(from the article "Aalto, Alvar") The single work that epitomizes Aalto's mature style is perhaps the Saynatsalo town hall group. Modest in scale in its forest setting, it nonetheless asserts a quiet force. Its simple ...
(from the article "Tien Shan") ...glaciers in the eastern part and are characterized by steeply sloping ridges. This range also gradually descends westward, where at an elevation of 6,801 feet (2,073 metres) lies the great ...
American writer whose book Rosalind Franklin and DNA (1975) helped reveal sexism in the scientific community and led to the acknowledgment of Franklin's contribution to the discovery of the structure ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") A major change in the form of the Arabic poem occurred in the late 1940s, when two Iraqi poets, Nazik al-Mala'ikah and Badr Shakir al-Sayyab, almost simultaneously decided to abandon ...
(Arabic: "master," or "lord"), Arabic title of respect, sometimes restricted, as is the title sharif, to the Banu Hashim, members of Muhammad's clan; in particular, the descendants of Muhammad's uncles ... [2 Related Articles]
rulers of India's Delhi sultanate (c. 1414-51) as successors of the Tughluq dynasty until displaced by the Afghan Lodis; this family claimed to be sayyids, or descendants of the Prophet ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Chagatai literature") ...("Amulet of the Lovers"), and continued the writing of Paradise of Felicity. Agahi also was a major translator of the Persian classics into Chagatai. The khan Sayyid Muhammad Rahim Bahadur ...
(from the article "eastern Africa, history of") ...itself into the main entrepot for the trade in the area south of Mombasa, Zanzibar soon rivaled Mombasa as the focal point for the whole coastline. As such, it was ...
(from the article "Sulayhid dynasty") ...was given to the Zuray'ids, a related dynasty also of Isma'ili persuasion. Late in his reign Ahmad transferred effective control of the principality to his wife, al-Sayyidah Arwa. The Fatimids ...
statesman and diplomat, Russia's minister of foreign affairs (1910-16) during the period immediately preceding and following the outbreak of World War I. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "galaxy") This intermediate type of spiral typically has a medium-sized nucleus. Its arms are more widely spread than those of the Sa variety and appear less smooth. They contain stars, star ...
(from the article "galaxy") There are SB0 galaxies that feature a large nuclear bulge surrounded by a disklike envelope across which runs a luminous, featureless bar. Some SB0 systems have short bars, while others ...
(from the article "galaxy") ...runs a luminous, featureless bar. Some SB0 systems have short bars, while others have bars that extend across the entire visible image. Occasionally there is a ringlike feature external to ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...wartime generation, weary of tradition and rhetoric, had been seeking new expression: some, like the Futuristi, had tried to work rhetoric out of their system by letting it run amok; ...
(from the article "galaxy") ...external to the bar. SBa galaxies have bright, fairly large nuclear bulges and tightly wound, smooth spiral arms that emerge from the ends of the bar or from a circular ...
(from the article "Change in Share Price of Selected U.S. Blue-Chip Stocks") ...monopoly, Telefonos de Mexico (Telmex), which had allowed him to broaden his investment portfolio into American technology and telecommunications firms such as Prodigy Inc. and SBC Communications Inc. Grupo Carso ...
(from the article "galaxy") ...or near the ends of the bar, with conspicuous dust lanes along the inside of the bar that can be traced right up to the nucleus. Others have arms that ...
(from the article "galaxy") These galaxies characteristically have a very small nucleus and multiple spiral arms that are open, with relatively large pitch angles. The arms, moreover, are lumpy, containing as they do numerous ...
(from the article "scab") in pathology, secondary skin lesion composed of dried serum, blood, or pus. See wound.formation on open woundswoundOpen wounds.
in botany, any of several bacterial or fungal diseases of plants characterized by crustaceous lesions on fruit, tuber, leaf, or stem. The term is also used for the symptom of ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "mite") Mites of the suborder Astigmata (order Acariformes) include the grain and cheese mites (Acaridae), itch mites (Sarcoptidae) of humans and animals, scab mites (Psoroptidae), feather mites of birds, mites associated ...
