first prime minister of independent Tanganyika (1961), who became the first president of the new state of Tanzania (1964). Nyerere was also the major force behind the Organization of African ... [6 Related Articles]
town, south-central Kenya. Nyeri lies at an elevation of about 5,750 feet (1,750 metres), in the heart of the Kikuyu people's homeland, and was a hub of Mau Mau rebel ...
(from the article "Hungary") ...economy under the pretext of protecting the relative earnings of industrial workers compared with those in agriculture or of taxing only "unearned" profits of successful enterprises. Rezso Nyers, the architect ...
American pianist and conductor (b. Oct. 26, 1931, Stephens, Ark.-d. Sept. 24, 2001, New York, N.Y.), was the maverick founder and director of the Jupiter Symphony, which for more than ...
Norwegian mathematician and computer scientist (b. Aug. 27, 1926, Oslo, Nor.-d. Aug. 10, 2002, Oslo), invented, with his co-worker Ole-Johan Dahl (q.v.), the computer programming language SIMULA, which used modules ...
any of several Northeast Bantu-speaking peoples including the Digo, who live along the coast of Kenya and Tanzania south from Mombasa to Pangani; the Giryama, who live north of Mombasa; ...
high grassy tableland in northern Malawi. It is a tilted block extending from the Mzimba Plain northeast to the edge of the Great Rift Valley and Lake Nyasa. Its undulating ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Shilluk") ...the sons of previous kings. The king's physical and ritual well-being was held to ensure the prosperity of the whole land. The large royal clan traced descent from the first ...
(from the article "Designations and classification of the Nilo-Saharan languages") ...accompanying such morphological processes. A widespread and rather permanent distinction is that between perfective/imperfective aspect verb stems in such distantly related groups as Saharan, Taman, Nyimang, and the Surmic languages. ...
active volcano in the Virunga Mountains of east-central Africa. It lies in the volcano region of Virunga National Park, Congo (Kinshasa), near the border with Rwanda, 12 miles (19 km) ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hajdu-Bihar") ...(gulyas). Hajduszoboszlo, located in the centre of a natural gas field, is nevertheless a spa town with curative mineral waters. Nyirbator has two historic churches built in ...
city of county status and seat of Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg megye (county), northeastern Hungary. It is a principal settlement of the upper Tisza River region, which coincides approximately with the traditional Nyirseg, ... [1 Related Articles]
desert, south-central Kenya. It lies about 50 miles (80 km) east of Lake Magadi and near the northern border of Tanzania. The desert encompasses the Amboseli National Park, including the ...
(from the article "Nyiregyhaza") ...seat of Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg megye (county), northeastern Hungary. It is a principal settlement of the upper Tisza River region, which coincides approximately with the traditional Nyirseg, an area that was for ...
tribal people of eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh (formerly North East Frontier Agency), a mountainous state in northeastern India. They speak a Tibeto-Burman language of the Sino-Tibetan family. [1 Related Articles]
Finnish ski jumper who was arguably the finest performer in the history of his sport. He was not exceptionally fast down the ski ramp, and he had an unorthdox manner ... [2 Related Articles]
city, western Falster island, Denmark, on Guldborg Sound. It was founded around a 12th-century castle where Christopher II died (1332) and where Christian V was married (1667), and it was ...
town and port, capital of the administrative lan (county) of Sodermanland, southeastern Sweden. It lies along the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Nykoping River. The town originated before ...
(from the article "Caribou") ...produce potato-packing bags, automotive electronic control devices, and custom steel products. It serves as a gateway to Maine's Great North Woods and the Allagash outdoor recreation area. Caribou's Nylander Museum ...
(from the article "otolaryngology") In 1921 Carl Nylen pioneered in the use of a high-powered binocular microscope to perform ear surgery; the operating microscope opened the way to several new corrective procedures on the ...
any synthetic plastic material composed of polyamides of high molecular weight and usually, but not always, manufactured as a fibre. Nylons were developed in the 1930s by a research team ... [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "industrial polymers, major") ...of the new fibre began in 1939 at DuPont's plant in Seaford, Del., U.S., which in 1995 was designated a historic landmark by the American Chemical Society. Soon after the ...
