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overthrust ... oxepine
overthrust
(from the article "fault") ...hanging wall moves up and over the footwall. Thrust faults are reverse faults that dip less than 45°. Thrust faults with a very low angle of dip and a very ...
overtime
(from the article "ice hockey") The game is divided into three periods of 20 minutes playing time each, with a 15-minute intermission between periods. Hockey games may end in a tie unless the rules stipulate ...
Overton, Richard
English pamphleteer and a Leveler leader during the English Civil Wars and Commonwealth.
overtone
in acoustics, tone sounding above the fundamental tone when a string or air column vibrates as a whole, producing the fundamental, or first harmonic. If it vibrates in sections, it ... [11 Related Articles]
overtone series
(from the article "sound") The sequence of frequencies defined by equation (25), known as the overtone series, plays an important part in the analysis of musical instruments and musical tone quality. If the fundamental ...
overture
musical composition, usually the orchestral introduction to a musical work (often dramatic), but also an independent instrumental work. Early operas opened with a sung prologue or a short instrumental flourish, ... [8 Related Articles]
overturned fold
(from the article "fold") ...on which minor folds are superimposed. A symmetrical fold (Figure 2) is one in which the axial plane is vertical. An asymmetrical fold (Figure 2) is one in which the ...
Overweg, Adolf
German geologist, astronomer, and traveler who was the first European to circumnavigate and map Lake Chad. Overweg was also a member of a pioneering mission to open the Central African ...
overwintering
(from the article "dormancy") Insects may overwinter as egg, larva, nymph, pupa, or adult; because they can stand very low temperatures, few of these forms die if the winter temperatures are within their normal ...
Ovetari Chapel
(from the article "Mantegna, Andrea") During the following year (1449), Mantegna worked on the fresco decoration of the Ovetari Chapel in the Eremitani Church in Padua. The figures of Saints Peter, Paul, and Christopher in ...
Ovett, Steve
British athlete, who, along with his great rival, Sebastian Coe, dominated middle-distance running in the early 1980s. The winner of gold and bronze medals at the 1980 Olympic Games in ... [2 Related Articles]
Ovid
Roman poet noted especially for his Ars amatoria and Metamorphoses. His verse had immense influence both by its imaginative interpretations of classical myth and as an example of supreme technical ... [18 Related Articles]
Oviedo
city, Asturias provincia (province) and comunidad autonoma (autonomous community), northern Spain. Oviedo lies on a hill surrounded by mountains and a fertile plain and ... [2 Related Articles]
Oviedo, Fernandez de
(from the article "Bermuda") In 1511 an island named "Bermudas" was depicted on a map in Spain. The Spanish navigator Fernandez de Oviedo sailed close to the islands in 1515 and attributed their discovery ...
Oviedo, Lino
(from the article "Paraguay") ...(the Concertacion) behind Lugo to wrest power from the Colorados. The presidential race fractured in September, however, when Paraguay's Supreme Court freed from prison former general Lino Oviedo after he ...
Ovimbundu
people inhabiting the tree-studded grasslands of the Bie Plateau in Angola. They speak Umbundu, a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family. They numbered about four million at the turn ... [7 Related Articles]
Ovington, Mary White
American civil rights activist, one of the white reformers who joined blacks in founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
ovinnik
(from the article "Slavic religion") ...in a tree spirit that enters buildings through the trunks of trees used in their construction. Every structure is thus inhabited by its particular spirit: the domovoy in the house, ...
oviparity
expulsion of undeveloped eggs rather than live young. The eggs may have been fertilized before release, as in birds and some reptiles, or are to be fertilized externally, as in ... [4 Related Articles]
ovipositor
(from the article "hymenopteran") ...type or of the biting-sucking type. In the higher evolutionary forms-bees, for example-mouthparts are modified into a sucking apparatus, although many also retain biting mandibles. The ovipositor, or egg-laying organ ...
