late Gothic painter and wood-carver, one of the earliest artists to introduce the principles of Renaissance painting into Germany. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "pinball machine") ...all pinball machines were manufactured in the United States, but the game came to be played worldwide. After World War II, the Japanese developed a similar vertical machine, onomatopoeically named ...
board game, sometimes called the national game of India. Four players in opposing partnerships of two attempt to move pieces around a cross-shaped track. Moves are determined by throws of ... [1 Related Articles]
Czechoslovak chess grandmaster and political activist (b. May 11, 1924, Bela pod Bezdezem, Czech. [now in Czech Republic]-d. March 6, 2003, Passau, Ger.), had a distinguished chess career, wrote respected ...
Russian pianist known for his performances of the music of Frederic Chopin. Pachmann studied in Vienna and made his debut in 1869 in Odessa. Though his early concerts were successful, ...
(from the article "fungus") ...Homoptera); basidiospores germinate on insects, with haustoria coiled inside insect; example genera include Septobasidium and Auriculoscypha.Parasitic on plants; uninucleate basidiospores; singular conidia; hyphal cell wall ruptures during branching; example ...
city, capital of Hidalgo estado (state), east-central Mexico. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Mexico City in a rich mining district in the Sierra ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "cycadophyte") ...of internal vascular connectives are not externally apparent. The cycad trunk is about as thick at its crown as at its base, thus furthering the resemblance to palms. Such stems, ...
(from the article "dinosaur") In important respects the pachycephalosaurs conformed to the basic ornithopod body plan, and there is some evidence that pachycephalosaurs actually evolved from (and are therefore members of) ornithopods, perhaps similar ...
genus of large and unusual dinosaurs found as fossils in deposits of North America dating to the Late Cretaceous Epoch (100 million to 66 million years ago). Pachycephalosaurus,which grew to ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "holostean") The division Holosteans includes the orders Semionotiformes, Pycnodontiformes, Amiiformes, and perhaps Pachycormiformes. In these orders the preoperculum (an L-shaped bone anterior to the operculum, or gill cover) is tied to ...
(from the article "cephalopod") ...30 centimetres (12 inches) and rarely longer than a metre (39 inches). But arm spans of up to nine metres (30 feet) have been reported in Octopus dofleini. The shell ...
(from the article "Apocynaceae") ...Mandevilla, and Allamanda are attractive woody vines. Dogbane (Apocynum) and Amsonia sometimes are grown as ornamentals. The genera Adenium and Pachypodium are African succulents with alternate leaves and strangely shaped ...
(from the article "heredity") ...homologous chromosomes, one member of which is represented in blue (from the father) and the other in red (from the mother). At the leptotene stage the chromosomes appear as long, ...
(from the article "Japan") ...and comparing statistics. In addition, planners have come to refer to the string of industrialized and urbanized areas along the Pacific seaboard between Kanto and northern Kyushu as the Pacific ...
(from the article "bleeding heart") ...as the shorter eastern, or wild, bleeding heart (D. eximia), which produces sprays of small pink flowers from April to September in the Allegheny mountain region of eastern North America. ...
(from the article "visit and search") While the principle of freedom of the seas normally forbids visit and search of foreign merchant vessels on the high seas in time of peace, the practice has occasionally been ...
(from the article "World War II") ...attack, unannounced beforehand by the Japanese as it was, unified the American public and swept away any remaining support for American neutrality in the war. On December 8 the U.S. ...
region, western North America, possessing two unifying geologic and geographic properties-the Pacific Ocean, which constitutes a natural western border, and the coastal mountain ranges that form the eastern border of ...
(from the article "Patrick family") In 1911 the Patrick family moved west to Victoria, where the brothers with their father, Joseph Frank Patrick, a lumberman, formed the Pacific Coast League. They built the first enclosed ...
(from the article "Chevron Corporation") Chevron's origins trace back to 1879 with the founding of Pacific Coast Oil Company, which became California's major oil producer and refiner. In 1900 the Standard Oil Company (see Standard ...
(from the article "Mexico") The Pacific Coastal Lowlands begin near Mexicali and the Colorado River delta in the north and terminate near Tepic, some 900 miles (1,450 km) to the south. For most of ...
organization founded in 1947 by the governments of Australia, France, New Zealand, The Netherlands, Great Britain, and the United States to advise them on economic, social, and health matters affecting ...
