Danish Old Testament scholar and Semitic philologist, important for his conception of Israelite culture and modes of thought based on religio-historical and sociological studies.
(from the article "Bobsleigh, Skeleton, and Luge") ...Hollingsworth-Richards gained the World Cup title after finishing on the podium in every race during the 2005-06 season. At the Olympics she took the bronze. The gold medalist in Turin, ...
(from the article "athletics") ...record by 6.22 metres, finally reaching 77.23 metres (253 feet 4.5 inches) in 1936. As records continued to be broken, there was less and less space within the stadium to ...
in Classical architecture, support or base for a column, statue, vase, or obelisk. Such a pedestal may be square, octagonal, or circular. The name is also given to the vertical ...
(from the article "Mars") ...of craters-huge impact basins; large, partially filled craters with shallow, flat floors and eroded rims; smaller, fresh-looking bowl-shaped craters like those on the Moon; and rampart and pedestal craters. Hellas ...
(from the article "spring hare") ...which was recently placed, along with anomalures, in a separate suborder of rodents, Anomaluromorpha. The spring hare's closest relatives are represented only by fossils. The extinct genus Pedetes lived in ...
(from the article "spring hare") ...or rats and mice (family Muridae). However, most specialists now agree that the spring hare is not closely related to any group of living rodents. The spring hare is the ...
a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting Limpopo province, South Africa, and constituting the major group of the Northern Sotho ethnolinguistic cluster of peoples, who numbered about 3,700,000 in the late 20th century. ... [5 Related Articles]
medical specialty dealing with the development and care of children and with the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diseases. The first important review of childhood illness, an anonymous European work ... [4 Related Articles]
three-wheeled vehicle with a hooded carriage body balanced on two of the wheels. The body may be placed in front or in back of the driver, who propels the vehicle ...
(from the article "spider") ...(except the primitive suborder Mesothelae) differ from other arachnids in lacking external segmentation of the abdomen and in having the abdomen attached to the cephalothorax by a narrow stalk, the ...
(from the article "inflorescence") In a raceme a flower develops at the upper angle (axil) between the stem and branch of each leaf along a long, unbranched axis. Each flower is borne on a ...
(from the article "renal system") ...The third, external layer consists of large epithelial cells called podocytes. These cells make contact with the outer surface of the basement membrane by slender cytoplasmic extensions called pedicels (foot ...
(from the article "echinoderm") ...is unfavourable, or on a seasonal basis), and a new set of internal organs regenerates within several weeks. Sea urchins (Echinoidea) readily regenerate lost spines, pincerlike organs called pedicellariae, and ...
(from the article "lamp shells") ...of the articulate brachiopods (whose valves articulate by means of teeth and sockets) lasts only a few days, but that of the inarticulates may last a month or six weeks. ...
(from the article "sexually transmitted disease") Finally, a common infestation is pediculosis pubis. The crab louse, Phthirus pubis, infests the hair of the pubic region, where louse eggs, or nits, are attached to the hairs. After ...
(from the article "relapsing fever") ...well-being and caused by spirochetes, or spiral-shaped bacteria, of the genus Borrelia. The spirochetes are transmitted from one person to another by lice (genus Pediculus) and from ...
river in central and eastern Cyprus. It rises in the Troodos range and flows in a northeasterly direction toward Nicosia, where it takes an easterly turn through the part of ... [1 Related Articles]
a record of ancestry or purity of breed. Studbooks (listings of pedigrees for horses, dogs, etc.) and herdbooks (records for cattle, swine, sheep, etc.) are maintained by governmental or private ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "selection") ...preferred characteristics, and the process is continued for as many generations as is desired. The choosing of breeding stock on the basis of ancestral reproductive ability and quality is known ...
in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or ... [1 Related Articles]
in geology, any relatively flat surface of bedrock (exposed or veneered with alluvial soil or gravel) that occurs at the base of a mountain or as a plain having no ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "algae") ...baskets enclosing the cells; flagella bases attach almost directly to nucleus; silicoflagellate skeletons common in diatomite deposits; Dictyocha, Pedinella, and Pseudopedinella. ...
(from the article "algae") ...marine flagellates, including silicoflagellates that form skeletons common in diatomite deposits; fewer than 25 described species.When pigmented, has 6 chloroplasts in a radial arrangement; flagella bases attached almost directly ...
