iron ore mine and town, Limpopo province, South Africa, near the Botswana border. The name means "mountain of iron." Thabazimbi is situated in remote, semiarid country, and its superior-grade hematite ...
(from the article "Mazyadid Dynasty") ...al-Muqallad routed Dubays. Dubays, however, was allowed to return to his capital, provided that he pay a sizable tribute to the Buyid Jalal ad-Dawlah. Meanwhile, the third brother, Thabit, enlisted ...
Arab mathematician, astronomer, physician, and philosopher, a representative of the flourishing Arab-Islamic culture of the 9th century. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "air warfare") ...by English-speaking airmen-was eventually adopted by all the major air forces in World War II. An exception was the U.S. Navy, whose fighter pilots developed a system called the "Thach ...
On Jan. 9, 2008, former rebel leader Hashim Thaci was elected prime minister of Kosovo by a majority vote in the parliament. The following month, on February 17, Kosovo declared ...
Published in May 2005, Bal Keshav Thackeray: A Photobiography commemorated the career of one of modern-day India's most controversial political leaders. Although Thackeray had never held an official post or ...
English novelist whose reputation rests chiefly on Vanity Fair (1847-48), a novel of the Napoleonic period in England, and The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. (1852), set in the early ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "feed") The first scientific effort to evaluate feeds for animals on a comparative basis was probably made in 1809 by the German agriculturist Albrecht von Thaer, who developed "hay values" as ...
(from the article "Buddhism") ...Hindu, and Buddhist deities hold places within a hierarchy headed by the Buddha himself. In Myanmar the traditional hierarchy of local nats is headed by Thagya Min ...
(from the article "Buddhism") ...revival soon established the Theravada tradition as the most dynamic in Myanmar, where the Burmans had conquered the Mon. By the late 13th century, the movement had spread to Thailand, ...
(from the article "Tai languages") The Modern Thai alphabet (see table) is a modified form of the original writing. It preserves the old distinction of voiced (low), voiceless aspirate (high), and voiceless unaspirate/glottalized (middle), a ...
town, northern Vietnam. Thai Binh is a market centre on the Tra Ly River and is connected by road with Hanoi, 53 miles (85 km) northwest. The surrounding region is ...
(from the article "boxing") In Thailand, international-style (Queensberry) boxing and the traditional martial art of Thai boxing (Muay Thai) are both featured at many boxing events. This fusion has its roots in the 1930s, ...
the standard spoken and literary language of Thailand, belonging to the Tai language family of Southeast Asia. It is based largely on the dialect of Bangkok and its environs in ... [9 Related Articles]
body of writings of the Thai (Siamese) people, historically fostered by the kings, who themselves often produced outstanding literary works. [4 Related Articles]
city, north-central Vietnam. The city is located on the right bank of the Cau River, which flows southeastward into the Gulf of Tonkin, and is connected with Haiphong by river ...
(from the article "Thailand") ...then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in a September 2006 coup-attempted to restore democracy in ways that would serve its interests. In May a junta-appointed tribunal dissolved Thaksin's Thai Rak Thai ...
(from the article "Nong Khai") town, northeastern Thailand. Nong Khai is a Mekong River port and the main Thai port of entry for traffic to and from nearby Vientiane, the capital of Laos. In 1994 ...
(from the article "thugyi") The thaikthugyi, similar to the myothugyi in duties and privileges, operated in areas where the population was more alien (athi) and imperfectly assimilated. A thaikthugyi could acquire genuine authority locally ...
country located in the centre of mainland Southeast Asia. Located wholly within the tropics, Thailand encompasses diverse ecosystems, including the hilly forested areas of the northern frontier, the fertile rice ... [75 Related Articles]
(from the article "Thailand") The Bank of Thailand, established in 1942, issues the baht, acts as central banker to the government and to the commercial banks, and serves as the country's financial agent in ...
inlet of the South China Sea bordering Thailand (southwest through north), Cambodia, and southern Vietnam (northeast). The Gulf of Thailand is 300 to 350 miles (500 to 560 km) wide ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Thailand") The Thai are descended from a much larger group of Tai-speaking peoples. The latter are found from extreme northeastern India in the west to northern Vietnam in the east and ...
(from the article "Thais") Courtesans in Greek and Roman comedy were often named Thais. There is also a Christian saint called Thais, a reformed prostitute, but her story is probably fictitious; it was used ...