(from the article "North America") Offering one of the great spectacles of the continent, the Pacific coniferous forest consists of immense redwoods and firs forming vast cathedral-like groves, where the tall trunks rise hundreds of ...
wilderness footpath and equestrian trail in the western United States. It extends from north to southeast some 2,650 miles (4,265 km), from the border of Canada near Castle Peak, northern ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "climate change") Recent research has revealed that decadal-scale variations in climate result from interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere. One such variation is the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), also referred to ...
(from the article "dogwood") ...flowers. Cornelian cherry (C.mas), a European species also grown as an ornamental, produces fruit that is eaten fresh or made into preserves or wine (vin de corneulle). The Pacific, ...
(from the article "equatorial countercurrent") ...westward in the equatorial currents, raising the sea level in the west. Within the doldrums, where strong constant winds are absent, the higher western sea levels flow downslope to the ...
(from the article "United States Navy, The") The U.S. Navy's four operating forces are the Pacific Fleet, which operates in the Pacific and Indian oceans; the Atlantic Fleet, which operates in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean ...
(from the article "American Fur Company") In 1810 Astor organized the Pacific Fur Company as a subsidiary to exploit the fur trade with China by way of the Pacific Northwest. The subsidiary's major post, Astoria, located ...
resort and residential city, Monterey county, western California, U.S. It lies along Monterey Bay and adjoins the city of Monterey. Founded in 1875 by Methodists as a summer religious retreat, ...
(from the article "gull") The Pacific gull (L. pacificus) breeds in the region of Tasmania and southern Australia. The ring-billed gull (L. delawarensis) is common on inland lakes in North America and often gathers ...
(from the article "herring") species of slab-sided, northern fish belonging to the family Clupeidae (order Clupeiformes). The name herring refers to either the Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) or the Pacific herring (C. harengus ...
(from the article "China") In China the tropical Pacific air mass is the chief source of summer rainfall. When it predominates, it may cover the eastern half of China and penetrate deep into the ...
(from the article "Micronesia, Federated States of") In a move to expand trade opportunities, the FSM became the 11th signatory to the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement at the inaugural China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation ...
(from the article "blackbirding") ...blackbirders were able to retain their licenses seemed to indicate that the government was not seriously trying to end the practice. British government acts of the 1870s-especially the 1872 Pacific ...
island geographic region of the Pacific Ocean. It comprises three ethnogeographic groupings-Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia-but conventionally excludes the neighbouring island continent of Australia, the Asia-related Indonesian, Philippine, and Japanese archipelagoes, ... [46 Related Articles]
organization established in 1971 to provide a setting for heads of government to discuss common issues and problems facing the independent and self-governing states of the South Pacific. Headquartered in ... [2 Related Articles]
former United Nations strategic-area trusteeship that was administered by the United States from 1947 to 1986. The territory consisted of more than 2,000 islands scattered over about 3,000,000 square miles ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "jumping mouse") ...in some areas, are rarely seen because they are completely nocturnal. The woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) lives in moist forests of eastern North America. The meadow, Pacific, and western ...
(from the article "South American Indian languages") ...American Indian languages into three types: (1) Atlantic, with few oral consonants but complex systems of nasal consonants, and oral and nasal vowels, of which the Ge languages would be ...
one of the two leagues of professional baseball teams in Japan (the other being the Central League). The Pacific League was founded in 1950. It has six teams, some of ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "San Francisco") ...around Cape Horn or the Isthmus of Panama, and "steamer day" was a civic institution; after 1914 cargo and passenger vessels arrived from the East by way of the Panama ...
series of mountain ranges that stretches along the Pacific coast of North America from northern British Columbia (Canada) to northwestern Mexico. They run for some 4,500 miles (7,250 kilometres) in ...
(from the article "British Columbia") ...backgrounds of areas still oriented to resource industries and to the outdoors. The Williams Lake Stampede is the great annual rodeo event of the ranching country of the interior. Even ...
(from the article "equatorial current") The Pacific North Equatorial Current is given a westward impetus by the Northeast Trade Winds (latitude 10°-25° N). Upon reaching the Philippines, the current divides, with the lesser part turning ...