(from the article "Merry Wives of Windsor, The") ...of the Henry IV plays. Along with him, Shakespeare also imports some other characters who appear in the Henry IV plays, such as Pistol, ...
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...conductor John Eliot Gardiner started his own label, Soli Deo Gloria, which issued its first recordings during the year. Meanwhile, two British composers were taking matters into their own hands. ...
in entomology, sexually immature form usually similar to the adult and found in such insects as grasshoppers and cockroaches, which have incomplete, or hemimetabolic, metamorphosis (see metamorphosis). Wings, if present, ... [5 Related Articles]
in Greek mythology, any of a large class of inferior female divinities. The nymphs were usually associated with fertile, growing things, such as trees, or with water. They were not ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "fishing") ...a fish, usually trout, as possible. Artificial flies came into use early, however, and live flies are now only used for dapping, in the periods when the winged forms are ...
(from the article "Nymphaeales") ...submerged, floating, or standing above the water varies. They range in size from the small, fragile Cabomba (fanwort), which has floating leaves less than 0.3 cm (1 inch) in diameter, ...
the water-lily order of flowering plants, a basal branch of angiosperms, or flowering plants, containing 3 families, 9 genera, and 74 species. In older botanical classification systems, the order was ... [1 Related Articles]
ancient Greek and Roman sanctuary consecrated to water nymphs. The name-though originally denoting a natural grotto with springs and streams, traditionally considered the habitat of nymphs-later referred to an artificial ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Boccanegra Family") ...the government of the old aristocracy made him captain of the people. The major accomplishment of his administration was the conclusion with the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus of the ...
(from the article "lepidopteran") Approximately 6,000 species, often split into several families that here are considered subfamilies; Nymphalinae is the main subfamily, with many familiar species such as the fritillaries, admirals, checkerspots, ...
(from the article "pottery") There is much interest in the figure modelling of Franz Anton Bustelli, who worked at Nymphenburg, a suburb of Munich. The factory, which is still in operation, was started about ...
palace, formerly the summer residence outside Munich of the Wittelsbachs, the former ruling family of Bavaria. The late Baroque structure was begun in 1664 by the Prince Elector Maximilian II ... [1 Related Articles]
German hard-paste, or true, porcelain produced in Bavaria from around the middle of the 18th century until the present day. The first factory was established in 1747 at the castle ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Athens") Across Apostolou Pavlou (Apostle Paul Avenue) are the Hill of the Nymphs, where an Austro-Greek, Baron Sina, built an observatory in 1842; the Hill of the Muses, crowned with the ...
(from the article "lepidopteran") ...6,130 species of small moths, mostly plain, often abundant, with many important pest species; differentiated from other families by wing venation; small subfamily Nymphulinae has aquatic larvae with tracheal gills ...
(from the article "mystery religion") In the Mithraic ceremonies, there were seven degrees of initiations: Corax (Raven), Nymphus (Bridegroom), Miles (Soldier), Leo (Lion), Perses (Persian), Heliodromus (Courier of the Sun), and Pater (Father). Those in ...
(from the article "Kwa languages") The Kwa languages are divided into two groups. The larger Nyo group comprises 35 languages situated in southern Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana. It includes the Akan language cluster (more than ...
stream in southwestern Cameroon, west central Africa. It rises 25 mi (40 km) east of Abong Mbang, in the northern rain forest. Its 400-mi (640-km) course, which roughly parallels that ...
an Interlacustrine Bantu people living just east of Lake Albert (also called Lake Mobutu Sese Seko), west of the Victoria Nile, in west central Uganda. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "volcano") ...(volcanic gas vents) or from the sudden overturn of a crater lake may contain suffocating or poisonous gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur dioxide. At ...
ancient Korean cross-and-circle board game. The nyout board, usually made of paper, consists of 29 marks representing a cross circumscribed by a circle. The pieces, called mal, or horses, are ...
