 km (5,000 miles) across and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Tharthar, Wadi") intermittent stream of north-central Iraq, rising from several headstreams in the Sinjar Mountains (west of Mosul) and flowing southward to Lake Tharthar, which is a reservoir 60 miles (100 km) ...
intermittent stream of north-central Iraq, rising from several headstreams in the Sinjar Mountains (west of Mosul) and flowing southward to Lake Tharthar, which is a reservoir 60 miles (100 km) ... [2 Related Articles]
people of the Tarai region of the Himalayan foothills located in southern Nepal and in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. In the late 20th century the Tharu in ...
(from the article "Egypt") ...Deputies until his death in 1927. Once again, tension developed between the parliament and the king, and in April 1927 'Adli resigned, to be succeeded by another Liberal Constitutionalist, 'Abd ...
large, wooded island of the northernmost Aegean Sea, Kavala nomos (department), Greece. It is located southwest of the delta of the Nestos River in Thrace and has an area of ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Vientiane") ...Minh City in Vietnam. The Nam Ngum Dam north of Vientiane provides enough hydroelectric power for the surrounding areas and for export to Thailand as well. Vientiane's outstanding building is ...
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...North and South Indian music became clearly evident. In the literature, ragas are described in terms of scales having a common ground note. These scales were called mela in the ...
(from the article "Thatcher, Margaret") ...until the 1992 election and was subsequently elevated, as a peeress for life, to the House of Lords. She continued to speak and lecture, notably in the United States and ...
British Conservative Party politician and prime minister (1979-90), Europe's first woman prime minister. The only British prime minister in the 20th century to win three consecutive terms and, at the ... [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "Outsourcing War-The Surge in Private Military Firms") ...of its citizens from participating in a foreign conflict. The bill-though not passed by year's end-had its genesis in the 2004 coup attempt against the president of Equatorial Guinea. Mark ...
British businessman and political spouse (b. May 10, 1915, London, Eng.-d. June 26, 2003, London), as the devoted husband and confidant of British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, was the object ...
(from the article "Thatcher, Margaret") ...social services such as health care, education, and housing; limitations on the printing of money in accord with the economic doctrine of monetarism; and legal restrictions on trade unions. The ...
(from the article "building construction") ...lateral stability of the frame was achieved by burying the columns deep in the ground; the ridgepole and rafters were then tied to the columns with vegetable fibres. The usual ...
town, southern Myanmar (Burma), situated on the Tenasserim plains in the northern part of the narrow coastal strip known as Tenasserim. Once a lively seaport, Thaton, because of silting, is ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Pagan") ...a copy of the temple at the site of the Buddha's enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, in India, and the Ananda Temple just beyond the east gate, founded in 1091 under ...
town, Sindh province, Pakistan, just west of the Indus River, inland from Karachi and the Arabian Sea coast. During the 16th century it was the capital of the Samma dynasty ...
(from the article "sweetener") Thaumatin, a protein extracted and purified from Thaumatococcus danielli, a plant found in western Africa, has found increasing use in Japan since its approval there in 1979. It combines well ...
American comic strip artist (b. Oct. 5, 1924, Burt, Iowa-d. Aug. 1, 2006, Torrance, Calif.), sketched the award-winning nationally syndicated Frank and Ernest, a one-panel comic feature that following the ...
(from the article "meat processing") ...stimulation (the application of high-voltage electrical current to carcasses immediately postmortem) reduces or eliminates this condition by forcing muscle contractions and using up muscle glycogen. Thaw rigor is a similar ...
British actor (b. Jan. 3, 1942, Manchester, Eng.-d. Feb. 21, 2002, Luckington, Wiltshire, Eng.), was a respected actor who starred in several British television series but achieved international recognition for ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Russia") Khrushchev was a patriot who genuinely wanted to improve the lot of all Soviet citizens. Under his leadership there was a cultural thaw, and Russian writers who had been suppressed ...
(from the article "Yemen") ...though the native dress of Yemen differs somewhat from that found in other conservative parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Men sometimes wear the full-length, loose-fitting thawb-frequently with ...
(from the article "frostbite") Frostbite usually affects the toes, fingers, ears, and the tip of the nose first. Before thawing, the affected part is hard, cold, white, or bloodless. The skin is rigid and ...
(from the article "Mecca") ...visions before he became a prophet. It was also in this cave that he received the first verse (ayah) of the holy Qur'an. South of the city, ...
(from the article "baseball") ...goes so far as to proclaim that "Love has its sonnets galore; War its epics in heroic verse; Tragedy its sombre story in measured line; and Base Ball has 'Casey ...
(from the article "conservatism") ...dogma; and personal loyalties to leaders of factions within the party, rather than commitment to policy, have determined the allegiance of conservative members of the Diet. As one American scholar, ...