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...The Joffrey Ballet of Chicago launched its 50th anniversary in October with a mixed bill featuring The Dream, Ashton's now-classic one-act rendering of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Pacific Northwest Ballet ...
body of salt water extending from the Antarctic region in the south to the Arctic in the north and lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west ... [17 Related Articles]
(from the article "ocean") ...from the northwest coast of Australia and moved northward, thereby creating the oldest seafloor in the Timor Sea. During this period spreading continued in the Pacific basin with the growth ...
(from the article "pomfret") ...of the body in some species. Most species are deep-bodied and have deeply forked tails. Young pomfrets often differ markedly in body and fin form from adults of their species. ...
(from the article "butterfish") ...other species of butterfishes are commonly used as food. Among these are the harvest fish (Peprilus alepidotus), an Atlantic species that usually grows to about 20 cm (8 inches) long; ...
(from the article "pond turtle") any of several freshwater turtles of the families Emydidae and Bataguridae. Two of the best known are emydids: the Pacific, or western, pond turtle (Clemmys marmorata) and the European pond ...
(1862, 1864), two measures that provided federal subsidies in land and loans for the construction of a transcontinental railroad across the United States. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Principal national parks of the world") ...coastal plain, its coastline, especially on the west, is deeply indented with fjords. Strathcona Provincial Park occupies 847 square miles (2,193 square km) in the central part of the island, ...
(from the article "salmon") ...the large fish now usually called the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), though more recently the name has been applied to similar fishes of the same family (Salmonidae), especially the Pacific ...
(from the article "sanddab") ...As in other flatfishes, sanddabs have both eyes on the same side of the head; as in other paralichthyids, the eyes are usually on the left side. The most common ...
(from the article "clupeiform") ...primarily determined by the size of the inhabited area and the size of spawning grounds; of secondary importance are the time and distance of migrations preceding the age of first ...
(from the article "saury") ...finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. Found in tropical and temperate waters, they live near the surface and commonly jump and skim above the water. Representatives of the family ...
(1872-73), charges of corruption against Canadian prime minister Sir John A. Macdonald in awarding the contract for a transcontinental railroad; the incident resulted in the downfall of Macdonald's Conservative administration. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "equatorial current") The Pacific South Equatorial Current, flowing approximately between latitude 5° N and 15°-20° S, is propelled westward by the Southeast Trade Winds to about longitude 180° E. There it splits, ...
(from the article "San Francisco") A financial centre since the first pinch of gold dust was exchanged for cash, San Francisco is the seat of the Pacific Stock Exchange as well as the headquarters of ...
(from the article "Pacific Ocean") ...water flows. In the Pacific Tropical Convergence, which coincides with the Equatorial Countercurrent, water sinks to a depth of about 300 feet (90 metres) before it spreads laterally. The Pacific ...
(from the article "tarpon") ...habitually breaks water and gulps air. It regularly grows to 1.8 m (6 feet) and 45.4 kg (100 pounds) or larger and is a favourite game fish. The largest recorded ...
(from the article "tree frog") ...green tree frog (H. arborea), whose range extends across Asia and into Japan, the gray tree frog (H. versicolor), the green frog (H. cinerea), and the Pacific tree frog (H. ...
(from the article "crown-of-thorns starfish") ...polyps. Beginning about 1963 it increased enormously on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The population explosion was attributed to the decimation of its chief predator, a large marine snail, the Pacific ...
(from the article "Pacific Ocean") Deepwater circulation is influenced by the descent of surface water at zones of convergence of neighbouring water flows. In the Pacific Tropical Convergence, which coincides with the Equatorial Countercurrent, water ...
(from the article "Hilo") ...and Hawaii Community College (established in 1941 as Hawaii Vocational School). The Lyman Museum and Mission House (1839) displays artifacts of the early missionary and whaling periods, and the Pacific ...
(from the article "tsunami") ...and arrival time of the tsunami. Depending on the distance from the seismic disturbance, government authorities may have several hours' notice to order the evacuation of coastal areas. The Pacific ...
(from the article "viperfish") ...on which they feed. The name viperfish comes from the long fangs that protrude from the upper and lower jaws, used to firmly grip struggling prey. All of the species ...
(from the article "walrus") huge, seal-like mammal found in Arctic seas. There are two subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and the Pacific walrus (O. rosmarus divergens). ...
