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Palmyra ... Pan-Germanism
Palmyra
ancient city in south-central Syria, 130 miles (210 km) northeast of Damascus. The name Palmyra, meaning "city of palm trees," was conferred upon the city by its Roman rulers in ... [8 Related Articles]
Palmyra
town (township), Wayne county, western New York, U.S., on the New York State Canal System, 20 miles (32 km) east-southeast of Rochester. Founded in 1789 as a frontier town and ...
Palmyra Atoll
coral atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States, in the Northern Line Islands in the west-central Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southwest of Honolulu. It comprises some 50 ...
palmyra bassine
(from the article "brush") ...squirrels, and badgers is used in certain kinds of household and toilet brushes, as are various types of plant fibres, the most important of which are piassava obtained from a ...
palmyra palm
(from the article "palm") Other palms are used extensively in both the Old and New worlds. Sugar and alcohol are obtained by tapping inflorescences of the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), the palmyra palm (Borassus ...
Palmyrene
(from the article "Aramaic language") In the early centuries AD, Aramaic divided into East and West varieties. West Aramaic dialects include Nabataean (formerly spoken in parts of Arabia), Palmyrene (spoken in Palmyra, which was northeast ...
Palmyrenian alphabet
Semitic script used in Palmyra, a city on the trade routes between Syria and Mesopotamia, from the 3rd to the 2nd century BC until shortly after the conquest of the ...
Palni Hills
range of hills, an eastward extension of the Western Ghats, southwestern Tamil Nadu state, southern India. A continuation of the Anaimalai Hills in Kerala state, the Palnis are about 45 ... [1 Related Articles]
Palo Alto
city, Santa Clara county, northern California, U.S. Located 35 miles (55 km) south of San Francisco and 14 miles (23 km) north of San Jose, it lies on the western ...
Palo Alto Research Center
(from the article "graphical user interface") The next wave of GUI innovation occurred at the Xerox Corporation's Palo Alto (California) Research Center (PARC), to which several of Engelbart's team moved in the 1970s. The new interface ...
Palo Alto, Battle of
(May 8, 1846), first clash in the Mexican War, fought at a small site in southeastern Texas about 9 miles (14.5 km) northeast of Matamoros, Mex. Mexican troops had crossed ... [1 Related Articles]
palo verde
(Spanish: "green wood"), any member of the genera Cercidium and Parkinsonia, of the pea family (Fabaceae), comprising a small group of trees and shrubs scattered through the arid regions of ...
Paloc
(from the article "Nograd") The Hungarian population of Nograd is descended from the Paloc, a group of people from northeastern Hungary. Some towns (including Nograd, Bank, Felsopeteny, and Alsopeteny, among others) are inhabited by ...
Palola
(from the article "annelid") ...or less fused along the median line, and a pair of embedded maxillary carriers; parapodia single-lobed, often with many aciculae (needlelike structures); size, minute to 3 m; examples of genera: ...
Palolo siciliensis
(from the article "palolo worm") The palolo worm of the South Pacific (Palolo siciliensis [P. viridis or Eunice viridis]) inhabits crevices and cavities in coral reefs. As the breeding season approaches, the tail end of ...
palolo worm
any of various segmented marine worms of the families Eunicidae and Nereidae (class Polychaeta, phylum Annelida). The palolo worm exhibits unique breeding behaviour: during the breeding season, always at the ... [5 Related Articles]
Palomar Observatory
astronomical observatory located on Mount Palomar, about 40 miles (65 km) north-northeast of San Diego, Calif. The observatory is the site of the famous Hale Telescope, a reflector with a ... [2 Related Articles]
Palomar, Mount
peak (6,126 feet [1,867 metres]) in Cleveland National Forest, southern California, U.S. It lies about 40 miles (65 km) north-northeast of San Diego. The nearly 2,000-acre (800-hectare) Palomar Mountain State ...
Palomino
colour type of horse distinguished by its cream, yellow, or gold coat and white or silver mane and tail. The colour does not breed true. Horses of proper colour, of ...