(from the article "percussion instrument") ...like a sandal, were known in Greece as kroupezai, or kroupala, and were adopted by Rome as the scabella. Other idiophones ...
skin inflammation accompanied by severe nighttime itching caused by the itch mite (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis). The mite passes from person to person by ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Low Countries, history of") ...and its institutions the most elaborate. The extraordinary size of the largest cities made it impossible to rule the county without their collaboration. Thus during the 13th century, the scabini ...
(from the article "Italy") ...(private military dependents) became vassi ("vassals"), and minor judicial officials were henceforth called scabini, as their counterparts were called north of the Alps. As ...
(genus Scabiosa), any of about 100 species of annual and perennial herbs of the teasel family, Dipsacaceae, order Dipsacales. They are native to temperate Eurasia, the Mediterranean region, and the ... [1 Related Articles]
any of several species of fishes in the family Carangidae (order Perciformes), which also includes the jacks, amberjacks, and pompanos. The name scad is usually restricted to certain species in ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "theatre") ...stage. As every seat had to have a view of the stage, the area occupied by the seating (cavea) was limited to a semicircle. As in Greek theatre, the scene ...
(from the article "Goodeniaceae") ...of the aster order (Asterales), containing 12 genera and about 440 species, chiefly native to Australia. Some species are widespread tropical beach shrubs such as Scaevola plumieri and S. frutescens. ...
(from the article "Goodeniaceae") the goodenia family of the aster order (Asterales), containing 12 genera and about 440 species, chiefly native to Australia. Some species are widespread tropical beach shrubs such as Scaevola plumieri ...
legendary Roman hero who is said to have saved Rome (c. 509 BC) from conquest by the Etruscan king Lars Porsena. According to the legend, Mucius volunteered to assassinate Porsena, ...
also called Augur prominent Roman jurist. He was the cousin of Quintus Mucius Scaevola Pontifex, who founded the scientific study of Roman law. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Copeland") ...in the southwestern part of the county along the Irish Sea coast. Copeland is a scenic mountain-and-lake region coextensive with the southwestern part of the Lake District in the Cumbrian ...
in building construction, temporary platform used to elevate and support workers and materials during the construction, repair, or cleaning of a structure or machine; it consists of one or more ...
(from the article "Italy") Inflation reached nearly 22 percent in 1980. This was principally due to union strength in wage bargaining throughout the 1970s and a mechanism called the scala mobile, ...
(from the article "Rome") ...Rome (15th century BC), one of those erected by Sixtus V late in the 16th century. At the same time, he demolished the old patriarchate, from which the Sancta Sanctorum ...
(from the article "ear, human") ...a screw. It projects about halfway across the cochlear canal, partly dividing it into two compartments, an upper chamber called the scala vestibuli (vestibular ramp) and a lower chamber called ...
(from the article "ear, human") ...spiral lamina, winds around the modiolus like the thread of a screw. It projects about halfway across the cochlear canal, partly dividing it into two compartments, an upper chamber called ...
(from the article "mechanics") By contrast to a vector, an ordinary quantity having magnitude but not direction is known as a scalar. In printed works vectors are often represented by boldface letters such as ...
(from the article "mechanics") A vector may be multiplied by a scalar. Thus, for example, the vector 2A has the same direction as A but is twice as ...
in U.S. history, any Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the Civil War or who joined with the black freedman and the carpetbagger (q.v.) in support of ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "boiling") A number of specific terms apply to methods of cooking with hot water. Scalding is accomplished in water heated to around 185° F (85° C), usually in a double boiler, ...
(from the article "poultry processing") Following bleeding, the birds go through scalding tanks. These tanks contain hot water that softens the skin so that the feathers can be removed. The temperature of the water is ...
(from the article "architecture") When the proportions of architectural composition are applied to a particular building, the two-termed relationship of the parts to the whole must be harmonized with a third term-the observer. He ...
(from the article "map") Map scale refers to the size of the representation on the map as compared to the size of the object on the ground. The scale generally used in architectural drawings, ...
