county, west-central New York state, U.S., comprising a hilly upland region. Seneca Lake extends deeply into the county from the north, nearly bisecting it. Other bodies of water are Waneta ...
American poet, playwright, and novelist, often associated with the New York school of poets, which included Frank O'Hara, John Ashbery, and Kenneth Koch. An acute observer of natural landscapes, Schuyler ...
American soldier, political leader, and member of the Continental Congress. Born into a prominent New York family, Schuyler served in the provincial army during the last French and Indian War ... [3 Related Articles]
county, east-central Pennsylvania, U.S., located west of the city of Allentown and bordered to the south by Blue Mountain. It consists of a rugged ridge-and-valley terrain that includes Mahantango, Broad, ...
river of southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S. It rises in eastern Schuylkill county in an anthracite-coal region and receives the Little Schuylkill River while flowing through a gap in Blue Mountain at ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Indo-European languages") ...'a standing (place)' from Proto-Indo-European *stH2tis. Before the advent of the laryngeal theory, a separate Proto-Indo-European vowel &schwa; (called schwa indogermanicum) was reconstructed to account for these ...
entrepreneur of the early steel industry in the United States, who served as president of both the Carnegie Steel Company and United States Steel Corporation and later pioneered Bethlehem Steel ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "World Economic Forum") The conference was founded by the German business policy scholar Klaus Schwab, who in 1971 organized a meeting of European corporate leaders interested in making their businesses competitive with U.S. ...
(from the article "ear, human") ...impairment of hearing. When the result is "negative" and the fork is heard longer by bone conduction than by air conduction, a conductive type of deafness is present. In the ...
(from the article "typography") Like the Gothic and roman, the third great family of types had its origins in the writings of the scribes. The italic and the Gothic Schwabacher, which serves as a ...
amateur German astronomer who discovered that sunspots vary in number in a cycle of about 10 years; he announced his findings in 1843, after 17 years of almost daily observations. ... [3 Related Articles]
city, Baden-Wurttemberg Land (state), southern Germany, on the Kocher River, east of Heilbronn. The centre of the Hohenlohe lands, a free imperial city from 1276 to 1802, it owed both ...
extinct genus of fusulinid foraminiferans, small, single-celled protozoans related to the modern amoeba but possessing a hard shell capable of being preserved in the fossil record. Schwagerina is a useful ...
(from the article "Maillart, Robert") ...great aesthetic appeal and large economic savings. For the next 40 years he continued to embellish the Swiss Alps with a variety of graceful arches, of which perhaps the most ...
(from the article "Kalimantan Tengah") The Schwaner Mountains and the Muller Mountains run parallel to the northwestern boundary of the province, and an offshoot of the Muller range skirts the northern boundary. Mount Raya, the ...
(from the article "glassware") The leader and founder of the Nurnberg school of engravers was Georg Schwanhardt, a pupil of Caspar Lehmann. Lehmann had been gem cutter to the emperor Rudolf II in Prague ...
(from the article "Pollock, Jackson") ...his family lived in California and Arizona, eventually moving nine times. In 1928 they moved to Los Angeles, where Pollock enrolled at Manual Arts High School. There he came under ...
(from the article "neural crest") ...teeth, have their origin in the neural crest, as do many of the cranial nerve cells. The neural crest also contributes to the formation of the meningeal covering of the ...
(from the article "monetarism") ...is the rejection of fiscal policy in favour of a "monetary rule." In A Monetary History of the United States 1867-1960 (1963), Friedman, in collaboration with Anna J. Schwartz, presented ...
(from the article "textual criticism") ...pupil O. Jahn, in his edition of Persius, had repudiated the strict application of the genealogical method as unsuitable to the tradition of that poet. The most extreme position was ...
American sprinter who became the first woman to win an Olympic gold medal in track and field; at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, she won the 100-m dash, setting ...
American comic-book and science-fiction editor (b. June 19, 1915, New York, N.Y.-Feb. 8, 2004, Mineola, N.Y.), reenergized the comic-book industry in the late 1950s and '60s by reviving the wartime ...
