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territory ... Testori, Giovanni
territory
(from the article "international law") The sovereignty of a state is confined to a defined piece of territory, which is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and is protected by international law from ...
Terroir, Le
(from the article "Beauchemin, Neree") French Canadian poet and physician who was a prominent poet of Le Terroir (French: "The Soil") school of Quebec regionalist poetry.
Terror, Mount
(from the article "Ross Island") ...of the Ross Ice Shelf, just off the coast of Victoria Land. The island is 43 miles (69 km) long and 45 miles wide. On it are Mount Erebus (an ...
Terror, Reign of
the period of the French Revolution from Sept. 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II). Caught up in civil and foreign war, the Revolutionary government decided to ... [8 Related Articles]
terrorism
the systematic use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective. Terrorism has been practiced by political ... [210 Related Articles]
terry pile
(from the article "textile") If the pile is not cut when the rod is removed, a loop pile fabric results. In weaving terry pile fabrics, the ground warp is under tension, and the pile ...
Terry, Alfred H.
(from the article "Little Bighorn, Battle of the") In June of 1876, the government sent in troops under the command of Brigadier General Alfred H. Terry to locate and rout the Indians. Terry, taking the main body of ...
Terry, Eli
American clock maker who is generally considered the father of the U.S. mass-production clock industry. [3 Related Articles]
Terry, Ellen
English actress who became one of the most popular stage performers in both Great Britain and North America. For 24 years (1878-1902) she worked as the leading lady of Sir ... [1 Related Articles]
Terry, Lucy
poet, storyteller, and activist of colonial and postcolonial America.
Terry, Samuel
pioneer Australian landowner and merchant, known as "the Rothschild of New South Wales."
Terry, Sonny
original name Saunders Terrell American blues singer and harmonica player who became the touring and recording partner of guitarist Brownie McGhee in 1941. [1 Related Articles]
Terry-Thomas
thickly mustachioed, gap-toothed British comic actor noted for his film roles as a pretentious, scheming twit.
Terrytuft
(from the article "textile") ...the effect of parallel seams. The Malipol machine produces a one-sided pile fabric by stitching loop pile through a backing fabric. A new British process makes double-sided terry fabric, called ...
tert-butyl methyl ether
(from the article "petroleum refining") ...A mixture of 85 percent methanol and 15 percent gasoline entered the commercial market in California in 1992 as an alternative to conventional gasoline. In addition, methyl tertiary butyl ether ...
tert-butylcyclohexane
(from the article "hydrocarbon") The highly branched tert-butyl group (CH3)3C&singlehorzbond; (tert-butyl) is even more spatially demanding than the methyl group, and more than 99.99 percent of tert-butylcyclohexane molecules adopt chair conformations in which the ...
tertiary alcohol
(from the article "alcohol") ...one other carbon atom), the compound is a primary alcohol. A secondary alcohol has the hydroxyl group on a secondary (2°) carbon atom, which is bonded to two other carbon ...
tertiary alkyl halide
(from the article "organohalogen compound") Alkyl halides (RX, where R is an alkyl group and X is F, Cl, Br, or I) are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary according to the degree of substitution ...
tertiary amine
(from the article "amine") Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on whether one, two, or three of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia have been replaced by organic groups. In chemical notation ...
tertiary butyl alcohol
(from the article "butyl alcohol") ...of four organic compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures: normal (n-) butyl alcohol, secondary (sec-) butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and tertiary (t-) butyl alcohol.
tertiary health care
(from the article "medicine") ...however, the radiological and laboratory services provided by hospitals are available directly to the family doctor, thus improving his service to patients and increasing its range. The third tier of ...
tertiary order
(from the article "monasticism") The notion of secondary and tertiary orders was developed in the Roman Catholic world, though by analogy it could be extended to non-Christian cultures. The triple division within the Franciscans ...