Oviraptor
small, lightly built predatory or omnivorous dinosaur that brooded its eggs in a manner similar to birds. Found as fossils in deposits from the Late Cretaceous Period (99 million to ... [1 Related Articles]
Ovitz, Michael
American talent manager who, as head of the Creative Artists Agency (CAA), was considered one of Hollywood's most powerful figures in the 1980s and '90s. [1 Related Articles]
ovolo molding
(from the article "molding") ...cavetto but has a deeper concavity partially receding beyond the face of the general surface that it ornaments. (3) A flute is a small groove of a semicircular, segmental, or ...
Ovonramwen
West African ruler who was the last independent oba (king) of the 500-year-old kingdom of Benin (in present-day Nigeria). Ovonramwen tried to maintain his independence in the face of increasing ...
ovoviviparity
(from the article "viviparity") ...nourishment from the mother, usually through a placenta or similar structure. This is the case in most mammals, many reptiles, and a few lower organisms. A more primitive condition, known ...
Ovre Anar River National Park
national park in the southeastern Finnmark Plateau region, northern Norway, bordering the Lemmen River National Park of Finland. One of the largest of Norway's national parks, it covers an area ...
Ovre Divi Valley National Park
national park in the eastern part of the Divi valley, Troms county, northern Norway. With an area of 286 square miles (741 square km), it was established in 1971. The ...
Ovruch
city, western Ukraine. Ovruch was first mentioned in documents in AD 977, when it was known as Vruchyi. The city was incorporated in 1795. Ovruch later became a centre of ...
ovulation
release of a mature egg from the female ovary; the release enables the egg to be fertilized by the male sperm cells. Normally, in humans, only one egg is released ... [16 Related Articles]
ovule
plant structure that develops into a seed when fertilized. In gymnosperms (conifers and allies) the ovules lie uncovered on the scales of the cone. In angiosperms (flowering plants), one or ... [13 Related Articles]
ovum
in human physiology, single cell released from either of the female reproductive organs, the ovaries, which is capable of developing into a new organism when fertilized (united) with a sperm ... [23 Related Articles]
Owachomo Bridge
(from the article "Natural Bridges National Monument") The largest bridge, Sipapu, rises 220 feet (67 metres) above the streambed and has a span of 268 feet (82 metres). The Kachina and Owachomo bridges are, respectively, 210 and ...
Owain Cyfeiliog
Welsh warrior-prince of Powys and poet of distinct originality among the gogynfeirdd (court poets). [2 Related Articles]
Owain Gwynedd
last great king of North Wales (Gwynedd) who helped advance Welsh independence against Norman and English dominance. [3 Related Articles]
Owambo
geographic region, northern Namibia. Owambo is bordered by the Kaokoland (Kaokoveld) region on the west and by the Kavango region on the east. The border with Angola lies to the ... [1 Related Articles]
Owari
(from the article "Oda Nobunaga") ...In 1549 Nobunaga succeeded to his father's estate and soon overpowered his relatives and the principal family of the province. By 1560 he had proved his brilliant strategic gifts by ...
Owatonna
city, seat (1856) of Steele county, southern Minnesota, U.S. It lies astride the Straight River, known to the Sioux as Owatonna (meaning "straight"), about 65 miles (105 km) south of ...
Owego
(from the article "Tioga") Owego, the county seat, was the site of a Cayuga Indian village until 1779, when it was destroyed by an American military expedition to the region led by Generals John ...
Owen Falls
waterfall on the Victoria Nile at Jinja, Ugan., below the river's outlet from Lake Victoria. The falls are the site of the Nalubaale Dam (formerly the Owen Falls Dam), 2,726 ...
Owen Stanley Range
segment of the central highlands of the island of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. The range occupies the southeastern "tail" of the island, rising abruptly from the ... [1 Related Articles]
Owen, Alun
Welsh dramatist for radio, television, screen, and stage whose work often reflects the cultural and religious conflicts of the city where he was born.
Owen, Clive
(from the article "Fashions") ...on its best-dressed list, commending as influential his habitual style, which involved three elements-a porkpie hat, a slim-fit suit, and a skinny tie. The Giorgio Armani-clad British actor Clive Owen ...
Owen, Daniel
writer, considered the national novelist of Wales. He was a natural storyteller whose works, set in his own time, introduced a wealth of vivid and memorable characters that have given ... [2 Related Articles]
Owen, David
(from the article "Social Democratic Party") The SDP began in January 1981 with the Limehouse Declaration, a statement of intent by four former Labour Cabinet ministers-Roy Jenkins, David Owen, William Rodgers, and Shirley Williams-to quit the ...
