any electronic interactive system that delivers information to users via telephone lines to personal computers (PCs) or via cables to terminals. Such a service provides information, usually in text form, ... [2 Related Articles]
Malayan political figure who played a leading role in the Merdeka (independence) movement and the establishment of the Federation of Malaya, forerunner of the present country of Malaysia.
(from the article "Okuni") ...normally had the patronage of the nobility; but their appeal was directed toward ordinary townspeople, and the themes of their dramas and dances were taken from everyday life. The popularity ...
(from the article "Kabuki Goes West") ...female roles, the actors needed wigs, and this led to the creation of one of the most advanced wig-making technologies in the world. When the government prohibited the use of ...
(from the article "ikebana") ...century by Chinese Buddhist missionaries who had formalized the ritual of offering flowers to the Buddha. The first school of flower arranging in Japan, Ikenobo (q.v.), was founded by Ono ...
Japanese calligrapher known as one of the Sanseki ("Three Brush Traces"), in effect the first calligraphers of the age. The others were Fujiwara Yukinari and Fujiwara Sukemasa, and the three ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Iceland") On October 9 Japanese American artist Yoko Ono inaugurated the Imagine Peace Tower on the island of Videy, near Reykjavik, in memory of her late husband, British singer John Lennon. ...
(from the article "reproductive system, plant") ...one individual, or from different individuals. In the bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), although the gametophytes are bisexual, self-incompatability factors reduce self-fertilization. In Onoclea sensiblis, the gametophytes are unisexual in early ...
(SEIZO TERASHIMA), Japanese Kabuki actor (b. Aug. 31, 1915, Tokyo, Japan--d. March 24, 1995, Tokyo), was revered as the country's leading postwar onnagata (female impersonator) and was designated a Living ...
(from the article "arts, East Asian") As they always had, kabuki writers and actors of the Meiji period tried to place current events on the stage. Thus, the actor Onoe Kikugoro V began acting in a ...
(from the article "ancient Greek civilization") ...The Phocians seized the temple treasure in 356 and recruited a mercenary force of such size and efficiency that the Thebans could not defeat them. The Phocian leaders were Philomelus, ...
(from the article "name") The science that studies names in all their aspects is called onomastics (or onomatology-an obsolete word). The subject of this science is broad because almost everything can have a name ...
the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (such as buzz or hiss). Onomatopoeia may also refer to the use of ... [6 Related Articles]
city, Hiroshima ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan, facing the Inland Sea. The city's port opened in 1168 and served for about 500 years as a rice shipment centre and port of ...
(from the article "Mongolia") ...Orhon, drains northward across the Russian border and into Lake Baikal; the Mongolian portion of the Selenge valley is in the north-central portion of the country. Mongolia's other major rivers, ...
tribe of Iroquoian-speaking North American Indians who lived in what is now the U.S. state of New York. The Onondaga traditionally inhabited villages of wood and bark longhouses occupied by ... [5 Related Articles]
county, central New York state, U.S., bounded by the Oswego and Oneida rivers to the north, Oneida Lake to the northeast, De Ruyter Reservoir to the southeast, Skaneateles Lake to ...
Norwegian-born American chemist whose development of a general theory of irreversible chemical processes gained him the 1968 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
British-born American painter (b. Dec. 26, 1912, Wendover, Buckinghamshire, Eng.-d. Nov. 9, 2003, Inverness, Calif.), was associated with the Paris Surrealists but came to be interested in spontaneous creation and ...
mountain, rising to an elevation of 10,049 feet (3,063 m) on the boundary of Gifu and Nagano prefectures, central Honshu, Japan. A compound volcano with a heavy snow mantle in ... [1 Related Articles]
second largest province of Canada in area, after Quebec. It occupies the strip of the Canadian mainland lying between Hudson and James bays to the north and the St. Lawrence ... [14 Related Articles]
county, western New York state, U.S., located southeast of Rochester and bounded by Seneca Lake to the east, Canandaigua Lake to the southeast, and Hemlock Lake and Honeoye Creek to ...
city, Malheur county, eastern Oregon, U.S. It lies at the juncture of the Snake and Malheur rivers, 60 miles (97 km) west of Boise, Idaho, on the historic Oregon Trail. ...
city, San Bernardino county, southern California, U.S. It is situated in the Riverside-San Bernardino portion of the consolidated Los Angeles metropolitan area on the site of the Spanish colonial Rancho ...