(from the article "United States Military Academy") ...strength of the corps of cadets to 250, expanded the staff of the academy, and established a four-year curriculum. This legislative goal was not effective until the superintendency of Colonel ...
An ill-fated tournament from the start, the 2007 World Cup ended in farce and near darkness on April 28, with Australia beating Sri Lanka by 53 runs in a rain-affected ... [5 Related Articles]
The biggest fraud in the history of mining was exposed in March 1997--the claim by Calgary, Alta.-based Bre-X Minerals Ltd., a small Canadian exploration firm, that it had made one ...
Euclid's fifth proposition in the first book of his Elements (that the base angles in an isosceles triangle are equal) may have been named the Bridge of ... [2 Related Articles]
Derivatives had been acquiring a bad name even before the collapse of the London-based merchant bank Barings PLC in February 1995 rocked the world's banking community. But the failure of ... [1 Related Articles]
One of the largest water-transmission projects in the world, the Great Man-Made River (GMR) in Libya was aimed at bringing high-quality sweet water from underground aquifers deep in the Sahara ...
More than a year after Woodstock, the third and final Isle of Wight Pop Festival was held August 26-31, 1970, on the island of the same name off the coast ...
On Sept. 9, 1998, the report of the Office of the Independent Counsel (OIC) was presented to the U.S. Congress. The culmination of a four-year, $40 million investigation by Independent ...
When the year 2000 arrived the future could be coloured by the mistakes of the past. Computer programming shortcuts taken as much as 30 years earlier had the potential to ... [1 Related Articles]
No sooner had people planning their 1999 New Year's Eve celebrations referred to Jan. 1, 2000, as ushering in the 3rd millennium than someone declaimed that the new millennium would ... [6 Related Articles]
Protestantism originated in the 16th-century Reformation, and its basic doctrines, in addition to those of the ancient Christian creeds, are justification by grace alone through faith, the priesthood of all ...
The year 2006 marked the 400th year since the birth of the renowned Dutch painter and printmaker Rembrandt van Rijn. The yearlong celebration of "Rembrandt 400"featured exhibitions and events in ...
Christian evangelical group founded in 1942 as Vesper Chimes, a radio ministry broadcast from Lima, Ohio, by Victor Paul Wierwille (1916-85). Its current headquarters are in New Knoxville, Ohio; estimates ...
the most famous of the 1960s rock festivals, held on a farm property in Bethel, New York, August 15-17, 1969. The Woodstock Music and Art Fair was organized by four ... [5 Related Articles]
the tea family of plants in the order Theales. The Theaceae comprises about 40 genera of trees or shrubs native to temperate and tropical regions of both hemispheres, including several ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "tea") ...a series of chemical reactions. The most important is the oxidation by polyphenol oxidase of some polyphenols into compounds that combine with other polyphenols to form orange-red compounds called theaflavins. ...
(from the article "ancient Greek civilization") Two other tyrannies date securely from the 7th century and perhaps happened in imitation of Cypselus; both arose in states immediately adjoining Corinth. Theagenes of Megara makes an appearance in ...
(from the article "Homer") ...and that they had taken over the preservation and propagation of his poetry, goes back at least to the early 6th century BC. Indeed, it was not long before a ...
(from the article "tea") ...by polyphenol oxidase of some polyphenols into compounds that combine with other polyphenols to form orange-red compounds called theaflavins. The theaflavins react with more units to form the thearubigins, which ...
(from the article "theatre") Brecht's ideas can be approached through the image presented by the theatre he chose to work in on his return to East Germany in 1947. The auditorium of the Theater ...
(from the article "Schikaneder, Emanuel") ...and his superb performance in the role of Papageno at the premiere in 1791 raised him to the peak of his popularity. His productions grew increasingly sumptuous, and by the ...
(from the article "radar") ...treaty of 1972 limited it to defense of a single region (Moscow). With the increased threat from tactical ballistic missiles in the 1990s, new radar concepts were explored. One was ...
(from the article "Germany") ...Berliner Festwochen (Berlin Festival Weeks) in September and October, with five weeks of musical events; the Berliner Jazzfest in November; the Berlin International Film Festival in February; the Theatertreffen Berlin ...
(from the article "Paul IV") ...Oliviero Carafa. As bishop of Chieti, Carafa served Pope Leo X as envoy to England and Spain. He resigned his benefices and, with St. Cajetan of Thiene (Gaetano da Thiene), ...
in dramatic arts, an art concerned almost exclusively with live performances in which the action is precisely planned to create a coherent and significant sense of drama. [73 Related Articles]
in architecture, a building or space in which a performance may be given before an audience. The word is from the Greek theatron, "a place of seeing." A theatre usually ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...changes included the appointment of Teresa Eyring, the highly regarded former managing director of the Tony-winning Children's Theatre Company of Minneapolis, Minn., to the executive directorship of TCG, where she ...