(from the article "climate") Organized wind systems occur in spatial dimensions ranging from tens of metres to thousands of kilometres and possess residence times that vary from seconds to weeks. The concept of scale ...
in zoology, small plate or shield forming part of the outer skin layers of certain animals. Scales provide protection from the environment and from predators. Fish scales are formed of ... [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "steel") A heated slab moves first through a scale breaker, which is a two-high rolling mill with vertical rolls that loosens the furnace scale and removes it with high-pressure water jets. ...
any member of several families of insects (order Homoptera) that have a body covered by a protective waxy shell, often resembling scales or cottony cushions. The waxy covering is secreted ... [4 Related Articles]
any member of the superfamily Aphroditoidea (class Polychaeta, phylum Annelida), a group of widely distributed free-moving, segmented marine worms that possess dorsal scales. Scale worms range in size from 0.5 ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "quail") Ranging farther east in North America is the scaled, or blue, quail (Callipepla squamata). Grayish, with scaly markings and a white-tipped crest, it is the fastest quail afoot. The mountain, ...
any of the more than 180 species of marine fishes constituting the subfamily Melanostomiinae of the family Stomiidae (order Stomiiformes), with representatives inhabiting tropical regions of the major oceans. The ...
U.S. news correspondent who served as an unofficial go-between during what became known as the Cuban missile crisis and thus helped defuse tensions between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. (b. ...
associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986, well known for his strong legal conservatism. He was the first Supreme Court justice of Italian ancestry. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "annelid") ...prostomial appendages; body with limited number of segments; setae all simple; size, 1 to 10 cm; examples of genera: Ophelia, Polyophthalmus,
(from the article "encyclopaedia") ...is, an all-around education. When Francois Rabelais used the term in French for the first time, in Pantagruel (chapter 20), he was still talking of education. It was Paul Scalich, ...
(from the article "reproductive system, animal") ...discharge sperm and eggs into the sea; some freshwater clams are apparently self-fertilizing. One of the more unusual types of reproductive diversity occurs in marine gastropods of the family Scalidae ...
Dutch philologist and historian whose works on chronology were among the greatest contributions of Renaissance scholars to revisions in historical and classical studies. [7 Related Articles]
French classical scholar of Italian descent who worked in botany, zoology, grammar, and literary criticism. He claimed to be a descendant of the Della Scala family, whose Latinized name was ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "keyboard instrument") The tone of a pipe is determined by many factors, including the pressure of the wind supply, the size of the foot hole, the width of the flue, the height ...
(from the article "mining") After the broken rock has been removed (and sometimes even during the loading process), the roof, walls, and face are cleaned of loose rock. This process is called scaling. In ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...collapse of the greater constructs, he found solace in little things. Other poets of the era include the "neo-Orphic" (or "neo-Hermetic") Milo De Angelis and Giuseppe Conte; Gregorio Scalise, a ...
any of the marine bivalve mollusks of the family Pectinidae, particularly species of the genus Pecten. The family, which includes about 50 genera and subgenera and more than 400 species, ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "cave") Among the most significant of the solutional sculpturings are the small scooplike depressions known as scallops. Scallops vary in size from a few centimetres to more than one metre. They ...
(from the article "hammerhead shark") ...long been feared as potential man-eaters. Three species seem to be particularly dangerous: the great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran), growing to a maximum length of 4.5 m (15 feet) or more; ...
(from the article "skin disease") ...characteristics of the donor area. Thus the morphology of eczema or lichen planus on the palms and soles may bear little or no resemblance to the same disease in the ...
(from the article "cirripede") ...armament not differentiated into wall and operculum; includes 6 suborders, 2 extinct (Cyprilepadomorpha and Praelepadomorpha) and 4 extant (Heteralepadomorpha, Iblomorpha, Lepadomorpha, and Scalpellomorpha), the 3 best-known characterized below.
removal of all or part of the scalp, with hair attached, from an enemy's head. Historical evidence indicates that many cultures have engaged in the removal of body parts from ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...Grisostomo al suo figliuolo [1816; "Half-Serious Letter from Grisostomo to His Son"] is an important manifesto of Italian popular romanticism), Silvio Pellico, Ludovico di Breme, Giovita Scalvini, and Ermes Visconti ...
(from the article "bulb") ...growth when favourable conditions again prevail. There are two main types of bulbs. One type, typified by the onion, has a thin papery covering protecting its fleshy leaves. The other ...
(from the article "reptile") ...Premaxillary downgrowth replaces premaxillary teeth; four to five teeth enlarged at beginning of palatine tooth row.Lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians. Upper Jurassic to present. Two suborders. Parietals fused; Jacobson's ...