Athenian courtesan who traveled with the army of Alexander the Great in its invasion of Persia. She is chiefly known from the story that represents her as having persuaded Alexander ...
(from the article "Pericles") ...and flees, leaving the loyal Helicanus to rule Tyre in his absence. After aiding the starving people of Tarsus, Pericles is shipwrecked near Pentapolis, where he wins the hand of ...
(from the article "Myanmar") ...attained by peaceful protest. At the University of Rangoon itself, students began to resent their British professors. A radical student group began organizing protests, which came to be known as ...
central section of the Sindh Sagar Doab (tract), Punjab province, Pakistan, lying between the Indus and the Jhelum and Chenab rivers. Formerly desert, it is now irrigated by canals from ...
(from the article "World War II") When on February 19 Rommel received authority to continue his attack, he was ordered to advance not against Tebessa but northward from Kasserine against Thala-where, in fact, Alexander was expecting ...
(from the article "Aegean civilizations") ...lined with fieldstones and later with cut stones; a deep doorway, or stomion, covered over with one to three lintel blocks; and a circular chamber with a high vaulted or ...
either of a pair of large, ovoid organs that form most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain. The thalamus translates neural impulses from various receptors ... [10 Related Articles]
group of blood disorders characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin, the blood protein that transports oxygen to the tissues. Hemoglobin is composed of a porphyrin compound (heme) and globin. Thalassemia ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "blood disease") ...staining areas and for this reason have been called target cells. In the mild form of the disease, thalassemia minor, there is usually only slight or no anemia, and life ...
(from the article "blood disease") ...and elsewhere in the Far East. The red cells in this condition are unusually flat with central staining areas and for this reason have been called target cells. In the ...
(from the article "crustacean") Much damage may be done to rice paddies by burrowing crabs of various species and by the mud-eating, shrimplike Thalassina of Malaya. By undermining paddy embankments, they allow water to ...
(from the article "algae") ...environments; at least 12,000 to 15,000 living species; tens of thousands more species described from fossil diatomite deposits; Cyclotella and Thalassiosira (centrics) and
(from the article "marine ecosystem") ...(see above Marine biota: Plankton). The length of the larval phase, which can vary from a few minutes to hundreds of days, has a major influence on dispersal. For example, ...
(from the article "toadfish") ...are divided into three groups: true toadfishes, such as the oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau), a common resident of shallow coastal waters along eastern North America; venomous toadfishes (Thalassophryne and Daector), ...
American film executive called the "boy wonder of Hollywood" who, as the production manager of MGM, was largely responsible for that studio's prestigious reputation. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Jachymov") ...centre for the Holy Roman Empire, the town reached its peak in the 16th century, when its mines were owned by the counts of Slik (German: Schlik). The German monetary ...
American physicist (b. Dec. 4, 1925, Baltimore, Md.-d. June 5, 2005, Centreville, Va.), pioneered development of over-the-horizon radar for the U.S. Navy in the late 1950s. This innovation enabled early ...
philosopher renowned as one of the legendary Seven Wise Men, or Sophoi, of antiquity (see philosophy, Western: The pre-Socratic philosophers). He is remembered primarily for his cosmology based on water ... [19 Related Articles]
(from the article "Thales' rectangle") Thales of Miletus flourished about 600 BC and is credited with many of the earliest known geometric proofs. In particular, he has been credited with proving the following five theorems: ...
in Greek religion, one of the nine Muses, patron of comedy; also, according to the Greek poet Hesiod, a Grace (one of a group of goddesses of fertility). She is ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hamburg") ...London, and New York City. The Deutsche Schauspielhaus, a leading theatre, enjoyed a particularly high reputation from 1955 to 1963, when Gustaf Grundgens directed and performed there. The Thalia-Theater, founded ...
