American jazz musician and swing bandleader (b. March 31, 1908, Beardstown, Ill.-d. April 6, 1999, Santa Monica, Calif.), was a pioneer of mallet instruments in jazz, becoming the only great ... [1 Related Articles]
city, Los Angeles county, southwestern California, U.S. Located 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Los Angeles, the city was originally inhabited by Chumash Indians. The area was once a part ...
city, coextensive with the town (township) of Norwalk, Fairfield county, southwestern Connecticut, U.S., on Long Island Sound at the mouth of the Norwalk River. Roger Ludlow purchased the land from ...
city, seat (1818) of Huron county, northern Ohio, U.S., about 60 miles (100 km) west-southwest of Cleveland. It was originally part of the Western Reserve known as the Sufferers' Lands, ...
(from the article "gastroenteritis") Viral gastroenteritis, or viral diarrhea, is perhaps the most common type of diarrhea in the world; rotaviruses, caliciviruses, Norwalk viruses, and adenoviruses are the most common causes. Other forms of ...
country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around ... [66 Related Articles]
branch of the North Atlantic Current, sometimes considered a continuation of the Gulf Stream (issuing from the Gulf of Mexico). The Norway Current enters the Norwegian Sea north of Scotland ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "redfish") ...large eyes, and a number of spines on its head and cheeks. A common fish, it may grow to about 1 metre (39 inches) long. Related species include S. owstoni, ...
(from the article "lemming") ...food resources, and low predation, populations become excessively large and more aggressive. As a result, the lemmings may migrate in late summer or fall. Most travel only short distances, but ...
(from the article "maple") The ash-leaved maple, or box elder, is a fast-growing tree of limited landscape use. The Norway maple (A. platanoides), a handsome, dense, round-headed tree, has spectacular greenish-yellow flower clusters in ...
(from the article "Maximum ages for some seed plants") The Norway spruce (P. abies), an important timber and ornamental tree native to northern Europe, is used in reforestation both there and in North America.temperate forests
national flag consisting of a red field bearing a large blue cross outlined in white. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 8 to 11. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Norway") The earliest traces of human occupation in Norway are found along the coast, where the huge ice shelf of the last ice age first melted between 11,000 and 8000 BC. ...
(from the article "Antarctica") ...near the Adelie Land coast. The South Pole of the Earth's rotation was the unattained goal of Shackleton in 1908-09 but was eventually reached on Dec. 14, 1911, by Roald ...
(from the article "North Polar Basin") vast and deep submarine depression in the Arctic Ocean defined by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America. The basin is divided into two main parts, the Central Polar ...
(from the article "Norway") ...unions and employer associations respect one another as well as government guidelines and thus help to control the rapidly expanding economy. The largest and most influential labour union is the ...
(from the article "ocean") ...Ekman transport within these features forces upwelling and surface water divergence. In the North Atlantic the subpolar gyre consists of the North Atlantic Current at its equatorward side and the ...
breed of dog that originated thousands of years ago in western Norway, where it was used as an all-purpose hunter, shepherd, guard, and companion. It generally excels in tracking European ...
(from the article "Norway") The Norwegian Government Pension Fund (the former Petroleum Fund) reached 1.94 trillion kroner (about $357 billion), even though the fund operated within the government's strict ethical framework for the investments ...
(from the article "Norway") Science and research have limited means in a small country. Nevertheless, the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (SINTEF) was created in 1950 as ...
(from the article "Norway") ...Conservative Party remained the strongest of the governing parties, with about 18% support. Parties were already lining up for the general election in September 2005. For the first time the ...
North Germanic language of the West Scandinavian branch, existing in two distinct and rival norms-Bokmal (also called Dano-Norwegian, or Riksmal) and New Norwegian (Nynorsk). [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Scandinavian law") ...of nobles. Finally, during the reign of Christian V, a comprehensive work of codification was accomplished, and the earlier and often obsolete law was replaced by Christian V's Danish Law ...
group of five individuals responsible for selecting the annual winners of the Nobel Prize for Peace. Members are appointed to a six-year term on the committee by the Storting (the ... [1 Related Articles]
section of the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by the Greenland and Barents seas (northwest through northeast); Norway (east); the North Sea, the Shetland and Faroe islands, and the Atlantic Ocean ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Norway") ...in France. The same day, King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olaf, and the government left for London, and on June 10 the Norwegian troops in northern Norway capitulated. The government, ...
