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telegraph ... telomeres
telegraph
any device or system that allows the transmission of information by coded signal over distance. Many telegraphic systems have been used over the centuries, but the term is most often ... [39 Related Articles]
Telegraph Group Ltd.
(from the article "Media and Publishing") As investigations continued throughout 2004, Hollinger sold Telegraph Group Ltd., which published London's highest circulated quality newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, to David and Frederick Barclay, owners of The Scotsman newspaper ...
Telegraph Hill
(from the article "San Francisco") ...and Mount Sutro, all of which exceed 900 feet (270 metres) in elevation. The best known are Nob Hill, where the wealthy "nobs" (nabobs) built extravagant mansions in the 1870s, ...
Telegraphenbauanstalt Siemens & Halske
(from the article "Siemens, Werner von") The firm of Telegraphenbauanstalt Siemens & Halske prospered rapidly, carrying out large telegraphic projects and expanding into other electrical fields as new applications of electricity were developed. Werner and his ...
telegraphone
(from the article "magnetic recording") ...magnetization of portions of a magnetic material. The principle of magnetic recording was first demonstrated by the Danish engineer Valdemar Poulsen in 1900, when he introduced a machine called the ...
Teleki, Pal, Grof
(count) Hungarian prime minister who cooperated with Nazi Germany in the early stages of World War II. [3 Related Articles]
Teleki, Samuel, Grof
(count) Hungarian explorer who discovered and named Lake Rudolf (now also called Lake Turkana) and Lake Stefanie (now Chew Bahir), in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. He also added significantly ... [1 Related Articles]
Teleki-Bolyai Library
(from the article "Targu Mures") ...There is a state theatre with Magyar and Romanian sections, a Szekler song and dance ensemble, a theatre institute, a technical university, and a university of medicine and pharmaceutics. The ...
Telemachus
in Greek mythology, son of the Greek hero Odysseus and his wife, Penelope. When Telemachus reached manhood, he visited Pylos and Sparta in search of his wandering father. On his ... [3 Related Articles]
Telemann, Georg Philipp
German composer of the late Baroque period, who wrote both sacred and secular music but was most admired for his church compositions, which ranged from small cantatas to large-scale works ... [3 Related Articles]
telemark
(from the article "skiing") ...and organized a World Cup for the sport that year. Other sports that have gained FIS recognition include speed skiing, grass skiing (skiing on grass, using a type of skates ...
telemarketing
(from the article "Media and Publishing") Several reasons were cited for the steep drops, including the federal "no call" rule, which barred telemarketers from contacting those who had declared in writing that they did not want ...
telemetry
highly automated communications process by which measurements are made and other data collected at remote or inaccessible points and transmitted to receiving equipment for monitoring, display, and recording. Originally, the ... [1 Related Articles]
telemetry intelligence
(from the article "intelligence") Telemetry intelligence is technical information that is derived from intercepting, processing, and analyzing foreign telemetry data. For example, by intercepting the telemetry signals emitted during foreign ballistic missile tests, an ...
Telemundo
(from the article "Media and Publishing") ...giant Televisa from purchasing 50% of cable-TV and Internet provider Television Internacional. Mexico's second largest media company, TV Azteca, engaged American Hispanic broadcaster Telemundo in a legal dispute over Nostromo, ...
teleological argument
(from the article "Deism") The Deists who presented purely rationalist proofs for the existence of God, usually variations on the argument from the design or order of the universe, were able to derive support ...
teleological ethics
(teleological from Greek telos, "end"; logos, "science"), theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an ... [5 Related Articles]
teleological semantics
(from the article "language, philosophy of") Yet there was a further problem, noticed by Kripke and effectively recognized by Wittgenstein in his discussion of rule following. If a speaker or group of speakers is disposed to ...
teleology
(from Greek telos, "end"; logos, "reason"), explanation by reference to some purpose or end; also described as final causality, in contrast with explanation by efficient causes only. Human conduct, insofar ... [9 Related Articles]
teleoperator
(from the article "automation") A teleoperator is a mechanical manipulator that is controlled by a human from a remote location. Initial work on the design of teleoperators can be traced to the handling of ...
teleoptile plumage
(from the article "plumage") ...and adornment and also helps streamline and soften body contours, reducing friction in air and water. Plumage of the newborn chick is downy, called neossoptile; that which follows is termed ...
