English statesman who succeeded his father, William Cecil, Lord Burghley, as Queen Elizabeth I's chief minister in 1598 and skillfully directed the government during the first nine years of the ... [5 Related Articles]
an illegitimate son of Henry II of England, and a prominent baron, soldier, and administrator under John and Henry III. He acquired his lands and title from Richard I, who ...
linguistic grouping of North American Indian tribes speaking related languages and living in the upper basins of the Columbia and Fraser rivers and their tributaries in what are now the ... [4 Related Articles]
a thick, colourless, opalescent fluid that is constantly present in the mouth of humans and other vertebrates. It is composed of water, mucus, proteins, mineral salts, and amylase. As saliva ... [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "willow") Several species and hybrids with drooping habit are called weeping willows, especially S. babylonica and its varieties from East Asia. From northern Asia, S. matsudana has sharply toothed leaves, whitish ...
(from the article "Kahn, Louis I.") ...and offices). Laboratory buildings had been designed this way for decades; Kahn elevated this practical feature into an architectural principle. His mature style, best exemplified by the Salk Institute for ...
(from the article "Enders, John Franklin") ...to humans. The Enders-Weller-Robbins method of production, achieved in test tubes using cultures of nonnerve tissue from human embryos and monkeys, led to the development of the Salk vaccine for ...
German-born film producer best known for the popular Superman movies that featured Christopher Reeve as the superhero (b. June 2, 1921--d. March 8, 1997).
(from the article "Senegal") Area: 197,021 sq km (77,071 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 12,522,000 | Capital: Dakar | Chief of state: President Abdoulaye Wade, assisted by Prime Ministers Macky Sall and, from ...
(from the article "Gambia, The") In January 2005 five opposition parties in The Gambia, under the leadership of Halifa Sallah, minority leader in the parliament, launched a coalition-the National Alliance for Democracy and Development-to challenge ...
Yemeni army officer and politician (b. 1917?, San'a`, Yemen--d. March 5, 1994, San'a`), was the first president and prime minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) after having led ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "theatre") For the wedding of Louis XIV, in 1660, Gaspare Vigarani went to France from Italy to build the Salle des Machines, the largest theatre in Europe. It was 226 feet ...
American painter who, together with such contemporaries as Julian Schnabel and Robert Longo, regenerated big, brash painting after years of minimalism and conceptual art. Salle is known for mixing modes ... [1 Related Articles]
innovative French dancer and choreographer who performed expressive, dramatic dances during a period when displays of technical virtuosity were more popular. The first woman to choreograph the ballets in which ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Jainism") ...capacity to withstand the austerities, and his ability to understand how they help further his spiritual progress. The theoretical culmination of a monk's ascetic rigours is the act of
city, seat (1907) of Sequoyah county, eastern Oklahoma, U.S., just north of the Arkansas River and the Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, near the Arkansas state line. Settled in the 1880s, ...
Roman historian and one of the great Latin literary stylists, noted for his narrative writings dealing with political personalities, corruption, and party rivalry. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Iran, ancient") ...Rhagae), southeast of modern Tehran, was replaced in the 19th century by a representation of Fath 'Ali Shah, a member of the then-ruling Qajar dynasty. At Salmas, near Lake Urmia, ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...throughout the Arabic-speaking world. Even within the less-fertile environment of the 1980s and '90s, a younger generation of Egyptian dramatists made notable contributions to the genre. Of these, Muhammad Salmawi ...
(from the article "Salmo") fish genus that includes the popular food and sport fishes known as Atlantic salmon, brown trout, cutthroat trout, and rainbow trout (qq.v.). See also salmon.brown troutBrown trout (Salmo ...
originally, the large fish now usually called the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), though more recently the name has been applied to similar fishes of the same family (Salmonidae), especially the ... [16 Related Articles]
river rising in the Sawtooth and Salmon River mountains, south Custer county, central Idaho, U.S. It flows generally northeast past the city of Salmon, where it is joined by the ...