Owen, David Dale
(from the article "geochronology") ...various tributary streams to the Ohio and Mississippi rivers in Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, and Iowa. This "subcarboniferous" strata, identified by the American geologist David Dale Owen in 1839, was ...
Owen, Goronwy
clergyman and poet who revived the bardic tradition in 18th-century Welsh literature. He breathed new life into two moribund bardic meters, cywydd and the awdl, using them as vehicles for ... [1 Related Articles]
Owen, Grace
(from the article "preschool education") Across the channel in Great Britain were two pioneers in the movement to improve the health and environment of the very young: Grace Owen and Margaret McMillan. Both saw the ...
Owen, John
English Puritan minister, prolific writer, and controversialist. He was an advocate of Congregationalism and an aide to Oliver Cromwell, the lord protector of England (1653-58). [1 Related Articles]
Owen, John
Welsh epigrammatist whose perfect mastery of the Latin language brought him the name of "the British Martial," after the ancient Roman poet.
Owen, Robert
Welsh manufacturer turned reformer, one of the most influential early 19th-century advocates of utopian socialism. His New Lanark mills in Lanarkshire, Scotland, with their social and industrial welfare programs, became ... [12 Related Articles]
Owen, Robert Dale
American social reformer and politician. The son of the English reformer Robert Owen, Robert Dale Owen was steeped in his father's socialist philosophy while growing up at New Lanark in ... [1 Related Articles]
Owen, Sir Richard
British anatomist and paleontologist who is remembered for his contributions to the study of fossil animals, especially dinosaurs. He was the first to recognize them as different from today's reptiles ... [7 Related Articles]
Owen, Wilfred
English poet noted for his anger at the cruelty and waste of war and his pity for its victims. He also is significant for his technical experiments in assonance, which ... [1 Related Articles]
Owendo
deepwater port, northwestern Gabon, on the north shore of the Gabon Estuary; it serves the national capital, Libreville (9 miles [15 km] north-northwest), and was designed to handle ore vessels. ...
Owenia
(from the article "annelid") ...anterior end with or without divided lobed membrane; anterior segments long; dwelling tube mucoid, coated with sand or shell fragments; size, 0.2 to 10 cm; genera include Owenia.Sedentary; head ...
Oweniida
(from the article "annelid") ...anterior setae short and thick; posterior end with ventral shield bearing radiating setae and anal branchiae; size, 3 cm; genera include Sternaspis.Sedentary; anterior end with or without divided lobed ...
Owens River
river, eastern California, U.S. Located in Mono and Inyo counties, it rises in the Sierra Nevada southeast of Yosemite National Park and flows about 120 miles (200 km) generally west-southwest ... [1 Related Articles]
Owens Valley
(from the article "mountain") ...of the Basin and Range Province of North America is a direct manifestation of this crustal extension (see tectonic basins and rift valleys). The most prominent basins, such as Death ...
Owens Valley Paiute
(from the article "Mono") ...the Uto-Aztecan family and were related to the Northern Paiute. The Western Mono, who resided in the pine belt of the Sierra Nevada mountains, had a culture similar to that ...
Owens, Bill
(from the article "Art and Art Exhibitions") ...also organized the show, was "Bill Owens: Leisure"; it was also exhibited March 3-April 30 at the Robert Koch Gallery in San Francisco and featured previously unseen images from Owens's ...
Owens, Buck
American singer-songwriter-guitarist (b. Aug. 12, 1929, Sherman, Texas-d. March 25, 2006, Bakersfield, Calif.), helped popularize the "Bakersfield sound," which reinvigorated the hard-edged honky-tonk tradition in country and western music in ...
Owens, Gary
(from the article "Chuck Blore and "Color Radio"") One of the best of his deejays was Gary Owens, who found success on KEWB in Oakland, California, before moving to its sister station KFWB in Los Angeles in the ...