Teleorman
judet (county), south-central Romania. It is bounded on the south by Bulgaria. The Danube River drains eastward, constituting the southern border of the county. The Vedea, Teleorman, Olt, and Neajlov ...
teleost
any member of the infraclass Teleostei, a large and extremely diverse group of ray-finned fishes. Along with the chondrosteans and the holosteans, they are one of the three major subdivisions ... [16 Related Articles]
telepathy
direct transference of thought from one person (sender or agent) to another (receiver or percipient) without using the usual sensory channels of communication, hence a form of extrasensory perception (ESP). ... [3 Related Articles]
telephone and telephone system
instrument designed for simultaneous two-way voice communication and the technological system through which it is employed. It is a central part of modern telecommunication. [28 Related Articles]
telephone answering machine
(from the article "magnetic recording") Related to the audio cassette recorder is a magnetic tape recording system that serves as a telephone answering device. Messages or instructions prerecorded on tape are reproduced automatically when a ...
telephone box
(from the article "Scott, Sir Giles Gilbert") ...(1940), Oxford; the Waterloo Bridge (completed 1945), London; and the Battersea Power Station (completed in two sections [1933 and 1955]). He is also known for the creation of the iconic ...
telephone industry
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...on their two-year contracts. Although it was the second largest independent VoIP company, behind Vonage, SunRocket was facing stiff competition from cable TV companies that were selling similar telephone service, ...
telephone number
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") Even with the deployment of local automatic switching centres, operators were still required to place long-distance calls through the 1940s. At that time the number of digits required to place ...
telephoto lens
(from the article "photography, technology of") Long-focus lenses are bulky, because they comprise not only the lens itself but also a mount or tube to hold it at the appropriate focal distance from the film. Telephoto ...
telephotography
(from the article "NEC Corporation") In 1924 NEC began its own radio communications business, helping to usher in Radio Tokyo, the first broadcast station in Japan. In 1928 NEC used telephotography equipment it had developed ...
teleportation
(from the article "Physical Sciences") The phenomenon of quantum teleportation was quickly changing from being an exotic by-product of quantum theory to becoming a practical application in computing and information transfer. Teleportation concerns the instantaneous ...
telepresence
(from the article "virtual reality") ...gloves, or body suits. In a typical VR format, a user wearing a helmet with a stereoscopic screen views animated images of a simulated environment. The illusion of "being there" ...
teleprinter
any of various telegraphic instruments that transmit and receive printed messages and data via telephone cables or radio relay systems. Teleprinters became the most common telegraphic instruments shortly after entering ... [3 Related Articles]
Telesat
(from the article "broadcasting") ...broadcasts in English in parts of Ontario. In 1972 Canada became the first country in the world to offer a domestic communications satellite system with the establishment of its satellite ...
telescope
device used to form magnified images of distant objects. [31 Related Articles]
Telescope Peak
(from the article "Death Valley") ...below sea level. A point in Badwater Basin, lying 282 feet (86 metres) below sea level, is the lowest area in the Western Hemisphere. Less than 20 miles (30 km) ...
telescopic sight
(from the article "gunsight") ...have allowed great accuracy in situations in which the shooter can take his time in preparing to fire. Yet others, e.g., the open rear sight, allow for aiming and shooting ...
Telesilla
Greek poet noted for saving the city of Argos from attack by Cleomenes and his Spartan troops after their defeat of the Argive men. She wrote lyric poetry dedicated to ...
Telesio, Bernardino
Italian philosopher and natural scientist who inaugurated the Renaissance empiricist reaction against the practice of reasoning without reference to concrete data. [1 Related Articles]
Telesphorus, Saint
pope from about 125 to about 136. Telesphorus is said to have been a Greek, possibly from Calabria. Successor to St. Sixtus I, he was the eighth pope and a ...