(from the article "palm") In the eastern tropics, Nypa fruticans may form dense colonies on estuarine muds; these pure stands of nipa palm (Nypa) extend for hundreds of hectares in eastern Sumatra and parts ...
(from the article "Nyquist, Harry") ...paper "Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory" refined his earlier results and established the principles of sampling continuous signals to convert them to digital signals. The Nyquist sampling theorem showed ...
(from the article "Nyquist, Harry") In 1932 Nyquist discovered how to determine when negative feedback amplifiers are stable. His criterion, generally called the Nyquist stability theorem, is of great practical importance. During World War II ...
American physicist and electrical and communications engineer, a prolific inventor who made fundamental theoretical and practical contributions to telecommunications. [1 Related Articles]
American singer-songwriter who during the 1960s and '70s welded urban folk blues to the gospel resonance of the girl group sound. She is remembered both as a unique vocal stylist ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Western architecture") The emergence of National Romanticism in Scandinavia in the 1880s gave rise to buildings such as Martin Nyrop's Copenhagen Town Hall (1892-1902), which combined Northern Renaissance features with a crenellated ...
(from the article "New York Stock Exchange") The ownership structure of the NYSE changed in March 2006 with the formation of the NYSE Group, Inc., a publicly held company. In anticipation of that change, the last seats ...
(from the article "lygaeid bug") ...chinch bug (q.v.), feeds on the sap of plants. Other important members of the family include the Old World, or Egyptian, cotton stainer (Oxycarenus hyalinipennis) and the Australian Nysius vinitor, ...
(from the article "Cornales") Nyssaceae, or the tupelo family, contains 5 genera and 22 species, including Nyssa (tupelo), which produces good timber for underwater use, and Davidia involucrata (dove tree; the name derives from ...
(from the article "Estonia") ...XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava (1709), Russian armies seized Livonia. The barons did not resist, angered as they were at the Swedish crown for its policy of ...
involuntary back and forth, up and down, or circular movements of the eyes that are often described by observers as "jumping" or "dancing" eye movements. One type of nystagmus, called ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "drug") Amphotericin B and nystatin are antimicrobial drugs that interact with ergosterol, a type of steroid that is found in fungal membranes; this binding results in the loss of membrane-selective permeability ...
(from the article "chemical dependency") The individual dependent on opiate drugs such as heroin or morphine may be permanently dependent. In 1967, two Americans, internist Vincent P. Dole and psychiatrist Marie E. Nyswander, suggested that ...
(from the article "eastern Africa, history of") ...state was built up; then among the Nyamwezi, where between 1870 and 1884 the warrior chief Mirambo established a powerful personal rulership; and also among the Kimbu, where, between 1870 ...
(from the article "Lena River") ...In the Lena's middle section, the river receives several of its largest tributaries: in addition to the Aldan and the Vitim, it receives the Great Chuya River on the right ...
in Greek mythology, female personification of night but also a great cosmogonical figure, feared even by Zeus, the king of the gods, as related in Homer's Iliad, ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement") In The Netherlands, Sebastien Nzapali, an army officer under Mobutu Sese Seko, former president of Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), was sentenced to 30 months in prison ...
(from the article "African dance") ...pattern leads into a cartwheel; Iza requires an upright carriage with high kicks; Nkpopi is a leaping dance; Etukwa requires the torso to be inclined to the earth as the ...
Nigerian teacher, writer, and editor who explored the internal conflicts inherent in the relationship of the educated Igbo to traditional Igbo culture. [1 Related Articles]
town, southeastern Guinea, western Africa. It lies at the intersection of roads from Ganta (in Liberia), Danane (Cote d'Ivoire), Kankan, and Macenta. It is the chief trading centre for the ... [1 Related Articles]
South African black nationalist and statesman (b. June 19, 1925, Benoni, S.Af.-d. Jan. 13, 2000, Johannesburg, S.Af.), served as secretary-general of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1969 to 1991 ...
(from the article "Comoros") The recent stability enjoyed in Comoros was interrupted in 2007 when the country faced a serious political crisis. The three autonomous islands of Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Moheli each chose ...
