(from the article "patent") ...in 1883 and amended several times since, it gave inventors who filed an application in one member country the benefit of that first filing date for applications in other member ...
congenital heart defect characterized by the persistence of the ductus arteriosus, a channel that shunts blood between the pulmonary artery and the aorta. Normally, after birth the pulmonary artery carries ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "cereal processing") The purest flour, selected from the purest flour streams released in the mill, is often called patent flour. It has very low mineral (or ash) content and is remarkably free ...
(from the article "shoe") ...slippers. Reptile leathers (alligator, lizard, and snake) are used in women's and some men's shoes. Cordovan (a small muscle layer obtained from horsehide) is a heavy leather used in men's ...
(from the article "navigation") As early as 1688 an English instrument maker, Humphry Cole, invented the so-called patent log, in which a vaned rotor was towed from the stern, and its revolutions were counted ...
(from the article "energy conversion") ...upon in 1807 by Sir William Cubitt, who combined Meikle's shutters with Hooper's remote control by hanging varying weights on the adjustment chain, thus making the control automatic. These so-called ...
any of several London theatres that, through government licensing, held a monopoly on legitimate dramatic production there between 1660 and 1843. In reopening the theatres that had been closed by ...
(from the article "Lloyd George, David") ...for important legislation: the Merchant Shipping Act (1906), improving seamen's living conditions, but also endangering their lives by raising the Plimsoll line on newly constructed ships; the Patents and Designs ...
(from the article "parent") ...This distinction is particularly common in the case of fathers, and to accommodate it anthropologists have developed separate kinship terms: a "genitor" is a biological father, and a "pater" is ...
(from the article "Mithraism") ...were organized in seven grades: corax, Raven; nymphus, Bridegroom; miles, Soldier; leo, Lion; Perses, Persian; heliodromus, Courier of (and to) the Sun; pater, Father. To each rank belonged a particular ...
(from the article "fetial") ...injured by another state, four fetials were sent out to seek redress. One member, the verbenarius, carried herbs gathered from the Arx on the Capitoline Hill. Another member, called the ...
in ancient Rome, a title originally accorded (in the form parens urbis Romanae, or "parent of the Roman city") to Romulus, Rome's legendary founder. It was next ...
English critic, essayist, and humanist whose advocacy of "art for art's sake" became a cardinal doctrine of the movement known as Aestheticism. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "inheritance") The basic unit of society in ancient Rome was the "house," the extended family ruled by its head, the paterfamilias, to whom his wife, his slaves, and possibly several generations ...
(from the article "lamp shells") ...biconvex, shape nearly circular to elongated; position of pedicle opening variable; dorsal valve with marginal beak; 5 genera; Early to mid-Cambrian.Shell with phosphate, rounded or elliptical; pedicle opening partly ...
tin-glazed earthenware produced in the 14th and 15th centuries at Paterna, near Valencia, in eastern Spain. Although pottery was produced in Paterna as early as the 12th century under the ...
(from the article "industrial relations") The other stance begins with the assumption that management has a social responsibility to the communities in which its plants are located. If one states the situation in this general ...
(from the article "genetic disease, human") ...so that they are expressed unequally, depending on the sex of the parent of origin. So-called maternally imprinted genes are generally expressed only when inherited from the father, and so-called ...
town, eastern Sicily, Italy, situated at the southwestern foot of Mount Etna, overlooking the Simeto River, just northwest of Catania. Paterno is believed to occupy the site of the ancient ...
American collegiate gridiron football coach who, as head coach at Pennsylvania State University (1966- ), was one of the most successful coaches in the history of the sport. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "glacial landform") Some glacial valleys have an irregular, longitudinal bedrock profile, with alternating short, steep steps and longer, relatively flat portions. Even though attempts have been made to explain this feature in ...
city, seat (1837) of Passaic county, northeastern New Jersey, U.S., situated on the Passaic River, 11 miles (18 km) northwest of New York City. It was founded after the American ...
(from the article "Stewart Island") ...of 674 square miles (1,746 square km). It is generally hilly (rising to 3,215 feet [980 m] at Mount Anglem), wooded, and windswept, and its 102-mile (164-kilometre) coastline is deeply ...