(from the article "climate") The effect of spring leafing on the buildup of humidity in the lower atmosphere has received the attention of researchers in recent years. In the late 1980s, American climatologists M.D. ...
(from the article "Yiddish literature") In 1918 Maurice Schwartz founded the above-mentioned Yiddish Art Theatre. In addition to his directorial success, Schwartz became the most highly esteemed actor of the Yiddish stage, and the theatre ...
American physicist and entrepreneur who, along with Leon M. Lederman and Jack Steinberger, received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1988 for their research concerning neutrinos (subatomic particles that have ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "1995: Other Winners") ...Zanetti for RestorationOriginal Dramatic Score: Luis Enrique Bacalov for The Postman (Il postino)Original Musical or Comedy Score: Music and Orchestral Score by Alan Menken, lyrics by Stephen Schwartz for PocahontasOriginal ...
(from the article "medal") ...were important centres of patronage, and the sitters were proud burghers depicted in a realistic idiom. A few fine medals are ascribed to Albrecht Durer, but the first professional medalist ...
(from the article "string theory") ...that string theory had no relevance to the physical universe, no matter how elegant the mathematical theory. Nevertheless, a small number of physicists continued to pursue string theory. In 1974 ...
(from the article "stained glass") In Germany such distinguished prewar church architects as Dominikus Bohm and Rudolf Schwarz and the stained-glass artist Anton Wendling were able to resume careers interrupted by the Nazi era and ...
French novelist, author of what is regarded as one of the greatest literary works of the post-World War II period: Le Dernier des justes (1959; The Last of the Just).
(from the article "Bosnia and Herzegovina") ...(Serb; chairman), Zeljko Komsic (Croat; chairman from July 6), and Haris Silajdzic (Muslim). Final authority resides in the Office of the High Representative and EU Special Representative, Christian Schwarz-Schilling (Germany) ...
either of two sovereign states in Germany before 1918, descended from the Thuringian lands that had been held by the medieval counts of Schwarzburg. Over the centuries the Schwarzburg lands ...
right- (east-) bank tributary of the Elbe River, rising in the Lusatian Mountains, about 4 miles (7 km) northwest of Bischofswerda, Ger. Flowing north, it leaves the mountains near Kamenz, ...
(from the article "Brethren") group of Protestant churches that trace their origin to Schwarzenau, Hesse, where in 1708 a group of seven persons under the leadership of Alexander Mack (1679-1735) formed a brotherhood dedicated ...
Austrian statesman who restored the Habsburg empire as a great European power after its almost complete collapse during the revolutions of 1848-49. [5 Related Articles]
Austrian field marshal and diplomat who was one of the most successful Allied commanders in the Napoleonic Wars and who contributed significantly to the French emperor's defeat in 1813-14. [1 Related Articles]
German soprano who performed in the major opera houses of the Western world and is remembered especially for her mastery of German songs known as lieder. [2 Related Articles]
U.S. Army officer who commanded Operation Desert Storm, the American-led military action that liberated Kuwait from Iraqi occupation in the Persian Gulf War (1991).
(from the article "small arm") The Austrian Schwarzlose of 1907/12, firing eight-millimetre Mannlicher rounds, operated by delayed blowback. It was entirely satisfactory in combat during World War I.
(from the article "pottery") ...and porcelain from the factories and painted it at home, firing the decoration in small muffle kilns. For this reason, their work was done in overglaze pigments. At first they ...
the radius below which the gravitational attraction between the particles of a body must cause it to undergo irreversible gravitational collapse. This phenomenon is thought to be the final fate ... [4 Related Articles]
German astronomer whose contributions, both practical and theoretical, were of primary importance in the development of 20th-century astronomy. [3 Related Articles]
German-born American astronomer who in 1957 introduced the use of high-altitude hot-air balloons to carry scientific instruments and photographic equipment into the stratosphere for solar research (b. May 31, 1912--d. ...