(from the article "plains wanderer") ...torquatus), Australian bird resembling a tiny quail. It has a mottled reddish brown body and a collar of black spots against a white throat. The plains wanderer constitutes the family ...
(from the article "arachnid") ...they are chelate, or pincerlike, and are used to hold and crush prey. Among spiders the basal segment of the chelicerae contains venom sacs, and the second segment, the fang, ...
(from the article "continental landform") ...stream incision, and each utilized the concept of parallel retreat of fluvial-structural escarpments to generate plains. King designated the planation process pedimentation, and his end point "pediplains" were surmounted by ...
(from the article "China") ...between the drier and cooler North and the wetter and hotter South, soils may be grouped into two classifications. Generally speaking, the soils north of the Qin Mountains-Huai River line ...
dental specialty that deals with the care of children's teeth. The pedodontist is extensively concerned with prevention, which includes instruction in proper diet, use of fluoride, and practice of oral ... [1 Related Articles]
scientific discipline concerned with all aspects of soils, including their physical and chemical properties, the role of organisms in soil production and in relation to soil character, the description and ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "soil") Soils are natural elements of weathered landscapes whose properties may vary spatially. For scientific study, however, it is useful to think of soils as unions of modules known as pedons. ...
psychosexual disorder in which an adult's arousal and sexual gratification occur primarily through sexual contact with prepubescent children. The typical pedophile is unable to find satisfaction in an adult sexual ... [7 Related Articles]
Spanish composer and musical scholar who devoted his life to the development of a Spanish school of music founded on both national folk songs and Spanish masterpieces of the past. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "military technology") ...was the cannons, or cannon-of-battery, named for their primary function of battering down fortress walls; these typically had barrels of 20 to 25 calibres. The third category of ordnance was ...
(from the article "Italy") Pedro de Toledo (viceroy 1532-53) reorganized the Kingdom of Naples and placed it firmly within the Spanish monarchical orbit dominated by Castile. Within the kingdom, he oversaw the eradication of ...
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") The private Pedro Henriquez Urena National University, located in Santo Domingo, was founded (1966) in part to counter the politicizing of the public university. It received support from the Roman ...
founder of the Brazilian empire and first emperor of Brazil, from Dec. 1, 1822, to April 7, 1831, also reckoned as King Pedro (Peter) IV of Portugal. [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Saldanha, Joao Carlos de Saldanha, Duke de") ...province of Rio Grande do Sul in 1821 but returned to Portugal in 1823, following Brazilian independence. Now a general, he was appointed military governor of Oporto in 1825. After ...
(from the article "Kongo") ...the countryside and resulting in the enslavement and transport of thousands of Kongo subjects. These factions created several bases throughout the region, partitioning the kingdom among them. Pedro IV Agua ...
town, northeastern Paraguay, founded in 1899. It lies in the Amambay Mountains at 2,296 feet (700 m) above sea level, opposite Ponta Pora, Braz. Pedro Juan Caballero is the region's ...
(from the article "Portuguese literature") Poetry was cultivated in the mid-15th century, but the dominant influence came now from Castile, after the disappearance of the popular poetry of the troubadours. Pedro the Constable (the son ...
(from the article "Coimbra, Pedro, 1o duque de") His son Pedro the Constable, after a long exile in Castile, returned and was offered the crown of Aragon by a party in Barcelona, where he shortly died.
(from the article "Much Ado About Nothing") ...highly skeptical of romance and courtship and, seemingly, each other. Claudio is deceived by the jealous Don John into believing that Hero is prepared to abandon him for Claudio's friend ...
(from the article "Western architecture") ...Genoa (1826-28); and Giuseppe Japelli's meat market at Padua (1821) using the unfluted Paestum order all exemplify the continuing taste for Greek forms. Japelli was also the architect of the ...
(from the article "Baseball") ...Series.) In game one, played in Boston on October 24, the Red Sox routed Colorado 13-1, behind a 17-hit attack and the pitching of Josh Beckett, who recorded nine strikeouts ...
stock character of the Italian commedia dell'arte, a simpleminded and honest servant, usually a young and personable valet. One of the comic servants, or zanni, Pedrolino functioned in the commedia ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "angiosperm") The peduncle is the stalk of a flower or an inflorescence. When a flower is borne singly, the internode between the receptacle and the bract (the last leaf, often modified ...
