in metallurgy, the separation of gold and silver by chemical or electrochemical means. Gold and silver are often extracted together from the same ores or recovered as by-products from the ... [2 Related Articles]
member of a guerrilla force led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia during World War II against the Axis powers, their Yugoslav collaborators, and a rival resistance force, the royalist ... [10 Related Articles]
in mathematics and logic, division of a set of objects into a family of subsets that are mutually exclusive and jointly exhaustive; that is, no element of the original set ...
(from the article "combinatorics") A partition of a positive integer n is a representation of n as a sum of positive integers n = x1 + x2 + · · · + xk, xI ...
(from the article "Separations based on phase equilibria") ...on an inert solid (silica), with the result that the solute molecules partitioned between the stationary liquid and a separate mobile liquid phase (chloroform). The technique came to be called ...
(from the article "cell") ...function of the fatty acid interior of the lipid bilayer, rather than its phosphoryl exterior. This property of dissolving in organic solvents rather than water is given a unit of ...
(from the article "heraldry") A field is said to be powdered or seme when strewn with minor charges; when charged with drops of liquid, it is gutte. Partition lines divide the shield. The most ...
(from the article "Devolution, War of") The French army under Marshal de Turenne advanced into Flanders in May 1667 and easily secured its objectives. Louis then turned to diplomacy and in January 1668 concluded a treaty ...
(from the article "poison") Gas molecules move into the blood by partitioning, which is a gas-transfer process between two phases, such as between the air and the blood or the blood and the tissues. ...
(from the article "international relations") ...Cabinet rewarded India for its wartime loyalty by instructing Lord Mountbatten on Feb. 20, 1947, to prepare India for independence by June 1948. He did so, too hastily, in only ...
(from the article "Football") ...after 44 years with the club following its Cup final victory. A record three-year television deal was struck in France when Canal Plus agreed to pay euro600 million ($793 million) ...
city, Primorsky kray (region), far eastern Russia. It lies in the valley of the Partizanskaya River. It was formed in 1932 by the amalgamation of mining settlements that developed near ...
(from the article "Slovakia") ...More than half of Slovakia's population lives in urban areas. In addition to Bratislava, regional centres include Nitra, Banska Bystrica, Zilina, Kosice, and Presov. Partizanske and Nova Dubnica, both in ...
voluntary association of two or more persons for the purpose of managing a business enterprise and sharing its profits or losses. In the usual partnership each general partner has full ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Russia") ...concluding multilateral negotiations encountered a host of problems, often to do with details of Russian legislation or its implementation. The likely date of accession remained unclear. Russia's Partnership and Cooperation ...
(from the article "pinochle") Four play in two partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other. All the cards are dealt out in four rounds of three cards. Each side's aim is to score 100 ...
(from the article "subatomic particle") ...of the beam particles caused by interactions within the target clearly demonstrated that protons and neutrons are complex structures that contain structureless, pointlike objects, which were named partons because they ...
(from the article "Tennessee") ...development. The mountainous eastern region is home not only to an array of rural Appalachian musics rooted in Scotch-Irish tradition but also to popularized country music styles. East Tennessean Dolly ...
(from the article "biography") ...frontier, a generous share of genius, and the writing of lives by eminent authors such as Washington Irving and Henry James, produced no biographies of real importance. One professional biographer, ...
any of many small game birds native to the Old World and belonging to the family Phasianidae (order Galliformes). They are larger than quails, with stronger bills and feet. (For ... [1 Related Articles]
British biographer and diarist (b. March 15, 1900, London, Eng.-d. Feb. 5, 2004, London), documented her experiences on the edge of the Bloomsbury group; beginning in her late 70s she ...
(Mitchella repens), North American plant of the madder family (Rubiaceae), growing in dry woods from southwestern Newfoundland to Minnesota and southward to Florida and Texas. It is evergreen, with nearly ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Estonia") Area: 45,227 sq km (17,462 sq mi) | Population (2005 est.): 1,345,000 | Capital: Tallinn | Chief of state: President Arnold Ruutel | Head of government: Prime Ministers Juhan ...