(from the article "tunicate") ...small, pelagic, retaining larval notochord and tail; pharynx simple with two gill openings; no distinct atrium; about 70 species.Pelagic forms; atrial aperture directed toward the rear of each zooid; ...
compound in medicine initially used as a sedative and an antiemetic until the discovery that it caused severe fetal malformations. Thalidomide was developed in West Germany in the mid-1950s and ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hindu Kush") ...three great transmontane routes. The first of these was either the Khawak Pass in the Panjsher River valley, over which Alexander the Great passed northward, or the adjacent Thalle Pass, ...
chemical element, metal of main Group 13 (IIIa, or boron group) of the periodic table, poisonous and of limited commercial value. Like lead, thallium is a soft, low-melting element of ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "bacteria") Nonbranching gram-positive bacteria. Includes rods and cocci forms. Some genera form endospores.Gram-positive bacteria with branched or irregular walls. Some form spores on hyphae.actinomycete
(from the article "Endlicher, Stephan") ...to the classification of certain lower vascular plant families and was widely adopted on the European continent for a time. His Genera Plantarum, in which he divided the plant kingdom ...
(from the article "plant") ..."leafy" liverworts superficially resemble mosses, but most notably differ in having lobed or divided leaves that are without a midrib and which are positioned in three rows. Thalloid (thallose) liverworts ...
plant body of algae, fungi, and other lower organisms formerly assigned to the obsolete group Thallophyta. A thallus is composed of filaments or plates of cells and ranges in size ... [10 Related Articles]
German Communist leader and twice presidential candidate during the Weimar Republic (1919-33), who was chiefly responsible for molding the German Communist Party (KPD; Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands), the most powerful communist ...
(from the article "Myanmar") By the end of the 16th century, Ava had been resurrected and the second Ava dynasty established, and by 1613 Bayinnaung's grandson Anaukpetlun had reunited Myanmar. Anaukpetlun's successor, Thalun, reestablished ...
(from the article "Demeter") ...land was plowed for sowing. It was also called Proarktouria, an indication that it was held before the rising of Arcturus. The festival took place, probably sometime in September, at ...
(from the article "primate") ...the subsequent discovery of several massive jaws from Kwangsi in South China, which are apparently about a million years old, and by numerous teeth from caves in China and Vietnam. ...
(from the article "London") ...the 4 main ones weighing 3,000 tons each. Normally positioned face-downward on the bed of the river, at a time of flood risk they can be swung up by electrohydraulic ...
river in southern Ontario, Canada. The Thames is 160 miles (260 km) long. It rises north-northwest of Woodstock, in the uplands between Lakes Huron and Erie, and flows southwest past ...
(from the article "police") One of the most significant experiments in police reform during this period was the creation in 1798 of the Thames River Police, the first regular professional police force in London. ...
weapon inlaid with brass and silver wire and inscribed with runes, discovered in 1857 near London in the bed of the River Thames. Probably carved in the 8th or 9th ...
tunnel designed by Marc Isambard Brunel and built under the River Thames in London. Drilled from Rotherhithe (in the borough of Southwark) to Wapping (now in Tower Hamlets), it was ... [4 Related Articles]
(Oct. 5, 1813), in the War of 1812, decisive U.S. victory over British and Indian forces in Ontario, Canada, enabling the United States to consolidate its control over the Northwest. [1 Related Articles]
chief river of southern England. Rising in the Cotswold Hills, its basin covers an area of approximately 5,500 square miles (14,250 square km). The traditional source at Thames Head, which ... [13 Related Articles]
(from the article "Morocco") ...that officers of the rank of general should supervise the administration. In the south certain Amazigh chiefs (qa'ids), of whom the best known was Thami al-Glaoui, were ...
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") ...this plan forced Pridi into temporary exile abroad. On his return he served as minister of the interior and minister of foreign affairs and founded the University of Moral and ...
(from the article "Mongkut") ...the study of Western languages and science. Mongkut also was able to travel in the countryside as no previous Thai king had done. The reformed Buddhism that Mongkut developed gradually ...
(from the article "Osmundaceae") ...large ferns-Osmunda, Todea, and Leptopteris-the family contains about 20 species; 5 to 10 extinct genera date from the Late Permian Period (about 250 million years ago). Thamnopteris and Zalesskya are ...
(from the article "sound reception") ...who worked over the period 1902-30 mostly with a few species of katydids and crickets. In one of his earliest experiments, Regen proved (1913-14) that a male katydid of the ...
in ancient Arabia, tribe or group of tribes that seem to have been prominent from about the 4th century BC to the first half of the 7th century AD. Although ...