Telestacea
(from the article "cnidarian") ...of colony connected by stolons. Skeletons of spicules or horny external cuticle. Shallow tropical and temperate seas.Long axial polyps bear lateral polyps. Skeleton of spicules fused with a horny ...
Telesterion
(from the article "Ictinus") ...some speculation that they were not collaborators but actually rivals-that Ictinus continued the work begun by Callicrates. Ictinus was also involved in the rebuilding and enlargement of the Telestrion hall ...
Telesto
(from the article "Moons of Saturn") ...their own co-orbital satellites, but, because Tethys and Dione are much more massive than their co-orbiters, there is no significant exchange of angular momentum. Instead, Tethys's two co-orbiters, Telesto and ...
Telesur
(from the article "Cuba") ...with Venezuela exporting nearly 100,000 bbl of oil a day on preferential financing terms. Cuba and Venezuela continued to deepen several joint programs, including the state-sponsored news channel Telesur, a ...
Teletel
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") ...a television screen. Videotex has been deployed in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Japan, while teletext has been deployed on several cable-television systems. The French videotex system, Teletel, has ...
teletext
(from the article "telephone and telephone system") In addition to fax transmission, there exist two other forms of electronic still-image transmission that have been adopted in several parts of the world. These two forms of still-image transmission-teletext ...
teletherapy
(from the article "cancer") ...diverse in form (e.g., tubes, needles, grains, and wires). Sometimes the radioactive source is delivered to the tumour through tubes and then withdrawn-an approach called remote brachytherapy. Teletherapy, or external ...
Telethrion Mountain
(from the article "Euboea") The highest peaks in the north are Xiron Mountain (3,251 feet [991 metres]) and Telethrion Mountain (3,182 feet [970 metres]). From Telethrion the range trends eastward to the coast. In ...
Teletskoye, Lake
(from the article "Asia") ...Baikal, Ysyk-Kol, and Hovsgol (Khubsugul), the Dead Sea, and others lie in tectonic depressions. The basins of Lakes Van, Sevan, and Urmia are, furthermore, encircled by lava, and Lake Telets ...
Teletype Corporation
(from the article "teleprinter") ...teletypewriters were developed around the turn of the 20th century by Donald Murray in Britain, by the Morkrum Company in the United States, and by Siemens & Halske AG in ...
Teletypesetter
(from the article "printing") The Teletypesetter (TTS) system extends to slugcasting machines the principle of separation of function originally characteristic of the Monotype: it enables Linotype or Intertype machines to be controlled by a ...
Teletypewriter Exchange Service
(from the article "telegraph") In 1932 AT&T inaugurated the Teletypewriter Exchange Service (TWX), a switched teleprinter network. Switching was accomplished manually until it was automated after World War II. In Europe a similar service ...
televangelism
(from the article "Graham, Billy") ...Answer, and a magazine, Decision. Although Graham pioneered the use of television for religious purposes, he always shied away from the label "televangelist." During the 1980s, when ...
Television
American rock group that played a prominent role in the emergence of the punk-new-wave movement. With Television's first single, "Little Johnny Jewel" (1975), and much-touted debut album, Marquee Moon (1977), ...
television
the electronic delivery of moving images and sound from a source to a receiver. By extending the senses of vision and hearing beyond the limits of physical distance, television has ... [24 Related Articles]
television camera
(from the article "television") Television cameras and displays
television camera tube
(from the article "television") ...and by the mid-20th century they were replaced by vacuum tubes, which utilized an electron beam to scan an image of a scene that was focused on a light-sensitive surface ...
Television New Zealand Ltd.