(from the article "Salmon River") ...of national forests. The section of the river midway between Salmon city and its confluence with the Snake is called the "River of No Return" because travel upstream was once ...
(from the article "mackerel shark") The genus Lamna includes the Atlantic mackerel shark, or porbeagle (L. nasus); and the Pacific mackerel shark, or salmon shark (L. ditropis).
American historian who extended the offerings in history during her long tenure at Vassar College. She also was instrumental in building a library there of high scholarly merit.
(from the article "science, philosophy of") ...model) seemed to be in trouble on a number of fronts, leading philosophers to canvass alternative treatments. An influential early proposal elaborated on the diagnosis of the last paragraph. Wesley ...
Colombian architect was regarded as one of Latin America's preeminent architects, though his structures (which evoked pre-Hispanic edifices and cities) were largely built in Bogota. Salmona apprenticed with Swiss architect ...
On May 14, 2008, almost exactly one year after the Scottish National Party (SNP) ended decades of Labour Party dominance in Scottish politics, First Minister Alex Salmond addressed the Scottish ... [1 Related Articles]
group of rod-shaped, gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. Their principal habitat is the intestinal tract of humans and other animals. Some species exist in animals without causing ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Salmonella") S. choleraesuis, from swine, can cause severe blood poisoning in humans; S. gallinarum causes fowl typhoid; and S. arizonae has been ...
(from the article "Salmonella") S. choleraesuis, from swine, can cause severe blood poisoning in humans; S. gallinarum causes fowl typhoid; and S. arizonae has been ...
(from the article "Salmonella") S. choleraesuis, from swine, can cause severe blood poisoning in humans; S. gallinarum causes fowl typhoid; and S. arizonae has been ...
(from the article "Salmonella") ...typhi causes typhoid fever; paratyphoid fever is caused by S. paratyphi, S. schottmuelleri, and S. hirschfeldii, which are considered variants of ...
(from the article "Salmonella") Salmonella typhi causes typhoid fever; paratyphoid fever is caused by S. paratyphi, S. schottmuelleri, and S. hirschfeldii, which ...
(from the article "Salmonella") Salmonella typhi causes typhoid fever; paratyphoid fever is caused by S. paratyphi, S. schottmuelleri, and S. hirschfeldii, which ...
(from the article "Salmonella") Salmonella typhi causes typhoid fever; paratyphoid fever is caused by S. paratyphi, S. schottmuelleri, and S. hirschfeldii, which ...
(from the article "salmonellosis") ...for two main kinds of gastrointestinal diseases in humans: enteric fevers (including typhoid and paratyphoid fevers) and gastroenteritis. The latter is caused primarily by S. typhimurium and ...
any of several bacterial infections caused by certain species of Salmonella, important as the cause of a type of food poisoning in humans and of several diseases ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "salmoniform") The largest of the salmoniform fishes are members of the family Salmonidae and include the Pacific king salmon (Onchorhynchus tshawytscha) and the Danube and Siberian huchen (Hucho hucho), both of ...
any member of the order Salmoniformes, a diverse and complex group of fishes. The order consists of about 1,000 species in the freshwaters and in the oceans of the world. ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Spanish literature") ...Gala, a multitalented, original, and commercially successful playwright, debunked historical myths while commenting allegorically on contemporary Spain via expressionistic humour and comedy. Jaime Salom, like Gala, defies ideological classification. His ...
(from the article "John the Apostle, Saint") The son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome, John and his brother James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. In the Gospel According to Mark he is ...
according to the Jewish historian Josephus, the daughter of Herodias and stepdaughter of Herod Antipas, tetrarch (ruler appointed by Rome) of Galilee, a region in Palestine. In Biblical literature she ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Herod") ...mental instability, moreover, was fed by the intrigue and deception that went on within his own family. Despite his affection for Mariamne, he was prone to violent attacks of jealousy; ...
(from the article "Travelers Insurance") ...businesses of the Aetna Life and Casualty Company. One year later Travelers bought Salomon Brothers Inc. and merged that investment banking company with its own Shearson-Smith Barney unit to form ...