Tertiary Period
interval of geologic time lasting from approximately 65.5 million to 2.6 million years ago. It is the traditional name for the first of two periods in the Cenozoic Era (65.5 ... [19 Related Articles]
tertiary prevention
(from the article "therapeutics") ...is the early detection of disease or its precursors before symptoms appear, with the aim of preventing or curing it. Examples include regular cervical Papanicolaou test screening and mammography. Tertiary ...
tertiary recovery
(from the article "petroleum production") ...the industry to seek enhanced methods of recovering crude oil supplies. Since many of these methods are directed toward oil that is left behind by water injection, they are often ...
tertiary treatment
(from the article "environmental works") ...required in the United States and other developed countries. When more than 85 percent of total solids and BOD must be removed, or when dissolved nitrate and phosphate levels must ...
Tertry, Battle of
(from the article "France") The murder of Ebroin (680 or 683) reversed the situation in favour of Austrasia and the Pippinids. Pippin II defeated the Neustrians at Tertry in 687 and reunified northern Francia ...
tertulia
a type of Spanish literary salon that was popular in Spain from at least the 17th century and that eventually replaced the more formal academies. Tertulias were held in private ...
Tertullian
important early Christian theologian, polemicist, and moralist who, as the initiator of ecclesiastical Latin, was instrumental in shaping the vocabulary and thought of Western Christianity. [21 Related Articles]
Teruel
provincia (province) in the comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) of Aragon, northeastern central Spain. About three-fourths of Teruel (primarily the southern and eastern portions of ... [1 Related Articles]
Teruel
town, capital of Teruel provincia (province), in the comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) of Aragon, northeastern Spain. Located at the confluence of the Guadalaviar and ...
Teruel, Battle of
(from the article "Spain") ...Franco had captured the industrial zone, shortened his front, and won a decisive advantage. When Franco concentrated again on Madrid, the Republican army staged its most effective offensive in the ...
Tervel
(from the article "Bulgaria") ...the Slavs, from whom they accepted tribute. They maintained a mixed pastoral and agricultural economy, although much of their wealth continued to be acquired through warfare. Asparukh's successor, Tervel (701-718), ...
terza rima
Italian verse form consisting of stanzas of three lines (tercets); the first and third lines rhyming with one another and the second rhyming with the first and third of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Terzaghi, Karl
civil engineer who founded the branch of civil engineering science known as soil mechanics, the study of the properties of soil under stresses and under the action of flowing water. [4 Related Articles]
Terzani, Tiziano
(from the article "Literature") ...and Giovanni Raboni (1932-2004), an accomplished poet and translator of Marcel Proust's A la recherche du temps perdu. A renowned international correspondent and expert on Asia, Tiziano Terzani (1938-2004) meditated ...
Terzi, Filippo
(from the article "Western architecture") ...The full projection of the superimposed Doric and Ionic columns suggests the stolidity of the Italian High Renaissance. During the last two decades of the century the work of the ...
Terzic, Adnan
(from the article "Bosnia and Herzegovina") ...in the Office of the High Representative and EU Special Representative, Christian Schwarz-Schilling (Germany) and, from July 2, Miroslav Lajcak (Slovakia) | Head of government: Prime Ministers Adnan Terzic and, ...
Teschemacher, Frank
(from the article "Chicago style") ...and moved to New York City in the '30s, being preserved in the music known as Dixieland. Much of it was originally produced by trumpeter Jimmy McPartland, tenor saxophonist Bud ...
Teschen
eastern European duchy centred on the town of Teschen (Cieszyn; q.v.) that was contested and then divided by Poland and Czechoslovakia after World War I. [3 Related Articles]
Teschen, Treaty of
(from the article "Austria") ...the two powers, because Maria Theresa, who for a time had left most of the policy making to her chancellor and her son, intervened directly with her old enemy Frederick ...
teschenite
coarse- to fine-grained, rather dark-coloured, intrusive igneous rock that occurs in sills (tabular bodies inserted while molten between other rocks), dikes (tabular bodies injected in fissures), and irregular masses and ...