(from the article "ice hockey") ...Gibson, who imported Canadian players. In 1904 Gibson formed the first acknowledged professional league, the International Pro Hockey League. Canada accepted professional hockey in 1908 when the Ontario Professional Hockey ...
(from the article "museums, history of") ...well-known museums. In Canada the collection of the National Museum commenced in 1843 in Montreal as part of the Geological Survey, while the precursor of the Royal Ontario Museum in ...
in Toronto, Ont., Can., a science and technology museum. Founded in 1964, the centre offers major collections in aeronautics, agriculture, anatomy, botany, mineralogy, textiles, and other areas. It also makes ...
Canadian provincial flag consisting of a red field (background) bearing the Union Jack as its canton and the provincial shield at its fly end; the shield features a Cross of ...
smallest and most easterly of the Great Lakes of North America. It is bounded on the north by Ontario (Can.) and on the south by New York (U.S.). The lake ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "malformation") The processes of development are regulated in such a way that few malformed organisms are found. Those that do appear may, when properly studied, shed light on normal development. The ...
(from the article "epistemology") The distinction between tautological and significant propositions figures importantly in the history of the philosophy of religion. In the so-called ontological argument for the existence of God, St. Anselm of ...
(from the article "individualism") ...any explanation of such a fact ultimately must appeal to, or be stated in terms of, facts about individuals-about their beliefs, desires, and actions. A closely related view, sometimes called ...
(from the article "nature, philosophy of") ...in many fields of philosophy, but especially in the philosophy of science, is reductionism. There are at least three distinct kinds of reductionism: ontological, methodological, and theoretical. Ontological reductionism is ...
(from the article "Gioberti, Vincenzo") ...known in Italy, Gioberti introduced Kantian and post-Kantian metaphysics. His own theology, philosophy, and political views revolved around his concept of being, and his system is usually termed "ontologism." He ...
(from the article "Lesniewski, Stanislaw") ...distinctive and original contribution of Lesniewski consists in the construction of three interrelated logical systems, to which he gave the names, derived from the Greek, of protothetic, ontology, and mereology ...
the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called "first philosophy" by Aristotle in Book IV of his [13 Related Articles]
atoll in the country of Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, 160 miles (257 km) north of Santa Isabel Island. A large coral formation measuring some 20 miles (32 km) by ...
division of Archean rocks (the Archean Eon lasted from 3.96 to 2.5 billion years ago) in the Swaziland region of southern Africa. The Onverwacht series is well known from exposures ...
(from the article "branchiopod") ...Anchistropus, parasitic on Hydra; no larval stages; resting eggs enclosed in a special case or ephippium; worldwide in fresh water. Short-bodied forms with carapace reduced to a dorsal brood ...
(from the article "cephalopod") ...rapid undulation of the outer edges of the fins. Movement through the water is aided by lateral expansions (swimming keels) on the outer surface of the third pair of arms. ...
(from the article "fungus") ...examples of genera include Eurotium, Penicillium, Talaromyces, Elaphomyces, Trichocoma, and Byssochlamys.Forms lichens; asci are formed in a mazaedium (a fruiting body consisting of a powdery mass of free spores ...
striped, semiprecious variety of the silica mineral agate with white and black alternating bands. Onyx is used in carved cameos and intaglios because its layers can be cut to show ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "marble") The so-called onyx marbles consist of concentric zones of calcite or aragonite deposited from cold-water solutions in caves and crevices and around the exits of springs. They are, in the ...
(from the article "Antarctica") ...everywhere in Antarctica, and erosional effects of running water are relatively minor. Yet, on warm summer days, rare and short-lived streams of glacial meltwater do locally exist. The evanescent Onyx ...
(from the article "protist") ...Temporary or long-lasting cysts may occur among other protist species as well. Many sporozoa and members of other totally parasitic phyla form a highly resistant stage-for example, the oocyst of ...
(from the article "animal development") In the case of multicellular animals we find there are two kinds of sex cells: the female sex cell (ovum, or egg), derived from an oocyte (immature egg), and the ...
town, northern South Australia. It lies on the Neales River, southwest of the Simpson Desert. Founded in 1890, Oodnadatta served as the northern terminus of the Central Australian Railway (until ...
