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rectocele ... red mulberry
rectocele
disorder in which the rectum bulges into the back wall of the vagina. It is caused when the muscles and connective tissues supporting the rectum and back wall of the ... [1 Related Articles]
Rector's Palace
(from the article "Dubrovnik") ...narrow streets, many of them steep and twisting. Two 14th-century convents stand at the ends of the city; the Franciscans guarded the western gate, while the Dominicans kept the eastern. ...
rectorite
(from the article "clay mineral") .... . . -type structure, where A and B represent two component layers. There are several minerals that are known to have structures of this type-i.e., rectorite (dioctahedral mica/montmorillonite), tosudite ...
rectum
terminal segment of the digestive system in which feces accumulate just prior to discharge. The rectum is continuous with the sigmoid colon and extends 13 to 15 cm (5 to ... [8 Related Articles]
rectus abdominis muscle
(from the article "abdominal muscle") ...layers extend between the vertebral column behind, the lower ribs above, and the iliac crest and pubis of the hip bone below. Their fibres all merge toward the midline, where ...
rectus muscle
(from the article "space perception") When one looks at an object at a distance, the effort arouses activity in two eye-muscle systems called the ciliary muscles and the rectus muscles. The ciliary effect is called ...
Recuay
pre-Columbian culture and site near present-day Recuay in the Callejon de Huaylas Valley of the northern highlands of Peru. Recuay culture dates to the Early Intermediate Period (c. 200 BC-AD ... [1 Related Articles]
Recuerda, Jose Martin
(from the article "Spanish literature") ...work recalls Valle-Inclan's esperpento manner and German playwright Bertolt Brecht's epic theatre. Other exponents of social-protest theater include Jose Martin Recuerda, whose subject matter is hypocrisy, cruelty, ...
Reculet, Le
(from the article "Jura Mountains") ...Switzerland, but a good part of the western sector lies in France. The highest peaks of the Jura are in the south, in the Geneva area, and include Cret de ...
recumbent bicycle
(from the article "bicycle") ...several other variants of the standard bicycle. Recumbent frames allow the rider to sit low to the ground in a slightly reclined position, with the legs driving cranks attached to ...
recumbent fold
(from the article "fold") ...fold (Figure 2) is one in which the axial plane is inclined. An overturned fold, or overfold, has the axial plane inclined to such an extent that the strata on ...
recumbent frame
(from the article "bicycle") There are several other variants of the standard bicycle. Recumbent frames allow the rider to sit low to the ground in a slightly reclined position, with the legs driving cranks ...
recuperative furnace
(from the article "industrial glass") Another type of furnace is the recuperative furnace, in which the flue gases continuously exchange heat with the incoming combustible mixture through metal or ceramic partitions. Yet another means of ...
recurrence interval
(from the article "hydrologic sciences") ...or over a catchment area. The frequency at which a rainfall of a certain volume occurs within a certain period is also important to hydrologic analysis. The assessment of this ...
recurrence relation
(from the article "combinatorics") If fn is a function defined on the positive integers, then a relation that expresses fn+k as a linear combination of function values of integer index less than n + ...
recurrent abortion
(from the article "pregnancy") ...the uterus for eight weeks or longer, the condition is referred to as a missed abortion. Women who lose three or more consecutive pregnancies of less than 20 weeks' duration ...
recurring digital invariant
(from the article "number game") ...or integer, that is the sum of the nth powers of its digits (e.g., 153 = 13 + 53 + 33) is called a perfect digital invariant. On the other ...
recursion theory
(from the article "Kleene, Stephen Cole") ...functions (i.e., functions defined in a finite sequence of combinatorial steps). Kleene, together with Alonzo Church, Kurt Godel, Alan Turing, and others, developed the field of recursion theory, which made ...
recursive function
in logic and mathematics, a type of function or expression predicating some concept or property of one or more variables, which is specified by a procedure that yields values or ... [5 Related Articles]
Recurvirostridae
bird family (order Charadriiformes) composed of seven species of moderately large (29-48 cm [11-19 inches] ) wading birds characterized by extremely long legs, a relatively small head, and a long, ... [1 Related Articles]
recusancy law
(from the article "Gunpowder Plot") The plot bitterly intensified Protestant suspicions of Catholics and led to the rigorous enforcement of the recusancy law, which fined those who refused to attend Anglican services. In January 1606 ...
recusant
(from the article "Lucy, Sir Thomas") ...of Parliament as knight of the shire for Warwick, was a justice of the queen's peace and a member of the council for the Marches of Wales (to superintend the ...