Teschner, Richard
puppeteer who developed the artistic potentialities of the Javanese rod puppet for western puppet theatre. [2 Related Articles]
Teshayev, Gafurjon
(from the article "Uzbekistan") ...mines planted on its borders with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan was hailed by the two countries. That same month Kazakh television reported that President Karimov had dismissed border protection chief Gafurjon ...
Teshigahara Sofu
(from the article "floral decoration") ...and flower masters proclaimed a new style of floral art called zen'ei ikebana (avant-garde flowers), free of all ties with the past. Foremost in this group was the Ikenobo master ...
Teshigahara, Hiroshi
Japanese film director and flower arranger (b. Jan. 28, 1927, Tokyo, Japan-d. April 14, 2001, Tokyo), was a leading avant-garde film director who achieved worldwide fame with the release of ...
Teshio-dake
(from the article "Kitami-sammyaku") ...3,100 ft (750 and 950 m). In the south central part of the range, however, the Wenshiri horst (block of the Earth's crust set off by faults) protrudes above the ...
Teshio-sammyaku
range, northwestern Hokkaido, Japan, extending southward for nearly 125 mi (200 km) from Soya-misaki (Cape Soya), across the transverse gorge of the Ishikari-gawa (Ishikari River), to the Yubari-sammyaku. The mountains ...
Teshub
in the religions of Asia Minor, the Hurrian weather god, assimilated by the Hittites to their own weather god, Tarhun (q.v.). Several myths about Teshub survive in Hittite versions. One, ... [6 Related Articles]
teshuva
(from the article "Judaism") ...also able to turn back to God and to become reconciled with him. The Bible-particularly the prophetic writings-is filled with this idea, even though the term teshuva ...
Tesich, Steve
(STOYAN TESICH), U.S. screenwriter and playwright who won an Academy Award for Breaking Away and also scripted such films as Eyewitness and The World According to Garp (b. Sept. 29, ... [1 Related Articles]
Teskey Ala Range
(from the article "Ysyk, Lake") The Kungoy Ala Range (with elevations up to 15,653 feet [4,771 metres]) and the Teskey Ala (up to 17,113 feet [5,216 metres]) frame the Lake Ysyk basin with steep slopes ...
tesla
unit of magnetic induction or magnetic flux density in the metre-kilogram-second system (SI) of physical units. One tesla equals one weber per square metre, corresponding to 104 gauss. [3 Related Articles]
Tesla coil
(from the article "Tesla, Nikola") ...of alternating currents, Tesla gave exhibitions in his laboratory in which he lit lamps by allowing electricity to flow through his body. He was often invited to lecture at home ...
Tesla, Nikola
Serbian-American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. He emigrated ... [4 Related Articles]
Tesnusocaris
(from the article "crustacean") ...and maxillipeds uniramous and grasping; marine cave dwellers; about 17 species.Carboniferous; single fossil, Tesnusocaris.Five pairs of head appendages; single, simple, median eye; antennules uniramous; maxillae...
Teso
people of central Uganda and Kenya who speak Teso (Ateso), an Eastern Sudanic (Nilotic) language of the Nilo-Saharan language family. The Teso are counted among the most progressive farmers of ... [1 Related Articles]
Tessa, Oued
(from the article "Majardah, Wadi") ...cubic metres) per second in summer to between 53,000 and 88,000 cubic feet (1,500 to 2,500 cubic metres) in winter. Its two main tributaries are the Oued Mellegue (Wadi Mallaq) ...
Tessaout valley
(from the article "Kelaa des Srarhna, el-") ...8 in. [200 mm] of rainfall annually) whose limited natural vegetation includes fruit-bearing jujube trees. The local seminomads grow subsistence cereals and graze sheep and goats. The Oued (stream) Tessaout ...
Tessaratoma papillosa
(from the article "stinkbug") Some species (e.g., Tessaratoma papillosa of the Orient) have sound-producing organs and make loud, noisy sounds if disturbed. T. papillosa also has the ability to "spit" foul-smelling secretions 15 to ...
