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Newman, Riley: (from the article "gravitation") ...the distance between the test mass and the ring is not needed. Two later experiments over the same range showed no deviation from the inverse square law. In one, conducted ...
Newman, William Stein: American musicologist and educator (b. April 6, 1912, Cleveland, Ohio-d. April 27, 2000, Chapel Hill, N.C.), was a leading historian of music who in 1963 published a seminal three-volume work, ...
Newmark, Craig: (from the article "Craigslist") Craig's list was launched in 1995 by Craig Newmark, a software engineer, as a free e-mail service that described upcoming events in the San Francisco Bay area of California. Over ...
Newmarket: town, Forest Heath district, administrative and historic county of Suffolk, England. It lies on chalk downland 70 miles (110 km) north of London. It is the home of the Jockey ... [1 Related Articles]
Newmont Mining: (from the article "Business Overview") Consolidation was also prevalent in other metals sectors. For example, gold, whose price was at 28-year highs (gold hit $787 per troy ounce in September), experienced a wave of mergers, ...
Newnes, George: (from the article "publishing, history of") ...education, the potential market for magazines had greatly increased, and the public was avid for miscellaneous information and light entertainment. The first man in Britain to discover this was George ...
Newport: (from the article "Newport") town, industrial seaport, and county borough, historic county of Monmouthshire (Sir Fynwy), Wales.
Newport: town, industrial seaport, and county borough, historic county of Monmouthshire (Sir Fynwy), Wales.
Newport: city, seat of Jackson county, northeastern Arkansas, U.S. It lies on the White River at the foothills of the Ozark Mountains, about 45 miles (72 km) southwest of Jonesboro. Newport ...
Newport: county, southeastern Rhode Island, U.S. It lies between Massachusetts to the north and east and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west and includes Conanicut, Prudence, and Rhode islands ...
Newport: city, seat (1954) of Lincoln county, western Oregon, U.S. It lies on the north shore of Yaquina Bay at the Pacific Ocean. Settled in 1855 as a fishing village, it ...
Newport: city, one of the seats (1796) of Campbell county (the other is Alexandria), Kentucky, U.S. It adjoins Covington (west) and lies opposite Cincinnati, Ohio, on the Ohio River near the ...
Newport: town, Isle of Wight, historic county of Hampshire, England. It lies near the centre of the diamond-shaped island at the head of the River Medina's estuary, 5 miles (8 km) ...
Newport: city, Newport county, southeastern Rhode Island, U.S. It occupies the southern end of Rhode (Aquidneck) Island in Narragansett Bay (there bridged to Jamestown). From the harbour on the west, the ... [5 Related Articles]
Newport: (from the article "naval ship") The diesel-powered Newport LSTs, which entered service in the U.S. Navy in the 1960s, displaced more than 8,000 tons full load and transported amphibious craft, tanks, and other combat vehicles, ...
Newport: city, seat of Orleans county, northern Vermont, U.S., at the south end of Lake Memphremagog, near the Canadian border. The first house in the settlement (originally called Duncansboro) was built ...
Newport Beach: city, Orange county, southern California, U.S. It lies along Newport Bay (Pacific inlet), south of Long Beach. Captain Samuel S. Dunnells sailed into the bay in 1870 looking for "new ...
Newport Jazz Festival: (from the article "Newport") ...1947. Newport long has been known as a centre of yachting and has held many of the America's Cup yacht races. The Museum of Yachting is located in Fort Adams ...
Newport LST: (from the article "landing ship, tank") During the Korean War, LSTs were employed in the Inch'on landing. Limited numbers of LSTs were produced in the 1950s and '60s. The most prominent were the diesel-powered Newport LSTs, ...
Newport News: independent city and port of entry, southeastern Virginia, U.S. It lies on the north side of Hampton Roads (harbour) and the mouth of the James River. With Portsmouth, Hampton, and ... [1 Related Articles]
Newport, Christopher: (from the article "Smith, John") ...attached himself to a group preparing to establish an English colony in North America. When a royal charter was granted to the Virginia Company of London, Smith and about 100 ...
Newport-Bermuda race: (from the article "Sailing") In the centennial Newport-Bermuda Race, the boats had to sail through a strong ridge of high pressure extending from the west of Bermuda to the Azores, with winds of 5 ...