(from the article "gamete") ...type (heterogamy), as with many green algae of the genus Chlamydomonas. Gametes of animals, some algae and fungi, and all higher plants exhibit an advanced form of heterogamy called oogamy. ...
in the human female reproductive system, growth process in which the primary egg cell (or ovum) becomes a mature ovum. In any one human generation, the egg's development starts before ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "sedimentary rock") ...nondetrital fragments (allochems) that undergo a brief history of transport and abrasion prior to deposition as nonterrigenous clasts. Examples are calcareous or siliceous shell fragments and ooids, which are concentrically ...
prolific Japanese poet and literary critic who was largely responsible for bringing contemporary Japanese poetry to the attention of the Western world.
(from the article "malaria") ...into a sexual stage known as a gametocyte. These will mate only when they enter the gut of another mosquito that bites the infected person. Mating between gametocytes produces embryonic ...
ovoid or spherical crystalline deposit with a concentric or radial structure; most are composed of calcium carbonate, but some are composed of silica, siderite, calcium phosphate, iron silicate, or iron ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "mineral deposit") ...type of chemically precipitated marine iron deposit. Containing pinhead-sized ooliths (small, rounded, accretionary masses formed by repeated deposition of thin layers of an iron mineral), these oolitic iron deposits have ...
(from the article "tea") After a brief withering stage, the leaf is lightly rolled by hand until it becomes red and fragrant. For oolong it is then fermented for about one-half, and for pouchong ...
phylum of fungi in the kingdom Chromista that is distinguished by its production of asexual reproductive cells, called zoospores. Zoospores move through the use of one or two whiplike swimming ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "mumps") In patients past puberty, there is occasionally swelling and tenderness in other glands, such as the testicles in males (orchitis) and the breasts (mastitis) or ovaries (oophoritis) in females, and, ...
(from the article "Thorpe, Jim") ...Boston baseball teams in the National League. He was more successful as one of the early stars of American professional football from 1919 through 1926. He spent two seasons (1922-23) ...
(from the article "Kolar Gold Fields") ...region that extends for 40 miles (65 km). The productive beds, 4 miles (6 km) long and with an average width of 4 miles, were first mined in 1881. Within ...
immense, roughly spherical cloud of icy small bodies that are inferred to revolve around the Sun at distances typically more than 1,000 times that of the orbit of Neptune, the ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "Milky Way Galaxy") ...of the radial velocities of stars with galactic longitude following the mathematical expression:radial velocity = Ar sin 2l ,where A is called Oort's constant and is approximately 15 km/sec/kiloparsec (1 ...
Dutch astronomer who was one of the most important figures in 20th-century efforts to understand the nature of the Milky Way Galaxy. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "seed and fruit") ...enclosed by walls to form a structure called the female gametophyte or prothallus. At the micropylar end of the ovule, several archegonia (bottle-shaped female organs) develop, each containing an oosphere ...
(from the article "algae") ...on their cell walls, and these algae produced extensive limestone formations. The Charophyceae, as represented by the large stoneworts (order Charales), date from about 400 million years ago. The oospore, ...
American collegiate football player and coach for the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), who was the first of the great collegiate pass receivers. His coaching record was 63 games won, ...
(from the article "Renkum") gemeente (municipality), central Netherlands. Renkum is situated on the Lower Rhine (Neder Rijn) River, immediately west of Arnhem, and comprises the villages of Oosterbeek (the local government centre), Renkum, Doorwerth, ...
pelagic (deep-sea) sediment of which at least 30 percent is composed of the skeletal remains of microscopic floating organisms. Oozes are basically deposits of soft mud on the ocean floor. ... [1 Related Articles]
branch of mid-20th-century geometric, abstract art that deals with optical illusion. Achieved through the systematic and precise manipulation of shapes and colours, the effects of Op art can be based ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Burgess Shale") ...unusual fossils as Hallucigenia, a creature with a long tubular body and two rows of tall dorsal spines; Wiwaxia, an oval creature with two rows of spines down its plated ...
