(from the article "blackbird") The best known icterid of this name is the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), ranging from Canada to the West Indies and Central America. It is 20 cm long, and the ...
(from the article "tinamou") The food taken by tinamous varies with the season and habitat. In summer the red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens), for example, eats mainly animal material-largely insects, but its ...
(from the article "biblical criticism") Other schools of biblical criticism that are more exegetical in intent-that is, concerned with recovering original meanings of texts-include redaction criticism, which studies how the documents were assembled by their ...
(Pedilanthus tithymaloides), succulent plant, of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), native from Florida to Venezuela and sometimes grown in tropical rock gardens or as a pot plant in the north. (It ...
(from the article "coonhound") The redbone, bluetick, Plott (named for its breeder), and treeing walker are other breeds of coonhounds, all standing about 21 to 26 inches (53 to 66 cm) tall. The redbone, ...
outer borough of London, on the northeastern perimeter of the metropolis, part of the historic county of Essex. The borough's name derives from the Red Bridge, which crossed the River ...
any of a genus of shrubs to small trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to North America, southern Europe, and Asia and widely planted for their showy early spring ...
unitary authority, geographic county of North Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, England. It lies on the south side of the River Tees between Middlesbrough and the rocky coastline and stretches ...
residential and resort city, southeastern Queensland, Australia, on Redcliffe Peninsula, a 15-square-mile (39-square-km) promontory bounded on the south, east, and north by Bramble, Moreton, and Deception bays. Originally called Humpybong, ...
(from the article "India") ...successful effort to expand outward from it. The initial period of consolidation was followed by a much longer period of intermittent warfare against Malwa and Gujarat in the north, Orissa ...
city, seat (1888) of Shasta county, northern California, U.S. It lies in the northern Sacramento Valley. Founded (1872) on land called Poverty Flat by the California and Oregon Railroad, the ...
American singer-songwriter, one of the great soul stylists of the 1960s. Redding was raised in Macon, Georgia, where he was deeply influenced by the subtle grace of Sam Cooke and ...
(from the article "egret") The reddish egret, Hydranassa (or Dichromanassa) rufescens, of warm coastal regions of North America, has two colour phases: white and dark. The snowy egret, E. (or Leucophoyx) thula, ranging from ...
(from the article "Redditch") town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Worcestershire, west-central England, in the valley of the River Arrow, a tributary of the Avon. The borough is known for its ...
town and borough (district), administrative and historic county of Worcestershire, west-central England, in the valley of the River Arrow, a tributary of the Avon. The borough is known for its ...
Indian politician who was the sixth president of India (1977-82) and a member of the Janata Party; he was first nominated for the presidency in 1969 by the Congress Party, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "United States") Indeed, African American votes were sometimes of great value to these regimes, which favoured the businessmen and planters of the South at the expense of the small white farmers. These ...
a community of Roman Catholic priests and lay brothers founded by St. Alfonso Maria de'Liguori at Scala, Italy, a small town near Naples, in 1732. The infant community met an ... [2 Related Articles]
U.S. agricultural scientist and cocreator of a new hybrid of popcorn, "snowflake," which was lighter and fluffier than traditional popped kernels; he achieved celebrity status when his hayseed image--complete with ...
(from the article "Palladio, Andrea") ...front superimposed upon it and covering the higher elevation of the nave. This ingenious solution was refined and perfected in the facades of San Giorgio Maggiore (1566, completed in 1610) ...
(Dutch: "chamber of rhetoric"), medieval Dutch dramatic society. Modelled after contemporary French dramatic societies (puys), such chambers spread rapidly across the French border into Flanders and Holland in the 15th ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...Air Force in the final communist offensive in 1975. Ten years later the U.S. Stinger and British Blowpipe proved effective against Soviet aircraft and helicopters in Afghanistan, as did the ...
U.S. cultural anthropologist who was the pioneer and, for a number of years, the principal ethnologist to focus on those processes of cultural and social change characterizing the relationship between ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Earth sciences") ...winds moving counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The whirlwind character of these storms was independently established by the American meteorologist William C. Redfield in ...