Recycler
(from the article "particle accelerator") ...the target and are focused by a lithium lens before being fed into a ring called the debuncher, where they undergo stochastic cooling. They are passed on first to an ...
recycling
recovery and reprocessing of waste materials for use in new products. The basic phases in recycling are the collection of waste materials, their processing or manufacture into new products, and ... [13 Related Articles]
red
(from the article "church year") ...pope in 1198), though some variations are admitted. White, as a symbol of purity, is used on all feasts of the Lord (including Maundy Thursday and All Saints') and feasts ...
red
(from the article "quark") ...ideas were published in 1973, colour has nothing to do with the colours of the everyday world but rather represents a property of quarks that is the source of the ...
Red
(from the article "Poland") ...side of the political spectrum, there developed a number of conspiratorial groups composed of students, younger army officers, artisans, and members of the lesser gentry. Subsequently called the Reds, these ...
red abalone
(from the article "abalone") ...delicacy in several countries. Commercial fisheries for abalones exist in California, Mexico, Japan, and South Africa. About 50 species have been described. The largest abalone is the 30-centimetre red abalone ...
red acouchy
(from the article "acouchy") ...short (4 to 8 cm), pencil-thin tail with white hairs on the underside and at the tufted tip. The legs are long and slender, and the three-toed hind feet end ...
red admiral
(from the article "admiral") ...Nymphalidae (order Lepidoptera) that are fast-flying and much prized by collectors for their coloration, which consists of black wings with white bands and reddish brown markings. The migratory red admiral ...
red alder
(from the article "alder") Familiar North American alders are the red alder (A. rubra, or A. oregona), a tall tree whose leaves have rusty hairs on their lower surfaces; the white, or Sierra, alder ...
red algae
members of the division Rhodophyta (about 4,100 species), predominantly marine algae often found attached to other shore plants. Their morphological range includes filamentous, branched, feathered, and sheetlike thalli. In most ... [8 Related Articles]
Red Angus
(from the article "Angus") Within the breed, a strain known as Red Angus was gaining in popularity in the late 20th century, particularly for purposes of outcrossing and crossbreeding. The Brangus, developed from Brahman ...
Red Army
Soviet army created by the Communist government after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The name Red Army was abandoned in 1946. [16 Related Articles]
Red Army Faction
West German radical leftist group formed in 1968 and popularly named after two of its early leaders, Andreas Baader (1943-77) and Ulrike Meinhof (1934-76). [4 Related Articles]
red baneberry
(from the article "baneberry") ...The cohosh, or herb Christopher (A. spicata), native to Eurasia, is approximately 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches) tall and bears purplish black berries that sometimes are used ...
Red Banner
(from the article "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, flag of") In the early days of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks considered the Red Banner to be sufficient as a symbol for their ideological commitment to place all authority ...
red bat
migratory vesper bat (family Vespertilionidae) found in wooded areas of North America. It is about 10 cm (4 inches) long, including a 5-cm (2-inch) tail, weighs 10-15 grams (0.33-0.5 ounce), ... [2 Related Articles]
red bed
(from the article "Earth, geologic history of") ...all the oxygen that was released? It might be surprising to learn that it took at least 1 billion years before there was sufficient oxygen in the atmosphere for oxidative ...
Red Beds
(from the article "Oklahoma") ...and vegetable farms in the river valleys. Oil and gas fields are common, as is strip-mining for coal. It contains a number of middle-sized towns, some of which have small ...
red beech
(from the article "beech") ...long; the myrtle beech, Tasmanian myrtle, or Australian, or red, myrtle (N. cunninghamii), a 60-m-tall Tasmanian tree important for its fine-textured wood; the slender, columnar red beech (N. fusca) of ...
red bishop
(from the article "bishop") ...their stumpy tails. The male vigorously defends a bit of grassland or marsh, where his drab-streaked spouses-sometimes six or more-occupy globular nests. The 13-centimetre (5-inch) red bishop (E. orix), also ...