(from the article "Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, Comet") short-period comet discovered photographically by the German astronomers Friedrich Carl Arnold Schwassmann and Arthur Arno Wachmann in 1927. It has the most nearly circular orbit of any comet known (eccentricity ...
short-period comet discovered photographically by the German astronomers Friedrich Carl Arnold Schwassmann and Arthur Arno Wachmann in 1927. It has the most nearly circular orbit of any comet known (eccentricity ... [1 Related Articles]
town, northeastern Austria. It lies on the west bank of the Danube River near the mouth of the Schwechat River, just southeast of Vienna. Schwechat was the site of a ... [1 Related Articles]
city, Brandenburg Land (state), eastern Germany. It lies along the Westoder River, southwest of Szczecin (German: Stettin), Poland, about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Berlin. Mentioned ...
German botanist and traveler who explored the region of the upper Nile River basin known as the Bahr al Ghazal and discovered the Uele River, a tributary of the Congo. [1 Related Articles]
Alsatian-German theologian, philosopher, organist, and mission doctor in equatorial Africa, who received the 1952 Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts in behalf of "the Brotherhood of Nations." [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "windsurfing") The earliest prototypes of a sailboard date back to the late 1950s. Californians Jim Drake (a sailor) and Hoyle Schweitzer (a surfer) received the first patent for a sailboard in ...
In February 1997 Renault SA, the French automobile-making giant, demonstrating the impact of decreased government control over business in a multinational economy, announced plans to close a plant in Vilvoorde, ...
(from the article "1948: Other Winners") Screenplay: John Huston for The Treasure of the Sierra MadreMotion Picture Story: Richard Schweizer and David Wechsler for The SearchCinematography, Black-and-White: William Daniels for The Naked CityCinematography, Color: Winton Hoch, ...
(from the article "Deutscher Werkbund") The Werkbund exerted an immediate influence, and similar organizations soon grew up in Austria (Osterreichischer Werkbund, 1912) and in Switzerland (Schweizerischer Werkbund, 1913). Sweden's Slojdforeningen was converted to the approach ...
German theologian, writer, and preacher who led the Protestant Reformation in Silesia. He was a representative of a phenomenon called Reformation by the Middle Way, and he established societies that ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Christianity") ...and William Law (1686-1761). In Holland a mystical group known as Collegiants, similar to the Quakers, broke away from the Remonstrant (Calvinist) Church. Other groups of mystics were the Schwenckfeldians, ...
(from the article "number game") ...mechanique, cosmographie, optique, catoptrique, etc., based largely upon Mydorge's book, appeared in 1659. Leurechon's book, meanwhile, had found its way into Germany: Daniel Schwenter, a professor of Hebrew, Oriental languages, ...
(from the article "soft drink") To Thomas Henry, an apothecary in Manchester, Eng., is attributed the first production of carbonated water, which he made in 12-gallon barrels using an apparatus based on Priestley's. Jacob Schweppe, ...
city, capital of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania Land (state), northern Germany. It lies on the southwestern shore of Schweriner Lake, southwest of Rostock. Originally a Wendish settlement first mentioned ... [2 Related Articles]
David Schwimmer was a member of an American television elite: the single, attractive, 20-something crowd that hung out in a New York coffee bar and talked primarily about themselves during ...
Austrian-born German painter who was a leading early Romantic portrayer of an idealized Austria and Germany-of knights, castles, and the provincial charm of his own time. [1 Related Articles]
(German: "swinging"), form of wrestling native to Switzerland and the Tirolese valleys. Wrestlers wear Schwinghosen (wrestling breeches) with strong belts on which holds are taken. Lifting and tripping are common, ...
American physicist and joint winner, with Richard P. Feynman and Tomonaga Shin'ichiro, of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1965 for introducing new ideas and methods into quantum electrodynamics. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "bicycle") ...discovered lightweight geared bicycles in Europe, and a small adult market developed during the 1950s and '60s. In the 1960s a teenage fad developed for a new design that was ...
canton, central Switzerland, traversed by the valleys of the Muota and the Sihl. More than three-quarters of the canton is reckoned as productive (forests covering about 92 square miles [238 ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Swiss literature") ...German and in their dialect. Thus, Adolf Frey published a volume of poems in the dialect of the Aargau (Duss und underm Rafe, 1891), and Meinrad Lienert wrote several poems ...
capital of Schwyz canton, central Switzerland, at the foot of the Grosser Mythen (6,230 feet [1,899 m]), just east of Lucerne and 3 miles (5 km) northeast of Brunnen, its ... [2 Related Articles]
town, southern Sicily, Italy, northwest of Agrigento. On the site of the Roman Thermae Selinuntinae, it has been, from antiquity, a health resort with hot sulfur springs. The coastal town ...