(from the article "flying squirrel") ...Pteromyinae of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) within the order Rodentia. Some authorities regard flying squirrels as a family (Pteromyidae). A few species of anomalure are occasionally called scaly-tailed flying squirrels, ...
(from the article "Andrea del Sarto") Andrea del Sarto's most striking monument is the grisaille (gray monochrome) series of frescoes on the life of St. John the Baptist in the Chiostro dello Scalzo in Florence. Begun ...
(from the article "bindweed") ...widely naturalized in North America, twines around crop plants and along roadsides. It bears long-stalked clusters of fragrant pink, white, or striped blooms, 2 cm across, among arrow-shaped leaves. Scammony, ...
(Nephrops norvegicus), edible lobster of the order Decapoda (class Crustacea). It is widespread in the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic, from North Africa to Norway and Iceland, and as a gastronomic ...
(from the article "Automobile Racing") ...In December, however, the team admitted that the confidential Ferrari data had been more widely disseminated than previously thought. McLaren's admission and formal apology brought an end to the scandal ...
(from the article "Passion music") The Longaval setting inspired motet Passions by 16th-century Franco-Flemish composers, whereas Antonio Scandello, an Italian working at Dresden, produced a hybrid setting of the Passion according to St. John in ...
part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. Some authorities argue for the inclusion ... [42 Related Articles]
(from the article "United States") Distinctive language and religion preserved some coherence among the descendants of the Scandinavian newcomers of the 19th century. Where these people clustered in sizeable settlements, as in Minnesota, they transmitted ...
one of the largest Pleistocene glacial masses, covering most of northern Europe (the Pleistocene Epoch began about 1,600,000 years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago). At its maximum extent, ... [2 Related Articles]
group of Germanic languages consisting of modern standard Danish, Swedish, Norwegian (Dano-Norwegian and New Norwegian), Icelandic, and Faroese. These languages are usually divided into East Scandinavian (Danish and Swedish) and ... [2 Related Articles]
in medieval times, a separate and independent branch of early Germanic law, and, in modern times, in the form of codifications, the basis of the legal systems of Norway, Denmark, ... [3 Related Articles]
the body of works, both oral and written, produced within Scandinavia in the North Germanic group of languages, in the Finnish language, and, during the Middle Ages, in the Latin ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Sweden") ...some three-fifths of the country. The region features an undulating surface of rounded hills and mountains, large lakes, and extensive river valleys. To the west lie the Kolen (Kjolen; Scandinavian) ...
large promontory of northern Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden. It is about 1,150 mi (1,850 km) long and extends southward from the Barents Sea of the Arctic Ocean between ...
(Sc), chemical element, rare-earth metal of transition Group IIIb of the periodic table. Scandium is a silvery-white, rather soft metal. After Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev predicted (1871) its existence, tentatively calling ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Saab AB") ...its name was changed to Saab Aktiebolag (AB). Saab merged with Scania-Varbis, a truck maker, to form Saab-Scania AB in 1969. The company was best known for its manufacture of ...
(from the article "Juel, Niels") Juel introduced certain tactical innovations during the Scanian War that led to victories in such battles as Jamund and Oland (1676) and the Bay of Koge (1677). After the war ...
British trade-union leader (b. Oct. 26, 1913, Melbourne, Australia-d. Jan. 27, 2004, Broadstairs, Kent, Eng.), tenaciously and unswervingly upheld trade-union principles and workers' rights and influenced public policy in Great ...
American public relations consultant (b. Feb. 27, 1935, New York, N.Y.-d. May 4, 2001, New York), specialized in representing high-profile and often controversial clients. He worked as a press spokesman ...
(from the article "United States") ...to expose corrupt fund-raising and trading of favours on Capitol Hill, federal investigators in November obtained a guilty plea on a conspiracy charge and $19.7 million in restitution from Michael ...
(from the article "Confronting Childhood Obesity") ...reformed junk-food lover. The alliance intended to reach kids through a vigorous public-awareness campaign. Speaking of his media company's role in the partnership, Nickelodeon Networks president Herb Scannell said, "We ...
(from the article "television") The fourth determination in image analysis is the path over which the image structure is explored at the camera and reconstituted on the receiver screen. In standard television, the pattern ...
(from the article "microscope") ...communications. During the 1970s several groups of researchers in the United States employed these frequencies to build sound systems. The microscope that evolved from this effort is known as the ...