(from the article "Norway") The extensive railway system, more than half of which has been electrified, is operated by the Norwegian State Railways (Norges Statsbaner), which sustains large annual operating deficits. Vestlandet has never ...
(from the article "North Sea") ...known as Dogger Bank is covered to depths of only about 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 metres). This is the location of one of the finest fishing areas ...
(from the article "Antarctica") ...and Argentine bases had been built in such proximity to one another on the peninsula and nearby islands that their purpose seemed more for intelligence activities than for science. The ...
city, coextensive with the town (township) of Norwich, New London county, east-central Connecticut, U.S. It lies at the confluence of the Yantic and Shetucket rivers, which at that point form ...
(from the article "Norwich") city (district), administrative and historic county of Norfolk, England. It is located along the River Wensum above its confluence with the River Yare, about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of ...
city (district), administrative and historic county of Norfolk, England. It is located along the River Wensum above its confluence with the River Yare, about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of ...
significant group of English regional landscape painters that was established in 1803 as the Norwich Society of Artists and flourished in Norwich, Norfolk, in the first half of the 19th ... [2 Related Articles]
short-legged terrier breed developed about 1880 in England, where it soon became a fad with Cambridge students. It was later used by various American hunt clubs and has also drawn ...
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Northfield, Vt., U.S. The university is composed of the largely military college in Northfield and the nonmilitary Vermont College in Montpelier; there is ...
delft (tin-glazed) earthenware produced in Norwich, Norfolk, Eng., of which little is known. About 1567 two Flemish potters, Jasper Andries and Jacob Janson, who had moved to Norwich from Antwerp, ...
town, Norfolk county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., on the Neponset River, 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Boston. Settled in 1678, it was incorporated (from parts of Dedham and Walpole) in ...
British secretary and spy (b. March 25, 1912, Pokesdown, Hampshire, Eng.-d. June 2, 2005, London, Eng.), worked quietly for the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association from 1932 until her retirement ...
(from the article "navigation") In Seaman's Practice (1637) the English navigator Richard Norwood recommended the use of a line knotted at intervals of 50 feet (15 metres) and a 30-second sandglass; ...
(from the article "baseball") Yet, even with this more serious turn in film, baseball remains America's sentimental favourite, a game still capable of evoking the innocent delight and wonder expressed in Jack Norworth and ...
(from the article "industrial polymers, major") ...a copper-based catalyst. The polymer is blended with polystyrene to produce a high-strength, moisture-resistant engineering plastic marketed by the General Electric Co. under the trademarked name of Noryl. It is ...
politician who was the leading figure in the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) throughout the late 1950s and '60s. He was responsible for the party's pursuit of its revolutionary goals through ... [1 Related Articles]
the prominent structure between the eyes that serves as the entrance to the respiratory tract and contains the olfactory organ. It provides air for respiration, serves the sense of smell, ... [7 Related Articles]
ornament inserted through different parts of the nose for personal adornment and used sometimes to signify social rank. Nose ornaments have been found especially among people in India, New Guinea, ...
(from the article "nosean") variety of the feldspathoid mineral sodalite (q.v.).
TABLEcommon feldspathoidsnoseband
(from the article "horsemanship") The noseband, a strap of the bridle that encircles the horse's nose, may be either a cavesson, with a headpiece and rings for attaching a long training rein, or a ...
an attack of bleeding from the nose. It is a common and usually unimportant disorder but may also result from local conditions of inflammation, small ulcers or polypoid growths, or ...
small, hand-held bouquet popular in mid- 19th-century Victorian England as an accessory carried by fashionable ladies. Composed of mixed flowers and herbs and edged with a paper frill or greens, ... [1 Related Articles]
genus of parasitic spore-forming protozoans, of the order Microsporida, found in host cells where it undergoes repeated asexual divisions followed by spore formation.