Red Bluff
city, seat (1857) of Tehama county, northern California, U.S. It lies along the Sacramento River, 115 miles (185 km) north-northwest of Sacramento. Settled in the 1840s, it was known as ...
Red Brigades
militant left-wing organization in Italy that gained notoriety in the 1970s for kidnappings, murders, and sabotage. Its self-proclaimed aim was to undermine the Italian state and pave the way for ... [3 Related Articles]
red buckeye
(from the article "buckeye") ...or yellow, buckeye (A. flava, or A. octandra), with yellow flowers, is the largest buckeye, up to 27 m (89 feet), and is naturally abundant in the Great Smoky Mountains ...
red bug
any insect of the family Pyrrhocoridae (order Heteroptera), which contains more than 300 species. The red bug-a fairly common, gregarious, plant-feeding insect found mostly in the tropics and subtropics-is oval ... [1 Related Articles]
Red Bull Theatre
London public playhouse in Upper Street, Clerkenwell, built in about 1600-05 by Aaron Holland and noted for the vulgarity and obstreperousness of its patrons. The Red Bull was frequented by ...
red cedar
common name for many evergreen trees of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), especially western red cedar (Thuja plicata), also known as giant arborvitae, and eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana).
red clay
(from the article "ocean") An estimated 1016 tons of red clay covers about 104 million square kilometres of the ocean floor. Although compositional analyses are not particularly exciting, red clay may possess some value ...
Red Cloud
Indian name Mahpiua Luta a principal chief of the Oglala Teton Dakota (Sioux), who successfully resisted (1865-67) the U.S. government's development of the Bozeman Trail to newly discovered goldfields in ... [1 Related Articles]
Red Cloud
city, seat (1871) of Webster county, southern Nebraska, U.S. It lies near the Republican River, a few miles north of the Kansas state line, about 35 miles (55 km) south ...
red clover
(from the article "clover") The most important agricultural species are red clover (T. pratense), white clover (T. repens), and alsike clover (T. hybridum). Red clover, a biennial, or short-lived perennial, bears an oval, purplish ...
red colobus
(from the article "colobus") ...to make long leaps between trees. The three genera of colobus are all more or less thumbless and can be distinguished by colour: black-and-white colobus (genus Colobus), ...
red crab
(from the article "red crab") Pacific crab species closely related to the Dungeness crab (q.v.).for content related to this topicDungeness crab
Red Cross and Red Crescent
humanitarian agency with national affiliates in almost every country in the world. The Red Cross movement began with the founding of the International Committee for the Relief of the Wounded ... [10 Related Articles]
red crossbill
(from the article "crossbill") North America hosts a variety of crossbills. In fact, evidence suggests that the eight different varieties of the red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) may actually be different species. Each has a ...
red currant
(from the article "Comparing Apples and Oranges: A Nutrient Scorecard") ...English, or European, gooseberry (R. uva-crispa), American gooseberry (R. hirtellum), black currant (R. nigrum), buffalo currant (R. odoratum), and common, or garden or red, currant (R. rubrum). Species of ornamental ...
Red Deer
city, central Alberta, Canada, on the Red Deer River, midway between Calgary (90 miles [145 km] south) and Edmonton. Original settlement began around a ford where the trail from Calgary ...
red deer
(Cervus elaphus), well-known deer, family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla), native to Europe, Asia, and northwestern Africa and introduced into New Zealand. The red deer has long been hunted both for sport ... [4 Related Articles]
Red Deer River
river in southern Alberta, Canada, a major tributary of the South Saskatchewan River. Rising in the Front Ranges of the Canadian Rocky Mountains in Banff National Park, the river flows ...
red disa
(from the article "Disa") ...ranging in colour from white to purple and in diameter from about 0.5 to 10 centimetres (about 0.2 to 4 inches). The upper sepal of each flower usually has a ...
red dog
name for two different simple gambling card games.
red dwarf star
(from the article "Physical Sciences") ...produced by a planet with a mass only 5.5 times that of the Earth, which made it the first Earth-like planet detected outside the solar system. The planet is in ...