(from the article "broadcasting") ...Corporation. In 1977 the Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand was created, incorporating two previously independent networks. Dissolved in 1988, it was replaced by Radio New Zealand Ltd and Television New ...
television picture
(from the article "television") The quality and quantity of television service are limited fundamentally by the rate at which it is feasible to transmit the picture information over the television channel. If, as is ...
television picture tube
(from the article "television") Picture tubesflat-panel displayselectronicsFlat-panel displays...convey information in visible form from electronic devices to human viewers. Common examples are the faces on ...
television receiver
(from the article "television") At the television receiver the sound and picture carrier waves are picked up by the receiving antenna, producing currents that are identical in form to those flowing in the transmitter ...
telex
international telegraphic message-transfer service consisting of a network of teleprinters. Subscribers to a telex service can exchange textual communications and data directly with one another. Communication is opened by entering ... [1 Related Articles]
Telford
new town in Telford and Wrekin unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Shropshire, western England. It lies north and east of the hill of the Wrekin, which has an ... [1 Related Articles]
Telford and Wrekin
unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Shropshire, west-central England, in the east-central part of the county. The unitary authority, drained in the south by the River Severn, is a ...
Telford, Thomas
versatile Scottish civil engineer whose crowning achievement was the design and construction (1819-26) of the Menai Bridge in Wales. [8 Related Articles]
telharmonium
earliest musical instrument to generate sound electrically. It was invented in the United States by Thaddeus Cahill and introduced in 1906. The electrophonic instrument was of the electromechanical type, and ... [3 Related Articles]
Telicomys gigantissimus
(from the article "pacarana") ...Containing 22 extinct genera, this family represents a remarkable evolutionary diversification in South America that resulted in some of the largest rodents that ever lived. For example, Telicomys gigantissimus, from ...
Telimele
town, western Guinea. It is situated at the junction of trade routes from Kindia, Pita, Gaoual, and Boke. A trading centre (cattle, rice, millet, and oranges) for the Muslim Fulani ...
Telingana
historical and linguistic region of peninsular India, comprising the north-central and northeastern portions of Andhra Pradesh state. The Dravidian Telugu tongue is chiefly spoken there. The region was ruled by ... [3 Related Articles]
telinite
(from the article "Petrologic components in coal and their groupings") ...of reflectance values (discussed below), but in individual samples these values tend to be intermediate compared with those of the other maceral groups. Several varieties are recognized-e.g., telinite (the brighter ...
teliospore
in fungi (kingdom Fungi), a thick-walled, winter or resting spore of rust fungi (phylum Basidiomycota) borne in a fruiting structure (telium) from which a club-shaped structure (basidium) is produced.
Telipinu
(from the article "Anatolian religion") The weather god of another city, Nerik, was regarded as the son of this supreme pair, and they had daughters named Mezzulla and Hulla and a granddaughter, Zintuhi. Telipinu was ...
Telipinus
last king of the Hittite Old Kingdom in Anatolia (reigned c. 1525-c. 1500 BC). [4 Related Articles]
Telipinus
(from the article "Anatolia") Suppiluliumas then returned to his capital, leaving his son Telipinus, known as Telipinus the Priest, to arrange the defense of the Syrian provinces. His task may have been complicated by ...
Telipinus, Edict of
(from the article "Labarnas I") ...by the use in later times of his name and that of his wife, Tawannannas, as dynastic titles or throne names of subsequent rulers. Labarnas is known chiefly from a ...
Telito, Filoimea
(from the article "Tuvalu") ...sq km (9.9 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 9,700 | Capital: Government offices in Vaiaku, Fongafale islet, of Funafuti Atoll | Chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by ...
Tell
(from the article "Algeria") ...It is a vast country-the second largest in Africa and the 11th largest in the world-that may be divided into two distinct geographic regions. The northernmost, generally known as the ...
tell
("hill" or "small elevation"), in Middle Eastern archaeology, a raised mound marking the site of an ancient city. For specific sites, see under substantive word (e.g., Hasi, Tel). [3 Related Articles]
Tell Atlas
range of the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, extending about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from eastern Morocco through Algeria to Tunisia. In Morocco, from Ceuta east to Melilla (150 miles ... [4 Related Articles]
Tell, William
Swiss legendary hero who symbolized the struggle for political and individual freedom. [4 Related Articles]
Tellem
(from the article "art, African") ...to survive (three have been dated by carbon-14 to the 15th-17th centuries AD). They were found in caves in the Bandiagara escarpment. The Dogon attribute them to an earlier population, ...