Palomino De Castro Y Velasco
Spanish painter, scholar, and author, the last court painter to King Charles II of Spain. [1 Related Articles]
Palomo, Jose
(from the article "comic strip") ...This book was a rare example of comics criticism reaching the wider audience; it became a best seller and was translated into more than a dozen languages. After Pinochet's accession ...
Palou, Francisco
(from the article "San Francisco") Settlers from Monterey, under Lieutenant Jose Joaquin Moraga and the Reverend Francisco Palou, established themselves at the tip of the San Francisco peninsula the following year. The military post, which ...
palp proboscid
(from the article "bivalve") ...(consumer of loose organic materials), and the modern palaeotaxodonts still pursue this mode of life. The posterior leaflike gills serve principally for respiration; feeding is carried out by the palp ...
palpation
(from the article "diagnosis") Palpation is the act of feeling the surface of the body with the hands to determine the characteristics of the organs beneath the surface. It can be performed with one ...
palpebral aperture
(from the article "eye, human") ...for lid closure; (3) a fibrous layer that gives the lid its mechanical stability, its principal portions being the tarsal plates, which border directly upon the opening between the lids, ...
palpebral conjunctiva
(from the article "eye, human") ...the surface of the eyeball, constituting an outer covering to the forward part of this and terminating at the transparent region of the eye, the cornea. The portion that lines ...
palpigrade
(from the article "arachnid") ...species widespread in tropical and subtropical regions. Size 0.8-4.5 cm; cephalothorax broader than long; 8 eyes; pedipalps very long and strong.70 mainly tropical species. Size 0.8-2.6 ...
palsa
(from the article "permafrost") Near the southern border of permafrost occur palsas, low hills and knobs of perennially frozen peat about 1.5 to 6 metres high, evidently forming with accumulation of peat and segregation ...
palstave
(from the article "hand tool") ...continued the tradition of the knee-shaft handle. Another type of metal head was given a wide slot, by either forging or casting, into which a cleft knee-shaft was fitted and ...
Palta
Ecuadorian Indian ethnolinguistic group that lived in the Andean highlands at the time of the Spanish conquest (16th century). Although the Ecuadorian highlands are still inhabited by persons of Indian ... [1 Related Articles]
Paltrow, Bruce
American producer and director (b. Nov. 26, 1943, Brooklyn, N.Y.-d. Oct. 3, 2002, Rome, Italy), earned critical acclaim as the genius behind the 1980s hit medical series St. Elsewhere. Previously, ...
Paltrow, Gwyneth
(from the article "Fashions") ...first purchasers of bargain-priced classics-leotards, fitted shirts, kimono dresses, jumpsuits, and leather trench coats-inspired by the performer's considerable personal style. Actress Gwyneth Paltrow, Madonna's close friend, was "sent one of ...
Palu
city, capital of Sulawesi Tengah (Central Celebes) provinsi (province), west-central Celebes, Indonesia. It is located at the mouth of a small estuary on the Makassar Strait and ... [1 Related Articles]
Paludan, Jacob
Danish novelist and conservative critic whose work expressed a mistrust-based on the fear of Americanization of European culture-of Danish society and of the generation that followed World War I.
Paludan-Muller, Frederik
Danish poet who achieved early acclaim in the Danish late-Romantic movement (the so-called romantisme, which was marked by skepticism about Romanticism's idealistic philosophy) for his Byronic epic ...
palustric acid
(from the article "isoprenoid") ...of broad groups of tissues. For example, the nonvolatile substances present in resins produced by trees of the pine family contain diterpene carboxylic acids belonging to three types: abietic, palustric, ...
palygorskite
a fibrous magnesium aluminum silicate. The structure of palygorskite contains extended silicon-oxygen sheets, justifying the retention of the mineral in the layer silicate family, but the tetrahedral SiO4 groups forming ... [3 Related Articles]
palynology
scientific discipline concerned with the study of plant pollen and spores and certain microscopic planktonic organisms, in both living and fossil form. The field is associated with the plant sciences ... [3 Related Articles]
palynomorph
(from the article "palynology") ...and paleontology. Accordingly, the scope of palynologic research is extremely broad, ranging from the analysis of pollen morphology with electron microscopes to the study of organic microfossils (palynomorphs) extracted from ...