(from the article "Arabian religion") The so-called "Thamudic" graffiti are named after Thamud, one of several Arabian tribes named in the Assyrian annals. Thamudaeans are named about AD 169 in a Greek inscription on a ...
ancient Roman city, the site of which, at present-day Timgad, on the high plateau north of the Aures Mountains in northeastern Algeria, offers the most thoroughly excavated and best-preserved Roman ... [1 Related Articles]
in Greek mythology, a Thracian poet who loved the beautiful youth Hyacinthus. Thamyris' attentions, however, were rivaled by those of the god Apollo, who jealously reported to the Muses the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Myanmar (Burma)") ...676,577 sq km (261,228 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 47,374,000 | Capital: Naypyidaw (site near Pyinmana) | Head of state and government: Chairman of the State Peace and Development ...
town, Maharashtra state, western India, at the mouth of the Thana River and head of the Ulhas Estuary, northeast of Bombay. The town is primarily a residential suburb of Bombay, ...
the description or study of death and dying and the psychological mechanisms of dealing with them. Thanatology is concerned with the notion of death as popularly perceived and especially with ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "feast") ...do Eskimos in the 20th century believe that death occurs when breath (soul) leaves the body and that death may be a moment when one is translated into another form ...
(from the article "libido") ...physiological or psychic energy associated with sexual urges and, in his later writings, with all constructive human activity. In the latter sense of eros, or life instinct, libido was opposed ...
in English history before the Norman Conquest (1066), a free retainer or lord, corresponding in its various grades to the post-Conquest baron and knight. The word is extant only once ... [2 Related Articles]
district, administrative and historic county of Kent, England, in the extreme northeast of the county. It roughly coincides with the historic Isle of Thanet, but the modern administrative district extends ...
island in the northeastern corner of the administrative and historic county of Kent, England, bounded by the Thames Estuary and two branches of the Great Stour River. It is 42 ...
uppermost division of Paleocene rocks, representing all rocks deposited worldwide during the Thanetian Age (58.7 million to 55.8 million years ago) of the Paleogene Period (65.5 million to 23 million ...
(Tibetan: "something rolled up"), Tibetan religious painting or drawing on woven material, usually cotton; it has a bamboo-cane rod pasted on the bottom edge by which it can be rolled ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Central Asian arts") ...out the historical creators of the art. Some scholars regard the plays as derivatives of Indian theatre, but Tibetan tradition claims that the first performance of a morality play was ...
(from the article "Germanic religion and mythology") ...Icelandic poets is noticeable. Occasional missions to Iceland in the later 10th century are recorded, but little progress was made until Olaf I Tryggvason, king of Norway, sent out the ...
city, northern Vietnam. It is situated immediately south of the Red River (Song Hong) delta region, about 85 miles (137 km) south of Hanoi, on a small tributary of the ...
(from the article "Qatar") Area: 10,836 sq km (4,184 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 841,000 | Capital: Doha | Head of state and government: Emir Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah al-Thani, assisted by Prime ...
(from the article "Qatar") ...(2007 est.): 841,000 | Capital: Doha | Head of state and government: Emir Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah al-Thani, assisted by Prime Ministers Sheikh Abdullah ibn Khalifah al-Thani and, from April ...
By 2000, in the five years since Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifah ath-Thani had overthrown his father and become emir of Qatar, he had instituted a number of policies that had ... [5 Related Articles]
city, eastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. It lies in the Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta, about 30 miles (50 km) east of Tiruchchirappalli. An early capital of the Chola (Cola) ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Christmas cactus") The Christmas cactus is often confused with the Thanksgiving cactus (also called crab cactus, S. truncata, or Epiphyllum truncatum); however, in the former, the margins of the stem joints are ...
annual national holiday in the United States and Canada celebrating the harvest and other blessings of the past year. Americans generally believe that their Thanksgiving is modeled on a 1621 ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Track and Field Sports") Greece was embarrassed the day before the Games began by events involving Olympic sprint medalists Konstadinos Kederis and Ekaterini Thanou. After missing their second drug test in a week, the ...
Myanmar educator, civil servant, and third secretary general of the United Nations (1962-71). Neutralist by inclination and in practice, he criticized both West and East for actions and attitudes that ...
(from the article "Buddhism") ...In the 9th century a school of "wall meditation" was introduced by the Chinese monk Vo Ngon Thong. A third major Zen school was established in the 11th century by ...