Australian poet and journalist noted for his composition of the internationally famous song "Waltzing Matilda." He achieved great popular success in Australia with The Man from Snowy River and Other ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Literature") ...their ballads of joy/ As they gallop across the big world/ Praising America's God./ The gutters are clogged with the dead." Less controversy was stirred when Scottish poet and musician ...
British chef and cookbook writer who gained international popularity in the late 1990s as the outspoken, bespectacled cohost (with fellow chef Clarissa Dickson Wright) of the "politically incorrect" British TV ...
(from the article "1959: Other Winners") Adapted Screenplay: Neil Paterson for Room at the TopCinematography, Black-and-White: William C. Mellor for The Diary of Anne FrankCinematography, Color: Robert L. Surtees for Ben-HurArt Direction, Black-and-White: George W. Davis ...
Scottish founder of the Bank of England, writer on economic issues, and the prime mover behind an unsuccessful Scottish settlement at Darien on the Isthmus of Panama.
(from the article "Orange River") ...as it was then called, near the river mouth in 1760. Later expeditions across the river in the 18th century were led by the Afrikaner explorer Hendrik Hop; Robert Jacob ...
Irish-born jurist, one of the framers of the U.S. Constitution, U.S. senator (1789-90) and governor of New Jersey (1790-93). He also served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "gamelan") ...the other to pelog (a scale consisting of seven notes of varying intervals of which five are given principal stress). The modes (patet) of ...
(from the article "graph theory") Another important concept in graph theory is the path, which is any route along the edges of a graph (see the diagram). A path may follow a single edge directly ...
(from the article "apathy") in Stoic philosophy, condition of being totally free from the pathe, which roughly are the emotions and passions, notably pain, fear, desire, and pleasure. Although remote origins of the doctrine ...
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") Melies's decline was assisted by the industrialization of the French and, for a time, the entire European cinema by the Pathe Freres company, founded in 1896 by the former phonograph ...
French pioneer motion-picture executive who controlled a vast network of production and distribution facilities that dominated the world film market during the first years of the 20th century. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Pathe, Charles") With his brother Emile, he founded Pathe Freres (Pathe Brothers, 1896) in Paris, a company that manufactured and sold phonographs and phonograph cylinders. The company placed the Kinetoscope, Thomas A. ...
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...films were very short. In the mid-1900s, as films began to approach one reel in length and more prints of each film were sold, mechanized stenciling processes were introduced. In ...
city, southern Myanmar (Burma). It lies on the Bassein River, which is the westernmost distributary of the Irrawaddy River and is navigable by ships up to 10,000 tons. The city ...
left-oriented nationalist group in Laos that took control of the country in 1975. Founded in 1950, the Pathet Lao (Lao Country) movement joined with the Viet Minh, the Communist-oriented Vietnamese ... [8 Related Articles]
poetic practice of attributing human emotion or responses to nature, inanimate objects, or animals. The practice is a form of personification that is as old as poetry, in which it ...
(from the article "Signs of pathogen presence in diseased plants") ...energy-efficient than water chilling, and the birds lose weight because of dehydration. Air chilling prevents cross-contamination between birds. However, if a single bird contains a high number of pathogens, this ...
(from the article "number game") A mathematical curve is said to be pathological if it lacks certain properties of continuous curves. For example, its tangent may be undefined at some-or indeed any-point; the curve may ...
(from the article "fracture") ...overlying skin is not broken and the bone is not exposed to the air; it is called compound (open) when the bone is exposed. When a bone weakened by disease ...
medical specialty concerned with the determining causes of disease and the structural and functional changes occurring in abnormal conditions. Early efforts to study pathology were often stymied by religious prohibitions ... [11 Related Articles]
(from the article "comedy") ...the pathos, or suffering, of mankind. This distinction goes back to Aristotle, who, in the Rhetoric, distinguished between ethos, a man's natural bent, disposition, or moral character, and pathos, emotion ...
town and changwat (province) in the Central region of Thailand. The provincial capital, Pathum Thani town, is a rice-collecting and milling centre north of Bangkok on the west bank of ...
(from the article "Plata, Rio de la") ...its length. Among its many edible fish are the dorado (a gold-coloured river fish that resembles a salmon), the surubi (a fish with a long rounded body, flattened at the ...