(from the article "gastropod") ...leaf-litter to arboreal snails, occasionally (Enidae) large; shells often with denticles in the aperture; 10 families.Small, generally arboreal snails found on high volcanic islands of Polynesia and Micronesia, a ...
in cattle, a disorder characterized by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). It occurs in cows most commonly within three days after they have calved, at a ...
process of bringing forth a child from the uterus, or womb. The prior development of the child in the uterus is described in the article human embryology. The process and ... [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "procedural law") Every civil lawsuit involves at least two parties-a plaintiff making a claim and a defendant resisting it. Beyond this basic requirement, legal systems differ slightly in their approach to the ...
(from the article "Niger") ...vote in a runoff ballot held on December 4. He had failed to win a clear majority in the initial round of balloting held on November 13. Challenger Mahamadou Issoufou, ...
(from the article "Macedonia") ...parties as well as within the ethnic Albanian political spectrum characterized Macedonian politics for much of 2007. On January 27 the Democratic Union for Integration (BDI) and its partner, the ...
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid; PvdA); the liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie; VVD); the Socialist Party; Democrats 66 (D66); and the ...
(from the article "heraldry") Other divisions of a shield are: party per pale (or, simply, per pale), division of the field into two equal parts by a perpendicular line (this resembles the impalement just ...
(from the article "election") The manner in which candidates are listed-by party column or by office bloc-is likely to affect election outcomes. On party-column ballots, it is possible to vote a "straight ticket" for ...
river, northern Brazil, rising on the southern slopes of the Tumuc-Humac Mountains, on the Suriname border, and flowing for about 500 miles (800 km) south-southeastward through Para state. It empties ...
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...Players-Lasky (later Paramount) and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, in exchange for collaborative rights to UFA studios, theatres, and creative personnel. This arrangement resulted in the founding of the Parufamet (Paramount-UFA-Metro) Distribution Company in ...
the songbird family of birds, order Passeriformes, consisting of the woodwarblers and bananaquits. The Parulidae comprise about 119 species of small, active birds, notable for their bright spring plumage and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Croatian literature") ...Divota prasine [1954; "The Wonder of Dust," Eng. trans. Glorious Dust]), who wrote on the war and contemporary society in Croatia. Vesna Parun, an important and fruitful ...
matched set of jewelry consisting of such pieces as earrings, bracelet, brooch, necklace, and ring. By the mid-17th century, jewels had ceased to be created as individual works of art ...
(from the article "Skiing") ...reigning sprint world champion in cross-country skiing, went into the 2003-04 season seeking to extend her dominance to distance races. Although she did not achieve her goal, she gave Italy's ...
(from the article "Romanian literature") Scholars, philosophers, critics, and translators also made contributions to literature of the period. The archaeologist Vasile Parvan commemorated the sacrificed war generation in Parentalia; the historian Nicolae Iorga founded literary ...
Bulgarian politician who was elected president in 2001. He was the first former communist to be elected president since the fall of communism in the country and the first head ... [7 Related Articles]
(Sanskrit: "Daughter of the Mountain"), wife of the Hindu god Siva (Shiva). Parvati is the benevolent aspect of the goddess Sakti and is sometimes identified with Uma. The legendary account ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "South Asian arts") The Parvati Devi temple at Nacna Kutthara, also of this period, is interesting for the covered circumambulatory provided around the sanctum and the large hall in front. When first discovered, ...
(from the article "Islamic arts") As in neighbouring countries, women played a considerable role in the development of modern Persian literature. The lyrics of Parvin E'tesami (died 1940) are regarded as near classics, despite a ...
(from the article "photoreception") The LGN in humans contain six layers of cells. Two of these layers contain large cells (the magnocellular [M] layers), and the remaining four layers contain small cells (the parvocellular ...
(from the article "virus") ...infected cells, whereas the papillomaviruses, which do not grow in cell culture, usually cause warts and benign papillomas, which can also lead to cancer.Small icosahedral, nonenveloped virions with 32 ...
(from the article "Afghanistan") ...had escaped first to Balkh, then to Bukhara, where he was arrested-escaped from prison and returned to Afghanistan to lead his partisans against the British. In a battle at Parwan ...