(from the article "Nosema") Another species, N. apis, attacks the gut epithelium of honeybees (especially workers) and causes nosema disease, a serious form of dysentery in animals.
(from the article "Nosema") The species N. bombycis, which causes the epidemic disease pebrine in silkworms, attacks all tissues and all developmental stages from embryo to adult. In advanced infections, small brown spots cover ...
(from the article "Nosema") Another species, N. apis, attacks the gut epithelium of honeybees (especially workers) and causes nosema disease, a serious form of dysentery in animals.
(from the article "dress") Other types of dress formalized in the 12th century were the noshi (courtiers' everyday costumes) and the kariginu, worn for hunting. Both of these ...
city, Akita ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan. It is located at the mouth of the Yoneshiro River, where it meets the Japan Sea. During the Tokugawa period (1603-1867), the city was ...
right-wing Social Democratic German politician, notorious for his ruthless suppression of a communist uprising in Berlin, who was defense minister of the Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1920. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ouro Preto") ...under the skillful hands of Antonio Francisco Lisboa, better known as Aleijadinho ("Little Cripple"). The Church of Sao Francisco de Assis and the facade of the Church of Nossa Senhora ...
intermittently flowing river, west-central Namibia, formed by two intermittent streams, the White Nossob and the Black Nossob, both of which rise northeast of Windhoek (the national capital). Their confluence is ...
genus of blue-green algae with cells arranged in beadlike chains that are grouped together in a gelatinous mass. Ranging from microscopic to walnut-sized, masses of Nostoc may be found on ... [1 Related Articles]
proposed, but still controversial, language family of northern Eurasia. The term Nostratic was proposed in 1903 by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen to encompass Indo-European, Uralic, Altaic, Afro-Asiatic, and possibly ...
(from the article "nose") The nose has two cavities, separated from one another by a wall of cartilage called the septum. The external openings are known as nares or nostrils. The roof of the ...
island lying about 5 miles (8 km) off the northwestern shore of Madagascar. The name means "Big Island." It is 19 miles (30 km) long, 12 miles (19 km) wide, ...
(from the article "applied logic") ...is output. This is also the behaviour of the truth function negation (~ p) when applied to the truth values true and false. Thus a circuit elements that behaves in ...
in Eleatic philosophy, the assertion of the monistic philosopher Parmenides of Elea that only Being exists and that Not-Being is not, and can never be. Being is necessarily described as ...
(from the article "France") The Assembly of Notables that Calonne had suggested met in February 1787. The minister presented a program that offered the country's upper classes some voice in lawmaking in exchange for ...
(from the article "spiny eel") any of two groups of fishes, those of the freshwater family Mastacembelidae (order Perciformes) and of the deep-sea family Notacanthidae (order Notacanthiformes). Members of both groups are elongated and eel-like ...
(from the article "fish") ...commissure sometimes present; marine and freshwater, worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Length about 15-300 cm (roughly 6 to 120 in.).Middle Cretaceous to Recent. Ethmoid commissure ...
(from the article "inheritance") ...generally including the date and the indication of the place of execution, must be exclusively in the testator's own handwriting and must also be signed by him; witnesses are not ...
(from the article "middot") In addition to the rules of rabbis Hillel, Ishmael, and Eliezer, other rules were developed and found acceptance. Some of the rules, such as notariqon ("shorthand"), allowed for arbitrary interpretations. ...
public official whose chief function in common-law countries is to authenticate contracts, deeds, and other documents by an appropriate certificate with a notarial seal. In Roman law the notarius was ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "gastropod") ...reduced to flat plate; feed on large seaweed rather than microscopic algae; sea hares (Aplysiidae); 1 other small family.Shell and gill usually present; no parapodia (extensions of foot); sperm ...
(from the article "formal logic") ...used sentences and of deductive arguments. The discipline abstracts from the content of these elements the structures or logical forms that they embody. The logician customarily uses a symbolic notation ...
(from the article "Germany") In financial matters the imposition of extraordinary taxes (Notbeden) remained the crucial issue between the princes and the estates. The mounting cost of war and administration outstripped ...