Tesselaria
(from the article "algae") ...stage; cells covered with elaborately structured silica scales; approximately 250 species; Mallomonas, Synura, and Tesselaria.Primarily coccoid, capsoid, or ...
tessellated pavement
interior or exterior floor covering composed of stone tesserae (Latin: "dice"), cubes, or other regular shapes closely fitted together in simple or complex designs with a durable and waterproof cement, ... [2 Related Articles]
tessen-byo
(from the article "arts, East Asian") ...depicting an Amida (Amitabha) Triad shows graceful figures rendered with comparative naturalism and defined with consistent, unmodulated brush lines known as "wire lines" (tessen-byo). Like the Horyu pagoda sculptures, the ...
tessera
(from the article "Aphrodite Terra") ...Ovda Regio in the central part and Thetis Regio farther east. Ovda spans about 4,000 km (2,500 miles) from north to south; Thetis, about 3,000 km (1,900 miles). Both are ...
tessera
in mosaic work, a small piece of stone, glass, ceramic, or other hard material cut in a cubical or some other regular shape. The earliest tesserae, which by 200 BC ... [2 Related Articles]
Tesshu Tokusai
(from the article "bokuseki") ...appeal and for their historical associations. The most admired bokuseki in Japan were produced by the Zen monks Muso Soseki (1275-1351), Sesson Yubai (1290-1346), and Tesshu Tokusai (fl. 1342-66).
Tessin, Carl Gustaf, Greve
Swedish court official, statesman, and writer who was a founder of the 18th-century parliamentary Hat Party and an influential adviser to the court of Adolf Frederick. [2 Related Articles]
Tessin, Nicodemus, The Elder
most eminent Swedish architect of his period, whose principal work is the Drottningholm palace.
Tessin, Nicodemus, The Younger
notable Swedish Baroque architect.
Tessitori
(from the article "Gujarati language") ...is written in a cursive modified Devanagari script, has a long literary tradition that dates back to the 12th century. Old Gujarati was also dubbed Old Western Rajasthani by the ...
tessitura
(Italian: "texture"), in music, the general range of pitches found in a melody or vocal part. It differs from the compass of a piece to the extent that it does ...
test
(from the article "aragonite") Aragonite is an important element in the shells and tests of many marine invertebrates. These animals can secrete the mineral from waters that would ordinarily yield only calcite; they do ...
test
in zoology, a protective, loose-fitting shell secreted by some protozoans (especially foraminiferans and radiolarians). In most species the organic test contains inorganic materials that may be foreign objects (e.g., sand ... [3 Related Articles]
test act
in England, Scotland, and Ireland, any law that made a person's eligibility for public office depend upon his profession of the established religion. In Scotland, the principle was adopted immediately ... [8 Related Articles]
Test and County Cricket Board
(from the article "cricket") ...government aid for cricket, the MCC was asked to create a governing body for the game along the lines generally accepted by other sports in Great Britain. The Cricket Council, ...
test laboratory
(from the article "research and development") Test laboratories may serve a whole company or group of companies or only a single manufacturing establishment. They are responsible for monitoring the quality of output. This often requires chemical, ...
Test match
(from the article "Cricket") Test cricket was naturally curtailed by two International Cricket Council (ICC) World Cups in 2007. The original 50-over version, held in the West Indies in April, was retained by two-time ...
Test Valley
borough (district), administrative and historic county of Hampshire, England, occupying a mostly rural area in the northwestern part of the county. Situated directly north of the port of Southampton, Test ...
test-and-slaughter technique
(from the article "animal disease") Methods of disease control and eradication have been successful in various countries. In the United States, for example, the test-and-slaughter technique, in which simple tests are used to confirm the ...
test-retest method
(from the article "psychological testing") In the test-retest method, scores of the same group of people from two administrations of the same test are correlated. If the time interval between administrations is too short, memory ...
testa
(from the article "angiosperm") Seeds are the mature ovules. They contain the developing embryo and the nutritive tissue for the seedling. Seeds are surrounded by one or two integuments, which develop into a seed ...