Pama-Nyungan languages
(from the article "Australian Aboriginal languages") The major issue in the internal subgrouping of Australian languages is the relationship between the Pama-Nyungan group, which covers 90 percent of the continent, and the residual non-Pama-Nyungan cluster, which ...
Pamba
(from the article "Kerala") ...with vast coconut palm groves, form the so-called Venice of India. Among the rivers that flow to the Arabian Sea, the more important are the Bharatapuzha, Chalakudi, Periyar, and Pamba.
pamir
(from the article "Hindu Kush") Undulating grassland, called pamir, occurs above the tree line in the eastern Hindu Kush, while in the deep valleys barren rock walls are punctuated by brilliant emerald-green oases irrigated by ...
Pamir argali
(from the article "argali") ...in the highlands of eastern Central Asia. It may stand 1.3 m (4 feet) high at the shoulders and weigh more than 140 kg (300 pounds). Large horns, present in ...
Pamir River
(from the article "Panj River") ...and constitutes part of the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The Panj River is formed between the Hindu Kush and the Pamir Mountains by the junction of the Vakhan River ...
Pamir-Alay
(from the article "Turkmenistan") ...of Turkmenistan consists of the southern part of the Turan Plain. Mountains and foothills rise mainly in the southern part of the republic, the Kugitangtau and Kopet-Dag ranges being spurs ...
Pamirs
highland region of Central Asia. The Pamir mountain area centres on the nodal orogenic uplift known as the Pamir Knot, from which several south-central Asian mountain ranges radiate; these include ... [9 Related Articles]
Pamlico
Algonquian-speaking Indians who lived along the Pamlico River in what is now Beaufort county, N.C., U.S., when first encountered by Europeans. These sedentary agriculturists were almost destroyed by smallpox in ...
Pamlico Formation
(from the article "Great Dismal Swamp") ...Norfolk, Virginia, and Elizabeth City, North Carolina. It is densely forested and contains scattered natural elevations of 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 metres) above sea level. Along the ...
Pamlico Sea
(from the article "Okeechobee, Lake") ...the country (after Lake Michigan and Iliamna Lake, Alaska). The lake lies about 40 miles (65 km) northwest of West Palm Beach at the northern edge of the Everglades. A ...
Pamlico Sound
shallow body of water along the eastern shore of North Carolina, U.S. The largest sound on the East Coast, it is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by narrow barrier islands ...
Pampa
South Indian poet and literary figure, called adikavi ("first poet") in the Kannada language. He created a style that served as the model for all future works in the Kannada ... [2 Related Articles]
Pampa
city, seat (1902) of Gray county, northern Texas, U.S., 55 miles (88 km) northeast of Amarillo. It was founded in 1888 on the Santa Fe Railroad; it was known first ...
Pampanga River
river on Luzon Island, Philippines, rising in several headstreams in the Caraballo Mountains and flowing south for about 120 miles (190 km) to empty into northern Manila Bay in a ...
Pampangan
cultural-linguistic group of the Philippines. The Pampangan, numbering about 1,970,000 in the late 20th century, live principally in the central plain of Luzon Island but also inhabit other portions of ...
pampas cat
(Felis colocolo), small cat, family Felidae, native to South America. It is about 60 cm (24 inches) long, including the 30-centimetre tail. The coat is long-haired and grayish with brown ...
pampas grass
(Cortaderia selloana), one of more than 20 species of tall, reedlike Central and South American and New Zealand grasses comprising the genus Cortaderia (family Poaceae). Female plants bear silvery, plumelike ...
Pampas, the
vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). The name comes from a Quechua ... [13 Related Articles]
Pampean Sierras
(from the article "Argentina") ...compact units trending north-south, the flat valleys between are called bolsones (basins). This southeastern section of the Northwest is often called the Pampean Sierras, a complex that ...
pampero
(from the article "Gran Chaco") Although light breezes are common, outbreaks of cool polar air from the south, called pamperos in Argentina, bring thunderstorms and strong gusty winds that occasionally exceed 60 miles per hour. ...
