an establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption on the premises. Tavern keeping has paralleled the growth of trade, travel, and industry throughout history and virtually worldwide. The Code ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "anarchism") The mysterious German-language writer known as B. Traven, author of The Cotton Pickers (1926) and many other novels, may well be the most widely read anarchist storyteller ...
English composer known primarily for his sacred works. His music represents the culmination of early 16th-century English polyphony. [3 Related Articles]
third largest island of Fiji, South Pacific Ocean. The island has an area of 168 square miles (435 square km). It lies off the southeast coast of Vanua Levu and ...
Italian brothers and filmmakers who combined the social concerns and documentary effects of Neorealism with modernist concerns for outstanding, often poetic, visual and aural effects. The notable films of ...
(from the article "Taviani brothers") Italian brothers and filmmakers who combined the social concerns and documentary effects of Neorealism with modernist concerns for outstanding, often poetic, visual and aural effects. The notable films of ...
(from the article "Taviani brothers") Italian brothers and filmmakers who combined the social concerns and documentary effects of Neorealism with modernist concerns for outstanding, often poetic, visual and aural effects. The notable films of ...
(from the article "Metapontum") ...are the remains of two temples, both dating from 570 to 480 BC. Of the first, probably dedicated to Apollo Lyceius, only the foundations remain; 15 columns still stand of ...
(from the article "Brazil") ...de Oliveira, popularly regarded as Vargas's political heir; former Sao Paulo state governor Ademar de Barros, who had broad backing from financial and commercial groups; and Marshal Juarez Tavora, considered ...
(1758-59), event in Portuguese history that enabled the Marquis de Pombal, chief minister to King Joseph I, to crush the higher nobility and the Jesuits, who had opposed him. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "1974: Other Winners") ...Screenplay: Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo for The Godfather, Part IICinematography: Joseph Biroc and Fred Koenekamp for The Towering InfernoArt Direction: Angelo Graham and Dean Tavoularis for The Godfather, ...
town, southern Myanmar (Burma). It lies at the head of the Tavoy River estuary on the Andaman Sea. Tavoy is a weaving centre and is engaged in coastal trade with ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "marble") The names and rules of marble games are as varied as the localities and countries where they are played, but a few may be mentioned. In taw, ringtaw, or ringer, ...
(from the article "hajj") ...the ihram garments, consisting of two white seamless sheets that are wrapped around the body. The pilgrim cuts neither his hair nor his nails until the pilgrimage rite is over. ...
(from the article "Anatolia") ...of Konya, with equal status to the ruler of Carchemish; the city would have served as a base for operations farther west. This may be connected with events referred to ...
(from the article "maqam") ...his independence of worldly possessions and his need of God alone; (5) the maqam of sabr (patience), the art of steadfastness; (6) the maqam of tawakkul (trust, or surrender), in ...
(from the article "Botswana") ...of Kanye. Meanwhile, other Kwena had settled around Molepolole, and a group of those Kwena thenceforth called Ngwato settled farther north at Shoshong. By about 1795 a group of Ngwato, ...
(from the article "Anatolia") ...it appears that the Hittites regarded their own history as beginning with a king called Labarnas (Labarnash); this inference is confirmed by the use in later times of his name ...
(from the article "Cuzco") Cuzco, whose name derives from a Quechua word meaning "navel" or "centre," dates from the 11th or 12th century and was the capital of Tawantinsuyu ("Realm of the Four Parts"), ...
port, northeastern Sabah state, East Malaysia. It lies on the northeastern shore of Cowie Harbour, which is an inlet of the Celebes Sea. Once notorious for smuggling with the Philippines ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "maqam") The order and number of the maqams are not uniform among all Sufis. The majority, however, agree on seven major maqams: (1) the maqam of tawbah (repentance), which does not ...
("making one," "asserting oneness"), in Islam, the oneness of God, in the sense that he is one and there is no god but he, as stated in the shahadah ("witness") ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Egypt") On April 24, the eve of the anniversary of the return by Israel of the Sinai Peninsula in 1982, the Red Sea resort area of Dahab was targeted for a ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...lifetime the extent of his erudition and genius was widely recognized, and his achievements were deemed virtually unattainable. In later generations one prominent figure, Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi, whose turbulent life ...
(from the article "dress") ...robes. Skins of various animals were utilized. These were sometimes simply raw hides, which have survived only rarely, but the Egyptians became skilled at curing the skins to become leather ...
island, southwestern Sulu archipelago, Philippines. It lies between the Celebes Sea (southeast) and the Sulu Sea (northwest). Tawitawi Island is of volcanic origin, is hilly and heavily wooded, and is ...
English economic historian and one of the most influential social critics and reformers of his time. He was also noted for his scholarly contributions to the economic history of England ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "frogmouth") ...auritus), a 16-inch (40-cm) species of the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, lays a single egg on a pad of down covered with lichens and spiderwebs. ...
(from the article "Ibn Muqlah") Among the other scripts invented by Ibn Muqlah were the tawqi and the more elegant thuluth. In addition to his calligraphic work, Ibn Muqlah led a colourful political life. He ...
