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Oratorian ... Orestes
Oratorian
member of either of two separate but similar congregations of secular priests, one centred in Rome and the other in France.
oratorio
a large-scale musical composition on a sacred or semisacred subject, for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra. An oratorio's text is usually based on scripture, and the narration necessary to move ...
oratory
the rationale and practice of persuasive public speaking. It is immediate in its audience relationships and reactions, but it may also have broad historical repercussions. The orator may become the ...
oratory
in architecture, a small, private chapel (q.v.).
orb
emblem of royal power, usually made of precious metal and jewels and consisting of a sphere surmounted by a cross. The ball as a symbol of the cosmos, or of ...
orb weaver
any spider of the family Araneidae (Argiopidae or Epeiridae) of the order Araneida, a large and widely distributed group noted for their orb-shaped webs. More than 2,500 species are known.
Orbigny, Alcide Dessalines d'
founder of the science of micropaleontology.
Orbison, Roy
American singer-songwriter best remembered for his soaring voice, one of the most operatic in all rock music, and for his carefully crafted ballads of loneliness and heartache.
orbit
in astronomy, path of a body revolving around an attracting centre of mass, as a planet around the Sun or a satellite around a planet. In the 17th century, Johannes ...
orbital
in chemistry and physics, a mathematical expression, called a wave function, that describes properties characteristic of no more than two electrons in the vicinity of an atomic nucleus or of ...
orbital velocity
velocity sufficient to cause a natural or artificial satellite to remain in orbit. Inertia of the moving body tends to make it move on in a straight line, while gravitational ...
Orbiting Astronomical Observatory
any of a series of unmanned U.S. scientific satellites developed to observe cosmic objects from above the Earth's atmosphere. OAO-2, launched Dec. 7, 1968, carried two large telescopes and a ...
Orbiting Geophysical Observatory
any of a series of six unmanned scientific satellites launched by the United States from 1964 to 1969. Equipped with a complex of magnetometers, these orbiting satellites were designed to ...
orc
a mythical creature (such as a sea monster, a giant, or an ogre) of horrid form or aspect.
Orcagna, Andrea
the most prominent Florentine painter, sculptor, and architect of the mid-14th century.
orchard grass
(Dactylis glomerata), perennial pasture, hay, and forage grass of the family Poaceae. It has flat leaf blades and open, irregular, stiff-branched panicles (flower clusters).
Orchard, William Edwin
English ecumenical priest who strove for a closer understanding between Protestants and Roman Catholics. He entered Westminster College, Cambridge, to prepare for the Presbyterian ministry and in 1904 was ordained ...
Orchardson, Sir William Quiller
British portraitist and painter of historical and domestic genre scenes.
orchestra
instrumental ensemble of varying size and composition. Although applied to various ensembles found in Western and non-Western music, orchestra in an unqualified sense usually refers to the typical Western music ...
orchestration
the arrangement or composition of music for instruments, especially those found in an orchestra. See instrumentation.
orchestrina di camera
any of a group of small keyboard instruments related to the harmonium, invented and made by W.E. Evans of London. He patented them on Oct. 29, 1862.
Orchha
historic town, Tikamgarh district, Madhya Pradesh state, central India, on the Betwa River. The town, surrounded by thick jungle that long made it impregnable, was founded in 1531 and served ...
Orchha
former Rajput princely state of central India, founded in about 1500. In the early 17th century it was systematically devastated by the forces of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan following ...
orchid
any member of the family Orchidaceae, a group of attractively flowered plants that composes the order Orchidales. There are from 400 to 800 genera of orchids, with at least 15,000 ...
Orchidales
orchid order of monocotyledonous flowering plants, a division of the subclass Liliidae.
orchil
a violet dye obtained from some lichens by fermentation. It is also the term for any lichen that yields orchil (Roccella, Lecanora, Ochrolechin, and Evernia) and refers to any colour ...
Orchis
genus of orchids, family Orchidaceae, containing as many as 100 species native to Eurasia and North America. Each plant bears a single flower spike with many flowers and has egg-shaped, ...
orchitis
inflammation and swelling of the testes as a result of infection or physical injury. The testes are a pair of organs located in the scrotum of the male; they produce ...