Pamphilus
(from the article "Eusebius of Caesarea") Eusebius was baptized and ordained at Caesarea, where he was taught by the learned presbyter Pamphilus, to whom he was bound by ties of respect and affection and from whom ...
pamphlet
brief booklet; in the UNESCO definition, it is an unbound publication that is not a periodical and contains no fewer than 5 and no more than 48 pages, exclusive of ... [1 Related Articles]
Pamphylia
ancient maritime district of southern Anatolia, originally a narrow strip of land that curved along the Mediterranean between Cilicia and Lycia but that, under Roman administration, included large parts of ... [2 Related Articles]
Pamphylia Secunda
(from the article "Perga") ...(Acts of the Apostles 13:13). A difficult mountain route into Phrygia began at Perga, and Alexander the Great used it for his invasion of the interior. Long the chief city ...
Pamphylian
(from the article "Anatolia") ...with Lycia as early as about 700. Curiously, it was under the aegis of Persian rule that Greek civilization penetrated into this region. Among the peoples subject to Croesus, Herodotus ...
Pamplona
city, Norte de Santander departamento, northeastern Colombia. It is sited in the Andean Cordillera Oriental at an elevation of 7,503 feet (2,287 m), on the Pamplonita River. ...
Pamplona
capital of both the provincia (province) and the comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) of Navarra, northeastern Spain. It lies on the western bank of the ... [4 Related Articles]
Pampulha
(from the article "Latin American architecture") ...in Brazil. Future Brazilian president Juscelino Kubitschek, then the mayor of Belo Horizonte, commissioned Niemeyer to design a casino, dance hall, and yacht club for the new development of Pampulha, ...
Pamuk, Orhan
Turkish novelist, best known for works that probe Turkish identity and history. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2006. [6 Related Articles]
Pamunkey
(from the article "Virginia") ...Algonquian-speaking population at the time of European settlement range roughly from 14,000 to 22,000 in the Tidewater region alone. Today only two reservations remain in the state, one each for ...
Pamyat
(from the article "fascism") In the 1980s the leading group espousing Black Hundred ideology was Pamyat ("Memory"), whose main spokesman after 1984 was Dmitry Vasiliev. During the communist era Pamyat worked for the restoration ...
Pan
in Greek mythology, a fertility deity, more or less bestial in form. He was associated by the Romans with Faunus. Originally an Arcadian deity, his name is a Doric contraction ... [2 Related Articles]
pan
type of Chinese bronze vessel produced during the Shang dynasty (c. 18th-12th century BC) and, more commonly, during the Zhou dynasty (c. 1111-256/255 BC). A low bowl or pan used ... [1 Related Articles]
Pan
(from the article "human evolution") ...human lineage, containing Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and Homo, whereas others entertain the possibility that Graecopithecus is close to the great-ape ancestry of Pan (chimpanzees and bonobos) and Gorilla as well. In ...
pan
card game played only in the western United States, where it is popular as a gambling game in many clubs. It developed from conquian, the ancestor of rummy games.
Pan
(from the article "Amalthea") ...probably results from contamination by particles of sulfur and sulfur compounds that are continually shed by the nearby volcanically active satellite Io. The largest impact crater on Amalthea is Pan, ...
Pan Am flight 103 disaster
terrorist bombing of a passenger airliner operated by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) on Dec. 21, 1988, that killed 270 people.
Pan America, Operation
(from the article "Brazil") ...the project, but most Brazilians in other regions regarded the nascent city as a symbol of the nation's future greatness. In inter-American relations, the Kubitschek administration proposed adopting Operation Pan ...
Pan American Institute of Geography and History
(from the article "map") The Pan American Institute of Geography and History has sponsored regular meetings and consultations on cartography, much in the manner of scientific societies. The consultations are held in different countries ...
Pan American Sports Games
quadrennial sports event for the nations of the Western Hemisphere, patterned after the Olympic Games and sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee. The games are conducted by the Pan American ... [3 Related Articles]
Pan American World Airways, Inc.
former American airline that was founded in 1927 and, up until the final two decades of the 20th century, had service to cities in many countries in North and South ... [8 Related Articles]
pan joist system
(from the article "building construction") ...rest on girders, and girders rest on columns in a regular pattern. This system needs much handmade timber formwork, and in economies where labour is expensive other systems are employed. ...
pan o palo
(from the article "Mexico") ...and development. The emphasis was on economic development to assure social progress. How such development was to be achieved was translated into one of Diaz's political slogans, "Pan o palo" ...