Owens, Harry
(from the article "1937: Other Winners") ...Universal Studio Music Department, Charles Previn, head of department, for 100 Men and a GirlSong: "Sweet Leilani" from Waikiki Wedding; music and lyrics by Harry OwensHonorary Award: Edgar Bergen, the ...
Owens, Jesse
American track-and-field athlete, who set a world record in the running broad jump (also called long jump) that stood for 25 years and who won four gold medals at the ... [4 Related Articles]
Owensboro
city, seat (1815) of Daviess county, on the Ohio River in western Kentucky, U.S., 32 miles (51 km) southeast of Evansville, Indiana. Founded about 1800, it was known to early ...
Owenson, Sydney, Lady Morgan
(from the article "Irish literature") One of Moore's best-known Irish literary contemporaries was his friend the novelist Sydney Owenson, Lady Morgan. She too wrote songs, and she published Twelve Original Hibernian Melodies ...
Owerri
town, capital of Imo state, southern Nigeria, at the intersection of roads from Aba, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, and Umuahia. It is the chief trade centre (yams, cassava [manioc], taro, corn ... [1 Related Articles]
Owian Gwynedd
(from the article "Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd") ...Among his eight extant compositions is a gorhoffedd, or "boasting poem," which gives exuberant expression to his love for his country. The son of Owain Gwynedd, Hywel ...
owl
any member of a homogeneous order of primarily nocturnal raptors found nearly worldwide. [5 Related Articles]
Owl's Head
(from the article "Memphremagog, Lake") ...at the northern end of the lake where it drains by way of the Magog and St.-Francois rivers into the St. Lawrence. The lake is surrounded by hills and mountains, ...
owl-faced monkey
arboreal guenon found in tropical forests east of the Congo basin. The owl-faced monkey is greenish gray with black underparts and forelimbs; the lower back and base of the tail ...
owlet
(from the article "owlet") commonly, any young owl; the term is also used as the general name for several diminutive African and Southeast Asian species of Glaucidium (see pygmy owl) and two little owls ...
owlet frogmouth
any of seven or eight species of shy and solitary night birds belonging to the genus Aegotheles and comprising the family Aegothelidae. They are closely related to frogmouths, in the ... [1 Related Articles]
owlet moth
large worldwide group of more than 20,000 species of triangular, stout-bodied nocturnal lepidopterans. The family Noctuidae includes some of the world's largest moths; wingspans in this diverse group range from ... [3 Related Articles]
owlfly
any of a group of insects (order Neuroptera) that are frequently mistaken for dragonflies because of their slender bodies and long membranous wings. The adults are found mainly in the ... [1 Related Articles]
owners' equity
(from the article "Economic Affairs") Following a shaky first quarter, equity markets around the world performed strongly, buoyed by unexpectedly good corporate earnings. Investors had expected markets to slow from 2004's pace, but in Europe ...
ownership
the legal relation between a person (individual, group, corporation, or government) and an object. The object may be corporeal, such as furniture, or completely the creature of law, such as ... [9 Related Articles]
Owo
town, Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria, at the southern edge of the Yoruba Hills (elevation 1,130 feet [344 m]) and at the intersection of roads from Akure, Kabba, Benin City, and ... [1 Related Articles]
Owusu Aduam
(from the article "Bono") ...industry: both Obunumankoma (fl. c. 1450-75) and 'Ali Kwame (fl. c. 1550-60) are thought to have introduced new mining techniques from the western Sudan to the Akan fields, and Owusu ...
Owyhee River
river formed by the junction of several forks in the southwestern corner of Idaho, U.S. It flows northwest across the Oregon boundary and north through Malheur county and empties into ...
ox
(Bos taurus, or B. taurus primigenius), a domesticated form of the large horned mammals that once moved in herds across North America and Europe (whence they have disappeared) and Asia ... [6 Related Articles]
OX 169
(from the article "X-ray source") ...as arising from an accretion disk of hot gases that surrounds a central black hole having a mass of about 1,000,000,000 Suns. The X-ray energy of these galaxies is highly ...