(from the article "conifer") ...have well-separated, oppositely arranged oval or oblong leaves; found in South America, Southeast Asia, and Australasia; 3 extant genera and 33 species.Umbrella pine (Sciadopitys verticillata) usually included in the ...
largest and thickest nerve of the human body that is the principal continuation of all the roots of the sacral plexus. It emerges from the spinal cord in the lumbar ... [2 Related Articles]
pain along the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the legs. Sciatica often develops following an unusual movement or exertion that places a strain on the lumbar ... [1 Related Articles]
town, southeastern Sicily, Italy. It lies south of Ragusa city. Scicli flourished under the Saracens and Normans but later declined and was heavily damaged by the earthquake of 1693. It ...
American travel writer and photographer whose books and magazine articles often featured her perspective on travel and culture in Asia. She is perhaps best known as the person responsible for ...
(from the article "science") any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of ...
science museum opened in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., in 1933 by the philanthropist-founder Julius Rosenwald, chairman of Sears, Roebuck, and Company. He had seen the Deutsches Museum in Munich and wished ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Central Intelligence Agency") The Directorate of Science and Technology is responsible for keeping the agency abreast of scientific and technological advances, for carrying out technical operations (e.g., coordinating intelligence from reconnaissance satellites), and ...
(from the article "museum, types of") ...technology are seen as having an important role in education, the National Council for Science Museums has established a network of such museums across the country. Performing a similar function ...
a form of fiction that deals principally with the impact of actual or imagined science upon society or individuals. The term science fiction was popularized, if not invented, in the ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "museum, types of") Museums of science and technology are concerned with the development and application of scientific ideas and instrumentation. Like museums of natural science and natural history, science museums have their origins ...
museum that is the headquarters of Britain's National Museum of Science and Industry and is one of the greatest museums of science and technology in the world. It is located ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "museums, history of") ...Ontario Provincial Museum, was founded in 1855. In Australia the National Museum of Victoria was established at Melbourne in 1854; it was followed by the National Gallery of Victoria in ...
(from the article "Judaism") ...Society for Jewish Culture and Learning. The original group quickly dissolved, however, and Zunz became the unofficial leader of a generation of scholars dedicated to the Wissenschaft ...
(from the article "Australian External Territories") ...territories. For the inhabited territories, an administrator or official representative is appointed by the governor-general of Australia to assist the government of the territory. The commonwealth Department of Science is ...
major American museum of science and technology, founded in 1830 in Boston, Massachusetts, as the Boston Society of Natural History. The society moved to permanent quarters in 1864, when it ... [1 Related Articles]
the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the elements of scientific inquiry. This article discusses metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical issues related to the practice and goals of modern science. For ... [25 Related Articles]
institution established in Paris in 1666 under the patronage of Louis XIV to advise the French government on scientific matters. This advisory role has been largely taken over by other ... [8 Related Articles]
highest scientific society and principal coordinating body for research in natural and social sciences, technology, and production in Russia. The organization was established in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1724. Membership ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Berlin") ...derived from the large and highly centralized Academy of Science, including the Max Delbruck Centre for Molecular Medicine and the Centre for Research and Development in Berlin-Adlershof. The Academy of ...
(from the article "Italy") At the same time, however, Italy was at the forefront of a movement that fostered scientific exchange by establishing scientific academies-the Roman Accademia dei Lincei (founded in 1603), the Florentine ...
American monthly magazine interpreting scientific developments to lay readers, the most highly regarded of its genre. It was founded in New York City in 1845 by Rufus Porter, a New ... [3 Related Articles]