Testaccio, Monte
(from the article "Spain") ...in agricultural products, which has been demonstrated by the investigation of shipwrecks and amphorae found in Spain and elsewhere in the Roman world. Particularly important are the amphorae from Monte ...
testacean
any member of the protozoan order Arcellinida (formerly Testacida) of the class Rhizopodea. Testaceans are usually encased in one-chambered tests, or shells, and usually found in fresh water, although sometimes ... [2 Related Articles]
testament
in literature, a tribute or an expression of conviction, as in Thomas Usk's prose allegory The Testament of Love (c. 1384) and Robert Bridges's poem The Testament of Beauty (1929). ...
testamentary trust
(from the article "trust company") ...as to the disposal of the income from the property and eventually of the property itself. Such living trusts are used especially by the wealthy who seek to reduce the ...
Testamentum Domini
one of a series of writings (including the Apostolic Constitutions and the Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus) that claim to set forth the fundamental rules of the early Christian Church. Originally ... [1 Related Articles]
testation
(from the article "inheritance") The power of an owner of property to determine who is to have it upon his death is thought to stimulate economic activity: it is also considered desirable that a ...
testcross
the mating of an organism whose genetic constitution is unknown with an organism whose entire genetic makeup for a trait is known, to determine which genes are carried by the ... [1 Related Articles]
testeggiata
in calligraphy, the headed ascenders or plumelike terminals to b, d, h, and l, in particular, which became an ornamental feature of the 16th-century italic bastarda script. At Venice in ... [1 Related Articles]
tester
canopy, usually of carved or cloth-draped wood, over a bed, tomb, pulpit, or throne. It dates from the 14th century and is usually made of the same material as the ... [1 Related Articles]
testicular artery
(from the article "human cardiovascular system") ...Arising several centimetres above the termination of the aorta is the inferior mesenteric artery, which branches to supply the lower part of the colon. The renal arteries pass to the ...
testicular cancer
disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells within the testis, the reproductive organ that produces sperm. Although testicular cancer represents only 1 percent of all cancers, it is the most ... [2 Related Articles]
testicular feminization
(from the article "endocrine system, human") ...stature have normal pubertal development but primary amenorrhea. Affected girls may have anomalous development of the uterus or vagina so that menstrual bleeding cannot occur. This may be due to ...
testimonial narrative
(from the article "Latin American literature") ...Barnet, whose Biografia de un cimarron (1966; Biography of a Runaway Slave) began an entire narrative trend: the so-called "testimonial narrative." In these books, ...
testimonio
(from the article "Barnet, Miguel") ...as The Autobiography of a Runaway Slave), a trend-setting book that inaugurated and then became the standard for what was to be known as
testing
(from the article "computer science") ...rather vaguely defined as the likelihood of a system to operate correctly over a reasonably long period of time-is a key goal of the finished software product. Sophisticated techniques for ...
testing machine
(from the article "materials testing") Conventional testing machines are of the constant load, constant load-rate, and constant displacement-rate types. Constant load types employ weights directly both to apply load and to measure it. Constant load-rate ...
Testino, Mario
The publication of the book Any Objections?, Peruvian-born photographer Mario Testino's personal look behind the fashion scene, was eagerly anticipated in 1998. Testino, dubbed the "Super Mario" of the fashion ...
testis
in animals, the organ that produces sperm (q.v.), the male reproductive cell. In humans the testis is either of the paired, oval-shaped organs that produce sperm and the male hormones, ... [29 Related Articles]
Testorf, Helga
(from the article "Wyeth, Andrew") ...in its depiction of a polio victim seemingly trying to climb up a hill. This work also exemplifies his use of unusual angles and his mastery of light. Between 1971 ...
Testori, Giovanni
(from the article "Italian literature") ...in his native Neapolitan dialect, paradoxically achieved international success. Among the last champions of the primacy of the written theatrical text were Pasolini and the Milanese expressionist Giovanni Testori, an ...