(Taxus brevifolia), an evergreen timber tree of the yew family (Taxaceae). It is the only commercially important yew native to North America, where it is found from Alaska to California. ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Eskimo-Aleut languages") Yupik, a dialectal form meaning "real person," includes five languages: Central Alaskan Yupik, spoken southward from Norton Sound; Pacific Yupik, commonly called Alutiiq, spoken from the Alaska Peninsula eastward to ...
private coeducational institution of higher education in Stockton, California, U.S. The university includes the College of the Pacific (arts and sciences) and schools of education, music, business, engineering and computer ... [1 Related Articles]
(1879-83), conflict involving Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, which resulted in Chilean annexation of valuable disputed territory on the Pacific coast. It grew out of a dispute between Chile and Bolivia ... [5 Related Articles]
West Coast American collegiate athletic association that grew out of several earlier versions, the first of which, the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC), was founded in 1915. The original members were ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "ocean") The Pacific-Antarctic Ridge can be followed from a point midway between New Zealand and Antarctica northeast to where it joins the East Pacific Rise off the margin of South America. ...
(from the article "ocean") ...the east Pacific (the location of El Nino) and the atmospheric circulation in the middle troposphere during winter. The atmospheric pattern was a characteristic circulation type known as the Pacific-North ...
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...which had declared its neutrality, put aside the proposed reforms in order to concentrate on the immediate problem of maintaining the country's livelihood in the face of blockades. The "Pacification," ...
the opposition to war and violence as a means of settling disputes. Pacifism may entail the belief that the waging of war by a state and the participation in war ... [13 Related Articles]
(from the article "cholera") Koch's findings, however, were not original. Rather, they were rediscoveries of work that had been previously done by others. The Italian microbiologist Filippo Pacini had already seen the bacterium and ...
(from the article "sensory reception, human") On the other hand, some tactile receptors (e.g., Pacinian corpuscles) respond only to mechanical deformation. A Pacinian corpuscle is an onion-shaped structure of nonneural (connective) tissue built up around the ...
(from the article "number game") ...equal to 0.618 . . . . Both these ratios are related to the roots of x2 - x - 1 = 0, an equation derived from the Divine Proportion ...
(from the article "social behaviour in animals") Mammals often form herds or packs. Many herds are more structured than bird societies, simply because many mammal groups are combined families plus males. Huge migratory herds of wildebeest and ...
(from the article "backpacking") recreational activity of hiking while carrying clothing, food, and camping equipment in a pack on the back. Originally, in the early 20th century, backpacking was practiced in the wilderness as ...
(from the article "Pack, Otto von") ...his ruler at the Reichstag (imperial Diet) from 1522 to 1526. His perpetual lack of funds, however, soon led him into a number of fraudulent schemes. The most serious of ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") ...Production centres generally are far from seaports, and the mountainous character of the land makes the construction and maintenance of railways and roads difficult and expensive. A large network of ...
any area of sea ice (ice formed by freezing of seawater) that is not landfast; it is mobile by virtue of not being attached to the shoreline or something else. ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Olympic Games") Controversies surrounding the speed skating competition drew much attention. Pack-style skating was introduced, whereby the competitors raced each other instead of skating in pairs and racing against the clock. Europeans, ...
(from the article "electronic substrate and package ceramics") ...their reliability, these circuits depend on insulating materials that can serve as substrates (that is, the bases on which the microscopic electronic components and their connections are built) and packages ...
(from the article "electronic substrate and package ceramics") advanced industrial materials that, owing to their insulating qualities, are useful in the production of electronic components.
(from the article "environmental works") ...efficient for treating small sewage flows from motels, schools, and other relatively isolated wastewater sources. Both of these treatments are usually provided in prefabricated steel tanks called package plants (see ...
(from the article "automobile") Other motorcars of this type included the Hispano-Suiza of Spain and France; the Bugatti, Delage, Delahaye, Hotchkiss, Talbot (Darracq), and Voisin of France; the Duesenberg, Cadillac, Packard, and Pierce-Arrow of ...
American electrical engineer and entrepreneur who cofounded the Hewlett-Packard Company, a manufacturer of computers, computer printers, and analytic and measuring equipment. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "automobile") ...Eli Olds, whose name is familiar from the long-lived Oldsmobile, was also active in gasoline-engine research in the 1890s, after initially being interested in steam; so were Alexander Winton and ...