(from the article "theatrical production") The development of a production system depending on a permanent company introduced a new element into theatre-professional virtuosity. The emergence of professional theatre companies was a feature of Renaissance urbanization. ...
(from the article "Canadian literature") An important part of this polemical movement was the emergence of women's theatre, performed by groups such as the Theatre Experimental des Femmes and featuring controversial plays such as Denise ...
(from the article "Performing Arts") Other theatrical undertakings were notable for their unusual concepts or contexts. Theatre for a New Audience in New York City explored the idea of the "stage Jew" in a season ...
(from the article "theatrical production") After 1950 many dramatic techniques were utilized in an entirely new area called theatre for development. Theatre has been used, primarily in the developing world, to foster literacy programs, population ...
a theatrical society founded in New York City in 1918 for the production of high-quality, noncommercial American and foreign plays. The guild, founded by Lawrence Langner (1890-1962), departed from the ... [1 Related Articles]
any music designed to form part of a dramatic performance, as, for example, a ballet, stage play, motion picture, or television program. Included are the European operetta and its American ...
French national theatre created in 1920 to bring theatre to the general public. Its first director, Firmin Gemier, had been the director of the Theatre Antoine and had made a ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "music hall and variety") During the 19th century the demand for entertainment was intensified by the rapid growth of urban population. By the Theatre Regulations Act of 1843, drinking and smoking, although prohibited in ...
an art, concerned almost exclusively with live performances in which the action is precisely planned to create a coherent and significant sense of drama, as it is presented in sub-Saharan ...
form of theatrical staging in which the acting area, which may be raised or at floor level, is completely surrounded by the audience. It has been theorized that the informality ... [3 Related Articles]
(French: Free Theatre), independent, private theatre founded in Paris in 1887 by Andre Antoine, which became the proving ground for the new naturalistic drama. Antoine, an amateur actor, was influenced ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "theatre") ...attempts were made to evade the legal restrictions on building new theatres. The Reform Bill of 1832, which enfranchised the propertied middle class and established its political power, led to ...
in English literary history, conflict involving the Elizabethan playwrights Ben Jonson, John Marston, and Thomas Dekker. It covered a period when Jonson was writing for one children's company of players ... [2 Related Articles]
the planning, rehearsal, and presentation of a work. Such a work is presented to an audience at a particular time and place by live performers, who use either themselves or ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Frohman, Charles") ...positions with local newspapers and theatres, Frohman, in 1883, managed the Wallack Theatre Company on tour. He later opened a theatrical booking office in New York and laid the foundation ...
in 20th-century Western theatre, the general movement away from the dominant turn-of-the-century techniques of naturalism in acting, staging, and playwriting; it was especially directed against the illusion of reality that ...
(from the article "puppetry") ...Paris in 1861, but it lacked popular appeal and did not survive in its original form for very long. The next year Duranty's experiment inspired a group of literary and ...
one of the famed cities of antiquity, the capital of the ancient Egyptian empire at its heyday. Thebes lay on either side of the Nile River at approximately latitude 26° ... [13 Related Articles]
major city of Boeotia nomos (department), northwest of Athens, Greece, and one of the chief cities and powers of ancient Greece. On the acropolis of the ancient city stands the ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ceratium") ...are armoured dinoflagellates. (A dinoflagellate has two unlike flagella and has both plant and animal characteristics.) The cell contains chromatophores with yellow, brown, or green pigments. The theca, or armour, ...
archaic term formerly applied to any member of a group of primitive archosaurs ("ruling reptiles") thought to include the ancestral stock of all other archosaurs, including birds, dinosaurs, pterosaurs (extinct ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "gastropod") ...teeth; sperm duct a closed tube; shell reduced to bivalved (Juliidae); many feed by sucking juices out of algae; several families with uncertain limits.Shell present; pelagic ciliary feeders; no ...
(from the article "crustacean") ...pairs of head appendages; single, simple, median eye; antennules uniramous; maxillae usually present; up to 11 trunk segments; over 23,000 species.Bivalved carapace of cypris larva forms an enveloping mantle ...
(from the article "common law") ...of "diminished responsibility." Capital punishment was gradually ended for most felonies and was finally eliminated for murder by the Homicide Acts of 1957-65. In 1968 a new Theft Act replaced ...
(from the article "insurance") Theft generally covers all acts of stealing. There are three major types of insurance contracts for burglary, robbery, and other theft. Burglary is defined to mean the unlawful taking of ...