Newquay: town ("parish") on the Atlantic coast, Restormel borough, administrative and historic county of Cornwall, England. The town is almost entirely a modern seaside resort, having grown since the mid-19th century ...
Newry: town and seat, Newry and Mourne district (established 1973), formerly in County Down, southern Northern Ireland. It lies along the River Clanrye and Newry Canal, near Carlingford Lough (inlet of ...
Newry and Mourne: district, southern Northern Ireland. Formerly astride Counties Armagh and Down, Newry and Mourne was established as a district in 1973. It is bordered by the districts of Armagh and Banbridge ...
news: (from the article "Abell, A.S.") ...publishers of the New Orleans Daily Picayune, established a "pony express" of relay riders between Baltimore and New Orleans to speed the transmission of news. In a ...
news agency: organization that gathers, writes, and distributes news from around a nation or the world to newspapers, periodicals, radio and television broadcasters, government agencies, and other users. It does not generally ... [5 Related Articles]
News Corporation Ltd.: (from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...Report founder Matt Drudge and the Huffington Post founder Arianna Huffington among America's 100 most influential people. Social-networking Web site MySpace, acquired in 2005 by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., also ...
newscast: radio or television summary of news events read by a newscaster or produced with a combination of reading and audio tape for radio or a combination of reading and film ... [2 Related Articles]
Newsday: evening daily tabloid newspaper published in Long Island, N.Y., to serve residents of suburban Nassau and Suffolk counties, east of New York City. [1 Related Articles]
newsgroup: (from the article "Social Networking-Making Connections on the Web") ...University and the University of North Carolina, but it rapidly expanded to other universities and government agencies. USENET allowed users to post and receive messages within subject areas called newsgroups. ...
newsletter: informal publication, often simple in format and crisp in style, that provides special information, advice, opinions, and forecasts for a defined audience. Newsletters are ordinarily but not always issued regularly. ... [2 Related Articles]
newsmagazine: (from the article "publishing, history of") ...tend to be closer to the production cost. General magazines were fairly limited before World War II, but since then, as part of the economic expansion, there has been a ...
Newsom, Earl: (from the article "public relations") Public relations embraces a serious element of the ethical counseling and sociological education of the client. One of the great American practitioners, Earl Newsom, would force his carefully selected clients' ...
Newson, Marc: Hot on the heels of the opening in 2007 of his luxe first-class lounges for Qantas Airways in the Melbourne and Sydney international airports, Australian designer Marc Newson in 2008 ...
newspaper: publication usually issued daily, weekly, or at other regular times that provides news, views, features, and other information of public interest and that often carries advertising. [53 Related Articles]
Newspaper Enterprise Association: (from the article "Scripps, Edward Willis") The Newspaper Enterprise Association, the first syndicate to supply feature stories, illustrations, and cartoons to newspapers, was founded by Scripps in 1902. Five years later he combined the Scripps-McRae Press ...
Newspaper Ordinance: (from the article "publishing, history of") ...to preside over the Nichi-Nichi shimbun, a paper that was closer to Western newspapers in style). The government soon suppressed these publications and promulgated the Newspaper Ordinance, ...
newspaper syndicate: agency that sells to newspapers and other media special writing and artwork, often written by a noted journalist or eminent authority or drawn by a well-known cartoonist, that cannot be ... [1 Related Articles]
newspeak: propagandistic language that is characterized by euphemism, circumlocution, and the inversion of customary meanings. The term was coined by George Orwell in his novel Nineteen Eighty-four (1949). Newspeak, "designed to ...
newsprint paper: (from the article "papermaking") For many years newsprint was virtually the only use for groundwood pulp, but more recently, due to improvements in the pulping process and to the introduction of a bleaching process ...
newsreel: short motion picture of current events introduced in England about 1897 by the Frenchman Charles Pathe. Newsreels were shown regularly, first in music halls between entertainment acts and later between ... [4 Related Articles]
Newsweek: weekly newsmagazine published in New York City, one of the highly influential "big three" of American newsweeklies. It was founded in 1933 by Thomas J.C. Martyn, a former foreign-news editor ... [4 Related Articles]
newt: generic name used to describe several partially terrestrial salamanders. The family is divided informally into newts and "true salamanders" (that is, all nonnewt species within Salamandridae regardless of genus). Since ... [5 Related Articles]
Newton: city, seat (1846) of Jasper county, central Iowa, U.S., about 30 miles (50 km) east of Des Moines. It was settled in 1846 as the county seat and was named ...