(from the article "cnidarian") ...most do so weakly and are carried passively by currents over long distances. Polyps are generally sedentary. Pennatulacean colonies move slowly across soft substrata by action of their inflatable peduncle ...
river rising as the Yadkin River in the Blue Ridge Mountains in northwestern North Carolina, U.S. Flowing northeast past Wilkesboro and Elkin, then southeast past Badin, it becomes the Pee ...
royal burgh (town), Scottish Borders council area, historic county of Peeblesshire, Scotland, at the junction of Eddleston Water with the River Tweed. Peebles, which gained royal burgh status in 1367, ... [1 Related Articles]
historic county of southeastern Scotland that forms a triangle between the historic counties of Midlothian (north and northeast), Selkirkshire (east and southeast), Dumfriesshire (south), and Lanarkshire (west). It lies entirely ...
(from the article "hydrangea") Peegee hydrangea (H. paniculata 'Grandiflora'), growing to a height of 9 m, is a common landscape hydrangea, with tapering flower clusters, opening white and fading to pink, then to bronze. ...
city, Westchester county, southeastern New York, U.S., on the east bank of the Hudson River, 41 miles (66 km) north of New York City. Its name derives from Jan Peek, ...
group headed by Lord Robert Peel, appointed in 1936 by the British government to investigate the causes of unrest among Palestinian Arabs and Jews. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "World War II") ...Netherlands began with the capture by parachutists of the bridges at Moerdijk, at Dordrecht, and at Rotterdam and with landings on the airfields around The Hague. On the same day, ...
(from the article "baking") ...consisting of a metal belt passing through a connected series of baking chambers open only at the ends, or the tray oven, with a rigid baking platform carried on chain ...
river in northern Yukon Territory and northwestern Mackenzie District of the Northwest Territories, Canada, the northernmost tributary of the Mackenzie River. From its major headstream, the Ogilvie River, in the ... [1 Related Articles]
British disc jockey (b. Aug. 30, 1939, Heswall, Cheshire, Eng.-d. Oct. 25, 2004, Cuzco, Peru), fueled the independent music scene in Britain by debuting such performers as David Bowie, Joy ... [1 Related Articles]
British prime minister (1834-35, 1841-46) and founder of the Conservative Party. Peel was responsible for the repeal (1846) of the Corn Laws that had restricted imports. [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "Australia") ...Two years later he returned to the Swan as governor of the new colony of Western Australia. The Colonial Office discouraged schemes for massive proprietorial grants; still the idea persisted, ...
Elizabethan dramatist who experimented in many forms of theatrical art: pastoral, history, melodrama, tragedy, folk play, and pageant. [1 Related Articles]
village, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania Land (state), northeastern Germany, at the northwestern end of Usedom Island in the estuarine mouth of the Peene River on the Baltic Sea coast. It was mentioned ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "peep") any of about a dozen species of small sandpipers. Some are also called oxbirds or oxeyes. See sandpiper.for more general content related to this topic
children's toy and scientific curiosity, usually consisting of a box with an eyehole, through which the viewer sees a miniature scene or stage setting, painted or constructed in perspective. Peep ...
(from the article "Godiva, Lady") ...of Edward I shows that at that time no tolls were paid in Coventry except on horses. A later chronicle asserts that Godiva required the townsmen to remain indoors at ...
person who derives sexual satisfaction from watching from hiding places as others disrobe or engage in sexual acts. The term derives from the legendary Peeping Tom, a prying tailor who ...
(from the article "human behaviour") During the first two years of life, infants do not spontaneously seek out other children for interaction or for pleasure. Although six-month-old infants may look at and vocalize to other ...
(from the article "South Asian arts") The actor-playwright Rafi Peer, with his knowledge of Western theatre as a result of his training in Berlin in the 1930s, has helped to develop Pakistani theatre. Professional in approach, ...
(from the article "cybercrime") ...digital pirate-that included just about anyone who had ever shared or downloaded an MP3 file. Although the RIAA successfully shuttered Napster, a new type of file-sharing service, known as peer-to-peer ...
(from the article "United Kingdom") During the early 17th century a small titular peerage composed of between 75 and 100 peers formed the apex of the social structure. Their titles were hereditary, passed from father ...
(from the article "count") ...of earl in her right, but from the reign of Richard II earldoms could be created for life (Sir Guichard d'Angle, Earl of Huntingdon in 1377) or with inheritance limited ...
(from the article "Walpole, Robert, 1st earl of Orford") During the next three years Walpole fought the government on every issue, achieving considerable success in bringing about the rejection of the Peerage Bill (1719), which would have limited the ...