(from the article "pottery") ...closely. Its realism, including the use of perspective, is quite unlike any previous ceramic decoration. The subjects were often classical, but biblical subjects, some taken from the woodcuts of Bernard ...
(from the article "biblical literature") ...in Hebrew characters (1780-83), made by Moses Mendelssohn, opened a new epoch in German-Jewish life. The first Jewish rendering of the entire Hebrew Bible in German characters was made by ...
in architecture, a twisted column, so called because, at the Apostle's tomb in Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, there were similar columns, which, according to legend, had been imported ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Marivaux, Pierre") ...Pere prudent et equitable, ou Crispin l'heureux fourbe ("The Prudent and Equitable Father"). Such early writings showed promise, and by 1710 he had joined Parisian salon society, whose atmosphere and ...
official exhibition of art sponsored by the French government. It originated in 1667 when Louis XIV sponsored an exhibit of the works of the members of the Academie Royale de ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Rococo style") Excellent examples of French Rococo are the Salon de M. le Prince (completed 1722) in the Petit Chateau at Chantilly, decorated by Jean Aubert, and the salons (begun 1732) of ...
annual exhibition of the Societe des Artistes Independants, held in Paris since 1884. In the course of revolutionary developments in painting in late 19th-century France, both artists and the public ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Abstraction-Creation") ...and Barbara Hepworth, most of whom lived in Paris for a time. The group's last journal appeared in 1936. Abstraction-Creation's advocacy of abstraction was taken up after World War II ...
(French: Salon of the Refused), art exhibition held in 1863 in Paris by command of Napoleon III for those artists whose works had been refused by the jury of the ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Niaux") Like most caves, Niaux is divided into a number of distinct areas, among them the Salon Noir, which contains panels showing bison and horses drawn in outline. The cave is ...
town, Bouches-du-Rhone departement, Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur region, southeastern France, northwest of Marseille. Founded in pre-Roman times as the oppidum (fortified town) of Le Salounet on a hill in the Val de Cuech, ...
The year 2007 would prove to be something of a watershed for Finnish composer and conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen. He announced that after the 2008-09 season he would step down as ... [1 Related Articles]
largest reserve in Congo (Kinshasa), Africa, covering more than 14,000 square miles (36,000 square km) and located midway between Kinshasa, the national capital, and Kisangani, 720 miles (1,160 km) to ...
(from the article "Paris Peace Conference") Although hostilities had been brought formally to an end by a series of armistices between the Allies and their adversaries-that of Salonika (Thessalonika) with Bulgaria on Sept. 29, 1918, that ...
(from the article "Postumus, Marcus Cassianius Latinius") Postumus and another general, Silvanus, stayed behind in Colonia (Cologne) with Gallienus' son Saloninus after the emperor had left the Rhine River for the Danube about 258. When Silvanus demanded ...
(from the article "music hall and variety") ...licensed, expanded by employing musicians and installing scenery. These eventually moved from their tavern premises into large plush and gilt palaces where elaborate scenic effects were possible. "Saloon" became the ...
(from the article "Caughley ware") The bulk of Caughley's so-called Salopian ware was blue-and-white, mostly blue-printed or powder-blue; in shade, an initial soft blue was succeeded c. 1780 by a stronger violet blue. Blue painting ...
(from the article "Turkmenistan") ...and independent or subject to neighbouring Persia or to the khanates of Khiva and Bukhara. During the 16th and 17th centuries the Chaudor tribe led a powerful tribal union in ...
floor covering handmade by the Salor Turkmen of Turkmenistan. Most consistent in design are the main carpets, with a quartered gul (motif) showing a small animal figure ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Senegal") ...19th century, with the construction of rail lines. Navigation of the Senegal was facilitated by the completion of the Diama and Manantali dams in the late 20th century. Activity on ...