(from the article "mathematics, South Asian") ...subjects seem to have evolved rapidly in the second half of the 1st millennium. Brahmagupta's two chapters on mathematics already hint at the emerging distinction between pati-ganita ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") Between the Cordilleras Central and Occidental is a great depression, the Patia-Cauca valley, divided into three longitudinal plains. The southernmost is the narrow valley of the Patia River, the waters ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") Between the Cordilleras Central and Occidental is a great depression, the Patia-Cauca valley, divided into three longitudinal plains. The southernmost is the narrow valley of the Patia River, the waters ...
(from the article "Cis-Sutlej states") ...Punjab States Union (PEPSU). They subsequently were absorbed into the Indian states of the Punjab and Haryana. After 1846 there were nine states, later reduced to six, with full powers, ...
city, administrative headquarters of Patiala district, Punjab state, northwestern India. The city lies on a major rail line, as well as on a branch of the Sirhind Canal. Founded in ...
(from the article "Punjab") ...state, led first by Tara Singh and later by his political successor, Sant Fateh Singh. In November 1956 the Indian state of Punjab was enlarged by its incorporation of the ...
(from the article "Tuvalu") ...his position and named his predecessor, Saufatu Sopoanga, deputy prime minister. Early in the year Parliament met only occasionally because Toafa initially depended on the vote of one MP, Sio ...
(from the article "bioethics") The issues studied in bioethics can be grouped into several categories. One category concerns the relationship between doctor and patient, including issues that arise from conflicts between a doctor's duty ...
(from the article "bioethics") ...Is a doctor obliged to tell a patient that he is terminally ill if there is good reason to believe that doing so would hasten the patient's death? If a ...
(from the article "Life Sciences") ...were relevant and identifying their influence on the severity of a disease and the disease's response to treatment could be determined only empirically. New studies that monitored large numbers of ...
(from the article "health law") In addition to granting patients the means for the effective redress for negligent injury (which increases the cost of malpractice insurance for physicians-and thus the cost of medical care), malpractice ...
Buddhist monastic code; a set of 227 rules that govern the daily activities of the monk and nun. The prohibitions of the patimokkha are arranged in the Pali canon according ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Anatolia") ...conquered Arpad, and a large group of princes, among them the kings of Kummuhu, Que, Carchemish (where a King Pisiris reigned), and Gurgum, offered their submission to the Assyrians. King ...
(from the article "art conservation and restoration") ...regularly used, as was chemical stripping (which dissolved the mineral alteration products) and electrochemical reduction, which also stripped the surface of any corrosion products and of "patina," the term usually ...
painter, the first Western artist known to have specialized in landscape painting. Little is known of his early life, but his work reflects an early knowledge of the painting of ... [2 Related Articles]
in Spanish and Latin American architecture, a courtyard within a building, open to the sky. It is a Spanish development of the Roman atrium and is comparable to the Italian ... [1 Related Articles]
method of isolating silver from its ore that was used from the 16th to early in the 20th century; the process was apparently commonly used by Indians in America before ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Chopper chopping-tool industry") ...of later Pleistocene age, characterized by roughly worked pebble chopper (q.v.) tools. These traditions include the Choukoutienian industry of China (associated with Homo erectus), the Patjitanian industry of Java, the ...
(from the article "Nagaland") ...Naga Hills rise abruptly from the Brahmaputra valley to about 2,000 feet (610 metres) and then increase in elevation toward the southeast to more than 6,000 feet. The mountains merge ...
English poet and essayist whose best poetry is in The Unknown Eros and Other Odes, containing mystical odes of divine love and of married love, which he saw as a ... [1 Related Articles]
island, the smallest and most northerly of the original 12, or Dodecanese, Greek islands. It is only 11 square miles (28 square km) in area. The barren, arc-shaped island consists ...
Indian politician who parlayed his fame as a World War II aviator, anti-British freedom fighter, and commercial airline entrepreneur into a political career, notably as chief minister of Orissa state, ...
(from the article "Argentina") A peculiarly Argentine game dating perhaps to the 17th century is pato ("duck"), which is played on an open field between two teams of four horsemen each. ...