Newton: city, Middlesex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S. It lies along the Charles River just west of Boston and comprises several villages, including Auburndale, Newton Centre, Newton Upper Falls, Newtonville, Nonantum, Waban, ...
newton: the absolute unit of force in the International System of Units (SI units). It is defined as that force necessary to provide a mass of one kilogram with an acceleration ... [5 Related Articles]
Newton: city, seat (1872) of Harvey county, central Kansas, U.S. Founded in 1871 and named for Newton, Massachusetts, it was a railhead for the Chisholm Trail cattle drives from 1871 to ...
Newton Abbot: town ("parish"), Teignbridge district, administrative and historic county of Devon, England. It lies near the head of the Teign estuary. Bradley Manor (15th century) is now a National Trust property. ...
Newton's interpolation formula: (from the article "interpolation") ...There is exactly one such interpolating polynomial of degree n or less. If the x_I's are equally spaced, say by some factor h, then the following formula of Isaac Newton ...
Newton's iterative method: (from the article "numerical analysis") ...to distinguish successive iterations from exponentiation), and use the root of the tangent line to approximate the root of the original nonlinear function f(x). This leads to Newton's iterative method ...
Newton's law of cooling: (from the article "fluid mechanics") ...- T₂), of course, and it is worthwhile noting that the manner in which it does so is not linear; the heat loss increases more rapidly than the temperature difference. ...
Newton's law of gravitation: statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the ... [12 Related Articles]
Newton's laws of motion: relations between the forces acting on a body and the motion of the body, first formulated by Isaac Newton. [20 Related Articles]
Newton's rings: in optics, a series of concentric light- and dark-coloured bands observed between two pieces of glass when one is convex and rests on its convex side on another piece having ... [2 Related Articles]
Newton, Alfred: British zoologist, one of the foremost ornithologists of his day.
Newton, Helmut: German-born fashion photographer (b. Oct. 31, 1920, Berlin, Ger.-d. Jan. 23, 2004, Los Angeles, Calif.), revolutionized his field by introducing the element of danger and the transgressive with his sexy, ... [2 Related Articles]
Newton, Huey P.: American political activist, cofounder (with Bobby Seale) of the Black Panther Party (originally called Black Panther Party for Self-Defense). [1 Related Articles]
Newton, Richard: (from the article "comic strip") ...both form and content. The major exponents of the caricatural strip during the great age of English caricature (about 1800) were minor artists such as Henry Bunbury, George Woodward, and, ...
Newton, Sir Charles Thomas: British archaeologist who excavated sites in southwestern Turkey and disinterred the remains of one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (at present-day Bodrum, Turkey). ...
Newton, Sir Gordon: British journalist who, between 1950 and 1972, transformed the Financial Times into a highly regarded international newspaper while serving as its editor (b. Sept. 16, 1907, England--d. Aug. 31, 1998, ...
Newton, Sir Isaac: English physicist and mathematician, who was the culminating figure of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. In optics, his discovery of the composition of white light integrated the phenomena ... [77 Related Articles]
Newton, Sir William: (from the article "photography, history of") At the first meeting of the Photographic Society, the president, Sir Charles Eastlake (who was then also president of the Royal Academy), invited the miniature painter Sir William Newton to ...
Newtonian fluid: (from the article "amorphous solid") Some textbooks erroneously describe glasses as undercooled viscous liquids, but this is actually incorrect. Along the section of route 2 labeled liquid in Figure 3, it is the portion lying ...
Newtonian reflector: (from the article "telescope") ...and thereby brought the focus to the side of the telescope tube. The amount of light lost by this procedure is very small when compared to the total light-gathering power ...
Newtown: "new town," Powys county, historic county of Montgomeryshire (Sir Drefaldwyn), Wales, located on the River Severn 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Welshpool. In 1967 Newtown was designated the second ... [1 Related Articles]
Newtown Saint Boswells: village, Scottish Borders council area, historic county of Roxburghshire, Scotland, lying in the Tweed basin southeast of Edinburgh on the Edinburgh-Newcastle road. Before 1929 its population consisted mainly of railway ...