(from the article "intelligence, human") Other intelligences were proposed in the late 20th century. In 1990 the psychologists John Mayer and Peter Salovey defined the term emotional intelligence asthe ability to perceive emotions, to access ...
any small, pelagic, gelatinous invertebrate of the order Salpida (subphylum Tunicata, phylum Chordata). Found in warm seas, salps are especially common in the Southern Hemisphere. They have transparent barrel-shaped bodies ... [1 Related Articles]
three parallel ridges traversing the breadth of southern Finland from Hango (Hanko), at the mouth of the Gulf of Finland in the west, to Joensuu, on Lake Pyhaselka, near the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Milky Way Galaxy") In 1955 the first detailed attempt to interpret the shape of the general van Rhijn luminosity function was made by the Austrian-born American astronomer Edwin E. Salpeter, who pointed out ...
(from the article "Charcot, Jean-Martin") ...and three years later was appointed physician of the Central Hospital bureau. He then became a professor at the University of Paris (1860-93), where he began a lifelong association with ...
(from the article "Guatemala") ...and entrees such as chiles rellenos (stuffed peppers), rellenitos de platano (mashed plantain with black beans), salpicon (chopped beef salad with cilantro and onions), ...
(from the article "tunicate") ...between a solitary, asexually and sexually reproducing gonozooid and colonial, asexually reproducing oozooids; gill with several to many stigmata.Complex alternation of generations between solitary, asexually reproducing oozooids and aggregated, ...
(from the article "endometritis") ...may be asymptomatic or may cause nonspecific signs such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, general discomfort, fever, and lower abdominal or pelvic pain. When endometritis occurs in conjunction with salpingitis (inflammation ...
(from the article "wind instrument") ...a eucalyptus branch, often hollowed out by termites. From the New Kingdom of Egypt in the tomb of Tutankhamen (14th century BC) was found the earliest specimen of a silver ...
hybrid musical form based on Afro-Cuban music but incorporating elements from other Latin American styles. It developed largely in New York City beginning in the 1940s and '50s, though it ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "sauce") ...purees of that vegetable with herbs, spices, other vegetables, and sometimes ham or bacon. Bolognese sauce is the classic Italian meat sauce for pasta, a tomato sauce with minced beef. ...
(from the article "Mumbai") ...km), stretching from Colaba Point on the southern tip of Bombay Island to the areas known as Mahim and Sion on its northern coast. In 1950 Mumbai expanded northward, embracing ...
biennial herb of the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. The thick white taproot is cooked as a vegetable and has a flavour similar to that of oysters.
in chemistry, substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base. A salt consists of the positive ion of a base and the negative ion of an acid. ... [10 Related Articles]
mineral substance of great importance. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called common salt to distinguish it from a class of chemical compounds called salts. [72 Related Articles]
(from the article "diapir") ...stress), or a combination of both. Diapirs may take the shape of domes, waves, mushrooms, teardrops, or dikes. Because salt flows quite readily, diapirs are often associated with salt domes ...
(from the article "electricity") ...electricity. In this case, a copper wire is placed in a solution of copper sulfate and a zinc wire in a solution of zinc sulfate; the two solutions are connected ...
(from the article "tamarisk") Tamarisks are valued for their ability to withstand drought, soil salinity, and salt-water spray. The salt cedar, or French tamarisk (T. gallica), is planted on seacoasts for shelter; it is ...
largely subsurface geologic structure that consists of a vertical cylinder of salt (including halite and other evaporites) 1 km (0.6 mile) or more in diameter, embedded in horizontal or inclined ... [4 Related Articles]
in ceramics, a glaze having the texture of orange peel, formed on stoneware by throwing common salt into the kiln at the peak temperature. Sodium from the salt combines with ... [3 Related Articles]
solution phenomena occurring in rock salt by the action of groundwater. Although rock salt is considerably more soluble in water than is the calcite that forms karst topography, rock salt ... [1 Related Articles]
state capital and seat (1849) of Salt Lake county, north-central Utah, U.S., on the Jordan River at the southeastern end of Great Salt Lake. The world capital of the Church ... [3 Related Articles]