(from the article "Indian philosophy") ...are entities called "qualifierness," "qualificandumness," and "limiterness." Various relations were introduced, such as direct and indirect temporal relations, paryapti relation (in which a number reside, in sets rather than in ...
resort town, northern Free State province, South Africa. It is situated on the southern bank of the Vaal River. Parys was founded in 1873 and most likely named by a ...
(from the article "Cyrus The Younger") younger son of the Achaemenian king Darius II and his wife, Parysatis.Darius IIDarius II Ochus...been satrap of Hyrcania, adopted the ...
a popular eight-day festival in Jainism, a religion of India. It generally is celebrated by members of the Svetambara sect from the 13th day of the dark half of the ... [1 Related Articles]
(French: "high steps"), all jumping and leaping movements in classical ballet. The steps are admired for the height at which they are performed and for the dancer's ability to ascend ... [1 Related Articles]
(French: "step for two"), dance for two performers. The strictly classical balletic pas de deux followed a fixed pattern: a supported adagio, a solo variation for the male dancer, a ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Manitoba") Other than Winnipeg, the province's main towns are Brandon, an industrial and agricultural centre serving the southwest; Thompson, a nickel-mining and nickel-processing town in the northern forest; The Pas, a ...
(from the article "Nord-Pas-de-Calais") region of France encompassing the northernmost departements of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais is bounded by the region of Picardy (Picardie) to ...
(from the article "passacaglia") ...Symphony No. 8, Opus 65 (1943); and the music of Act I, scene 4, of Alban Berg's opera Wozzeck (1922). The dance's original name survives in the ...
city, Los Angeles county, southern California, U.S. It is located in the San Gabriel Valley, at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains. The area was part of Rancho el ... [2 Related Articles]
city, Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. It borders Houston (west) between the Houston Ship Channel and the Clear Lake area. It was founded in 1895 by J.H. Burnett and named ...
(from the article "Pasadena Playhouse") ...in Pasadena, California, that was one of the first community theatres in the United States. It was founded in 1917-18 when Gilmor Brown organized a semiprofessional acting company known as ...
theatre in Pasadena, California, that was one of the first community theatres in the United States. It was founded in 1917-18 when Gilmor Brown organized a semiprofessional acting company known ...
(from the article "goat") Domesticated goats are descended from the pasang (Capra aegagrus), which is probably native to Asia, the earliest records being Persian. In China, Great Britain, Europe, and North America the domestic ...
(from the article "Gonzales, Pancho") ...eight singles titles, Gonzales as a professional won the U.S. men's doubles championship five times (1953-54, 1957-58, and 1969, with various partners). In 1969, at age 41, he defeated Charlie ...
(from the article "Persis") ...of Fars. Its name was derived from the Iranian tribe of the Parsua (Parsuash; Parsumash; Persians), who settled there in the 7th century BC. Herodotus lists the leading Persian tribes ...
first dynastic capital of the Persian Achaemenian dynasty, situated on a plain northeast of Persepolis in southwestern Iran. According to tradition, Cyrus II (the Great; reigned 559-c. 529 BCE) chose ... [4 Related Articles]
city, central Luzon, Philippines, situated on the eastern shore of Manila Bay. A major residential suburb of Manila (immediately north), it is well known for the nightclubs that line the ...
city, seat (1812) of Jackson county, southeastern Mississippi, U.S. It is situated on Pascagoula Bay of Mississippi Sound (an embayment of the Gulf of Mexico), at the mouth of the ...
(from the article "Pascagoula") ...a structure called the Old Spanish Fort (which was neither Spanish nor a fort) built in 1718 by the Frenchman Joseph Simon de la Pointe. It thrived in the 19th ...
a computer programming language developed about 1970 by Niklaus Wirth of Switzerland to teach structured programming, which emphasizes the orderly use of conditional and loop control structures without GOTO statements. ... [1 Related Articles]
unit of pressure in the metre-kilogram-second system. (See the International System of Units.) It was named in honour of the French mathematician-physicist Blaise Pascal (1623-62). A pascal is a pressure ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "celery") ...large, fleshy, succulent, upright leafstalks, or petioles, was developed in the late 18th century. The stringiness that characterizes most celery has been eliminated from some varieties, notably the Pascal.
in fluid (gas or liquid) mechanics, statement that in a fluid at rest in a closed container a pressure change in one part is transmitted without loss to every portion ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "projective geometry") The second variant, by Pascal, as shown in the figure, uses certain properties of circles:If the distinct points A, B, C, D, E, and F are on one circle, then ...