Red Eyebrows
(from the article "Wang Mang") ...population, famine, and epidemics-led to increasing unrest, civil war, and a migration southward. Peasants banded together in ever larger units. One of these groups, the so-called Red Eyebrows, became from ...
red fescue
(from the article "fescue") ...grows in dense tufts and forms turfs in dry or sandy soil. One variety, known as blue fescue (F. ovina variety glauca), has smooth, silvery leaves and is planted in ...
red fibre
(from the article "meat processing") ...They are dependent on anaerobic glycolysis for energy production. Slow-twitch fibres have a high amount of myoglobin and a greater capacity for oxidative metabolism. These fibres are often called red ...
red flavine
(from the article "quercitron bark") ...the inner bark, which is then detached, ground, and subjected to hot water under pressure. The extract deposits a crude quercetin known commercially as yellow flavine. A second variety, known ...
red flyer
(from the article "red flyer") one of the largest species of kangaroo (q.v.).for more general content related to this topickangaroo
Red Fort
Mughal fort in Old Delhi, India. It was so called because of its red sandstone walls, which enclosed palaces, gardens, barracks, and other buildings. It was built by Shah Jahan ... [2 Related Articles]
red fox
(from the article "carnivore") ...all carnivores. Billions of dollars are spent annually throughout the world to manage and control the incidence of this disease. In some countries, abundance of vector species, especially red foxes, ...
red giant star
(from the article "nebula") A description of the evolution of a planetary nebula begins before the ejection of the nebula itself. As will be discussed below, the central star is a red giant before ...
red goshawk
(from the article "goshawk") ...A. novaehollandiae of Australia, which is either gray or snowy white with a black beak and ruby-red eyes-and several birds of other genera also called goshawks: the red goshawk (Erythrotriorchis ...
red grass
(from the article "veld") ...variety of natural vegetation. No particular species is ubiquitous, and many are highly localized. Grassveld is the characteristic vegetation of the South African Highveld, dominated by species of red grass. ...
red grouse
(from the article "Life Sciences") ...a species was given by Isabella M. Cattadori and Peter J. Hudson of Pennsylvania State University and Daniel T. Haydon of the University of Glasgow, Scot., based on more than ...
Red Guard
(from the article "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") During the night of October 24-25, Bolshevik Red Guards peacefully occupied strategic points in Petrograd. On the morning of October 25, Lenin, reemerging from his hideaway, issued a declaration in ...
Red Guards
in Chinese history, groups of militant university and high school students formed into paramilitary units as part of the Cultural Revolution (1966-76). These young people often wore green jackets similar ... [4 Related Articles]
Red Guide
(from the article "Michelin") ...(French: Guide Michelin) and a series of road maps. The guides were initiated by Andre Michelin, whose aim was to promote tourism by car and thus to support his tire ...
red hake
(from the article "hake") ...but are distinguished by long, slim pelvic fins and by a small barbel at the tip of the chin. Economically important members of this genus include the white hake (U. ...
red hartebeest
(from the article "hartebeest") In one system of classification, the red hartebeest (A. buselaphus) includes such subspecies as the bubal, lelwel, tora, and Cape hartebeest. It is pale reddish brown with a lighter rump ...
Red Hat Lama
(from the article "Tibet") To support their protege the Mongols sent armed bands into Tibet. Their opponents were the Red Hat Lama, head of a Karma-pa subsect, and his patron the Gtsang king. That ...