Orchomenus
ancient Boeotian town on a promontory on the north of the Copiac plain. The northernmost Mycenaean fortified town, it was a seat of the Minyae dynastic family and controlled a ...
Orczy, Baroness Emmuska
Hungarian-born British novelist, chiefly remembered as author of The Scarlet Pimpernel, one of the greatest popular successes of the 20th century.
Ord River
river in the Kimberley plateau region, northeastern Western Australia. It rises in the Albert Edward Range and follows an easterly and northerly course for 300 mi (500 km) to Cambridge ...
Ordainer
one of a committee of 21 nobles and prelates who opposed Edward II and framed a body of "Ordinances" intended to regulate his household and power.
ordeal
a trial or judgment of the truth of some claim or accusation by various means based on the belief that the outcome will reflect the judgment of supernatural powers and ...
Ordelaffi Family
noble Italian family that ruled the town of Forli and neighbouring places in the Romagna during most of the 14th and 15th centuries. Little is known of their rise; a ...
order
in any of several styles of classical or Neoclassical architecture that are defined by the particular type of column and entablature they use as a basic unit. A column consists ...
order in council
in Great Britain, a regulation issued by the sovereign on the advice of the Privy Council; in modern practice, however, an order is issued only upon the advice of ministers, ...
Orderic Vitalis
English monk of Saint-Evroult in Normandy, a historian who in his Historia ecclesiastica left one of the fullest and most graphic accounts of Anglo-Norman society in his own day.
Orderville
town, Kane county, southwestern Utah, U.S., on the East Fork of the Virgin River, at an altitude of 5,250 feet (1,600 metres), 18 miles (29 km) north-northwest of Kanab. Settled ...
ordinary differential equation
in mathematics, an equation relating a function f of one variable to its derivatives. (The adjective "ordinary" here refers to those differential equations involving one variable, as distinguished from such ...
ordinary language analysis
method of philosophical investigation concerned with how verbal expressions are used in a particular, nontechnical, everyday language. The basic source for this school of thought is the later writings of ...
ordination
in Christian churches, a rite for the dedication and commissioning of ministers. The essential ceremony consists of the laying of hands of the ordaining minister upon the head of the ...
Ordonez, Antonio
Spanish matador, generally considered to be the first-ranked bullfighter of the 1950s and '60s.
Ordonez, Bartolome
sculptor who was one of the originators of the Spanish school of Renaissance sculpture. Influenced by the masters of the Italian Renaissance, he evolved his own pure style, which was ...
Ordos Desert
desert on a plateau in the southern section of the Inner Mongolian autonomous ch'u (region), China. The Ordos fills the area inside the great northern bend of the Huang Ho ...
Ordovician Period
second oldest period of the Paleozoic Era, thought to have covered the span of time between 505 and 438 million years ago (see ), although radiometric age determinations may range ...
Ordu
city and port, northern Turkey, on the Black Sea. It lies at the mouth of the Melet River on the eastern slopes of Boztepe (1,800 feet [550 m]), which protects ...
Ordyn-Nashchokin, Afanasy Lavrentyevich
statesman and diplomat who became the chief adviser on foreign affairs to Tsar Alexis of Russia (ruled 1645-76).
Ordzhonikidze, Grigory Konstantinovich
communist leader who played a major role in bringing Georgia under Soviet rule and in industrializing the Soviet Union.
ore
aggregate of economically important minerals that is sufficiently rich to enable separation of the minerals at a profit.
Ore Mountains
range of hills bounding the Bohemian Massif, extending 100 miles (160 km) along the German-Czech border, and reaching an average width of 25 miles (40 km). The Bohemian (southeastern) side ...
Orebro
town and capital of Orebro lan (county), south-central Sweden. Orebro lies along the Svart River at its entrance into Lake Hjalmar. One of Sweden's oldest towns, it was already a ...
Orebro
lan (county) of south-central Sweden. It extends from the Bergslagen mining region in the north to Lake Hjalmar in the east and Lake Vatter in the south. It comprises the ...
oregano
flavourful dried leaves and flowering tops of any of various perennial herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae, or Labiatae), particularly Origanum vulgare, called wild marjoram in northern and central Europe, ...
