German military officer and political activist who was instrumental in thwarting a 1944 military coup against Adolf Hitler; active in neo-Nazi organizations, he went into exile in 1994 to avoid ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "peshat") ...Oral Law that was essentially an interpretation of the Written Law), peshat was preferred. Other interpretive principles, however, could be used simultaneously in any given text: remez (meaning "hint," in ...
(from the article "Reims") The Gallic tribe of the Remi (from which Reims derives its name) was conquered without difficulty by the Romans, and the town flourished under their occupation. In the 5th century, ...
(from the article "painting, Western") ...however. The new paintings constitute the first real compositions having a clear narrative meaning, and man finally emerges as the chief actor in the dramas played out on the rock ...
(from the article "typewriter") ...patented on June 23, 1868, wrote at a speed far exceeding that of a pen. It was a crude machine, but Sholes added many improvements in the next few years, ...
(from the article "Unisys Corporation") ...Sperry Gyroscope in 1933. The corporation specialized in the manufacture of gyroscopes and other aeronautical machinery, machine tools, and heavy and precision machinery. In 1955 Sperry merged with Remington Rand, ...
(from the article "small arm") ...breechloaders, the Model 1868 Berdan No. 1 and then the bolt-action Model 1870 Berdan No. 2, both of which were largely the work of American Civil War officer Hiram Berdan. ...
American entomologist spent his entire career, beginning in 1948, at Yale University, where he instilled in students his passion for butterflies and moths and established one of the nation's premier ...
(from the article "psychomotor learning") Reminiscence is defined as a gain in performance without practice. When subjects performing trial after trial without rest (massed practice) are given a short break, perhaps midway through training, scores ...
(from the article "crustacean") ...large median eye; nauplius, but some with direct development; predominantly freshwater, some marine, and some in strong inland brines; about 900 species.Holocene; body elongated; more than 30 segments, each ...
town, Vosges departement, Franche-Comte region, eastern France. It lies along the Moselle River near the latter's confluence with the Moselotte and is surrounded by wooded heights. Remiremont (Romaraci Mons) is ...
(from the article "Ecuador") The economic impact of remittances was highlighted when a Spanish firm unveiled an automated system that allowed the estimated 400,000 Ecuadorans living in Spain to select and pay for goods ...
(from the article "baking") Two of the many possible variations in the straight-dough process include the remixed straight-dough process, with a small portion of the water added at the second mix, and the no-punch ...
bird family (order Passeriformes) that contains the penduline tits and, usually, the verdin. Some authorities class the eight species of these birds as a subfamily of the titmouse family, Paridae. ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "calligraphy") ...Chinese counterparts. Japanese hiragana calligraphy, however, stands out prominently and proudly, especially in the style of remmen-tai, in which the hiragana ...
(from the article "salt dome") ...into synclines, and a circular depression called a rim syncline may encircle or nearly encircle the domal uplift. Unaffected strata develop into highs surrounded by low areas. These highs, called ...
(from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") The entire coastal plain from Cerro de las Mesas north to the borders of Classic Central Veracruz culture is famed for Remojadas-style pottery figurines, which must have been turned out ...
(from the article "Panama") ...cleared the way for a bizarre maneuver by the election jury, which declared that, after a recount, Arias had won the presidency in 1948. Politics throughout this period were dominated ...
any of the Dutch Protestants who, following the views of Jacobus Arminius, presented to the States-General in 1610 a "remonstrance" setting forth their points of divergence from stricter Calvinism. The ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "pelota") In Spain and elsewhere, pelota is a professional game on which spectators wager. Most popular is the difficult and fast variation of remonte, a 35-point game that requires two players ...
any of eight species of marine fishes of the family Echeneidae (order Perciformes) noted for attaching themselves to, and riding about on, sharks, other large marine animals, and oceangoing ships. ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hammond, John Hays, Jr.") U.S. inventor whose development of radio remote control served as the basis for modern missile guidance systems.optical communicationtelecommunications mediaThe free-space ...
(from the article "airport") The remote pier was introduced at Atlanta's Hartsfield in the early 1980s. In this concept, passengers are brought out to a remote pier by an automatic people mover and there ...
(from the article "military aircraft") The first remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs) were small, pilotless aircraft controlled by command radio transmission. Most of these fell into one of two categories: extremely high-performance drones used to test ...
(from the article "singularity") ...product of the integers from k down to 1. When the function is bounded in a neighbourhood around a singularity, the function can be redefined at the point to remove ...
city, North Rhine-Westphalia Land (state), northwestern Germany. It lies along the Wupper River, south of Wuppertal, in the heart of the Bergisches Land, a hilly, wooded district ...
(from the article "champagne") ...the bottles are shaken daily and gradually turned and tipped until they are upside down and the impurities (sediment) have settled onto the bottom of the cork. This procedure, called ...
(from the article "Wu Changshuo") Wu did not start to learn painting until age 30, when he was encouraged by Ren Bonian to transfer his calligraphic brushstrokes into painting. From Zhao Zhiqian, the foremost master ...
(from the article "China") Naturalistic painting styles also continued in popularity throughout the first two-thirds of the period, painted by such important artists as Li Kan and Ren Renfa. Perpetuating northern traditions of the ...