(from the article "industrial glass") Because electrons in glass molecules are confined to particular energy levels, they cannot absorb and reemit photons (the basic units of light energy) by skipping from one energy band to ...
large marine fish of the family Lampridae (order Lampridiformes), widely distributed in the mid-waters of warm oceans. A deep-bodied fish with a small, toothless mouth, the opah grows to a ... [1 Related Articles]
silica mineral extensively used as a gemstone, a submicrocrystalline variety of cristobalite (q.v.). In ancient times opal was included among the noble gems and was ranked second only to emerald ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "industrial glass") ...basic formula other ingredients may be added in order to obtain varying properties. For instance, by adding sodium fluoride or calcium fluoride, a translucent but not transparent product known as ...
usually opaque glass or crystal, either white or coloured, made in France between approximately 1810 and 1890. Opaline resembles the milk glass of 16th-century Venice and the opaque, white glass ... [1 Related Articles]
(subphylum Opalinata), any of about 150 protozoans found in the intestinal tracts of amphibians and some other animals. The nuclei of opalinids vary in number from two (e.g., Zelleriella) to ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "cereal processing") ...Mutants have been produced containing much less zein but possessing protein with higher than normal lysine and tryptophan contents, sometimes increased as high as 50 percent. These corns, called Opaque-2 ...
Russian biochemist noted for his studies on the origin of life from chemical matter. By drawing on the insights of chemistry, he extended the Darwinian theory of evolution backward in ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "northern Mexican Indian") ...Yaqui valley of Sonora and in scattered colonies in towns of that state and in Arizona; and finally the Mayo of southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa. Another Taracahitian group, the ...
resort town, one of the best-known coastal resorts in Istria, republic of Croatia, situated on the Kvarner (gulf) of the Adriatic Sea. The town's name derives from the old Benedictine ...
city, northeastern Czech Republic. It lies along the Opava River near the Polish border and is northwest of Ostrava, from which it is separated by part of the wooded Oder ...
(from the article "mangabey") ...L. aterrimus) has long curved gray whiskers on the cheeks and a coconut-like crest on the crown; it replaces the gray-cheeked species south of the Congo River. The little-known Opdenbosch's ...
multinational organization that was established to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid. [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "Native American") It is not entirely clear why Powhatan did not press his advantage, but after his death in 1618 his brother and successor, Opechancanough, attempted to force the colonists out of ...
German automotive company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the U.S. General Motors Corporation, specializing in the manufacture of passenger cars, minibuses, and light vans. Headquarters are in Russelsheim, Ger. [2 Related Articles]
German automotive industrialist who took part, with Max Valier and Friedrich Wilhelm Sander, in experiments with rocket propulsion for automobiles and aircraft.
city, seat (1805) of St. Landry parish, south-central Louisiana, U.S. It lies on the Gulf Coastal Plain, 20 miles (32 km) north of Lafayette. Founded in 1720 as a French ...
(from the article "museums, history of") ...display structures and customs of their more recent past. Examples, following Sweden's pioneering reerection of significant buildings, include the open-air museums at Arnhem in The Netherlands (the Open Air Museum, ...
(from the article "airport") The oldest and simplest layout for passenger terminals is the open apron design, in which aircraft park on the apron immediately adjacent to the terminal and passengers walk across the ...
(from the article "Netscape Communications Corp.") ...features such as electronic mail (E-mail) and news. In addition, Netscape added a plug-in interface, allowing other developers to create modules that expanded Navigator's capabilities; this "open-architecture" approach led in ...
(from the article "breed association") ...breeds of horses and registers horses that meet certain qualifications. A new association may admit horses that meet certain qualifications but whose parents are not registered; this is called an ...
(from the article "Plymouth Brethren") ...in 1845, disputes over doctrine and church government split the Brethren. Darby's followers formed a closely knit federation of churches and were known as Exclusive Brethren; the others, called Open ...
(from the article "open cluster") in astronomy, any group of young stars held together by mutual gravitation. See star cluster.FIGUREScolour-magnitude diagramSuperposition of
(from the article "salt") ...amount of salt produced in the colder climates is rock salt. The largest amount of evaporated salt is produced by multiple-effect vacuum evaporators, and an important quantity is made in ...
statement of principles initiated by the United States (1899, 1900) for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and in support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Google Inc.") On Nov. 5, 2007, Google announced the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of dozens of technology and mobile telephone companies, including Intel Corporation, Motorola, Inc., NVIDIA Corporation, ...