Oregon
city, seat (1836) of Ogle county, northern Illinois, U.S. It lies on the Rock River, about 95 miles (155 km) west of Chicago. Early inhabitants of the region included Potawatomi ...
Oregon
constituent state of the United States of America. To the north of the state's 97,073 square miles (251,419 square kilometres) of land and inland water lies Washington, from which Oregon ...
Oregon Caves National Monument
cave complex in the Siskiyou Mountains of southwestern Oregon, U.S., near the California border. Established in 1909, the monument occupies a surface area of 0.8 square mile (2 square km). ...
Oregon City
city, seat (1843) of Clackamas county, northwestern Oregon, U.S., at Willamette Falls (40 feet [12 metres] high) and the juncture of the Clackamas and Willamette rivers. It forms part of ...
Oregon grape
any of several species of the genus Mahonia, evergreen shrubs of the barberry family (Berberidaceae) grown for their ornamental value. M. aquifolium, the typical Oregon grape, is 90 cm (3 ...
Oregon Health and Science University
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Portland, Oregon, U.S. It is specifically dedicated to biomedical research and patient medical care and to training health professionals, scientists, and engineers. The ...
Oregon Question
in U.S.-Canadian history, dispute over ownership of the Pacific Northwest involving Spain, Russia, the United States, and Great Britain, all of which had established claims based on exploration or settlement ...
Oregon State University
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Corvallis, Oregon, U.S. It is a comprehensive research university with land-, sea-, and space-grant status and awards undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees. The ...
Oregon Trail
in U.S. history, one of the great emigrant routes to the Northwest, running from Independence, Mo., to the Columbia River region of Oregon. It crossed about 2,000 miles (3,200 km) ...
Oregon, University of
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Eugene, Oregon, U.S. The university comprises colleges of arts and sciences, business, and education; schools of architecture and allied arts, law, music, and ...
Oregonian, The
morning daily newspaper published in Portland, Oregon, one of the leading dailies of the U.S. Northwest and for many years during the 19th century the only newspaper in the seven ...
Oreiller, Henri
French skier and auto racer who won a double championship in the downhill and combined events of Alpine skiing during the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland. His downhill ...
Orekhovo-Zuyevo
city in Moscow oblast (province), western Russia, east of Moscow city, along the Klyazma River. Formed in 1917 through the amalgamation of several industrial villages, Orekhovo-Zuyevo is now one of ...
Orellana, Francisco de
Spanish soldier and first European explorer of the Amazon River.
Orem
city, Utah county, north-central Utah, U.S., 4 miles (6.5 km) north of Provo. The Provo River flows to the east in Provo River canyon (containing the scenic Bridal Veil Falls), ...
Orenburg
oblast (province), western Russia, occupying an area that extends across the southern end of the Ural Mountains. It stretches from the limestone plateaus of the Obshchy Syrt in the west, ...
Orenburg
city and administrative centre of Orenburg oblast (province), western Russia, on the Ural River at the Sakmara confluence. Founded as a fortress in 1735 at the Ural-Or confluence, where Orsk ...
Orense
town, capital of Orense provincia, in the comunidad autonoma ("autonomous community") of Galicia, northwestern Spain, situated along the eastern bank of the Mino River, south-southeast of La Coruna. Its name ...
Orense
provincia, northwestern Spain, the only landlocked province in the comunidad autonoma ("autonomous community") of Galicia. It is bounded by Portugal on the south and by the provincias of Pontevedra (west), ...
Oreopithecus
extinct genus of primates found as fossils in Late Miocene deposits in East Africa and Early Pliocene deposits in southern Europe (11.2 to 3.4 million years ago). Oreopithecus is best ...
Oresme, Nicholas
French Roman Catholic bishop, scholastic philosopher, economist, and mathematician whose work provided some basis for the development of modern mathematics and science and of French prose, particularly its scientific vocabulary.
Oresteia
trilogy of tragic dramas by the ancient Greek dramatist Aeschylus, first performed in 458 BC. It is his last work and the only complete trilogy of Greek dramas that has ...
Orestes
in Greek mythology, son of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae (or Argos), and his wife, Clytemnestra. According to Homer, Orestes was away when his father returned from Troy to meet his ...