Pan Tianshou
Chinese painter, art educator, and art theorist who was one of the most important traditional Chinese painters of the 20th century.
Pan, Hermes
U.S. choreographer of dazzling motion picture dance sequences, especially in his work with Fred Astaire.
Pan-African congresses
(from the article "Kenyatta, Jomo") Kenyatta helped organize the fifth Pan-African Congress, which met in Manchester, England, on October 15-18, 1945, with W.E.B. Du Bois of the United States in the chair; Kwame Nkrumah, the ...
Pan-African e-Network
(from the article "Mauritius") ...affairs. Following the inspection of several Indian-sponsored development projects and after meetings with local scientists and communications experts, a bilateral agreement was signed to expand the Pan-African e-Network project that ...
Pan-African orogeny
(from the article "Asia") ...also created some of the microcontinents with basements older than 2 billion years (such as that exposed at Mount Khida' in Saudi Arabia) that later participated in what is known ...
Pan-African Parliament
(from the article "African Union") ...the African Union, was ratified by two-thirds of the OAU's members and came into force on May 26, 2001. After a transition period, the African Union replaced the OAU in ...
Pan-Africanism
(from the article "Afrocentrism") Afrocentrism was influenced by several earlier black nationalist movements, including Ethiopianism and Pan-Africanism. The latter became a major presence in the United States and elsewhere with the emergence of the ...
Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania
political organization of South African blacks who joined together to work for majority rule and equal rights. (Azania is an African name for South Africa.) [5 Related Articles]
Pan-American Association of Composers
(from the article "Varese, Edgard") Varese actively promoted performances of works by other 20th-century performers and founded the International Composers' Guild in 1921 and the Pan-American Association of Composers in 1926; these organizations were responsible ...
Pan-American conferences
various meetings between representatives of some or all of the independent states of the Western Hemisphere (Canada usually excluded). Between 1826 and 1889, several meetings between American states were held ... [3 Related Articles]
Pan-American Health Organization
(from the article "Literature") ...first three volumes of his multivolume study of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-85). A ditadura encurralada (2004), the fourth volume, dealt with the years 1974-77. The Pan American Health Organization ...
Pan-American Highway
network of highways connecting North America and South America. Originally conceived in 1923 as a single route, the road grew to include a great number of designated highways in participating ... [7 Related Articles]
Pan-Babylonism
(from the article "sacred kingship") ...ethnological reports and studies, Frazer concentrated on the preliminary stage. With the discovery of texts in cuneiform writing in Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, a new stage of research began. Called ...
Pan-Cake makeup
(from the article "makeup") ...Various colour films caused existing greasepaint used on players' faces to appear yellowish or red and blue on the screen. After some experimentation, a solution was found with a successful ...
Pan-ch'iao
shih (municipality) and seat of T'ai-pei hsien (county), northern Taiwan, 4 mi (7 km) southwest of Taipei city, in the northern part of the western coastal plain. Situated on the ...
Pan-chiang Riot
(from the article "Kweichow") ..."a riot every 30 years and a major rebellion every 60 years." In 1726 at the Battle of Mount Lei-kung, more than 10,000 Miao were beheaded and more than 400,000 ...
Pan-German League
(from the article "Hasse, Ernst") German nationalist and political leader who turned the General German League (Allgemeiner Deutscher Verband), founded in 1891, into the militantly nationalistic and anti-Semitic Pan-German League (Alldeutscher Verband) in 1894.
Pan-German Party
(from the article "Schonerer, Georg, Ritter von") Austrian political extremist, founder of the Pan-German Party (1885). He was a virulent anti-Semite and was perhaps the best-known spokesman for popular antidemocratic sentiments in the late empire.
Pan-Germanism
movement whose goal was the political unification of all people speaking German or a Germanic language. Some of its adherents favoured the unification of only the German-speaking people of central ... [4 Related Articles]