Oxaeidae
(from the article "bee") ...some parasitic species; Halictidae (mining, or burrowing, bees), the best-known of which is Dialictus zephyrus, one of many so-called sweat bees, which are attracted to perspiration; Oxaeidae, large, fast-flying bees ...
oxalate
(from the article "poison") ...hydrolyzed (chemically degraded by the introduction of water molecules between adjacent subunits), are extremely toxic to animals. Toxicity resides in the aglycone component or a part of it. Oxalates are ...
oxalic acid
a colourless, crystalline, toxic organic compound belonging to the family of carboxylic acids. Oxalic acid is widely used as an acid rinse in laundries, where it is effective in removing ... [4 Related Articles]
Oxalidales
the wood sorrel order of dicotyledonous flowering plants, containing 6 families, 58 genera, and 1,810 species. Members of Oxalidales include annuals, perennial herbs, lianas, shrubs, and trees of both temperate ...
Oxalis
genus of small herbaceous plants, in the family Oxalidaceae, comprising about 850 species, native primarily to southern Africa and tropical and South America. A few South American species have edible ... [1 Related Articles]
Oxalis corniculata
(from the article "Oxalis") ...O. cernua, known as Bermuda buttercups, with showy yellow flowers, native to southern Africa and naturalized in Florida and the Bermudas. Another yellow-flowered kind is the weedy, creeping oxalis (O. ...
Oxalis montana
(from the article "wood sorrel") any plant of the genus Oxalis, numbering several hundred species, within the family Oxalidaceae. The name is chiefly used for O. montana, a stemless trifoliate (i.e., with three leaflets) herb ...
Oxalis tuberosa
(from the article "Oxalidales") ...ribbed fruits. A number of Oxalis species are grown as ornamentals (their foliage resembles shamrocks), and O. corniculata, with yellow flowers, is often found in greenhouses. Oxalis tuberosa (oca) is ...
oxaloacetate
(from the article "metabolism") ...(apart from carbon dioxide and water) one of only three possible substances: the two-carbon compound acetate, in the form of a compound called acetyl coenzyme A (Figure 1); the four-carbon ...
oxalosuccinate
(from the article "metabolism") Isocitrate is oxidized-i.e., hydrogen is removed-to form oxalosuccinate; the two hydrogen atoms are usually transferred to NAD+, thus forming reduced NAD+ [40]; in some microorganisms, and during the biosynthesis of ...
oxazepam
(from the article "sedative-hypnotic drug") ...at high doses. They also require a much smaller dosage than do barbiturates to achieve their effects. The benzodiazepines include chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), oxazepam (Serax), and triazolam ...
oxazolidinone
(from the article "drug") The oxazolidinones are a novel class of synthetic agents that inhibit protein synthesis by microbes. Linezolid is highly active in vivo against infections caused by many common gram-positive pathogens, including ...
oxbird
(from the article "oxbird") any of certain small sandpipers, especially the dunlin (q.v.). In Africa the buffalo weaver (q.v.) and the oxpecker are called oxbirds.for more content related to this topic
oxbow lake
small lake located in an abandoned meander loop of a river channel. It is generally formed as a river cuts through a meander neck to shorten its course, causes the ... [1 Related Articles]
Oxenstierna, Axel, Greve
chancellor of Sweden (1612-54), successively under King Gustav II Adolf and Queen Christina. He was noted for his administrative reforms and for his diplomacy and military command during the Thirty ... [7 Related Articles]
Oxenstierna, Bengt Gabrielsson, Greve
Swedish statesman who, as the principal foreign policy adviser of King Charles XI, established a virtually neutral foreign policy for Sweden, breaking the existing alliance with France and forming ties ...
Oxenstierna, Johan Gabriel
(from the article "Swedish literature") ...the controversy was carried on by Carl Gustaf af Leopold, who imposed pseudo-Classical standards on the Swedish Academy (founded 1786) and applied them in his own rhetorical odes and tragedies. ...
Oxenstierna, Jons Bengtsson
(from the article "Sweden") ...that a new joint king would be elected when both were dead. Charles refused to accept this compromise, and war broke out between the two countries. In 1457 the noble ...
oxepine
(from the article "heterocyclic compound") ...ring heterocycles, although these compounds are usually stable and some of them have found practical application. Of the seven-membered ring compounds, one-heteroatom heterocycles-azepines, oxepines, and thiepines-and their derivatives are the ...