(from the article "Phenomenology") ...Stephan Strasser, oriented particularly toward phenomenological psychology, has been especially influential. And in Italy, the Phenomenology circle has centred around Enzo Paci. The Husserl scholar Jan Patocka, a prominent expert ...
type of silk sari (characteristic garment worn by Indian women) of Gujarati origin, the warp and weft being tie-dyed (see bandhani work) before weaving according to a predetermined pattern. It ...
one of the foremost writers in South Africa, best known for his first novel, Cry, the Beloved Country (1948), a passionate tale of racial injustice that brought international attention to ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Andes Mountains") ...rise between Tupungato and the mighty Mount Aconcagua. To the north of Aconcagua lies Mount Mercedario (22,211 feet), and between them are the high passes of Mount Espinacito (16,000 feet) ...
city, west-central Minas Gerais estado (state), Brazil. It lies at 2,808 feet (856 m) above sea level in the highlands. Made the seat of a municipality in 1866, it gained ...
shallow lagoon in Rio Grande do Sul estado ("state"), in extreme southeastern Brazil. It is the largest lagoon in Brazil and the second largest in South America. The lagoon is ... [3 Related Articles]
city, capital of the nomos (department) of Achaea, and chief port of the Peloponnese and one of the largest ports in Greece, on the Gulf of Patraikos. [2 Related Articles]
decorative motif in Indian art, consisting of a lotus rhizome (underground plant stem). A cosmology that identifies water as the source of all life had a great influence on early ...
(from the article "Romanian literature") ...different areas of society: Ionel Teodoreanu described the disappearance of patriarchal life, Victor Popa wrote about rural subjects, G.M. Zamfirescu depicted the Bucharest suburbs, and D.D. Patrascanu wittily described political ...
(from the article "Mexico") ...regionally diverse, and there are sharp socioeconomic divisions within the population. Many rural communities maintain strong allegiances to regions, often referred to as patrias chicas ("small homelands"), ...
(Latin: "power of a father"), in Roman family law, power that the male head of a family exercised over his children and his more remote descendants in the male line, ... [2 Related Articles]
title used for some Old Testament leaders (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Jacob's 12 sons) and, in some Christian churches, a title given to bishops of important sees. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Judaism") The Bible depicts the family of the Hebrew patriarchs-Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (all early 2nd millennium BCE)-as having its chief seat in the northern Mesopotamian town of Harran, which then ...
(from the article "Jeremias II") ...of Moscow, as the first Russian patriarch. Upon his return, having received generous contributions, he held a council (1593), which confirmed the erection of the Moscow patriarchate and organized a ...
(from the article "Kharkiv") ...apartment blocks, imposing, often ponderous administrative and office buildings, and large industrial plants. Among survivals of the past are the 17th-century Pokrovsky Cathedral, the 19th-century Patriarchal Cathedral, and the belltower ...
(from the article "McAllister, (Samuel) Ward") ...He lived in Europe for several years, returning to spend most of his time at Newport, R.I. In the early 1870s he established "the Patriarchs," a group of heads of ...
hypothetical social system in which the father or a male elder has absolute authority over the family group; by extension, one or more men (as in a council) exert absolute ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Guevara, Che") ...the next two years remained secret; it was later learned that he had spent some time in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo with other Cuban guerrilla ...
any member of a group of citizen families who, in contrast with the plebeian (q.v.) class, formed a privileged class in early Rome. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Low Countries, history of") ...during the reign of two countesses from 1205 to 1278 because of the increasing pressure of the kingdom and the growing power of the cities. The counts' efforts to control ...
(from the article "Romania") ...largest party, it saw other figures from Nastase's government decamp as they faced investigation for alleged lawbreaking. On September 8 it was the turn of Tariceanu's close ally, the oil ...
Canadian family who as managers, owners, and league officials helped establish professional ice hockey in Canada. Lester B. Patrick (b. Dec. 30, 1883, Drummondville, Que., Can., -d. June 1, 1960, ...
On April 19, 2008, in her 50th start in the open-wheel Indy Racing League (IRL), American race car driver Danica Patrick secured the first big win of her career, in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Patrick family") ...(1901-02) and the amateur Montreal Wanderers (1905-07), both of which won Stanley Cups, and for the Brandon (Man.) team that played for but did not win the Stanley Cup (1903-05). ...
U.S. Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright of Teahouse of the August Moon and screenwriter of such hits as Three Coins in the Fountain,Love Is a Many Splendored Thing, and High Society ...
(from the article "Patrick family") In 1911 the Patrick family moved west to Victoria, where the brothers with their father, Joseph Frank Patrick, a lumberman, formed the Pacific Coast League. They built the first enclosed ...