(from the article "chondrostean") ...and not overlapping) scales; fin rays equal number of basal supports rather than exceed them; tail hemiheterocercal. Three families; worldwide.Lower and Middle Triassic. Like Perleidiformes, but fin rays more ...
(Sebastes marinus), commercially important food fish of the scorpion fish family, Scorpaenidae (order Scorpaeniformes), found in the North Atlantic along European and North American coasts. Also known as ocean perch ... [3 Related Articles]
American motion-picture actor and director known for his boyish good looks, diversity of screen characterizations, commitment to environmental and political causes, and founding the Sundance Institute and Film Festival in ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Redgrave, Vanessa") ...from a legendary theatrical family. Her father, Sir Michael Redgrave, was one of Britain's most popular and respected actors, and her mother, Rachel Kempson, was a noted stage actress. Her ...
(from the article "Cole, Sir Henry") ...fitting form to function. The tea service sold well, and in 1847 Cole founded Summerly's Art Manufactures, through which painters and sculptors designed for industries. In 1849 Cole and the ...
English rower, who was the first in his sport to win gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games. He was revered in his sport for his intensity and strategic brilliance. [2 Related Articles]
(Aythya americana), North American diving duck (family Anatidae), a popular game bird. The redhead breeds in marshes from British Columbia to Wisconsin and winters as far south as the Yucatan ... [1 Related Articles]
British journalist and broadcaster (b. Dec. 28, 1929, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England--d. Jan. 23, 1994, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England), as chief presenter of BBC radio's popular "Today" program from 1975, ...
(from the article "Grenada") In June the Grenada High Court ordered the immediate release of Lester Redhead, Christopher Stroude, and Cecil Prime-3 of the remaining 13 imprisoned leaders of the 1983 insurrection against then ...
Italian physician and poet who demonstrated that the presence of maggots in putrefying meat does not result from spontaneous generation but from eggs laid on the meat by flies. [4 Related Articles]
fitted outer garment. The man's redingote, worn in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was a full-skirted, short-waisted, double-breasted overcoat adapted from the English riding coat. The woman's redingote ...
American dogsledding enthusiast who in 1973 cofounded the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race from Anchorage to Nome, Alaska; a frequent participant in the race, he finished in the top ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "animal communication") ...primate species. Other movements, such as jabbing motions of attack, are ritualized by being aimed in a stiff and often repetitive fashion away from their customary targets; these are called ...
(from the article "Reform Bill") ...gave the vote to many workingmen in the towns and cities and increased the number of voters to 938,000. The Third Reform Act of 1884-85 extended the vote to agricultural ...
(from the article "organometallic compound") Double displacements involving the same central element are often referred to as redistribution reactions. A commercially important example is the redistribution of silicon tetrachloride and tetramethylsilicon (also known as tetramethylsilane) ...
third king of the 4th dynasty (c. 2575-c. 2465 BCE) of ancient Egypt. Redjedef was a son of Khufu, builder of the Great Pyramid, by a secondary queen. The original ... [2 Related Articles]
city, San Bernardino county, southern California, U.S. Located about 60 miles (100 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, it is situated in the southwestern corner of the San Bernardino Valley, ...
Austrian statesman and historian who was an influential politician before and during World War I (1914-18) and wrote important works on local government and parliamentary institutions.
(from the article "Cambrian Period") ...the world's shallow-shelf environments. Among biostratigraphically important trilobites, the olenellids were exterminated near Laurentia, the holmiids went extinct at the margins of Baltica, and the redlichiids vanished from the shallow-shelf ...
American jazz musician (b. May 17, 1931, Fort Worth, Texas-d. Sept. 2, 2006, Brooklyn, N.Y.), first became noted as a gracefully melodic tenor saxophonist who sometimes sang through his horn ...
(from the article "jazz") ...and formed a full orchestra. By the mid- to late 1920s, Henderson could boast a 13- or 14-piece band and had the arranging services of the outstanding alto saxophonist and ...
city, Deschutes county, central Oregon, U.S., near the Deschutes River. Lying in front of the eastern foothills of the Cascade Range on the edge of the Great Basin, Redmond was ...
city, King county, northwestern Washington, U.S., on the Sammamish River, 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Seattle. Founded in 1871 as an agricultural, fishing, and logging centre, it was first ...