Chinese government official (b. September 1914, Weixian, Hebei province, China-d. Nov. 15, 2005, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China), was one of the Communist Party of China's (CPC's) most outspoken proponents of ...
literally "rebirth," the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, conventionally held to have been characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance ... [56 Related Articles]
(from the article "Western architecture") The concept of the Renaissance, which aimed to achieve the rebirth or re-creation of ancient Classical culture, originated in Florence in the early 15th century and thence spread throughout most ...
(from the article "Renaissance") It was in art that the spirit of the Renaissance achieved its sharpest formulation. Art came to be seen as a branch of knowledge, valuable in its own right and ...
an ideal that developed in Renaissance Italy from the notion expressed by one of its most accomplished representatives, Leon Battista Alberti (1404-72), that "a man can do all things if ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Western architecture") The Neoclassical town planning of the years around 1815 was succeeded in Italy, as elsewhere in Europe, by a Renaissance revival of which an ambitious example is the Palace of ...
(from the article "Branagh, Kenneth") ...and Henry V. Often compared to Laurence Olivier, Branagh was noted for his magnetic and often whimsical performances. In 1987 he left the RSC to cofound the ...
(from the article "Paris") ...on the boulevard Montmartre; and, a few doors away, the Theatre des Varietes, founded under the Second Empire by the composer Jacques Offenbach, still operates. The Theatre de la Renaissance, ...
(from the article "Plateresque") The second phase, the Renaissance-Plateresque, or simply the Plateresque, lasted from about 1525 to 1560. The architect and sculptor Diego de Siloe (d. 1563) helped inaugurate this phase, in which ...
(from the article "Catalan literature") In 1813 appeared the Gramatica y apologia de la llengua cathalana ("Grammar and Apology of the Catalan Language") of Josep Pau Ballot; its publication heralded the Renaixenca ("Rebirth"), the literary ...
(from the article "renal system disease") ...property of body fluid is its degree of acidity or alkalinity. The kidneys are involved in the excretion of hydrogen ions, and imperfect function leads to their retention, the state ...
(from the article "renal system disease") ...and a number of primary disorders of the kidney tubules. Of the many causes, there are some that have importance out of proportion to their frequency, by virtue of their ...
one of the pair of large blood vessels that branch off from the abdominal aorta (the abdominal portion of the major artery leading from the heart) and enter into each ... [3 Related Articles]
thin membranous sheath that covers the outer surface of each kidney. The capsule is composed of tough fibres, chiefly collagen and elastin (fibrous proteins), that help to support the kidney ...
a disease arising from malignant epithelial cells in the kidneys. Renal cell carcinoma is responsible for about 85 percent of kidney cancers in adults.
(from the article "renal system") ...is that of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The GFR is calculated by measuring the specific clearance from the body of a substance believed to be excreted solely by glomerular ...
(from the article "kidney stone") Kidney stones, if large, can obstruct the outflow of urine, allow infections to persist, and create spasms in the renal tubules, a condition known as renal colic. In renal colic ...
any of the long narrow tubes in the kidney that concentrate and transport urine from the nephrons, the chief functioning units of the kidneys, to larger ducts that connect with ...
filtration unit of vertebrate nephrons, functional units of the kidney. It consists of a knot of capillaries (glomerulus) surrounded by a double-walled capsule (Bowman's capsule) that opens into a tubule. ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "kidney") Mammalian kidneys have a somewhat granular outer section (the cortex), containing the glomeruli and convoluted tubules, and a smooth, somewhat striated inner section (the medulla), containing the loops of Henle ...
cyst in the kidney. A cyst is an enclosed sac or pouch that usually contains liquid or semisolid material. Several different types of cysts develop in the kidneys. Solitary cysts ...
(from the article "excretion") The anatomical form of the renal gland varies from one class of mollusks to another, but a common plan is clearly evident. The renal gland is a relatively wide tube ...
(from the article "renal system") ...the body, but the upper end of each kidney (pole) is tilted slightly inward toward the backbone (vertebral column). Situated in the middle of the medial concave border is a ...
(from the article "hypertension") The most common immediate cause of hypertension-related death is heart disease, but death from stroke or renal (kidney) failure is also frequent. Complications result directly from the increased pressure (cerebral ...
(from the article "renal collecting tubule") The functions of the collecting tubes are transportation of urine and absorption of water. It is thought that the tissue of the kidney's medulla, or inner substance, contains a high ...
chronic, probably hereditary disorder characterized by kidney dysfunction, bone-mineral loss and rickets-type deformities, calcifications in abnormal places, and overactivity of the parathyroid glands. Loss of calcium and retention of phosphorus ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "renal pyramid") ...part of the kidney, where urine is produced, to the calyces, or cup-shaped cavities in which urine collects before it passes through the ureter to the bladder. The point of ...
enlarged upper end of the ureter, the tube through which urine flows from the kidney to the urinary bladder. The pelvis, which is shaped somewhat like a funnel that is ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "renal system") ...removed by a single circulation of blood through the kidneys. This high degree of PAH extraction by the kidney at a single circulation implies that the clearance of PAH is ...