(from the article "cell") ...by their neighbours. For example, in the developing central nervous system of vertebrates, neurons arise from a simple tube of neuroepithelium, the cells of which possess a surface receptor called ...
(from the article "flute") ...player holds the pipe end to his mouth, directing his breath against the opposite edge. In China, South America, Africa, and elsewhere, a notch may be cut in the edge ...
in the notation of Western music, sign indicating pitch by its position on the staff and showing duration by its shape. Notes evolved in the 13th century from neumes (q.v.), ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bechet, Sidney") ...and improvising forcefully and with authority. Bechet produced a large, warm tone with a wide and rapid vibrato. It was his mastery of drama and his use of critically timed ...
(from the article "Marshall Islands") Area: 181 sq km (70 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 56,600 | Capital: Majuro | Head of state and government: President Kessai Note |
(from the article "Xerox PARC") Alan Kay, another researcher brought to PARC by Taylor, was among the first people to envision developing small "notebook" computers. Kay created a computer programming language for it called Smalltalk. ...
(from the article "Finland") ...the eastern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. In 1293 Torgils Knutsson launched an expedition in an attempt to conquer all of Karelia and built a fortress in Viipuri. The ...
(from the article "Liege") Under Notger, its first prince-bishop, it grew in importance as a centre of Liege principality and of the Mosan school of art and as a major European intellectual centre. After ...
extinct genus of small primates (family Adapidae) that shares many similarities with modern lemurs, although its exact relationship to lemurs is controversial. The genus is well known from complete fossil ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Existentialism") ...the modality proper to existence, which is possibility, and the modality proper to Being, which is reality or facticity. As a result of this contrast, existence (as possibility) appears as ...
(from the article "Fagales") Nothofagaceae, or the southern or silver beech family, consists of 35 species of Nothofagus that are scattered throughout southern South America, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and the mountains of ...
(from the article "Belgian literature") ...Toussaint, Eugene Savitzkaya and Francis Dannemark (both of whom also wrote poetry), and the fiercely iconoclastic Marcel Moreau. The most successful young Belgian novelist of the 1990s was Amelie Nothomb, ...
(from the article "tinamou") ...The forest-inhabiting solitary tinamou generally prefers small fruits and berries, collected on the ground. However, it may also devour a frog when it finds one. The members of the genus ...
(from the article "sauropterygian") any of the aquatic reptiles found as fossils from the Mesozoic Era (251 million to 66 million years ago). Sauropterygians include the nothosaurs, the pistosaurs, and the plesiosaurs, all of ...
marine reptiles found as fossils from the Triassic Period (251 million to 200 million years ago) in southwestern and eastern Asia, North Africa, and especially Europe.
(from the article "procedural law") ...and codes of civil procedure deemphasized pleading and sought instead to narrow the controversy through discovery and other pretrial processes. Most American pleading rules now require only "notice pleadings," in ...
official list of all ancient Roman civil and military posts, surviving as a 1551 copy of the now-missing original. It is a major source of information on the administrative organization ...
sculptor, painter, and engraver who was one of the most important artists in eastern Germany and the surrounding area during the 15th century. His intense and expressionistic works were instrumental ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Latin literature") From the later 9th century on, the liturgy gave rise to two new literary forms: the sequence and the liturgical drama. Notker Balbulus, monk of St. Gall, was not the ...
town and episcopal see, southeastern Sicily, Italy. It lies on the southern slopes of the Hyblaei Hills southwest of Syracuse. Noto was founded in 1703 about 4 miles (7 km) ...
peninsula in Ishikawa ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan, jutting into the Sea of Japan and enclosing Toyama Bay. The largest peninsula on the northern Honshu coast, it extends northward for 50 ...
flexible rodlike structure of mesodermal cells that is the principal longitudinal structural element of chordates and of the early embryo of vertebrates, in both of which it plays an organizational ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "biogeographic region") The Notogaean, or Australian, realm begins east of Lydekker's Line and extends out into the Pacific Ocean (Figure 2). It consists of four regions: Australian, Oceanic, New Zealand, and Hawaiian. ...