Teller Resolution
(from the article "United States") By the so-called Teller Amendment to the war resolution, Congress had declared that the United States would not annex Cuba. This pledge was kept, although Cuba was forced in 1903 ...
Teller, Edward
Hungarian-born American nuclear physicist who participated in the production of the first atomic bomb (1945) and who led the development of the world's first thermonuclear weapon, the hydrogen bomb. [7 Related Articles]
Teller, Y. L.
(from the article "Yiddish literature") Y.L. Teller is another major American Yiddish poet and journalist who expressed the turbulence of his age. Younger than the founders of Introspectivism, he began writing in a dreamy, Symbolist ...
Teller-Ulam configuration
(from the article "Teller, Edward") ...shock, from the atomic bomb's explosion be used to compress and ignite the thermonuclear second core. Together these new ideas provided a firm basis for a fusion weapon, and a ...
Telles, Lygia Fagundes
(from the article "Literature") ...the 25th anniversary of his death with new productions of his plays, including Anjo negro, in an updated version directed by his son, Nelson Rodrigues Filho. The distinguished novelist Lygia ...
Tellicherry
city, northern Kerala state, southwestern India. It was established in 1683 by the British for the pepper and cardamom trade and was their first settlement on the Malabar Coast. A ...
Tellkamp, Uwe
(from the article "Literature") ...an attempt at reconciliation with part of that unpleasant past. It recounted the story of two young sailors who, even though the war has ended, are executed for desertion from ...
Tello obelisk
(from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") ...a number of slabs with carvings in low relief, and to the east of this is a much larger court surrounded by platforms. Within this court is a square, slightly ...
telluric current
natural electric current flowing on and beneath the surface of the Earth and generally following a direction parallel to the Earth's surface. Telluric currents arise from charges moving to attain ...
telluric-current method
(from the article "Earth exploration") ...to determine resistivity as a function of depth. The natural currents span a broad range of frequencies and thus a range of effective penetration depths. Related to the above techniques ...
Telluride
town, seat (1883) of San Miguel county, southwestern Colorado, U.S., located on the western flank of the San Juan Mountains at an elevation of 8,750 feet (2,667 metres). Telluride sprang ...
tellurium
semimetallic chemical element in the oxygen group (Group 16 [VIa] of the periodic table), closely allied with the element selenium in chemical and physical properties. Tellurium is a silvery-white element ... [3 Related Articles]
Tellus
ancient Roman earth goddess. Probably of great antiquity, she was concerned with the productivity of the earth and was later identified with the mother-goddess Cybele. Her temple on the Esquiline ...
Telmatobiinae
(from the article "Anura") ...and intercalary cartilages absent; omosternum cartilaginous or ossified; 49 genera, about 840 species; adult length 2 to about 20 cm (1 to 8 inches); 4 subfamilies: Ceratophryinae (South America), Telmatobiinae ...
Telmatobius culeus
(from the article "Titicaca, Lake") ...small fish, usually striped or barred with black-and a catfish (Trichomycterus). In 1939, and subsequently, trout were introduced into Titicaca. A large frog (Telmatobius), which may reach a length of ...
telolecithal yolk
(from the article "yolk") ...distributed yolk are termed isolecithal. This condition occurs in invertebrates and in all but the lowest mammals. Eggs with abundant yolk concentrated in one hemisphere of the egg are termed ...
telome theory
(from the article "fern") The leaf is equally or even more problematic as to its ultimate origin. Various hypotheses have been offered, of which the telome theory (that the leaf arose from fusions and ...
telomerase
(from the article "cancer") ...by oncogenic expression or tumour suppression activity. In cells undergoing malignant transformation, telomeres do shorten, but, as the crisis point nears, a formerly quiescent enzyme called telomerase becomes activated. This ...
telomeres
(from the article "cancer") ...is another way that cells escape death. Normal cells have a limited capacity to replicate, and so they age and die. The processes of aging and dying are regulated in ...