(from the article "accounting") The accounting system must also provide data for use in the completion of the company's tax returns. This function is the concern of tax accounting. In some countries financial accounting ...
(from the article "taxation") The breadth of the tax base affects tax incidence. The broader (narrower) the tax base-i.e., the more (less) inclusive the scope of the tax-the more difficult it is to escape ...
(from the article "income tax") ...several types of variations found in the income tax practices of different countries, mainly those relating to the determination of taxable income. Something should now be said about variations in ...
in the United States, a court that hears cases involving tax litigation. Originally, a Board of Tax Appeals was set up in 1924 to hear cases in which, for example, ...
(from the article "income tax") ...percentage of the cost of eligible assets in addition to depreciation allowances. The total deductions thus may exceed the cost of an eligible asset over its lifetime. A related approach, ...
(from the article "income tax") Preferential treatment can be extended to selected private activities in either of two ways: tax revenues can be collected and then spent to support the activities as part of the ...
(from the article "France") The actual collecting of taxes, moreover, was increasingly handed over to tax farmers. The more efficient methods of collection by tax farmers enabled the crown to gather a larger proportion ...
(from the article "income tax") ...do not or cannot tax such income when it is received by their residents, but this worsens problems of capital shortages. Investment and the related income sometimes are channeled through ...
(from the article "economics") This simple example shows how complex the so-called "tax incidence" may be. The literature of public finance in the 19th century was devoted to such problems, but Keynesian economics replaced ...
body of rules under which a public authority has a claim on taxpayers, requiring them to transfer to the authority part of their income or property. The power to impose ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "income tax") ...reflect economic reality can be "passed through" to the owners of a business, perhaps by the use of a partnership, the losses can offset income from other sources and therefore ...
(from the article "taxation") The incidence of a tax rests on the person(s) whose real net income is reduced by the tax. It is fundamental that the real burden of taxation does not necessarily ...
(from the article "warrant") Other types of warrants include tax warrants, which provide the authority to collect taxes, and land warrants, transferable certificates issued by the government entitling the holder to a specific tract ...
American cultural anthropologist who founded the journal Current Anthropology. He was also known for the Fox Project, a study of the culture of the Fox and Sauk Indians. [1 Related Articles]
the yew family, in the order Pinales, containing 6 genera and 30 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. The plants have many branches, covered ... [1 Related Articles]
imposition of compulsory levies on individuals or entities by governments. Taxes are levied in almost every country of the world, primarily to raise revenue for government expenditures, although they serve ... [141 Related Articles]
city, northern Guerrero estado (state), south-central Mexico, on the slopes of Atache Hill, at 5,758 feet (1,755 m) above sea level, in the Sierra de Taxco. The ... [2 Related Articles]
chauffeur-driven automobile available for hire to carry passengers between any two points within a city or its suburbs for a fare determined by a meter or zone system or a ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "metric space") ...to mathematicians. Given any set of points, the discrete metric specifies that the distance from a point to itself equal 0 while the distance between any two distinct points equal ...
the practice of creating lifelike representations of animals, most commonly birds and mammals, by the use of their prepared skins and various supporting structures. Taxidermy may be traced to the ... [1 Related Articles]
ancient city of northwestern Pakistan, the ruins of which are about 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Rawalpindi. Its prosperity in ancient times resulted from its position at the junction ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Alexander the Great") ...modern Pir-Sar, a few miles west of the Indus and north of the Buner River, an impressive feat of siegecraft. In spring 326, crossing the Indus near Attock, Alexander entered ...
(from the article "taxicab") ...automobile available for hire to carry passengers between any two points within a city or its suburbs for a fare determined by a meter or zone system or a flat ...
(from the article "taxonomy") Some biologists believe that "numerical taxonomy," a system of quantifying characteristics of taxa and subjecting the results to multivariate analysis, may eventually produce quantitative measures of overall differences among groups, ...
(from the article "locomotion") In taxis, an animal orients itself in a specific spatial relationship to a stimulus. The orientation may be simply an alteration of body position or it may be an alteration ...
(from the article "Thurn and Taxis postal system") ...At least two early ancestors of the family, then called Tassis, had operated courier services in the Italian city-states from about 1290, but the family's important postal activities began with ...
(from the article "airport") ...by white lights that shine toward the maneuvering aircraft at regular intervals. The pilot is warned of the approaching runway end by a line of red lights at the end ...
(from the article "gymnosperm") Modern families of conifers began to appear in the Mesozoic Era. Members of the Taxodiaceae, the family to which redwoods and bald cypress are assigned, appeared first in the Jurassic ...
(from the article "Chemistry") In an achievement regarded as a milestone in synthetic organic chemistry, two research groups in 1994 announced development of techniques for the total synthesis of the anticancer drug taxol. Originally ...
any unit used in the science of biological classification, or taxonomy. Taxa are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies, a given taxon ordinarily including several taxa of lower ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Wilson, Edward O.") ...through the transmission of chemical substances known as pheromones. In the course of revising the classification of ants native to the South Pacific, he formulated the concept of the "taxon ...
in a broad sense, the science of classification, but more strictly the classification of living and extinct organisms-i.e., biological classification. The term is derived from the Greek ... [36 Related Articles]
(from the article "gymnosperm") ...bearing woody ovuliferous scales derived from flattened dwarf branches; seeds borne on the upper surface; 6 living families, with 62 genera and 515 species.Triassic to the present; trees or ...