French Symbolist painter, lithographer, and etcher of considerable poetic sensitivity and imagination, whose work developed along two divergent lines. His prints explore haunted, fantastic, often macabre themes and foreshadowed the ... [7 Related Articles]
the smallest of the three islands that constitute the nation of Antigua and Barbuda. Redonda is located among the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, approximately 35 miles (55 ... [1 Related Articles]
a Spanish stanza form consisting of four trochaic lines, usually of eight syllables each, with a rhyme scheme of abba. Quatrains in this form with a rhyme scheme of abab, ...
city, Los Angeles county, southern California, U.S. It is adjacent to Palos Verde Peninsula (south) and Hermosa Beach (north), on Santa Monica Bay. Originally inhabited by Gabrielino (Tongva) Indians, the ...
(from the article "French literature") ...in her parodic Virgile, Non (1985; "Virgil, No"; Eng. trans. Across the Acheron). Another generation began publishing in the 1980s. Marie Redonnet's prose fictions ...
(from the article "Major volcanoes of the world") ...extension of the mountain peaks, which stretch the length of the Alaska Peninsula and include many volcanoes, notably Katmai (6,715 feet [2,047 metres]), Veniaminof (8,225 feet [2,507 metres]), and Redoubt ...
(from the article "marine ecosystem") ...and the amount of organic matter it contains. As oxygen concentration diminishes, anaerobic processes come to dominate. The transition layer between oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor layers is called the redox discontinuity ...
either of two species of Old World shorebirds of the family Scolopacidae (order Charadriiformes), characterized by its long, reddish legs. In the common redshank (Tringa totanus), about 30 centimetres (12 ...
any of about 11 bird species of the Old World chat-thrush genus Phoenicurus (family Turdidae), or any of a dozen New World birds of vaguely similar appearance and behaviour. The ...
(from the article "women's movement") ...1968, activists converged on Atlantic City, New Jersey, to protest the image of womanhood conveyed by the Miss America Pageant. In February 1969, one of the most radical feminist groups, ...
(from the article "Mackenzie River") North of the trading post at Wrigley, the Redstone and Keele rivers enter from the west; they have deep canyons where they break out of the Mackenzie Mountains but flow ...
(from the article "space exploration") ...for the assignment. (No civilian organization existed that was capable of developing the launch vehicle needed.) The mission was assigned to the Naval Research Laboratory, rather than to the army's ...
(from the article "bent grass") Redtop (A. gigantea), 1 to 1.5 metres (about 3 to 5 feet) tall, was introduced into North America during colonial times as a hay and pasture grass. It spreads by ...
in Latin America, an Indian community set up under ecclesiastical or royal authority to facilitate colonization. Native peoples, many of whom had lived in small villages or hamlets before contact ... [1 Related Articles]
in physics and astronomy, value of a hypothetical mass introduced to simplify the mathematical description of motion in a vibrating or rotating two-body system. The equations of motion of two ...
(from the article "Slavic languages") The next period in Slavic linguistic history began with the loss of the "reduced" vowels u and i, called yers, that resulted from Indo-European short u and i; this loss ...
(from the article "hernia") The hernia may be classified as reducible, irreducible, or strangulated. A reducible hernia is one in which the contents can be pushed back into the abdomen and often may be ...
(from the article "oxide") ...carbon monoxide burns readily in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide,2CO + O2 → 2CO2,it is useful as a gaseous fuel. It is also useful as a metallurgical reducing agent, because ...
(from the article "bucchero ware") ...the ware is black, sometimes gray, and often shiny from polishing. The colour was achieved by firing in an atmosphere charged with carbon monoxide instead of oxygen. This is known ...