(from the article "binomial theorem") ...factorial) is the product of the first n natural numbers 1, 2, 3, . . . , n (and where 0! is defined as equal to 1). The coefficients may ...
(from the article "Christianity") In response to this kind of attack the French philosopher Blaise Pascal (1623-62) proposed a voluntarist defense of faith as a rational wager. Pascal assumed, in disagreement with Thomas Aquinas ...
French mathematician, physicist, religious philosopher, and master of prose. He laid the foundation for the modern theory of probabilities, formulated what came to be known as Pascal's law of pressure, ... [32 Related Articles]
(from the article "textual criticism") ..."god" in the second act of Hamlet (scene 2, line 182) almost set the critic on a level with the author. That idea is as erroneous as the frame of ...
the first calculator or adding machine to be produced in any quantity and actually used. The Pascaline was designed and built by the French mathematician-philosopher Blaise Pascal between 1642 and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Modernism") ...Books, the establishment in 1903 by Pope Leo XIII of the Pontifical Biblical Commission to monitor the work of Scripture scholars, and the formal condemnation in 1907 in the papal ...
(from the article "painting, Western") ...in Scandinavia. One such portraitist was Carl Gustav Pilo, who, though trained in Stockholm, executed many frankly Venetian portraits during his years as court painter in Copenhagen. Another was Lorentz ...
(from the article "mathematics") ...now ask why they had believed Euclidean geometry to be the only one when, in fact, many different geometries existed. The first to take up this question successfully was the ...
(from the article "church year") The liturgy began with a solemn vigil on Saturday evening. A new fire was lit for the blessing of the Paschal candle (the Exultet)-symbol of the driving away of the ...
in the Christian Church, disputes concerning the correct date for observing Easter (Greek Pascha). The earliest controversy was over the question of whether Easter should always be celebrated on a ...
in Judaism, the lamb sacrificed at the first Passover, on the eve of the Exodus from Egypt, the most momentous event in Jewish history. According to the story of the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Easter") ...not definitively resolved until the 8th century. In Asia Minor, Christians observed the day of the Crucifixion on the same day that Jews celebrated Passover, that is, on the 14th ...
French abbot, theologian, and author whose monograph De corpore et sanguine Christi ("Concerning Christ's Body and Blood") later became the dominant interpretation of the Eucharist.
(from the article "spectral line series") The four other spectral line series, in addition to the Balmer series, are named after their discoverers, Theodore Lyman, A.H. Pfund, and F.S. Brackett of the United States and Friedrich ...
American artist (b. June 22, 1939, Chicago, Ill.-d. Nov. 25, 2004, Chicago), created outlandish works of Pop Art, breaking through with the Chicago Imagists (a figurative movement) of the 1960s. ...
city, seat (1889) of Franklin county, southeastern Washington, U.S., situated at the confluence of the Snake and Columbia rivers, opposite Kennewick and immediately southeast of Richland. Established on the site ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") The Peruvian Andes traditionally have been described as three cordilleras, which come together at the Vilcanota, Pasco, and Loja (Ecuador) knots. The Pasco Knot is a large, high plateau. To ...
(from the article "bridge") Cable-stayed bridges in the United States reflected trends in both cable arrangement and deck material. The Pasco-Kennewick Bridge (1978) over the Columbia River in Washington state supported its centre span ...
Italian classical scholar and poet whose graceful and melancholy Italian lyric poems, perfect in form, rhythmic in style, and innovative in wording, were an important influence on the crepuscolari ("twilight ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "spurge") ...(leaflike structures attached just below flowers) and is associated with Christmas. Another species associated with Christmas in southern Mexico and Central America, where it is native, is the shrub pascuita ...
(from the article "bullfighting") ...trincherazo, typically done with one knee on the ground and at the beginning of the faena, and the pase de la firma, in which ...
title of a man of high rank or office in the Ottoman Empire and North Africa. It was the highest official title of honour in the Ottoman Empire, always used ... [1 Related Articles]