(from the article "United States") ...in California in 1996 and Washington in 1998. Support for antitax and state spending-cap measures waned during 2006, continuing a recent trend. Voters in Maine, Nebraska, and Oregon rejected the ...
(from the article "Tai languages") ...as well: older names include Pai-i (Dai); Chuang-chia (Zhuang); Chung-chia, Dioi, Jui, and Yai (Buyei); and Tho, which is still sometimes used for the language or languages now known in ...
town, southern Vietnam, situated on a tributary of the Vam Co Tay River, 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) and 25 miles (40 km) ...
collective name for Nguyen Hue Nguyen Nhac (b. c. 1752-d. Dec. 16, 1793), and Nguyen Lu (b. c. 1752-d. 1792); the name was derived from their home village, Tay Son, ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Southeast Asia, history of") ...Europeans were neither ubiquitous nor in a position to rule, even in Java. The most serious circumstances were undoubtedly those of Vietnam, where from 1771 to 1802 there raged a ...
longest river in Scotland, flowing about 120 miles (193 km) from its source on the north slopes of Ben Lui to the North Sea below Dundee. The river drains 2,400 ...
hereditary metabolic disorder that causes progressive mental and neurologic deterioration and results in death in early childhood. The disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait and occurs most commonly ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Mauritania") Area: 1,030,700 sq km (398,000 sq mi) | Population (2005 est.): 3,069,000 | Capital: Nouakchott | Chief of state: President Col. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya and, from August 3, Chairman ...
(from the article "Tayacian industry") primitive flake-tool tradition of France and Israel, believed to be essentially a smaller edition of the Clactonian industry (q.v.).Clactonian industryClactonian ...
(from the article "Genghis Khan") With Yesugei dead, the remainder of the clan, led by the rival Taychiut family, abandoned his widow, Hoelun, and her children, considering them too weak to exercise leadership and seizing ...
(from the article "Pleiades") in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. They all had children by gods (except Merope, ...
(from the article "Pleiades") ...of which six or seven can be seen by the unaided eye and have figured prominently in the myths and literature of many cultures. In Greek mythology the Seven Sisters ...
(from the article "Native American music") ...(and part of Paraguay), home to the Mbya. Only the Mapuche have been extensively studied by music researchers.The most studied genre among this people is known as
(from the article "Weight Lifting") ...one bronze). Eight other countries captured one medal each. Tang Gonghong from China won the women's superheavyweight category with a 305-kg (672.4-lb) overall total, a new world record. Turkey's Nurcan ...
(from the article "Media and Publishing") In November 2003 Taylor & Francis had acquired the Dekker Group of the U.S. for $138.6 million, as well as Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers for euro16.75 million (euro1 = about $1.24); Taylor ...
BARON, British jurist who was an eloquent critic of flaws in the British criminal justice system, even while he served as lord chief justice of the Court ...
(from the article "mathematics") ...expression composed of variables and constants. He defined the "derived function," or derivative f'(x) of f(x), to be the coefficient of I in the Taylor expansion of f(x + I). Assuming the ...
(from the article "Taylor, David Watson") ...the Experimental Model Basin in 1899, Taylor undertook experiments to discover what characteristics of a ship's hull govern its water resistance. By a method internationally known since 1910 as the ...
(from the article "Antarctica") ...levels caused some former glaciers flowing from the polar region through the Transantarctic Mountains to recede and nearly vanish, producing such spectacular "dry valleys" as the Wright, Taylor, and Victoria ...
(from the article "children's literature") ...the poetry the young really read or listened to at the opening of the 19th century was not Blake but Original Poems for Infant Minds (1804), by "Several Young Persons," ...
In 2007 Charles Taylor became the first Canadian to receive the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries About Spiritual Realities. Announcing the award, the Templeton foundation's president, John ... [2 Related Articles]
Liberian politician and guerrilla leader, who served as Liberia's president from 1997 until he was forced into exile in 2003. He was widely held responsible for the country's devastating civil ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "Boston Globe, The") Founded in 1872, the Globe grew slowly at first, reaching a circulation of about 8,000 in 1877, when it was purchased by Charles H. Taylor. Under Taylor ...
Canadian journalist, author of five books, and horseman whose career with the Toronto-based Globe and Mail took him to East Asia, where he was responsible for negotiating the reopening of ...
(from the article "Crane, Stephen") Unable to get to Cuba, Crane went to Greece to report the Greco-Turkish War for the New York Journal. He was accompanied by Cora Taylor, a former brothel-house proprietor. At ...
American marine architect who built the first ship-model testing establishment in the United States at the Washington (D.C.) Navy Yard, and formulated basic principles of ship design.
(from the article "Canadian literature") ...Cowboy, 2001), Monique Mojica (Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots, 1991), Daniel David Moses (The Indian Medicine Shows, 1995), and Drew Hayden Taylor (