(Latin: "reduction to absurdity"), in logic, a form of refutation showing contradictory or absurd consequences following upon premises as a matter of logical necessity. A form of the reductio ad ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Charles X Gustav") Charles X's first task was to restore the public finances, greatly weakened during Christina's reign. In the Riksdag (Parliament) of 1655 he imposed the Reduction, by which the nobles were ...
any of a class of chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased. The electrons taken up by the ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "Phenomenology") The basic method of all Phenomenological investigation, as Husserl developed it himself-and on which he worked throughout his entire lifetime-is the "reduction": the existence of the world must be put ...
in syllogistic, or traditional, logic, method of rearranging the terms in one or both premises of a syllogism, or argument form, to express it in a different figure; the placement ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "metalogic") Given the completeness theorem, it follows that the task of deciding whether any sentence is a theorem of the predicate calculus is equivalent to that of deciding whether any sentence ...
(from the article "cereal processing") ...by suitable sieving and the branny impurities can be removed by air purifiers and other devices. The cleaned semolinas are reduced to fine flour by grinding between smooth steel rolls, ...
(from the article "metallurgy") ...that liberates the metallic element from its compound as an impure molten metal and separates it from the waste rock part of the charge, which becomes a molten slag. There ...
in philosophy, a view that asserts that entities of a given kind are collections or combinations of entities of a simpler or more basic kind or that expressions denoting such ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "organometallic compound") Another type of reaction that can transform an attached organic ligand (as well as other groups) is reductive elimination.
(from the article "bacteria") ...cell constituents using carbon dioxide as the carbon source. The most common pathways for synthesizing organic compounds from carbon dioxide are the reductive pentose phosphate (Calvin) cycle, the reductive tricarboxylic ...
(from the article "Switzerland") ...the commander in chief of the Swiss army, General Henri Guisan, expressed a lasting spirit of military resistance; in addition, a fortress in the central Alps, the
(from the article "communication") Although rarely shown on diagrammatic models of this version of the communication process, redundancy-the repetition of elements within a message that prevents the failure of communication of information-is the greatest ...
(from the article "computer memory") ...tracks per inch (8,000 tracks per cm) by the start of the 21st century-which has resulted in the storage capacity of these devices growing nearly 30 percent per year since ...
(from the article "Austronesian languages") Reduplication takes numerous forms and has a great variety of functions in Austronesian languages. Partial reduplication of a verb stem is used to mark the future tense in both Rukai ...
(from the article "memory abnormality") ...in paranoid states. Kraepelin also wrote of associative memory deceptions, as when a person meeting someone for the first time claims to have seen him on previous occasions. This has ...
(species Sequoia sempervirens), coniferous evergreen timber tree of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), found in the fog belt of the coastal range from southwestern Oregon to central California, U.S., at elevations ... [11 Related Articles]
city, seat (1856) of San Mateo county, California, U.S. It lies on the western shore of San Francisco Bay, at the mouth of Redwood Creek, 25 miles (40 km) south ...
national park in the northwestern corner of California, U.S. It was established in 1968, with a boundary change in 1978, and was designated a World Heritage site in 1980. Preserving ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Oxalis") ...sorrel (O. stricta), of the eastern United States and Canada, with yellow flowers; the violet wood sorrel (O. violacea), of the eastern United States, with rose-purple flowers; the redwood wood ...
As the Conservative government of British Prime Minister John Major stumbled from one crisis to the next, a young politician who had served briefly as a junior member of Major's ...
(from the article "1930/31: Other Winners") Original Story: John Monk Saunders for The Dawn PatrolAdaptation: Howard Estabrook for CimarronCinematography: Floyd Crosby for TabuArt Direction: Max Ree for Cimarron
(from the article "Tasmania") ...benefited much from Australia's general prosperity. By 1970 the population was nearly 400,000, and living standards had approached the national norm. Premiers Robert Cosgrove (1939-58) and Eric Elliott Reece (1958-69 ...
(from the article "Literature") ...In Danger on Peaks Gary Snyder brought nature into the reader's inner vision: "Hammering a dent out of a bucket/ a woodpecker answers from the woods." The Clerk's Tale, Spencer ...
in botany, any of several species of large aquatic grasses, especially the four species constituting the genus Phragmites of the grass family (Poaceae). The common, or water, reed (Phragmites australis) ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "textile") Beating in is generally effected by means of a grating of uniformly spaced fine parallel wires, originally made of natural reeds and thus called a reed (Figure 5C), which, mounted ...