(from the article "circulation") ...of the venous system that begin in capillaries in tissues and join to form veins, which divide to produce another capillary network en route to the heart. They are called ...
(from the article "valve") ...fill and are pressed against each other, thus blocking the reentry of blood into the aorta. The valves in the venous system are of this same type. A valve unique ...
any of the triangular sections of tissue that constitute the medulla, or inner substance, of the kidney. The pyramids consist mainly of tubules that transport urine from the cortical, or ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "renal system") ...inward toward the backbone (vertebral column). Situated in the middle of the medial concave border is a deep vertical cleft, the hilus, which leads to a cavity within the kidney ...
in humans, organ system that includes the kidneys, where urine is produced, and the ureters, bladder, and urethra for the passage, storage, and voiding of urine. [8 Related Articles]
any of the diseases or disorders that affect the human excretory system. They include benign and malignant tumours, infections and inflammations, and obstruction by calculi. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "renal system") The role of the tubules may be assessed by comparing the amounts of various substances in the filtrate and in the urine (Table 2).
(from the article "human cardiovascular system") Renal veins lie in front of the corresponding renal artery; the right renal vein receives tributaries exclusively from the kidney, while the left receives blood from a number of other ...
French military engineer, chief builder of the first true dirigible; i.e., an airship that could be steered in any direction irrespective of wind and could return under its own power ...
(from the article "law, philosophy of") The linkage with the revived natural law of the legal institutionalism of the French legal philosopher Maurice Hauriou and the writer and historian Georges Renard is different again. As with ...
French writer best known for Poil de carotte (1894; Carrots, 1946), a bitterly ironical account of his own childhood, in which a grim humour conceals acute sensibility. All his life, ...
French poet, author of romances of adventure, whose work rejected the fey atmosphere and serious morality that had distinguished the poetry of his predecessor Chretien de Troyes in favour of ...
(from the article "Portuguese literature") The passage from monarchy to republic in Portugal in 1910 saw a revisionary urge in literature associated chiefly with the city of Porto and the movement known as the Renascenca ...
(from the article "denaturation") The original structure of some proteins can be regenerated upon removal of the denaturing agent and restoration of conditions favouring the native state. Proteins subject to this process, called renaturation, ...
hero of an Old French chanson de geste of the same name (also known as Les Quatre Fils Aymon ["The Four Sons of Aymon"]), whose story may contain elements of ...
(from the article "Canadian literature") ...joual, the Quebec working-class dialect, by using it to express their alienation in works such as Major's short-story collection La Chair de poule (1965; "Goose Bumps") and Jacques Renaud's novel ...
(from the article "fascism") In France, immigrants-particularly left-wing immigrants-were special targets of fascist nationalism. Jean Renaud of French Solidarity demanded that all foreigners seeking residence in France be rigorously screened and that the unfit ...
(from the article "Barrault, Jean-Louis") ...Hunger by Knut Hamsen. In 1940 he joined the Comedie-Francaise at the instigation of Jacques Copeau, and it was there that he met his wife and working associate, the actress ...
major French automobile and motor carrier manufacturer. Controlled by the French government, it is the country's largest manufacturer and exporter of motor vehicles. Headquarters are in Boulogne-Billancourt. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "tank") ...type of tank, and in 1918 the 14-ton Medium A appeared with a speed of eight miles (13 kilometres) per hour and a range of 80 miles. After 1918, however, ...
(from the article "computer graphics") Although used for display, bit maps are not appropriate for most computational tasks, which need a three-dimensional representation of the objects composing the image. One standard benchmark for the rendering ...
(from the article "oil extraction") isolation of oil from animal by-products, fleshy fruits such as the olive and palm, and oilseeds such as cottonseed, sesame seed, soybeans, and peanuts. Oil is extracted by three general ...
(from the article "spaceflight") Rendezvous is the process of bringing two spacecraft together, whereas docking is their subsequent meeting and physical joining. The essential elements of a rendezvous are the matching of orbital trajectories ...
(from the article "Indonesia") Playwrights trained in the Western tradition have worked to broaden Indonesians' experience with theatre. In the 1960s the company of Willibrordus Rendra was instrumental in inaugurating a stream of innovative, ...
town, Schleswig-Holstein Land (state), northern Germany. It lies on the Eider River and the Kiel Canal (there bridged), west of Kiel. An old fortress town on the ...
German tin-glazed earthenware produced between 1764 and 1772 in the town of Rendsburg at a factory founded by Caspar Lorenzen and Christian Friedrich Clar. The few surviving examples of this ...
duke of Bar (from 1434), duke of Anjou (from 1430), and count of Provence and of Piedmont. He was also titular king of Naples from 1435 to 1442 and duke ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "William I") ...and elsewhere in the Low Countries, where its main seat was at Breda. At the time of William's birth, the Brabant branch was represented by his father's elder brother Henry ...
(from the article "Seychelles") Area: 455 sq km (176 sq mi) | Population (2004 est.): 81,800 | Capital: Victoria | Head of state and government: Presidents France-Albert Rene and, from April 14, James Michel ...