(from the article "Diet") Under the Meiji Constitution of 1889, the Imperial Diet was established on the basis of two houses with coequal powers. The upper house, the House of Peers (Kizokuin), was almost ...
American animator, screenwriter, and author-illustrator (b. Jan. 29, 1915, Grandview, Ind.-d. May 11, 2002, Studio City, Calif.), worked for Walt Disney for 27 years, during which he earned a reputation ...
(from the article "Guyana") ...of much smaller amounts of alluvium from the country's rivers. They overlie white sands and clays and can support intensive agriculture but must be subjected to fallowing to restore fertility. ...
in Greek mythology, a winged horse that sprang from the blood of the Gorgon Medusa as she was beheaded by the hero Perseus. With Athena's (or Poseidon's) help, another Greek ... [3 Related Articles]
any of a series of three U.S. scientific satellites launched in 1965. These spacecraft were named for the winged horse in Greek mythology because of their prominent wing-like structure. This ...
(from the article "launch vehicle") ...to launch lighter spacecraft at a lower overall cost (although not necessarily a lower cost per kilogram), though they have not found a wide market for their use. These include ...
(from the article "coin") ...where similar currency was produced in the islands. Ambition and pride stimulated two neighbouring powers to strike their own coins. Corinth with its pegasi (from their constant obverse type of ...
(from the article "international payment and exchange") Under a system of pegged exchange rates, short-term capital movements are likely to be equilibrating if people are confident that parities will be maintained. That is, short-term capital flows are ...
(from the article "cribbage") Scoring is traditionally called pegging because it usually is done by moving pegs on a scoring device, the cribbage board. This cribbage board is essentially a tablet with 60 counting ...
almost any wholly crystalline igneous rock that is at least in part very coarse grained, the major constituents of which include minerals typically found in ordinary igneous rocks and in ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "rock") ...medium-grained granite. Aphanitic is a descriptive term for small crystals, and phaneritic for larger ones. Very coarse crystals (those larger than 3 centimetres, or 1.2 inches) are termed pegmatitic.
(from the article "Harsdorfer, Georg Philipp") ...poet and theorist of the Baroque movement who wrote more than 47 volumes of poetry and prose and, with Johann Klaj (Clajus), founded the most famous of the numerous Baroque ...
Florentine mercantile agent best known as the author of the Pratica della mercatura ("Practice of Marketing"), which provides an excellent picture of trade and travel in his day.
(from the article "stunt flying") ...Petr Nesterov (d. 1914, in one of the early dogfights of World War I). Nesterov performed his loop on September 9 (August 27, Old Style), 1913, a feat that was ...
(from the article "Manhattan Project") ...from fascist regimes in Europe, took steps in 1939 to organize a project to exploit the newly recognized fission process for military purposes. The first contact with the government was ...
(from the article "Phayre, Sir Arthur Purves") After the Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852), Phayre became commissioner of Pegu and played a major role in the relations between the government of India and the new king Mindon. He ...
port city, southern Myanmar (Burma), on the Pegu River, 47 miles (76 km) northeast of Yangon (Rangoon). Pegu was the capital of the Mon kingdom and is surrounded by the ... [4 Related Articles]
French poet and philosopher who combined Christianity, socialism, and patriotism into a deeply personal faith that he carried into action. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "War Refugee Board") Under the direction of John Pehle, a Treasury Department lawyer who had worked to expose the State Department's alleged cover-up of the Holocaust, the WRB set out to find a ...
(from the article "Literature") ...and told from that child's perspective, and in each section a child comes face-to-face with the fact of the father's death, altogether painting a moving portrait of contemporary German family ...
city, north-central Haryana state, northwestern India. It lies along the Saraswati River. It is an important pilgrimage centre housing the Pirthudakeshwar (Pirthuveshwar) temples built by the Marathas in honour of ...
(from the article "Pei, I.M.") Pei formed his own architectural firm, I.M. Pei & Associates (later Pei Cobb Freed & Partners), in 1955. Among the notable early designs of the firm were the Luce Memorial ...
(from the article "China") ...in Central Asia and established control over the states of the Tarim Basin. The eastern Turks had remained on good terms with the Sui, their khans being married to Chinese ...
(from the article "Qijia culture") ...1920s by the Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson. In the 1940s and '50s more important finds were explored in the nearby villages of Yangwawan and Cuijiazhuang by the Chinese archaeologists ...