Red Hat sect
(from the article "Gtsang dynasty") ...was the last secular native ruling house in Tibet. After overthrowing the previous Rin-spung rulers of the country in about 1565, the Gtsang kings allied themselves with the powerful Karma-pa, ...
red heifer
in Jewish history, unblemished, never-before-yoked animal that was slaughtered and burned to restore ritual purity to those who had become unclean through contact with the dead (Numbers 19). Certain spoils ... [1 Related Articles]
Red Hill
(from the article "Haleakala") Haleakala's western slopes, which are crossed by intermittent rain-fed streambeds, rise gently to the summit at Red Hill, 10,023 feet (3,055 metres) high. The heavily eroded terrain of the mountain's ...
red hind
(from the article "hind") ...to as hinds are in the genus Epinephelus, which also includes many groupers. They are found in the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico along the North American coast, with ...
red horned poppy
(from the article "horned poppy") ...long. The 5-centimetre-long, four-petaled, yellow to orange blooms are borne on 30- to 90-centimetre- (12- to 35-inch-) tall plants with yellow latex and hairy, lobed, fleshy, blue-green leaves. The red ...
red horse chestnut
(from the article "horse chestnut") ...large leaves, up to 60 cm (2 feet) across. The Indian horse chestnut (A. indica), with slender, pointed leaflets, has attractive feathery flower spikes with a bottlebrush effect. Red horse ...
Red Hot Chili Peppers
American rock band that combined funk and punk rock to create a new musical style in the 1980s. Heavily influenced by the Los Angeles punk music scene in the late ...
Red House
(from the article "Morris, William") After his marriage, Morris commissioned his friend the architect Philip Webb, whom he had originally met in Street's office, to build the Red House at Bexleyheath (so called because it ...
red howler
(from the article "howler monkey") Because of their diet, temperament, and other factors, howlers are difficult to maintain in captivity. The red howler (A. seniculus) has the largest distribution, but it is ...
red imported fire ant
(from the article "ant") ...rests for several days while the queen lays her eggs. As the colony travels, the growing larvae are carried along by the workers. Habits of the African driver ant (Dorylus) ...
Red Jacket
Seneca chief whose magnificent oratory masked his schemes to maintain his position despite double-dealing against his people's interests. His first Indian name was Otetiani, and he assumed the name Sagoyewatha ... [2 Related Articles]
red jungle fowl
(from the article "jungle fowl") ...see megapode.) Gallus species differ from other members of the pheasant family in having, in the male, a fleshy comb, lobed wattles hanging below the bill, and high-arched tail. The ...
red kangaroo
(from the article "kangaroo") ...per hour; 34 mph [miles per hour]). Research has revealed a remarkable advantage to bipedal hopping. Although at low speeds kangaroos expend more energy than do quadrupeds of the same ...
Red Label
(from the article "music recording") ...of whistlers, bands, comic numbers, ditties, ethnic routines, and the like. In the first years of the 20th century, Victor and its affiliates raised cultural expectations with its Red Seal ...
Red Line
(from the article "Police Zone") Spanning the north-central sector of what became the mandated territory of South West Africa, the Police Zone's boundary (often called the Red Line because it was printed on maps in ...
Red Lodge
(from the article "Montana") ...is an annual reenactment of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on the Crow Indian Reservation. Rodeos abound, as do square-dance groups, and Montana is a thriving centre for old-time ...
red maple
(Acer rubrum), large, irregularly narrow tree of the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), cultivated for its shade and spectacular autumn colour. It is one of the most common trees in its native ... [2 Related Articles]
red meat
(from the article "meat processing") ...to describe the edible portion of animal tissues and any processed or manufactured products prepared from these tissues. Meats are often classified by the type of animal from which they ...
Red Mosque
(from the article "Pakistan") In the spring public attention focused on the Lal Masjid mosque in Islamabad. Religious militants seized control and ordered students from nearby religious schools to attack public and commercial outlets.The ...
Red Mountain Formation
(from the article "Silurian Period") ...seams up to 2 metres (about 6.6 feet) thick in New York; massive iron-rich sandstones are found in Pennsylvania; and oolitic ironstone beds up to 15 metres (50 feet) thick ...
red mulberry
(from the article "mulberry") A true mulberry has toothed leaves and blackberry-like fruits; each fruit develops from an entire flower cluster. The red mulberry (Morus rubra) of eastern North America is the largest of ...