Newtownabbey: (from the article "Newtownabbey") Newtownabbey district borders the districts of Larne and Carrickfergus to the east, Ballymena to the north, Antrim to the west, and Belfast to the south. The southern slopes of the ...
Newtownabbey: town and district (established 1973), formerly in County Antrim, eastern Northern Ireland. The town of Newtownabbey was formed in 1958 by the amalgamation of seven villages, and it is a ...
Newtownards: town and seat, Ards district (established 1973), formerly in County Down, Northern Ireland, at the northern end of Strangford Lough (inlet of the sea), just east of Belfast. It was ... [1 Related Articles]
Nexrad: (from the article "radar") The pulse Doppler weather radars employed by the National Weather Service, which are known as Nexrad, make quantitative measurements of precipitation, warn of potential flooding or dangerous hail, provide wind ...
Next Wave Festival: (from the article "Performing Arts") ...his Broadway work for Mary Poppins, English choreographer Matthew Bourne toured his touching Edward Scissorhands, making a long stop at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM). BAM's 25th Next Wave ...
NextSat: (from the article "Military Affairs") ...the abilities of one satellite to perform various maintenance operations on another. The Orbital Express mission was composed of the Autonomous Space Transfer and Robotic Orbiter (ASTRO) and the NextSat ...
nexum: in very early Roman law, a type of formal contract involving the loan of money under such oppressive conditions that it might result in the debtor's complete subjection to the ... [1 Related Articles]
Ney, Bob: (from the article "The U.S. 2006 Midterm Elections") ...reforms had been eroded, and earmarking was back with a vengeance. A second-rank GOP legislator was imprisoned in March for trading earmarks for bribes, and in September a six-term representative, ...
Ney, Elisabet: sculptor remembered for her statues and busts of European and Texas personages of the mid- to late 19th century.
Ney, Michel, Duc D'elchingen, Prince De La Moskowa: one of the best known of Napoleon's marshals (from 1804), who pledged his allegiance to the restored Bourbon monarchy when Napoleon abdicated in 1814. Upon Napoleon's return in 1815, Ney ... [2 Related Articles]
Neyagawa: city, Osaka fu (urban prefecture), Honshu, Japan, in the northern part of the Kochi-gawa (Kochi River) plain. Many ancient relics attest to prehistoric settlement in the area. With the construction ...
Neyman, Jerzy: Russian-U.S. mathematician and statistician who helped to establish the statistical theory of hypothesis testing. Neyman was a principal founder of modern theoretical statistics. In 1968 he was awarded the prestigious ... [1 Related Articles]
Neyshabur: town, northeastern Iran. Neyshabur is situated 46 miles (74 km) west of Meshed. The town, which has shifted its position repeatedly in historical times, lies at an elevation of 3,980 ... [4 Related Articles]
Nez Perce: Sahaptin-speaking North American Indian people centring on the lower Snake River and such tributaries as the Salmon and Clearwater rivers in what is now northeastern Oregon, southeastern Washington, and central ... [5 Related Articles]
Nez Perce War: (from the article "Nez Perce") Many Nez Perce, perhaps a majority, had never accepted either treaty, and hostile actions and raids by both settlers and Native Americans eventually evolved into the Nez Perce War of ...
Nezahualcoyotl: municipality northeast of Mexico City, Mexico estado ("state"), central Mexico. Situated at the northeastern end of the Valle de Mexico just outside of Mexico City, Nezahualcoyotl has become Mexico's third ... [1 Related Articles]
Nezami: greatest romantic epic poet in Persian literature, who brought a colloquial and realistic style to the Persian epic. [7 Related Articles]
Nezami-ye 'Aruzi: (from the article "Ferdowsi") ...Tus. In the course of the centuries many legends have been woven around the poet's name but very little is known about the real facts of his life. The only ...
Neziqin: (Hebrew: "Damages"), the fourth of the six major divisions, or orders (sedarim), of the Mishna (codification of Jewish oral laws), which was given its final form early in the 3rd ... [2 Related Articles]
NFL Europe: (from the article "Football") ...San Jose SaberCats won the Arena Football League championship 55-33 over 7-9 Columbus, which ended Dallas's record 15-1 season with a play-off upset. Hamburg won the final NFL Europa championship ...
Ngada: tribe inhabiting the south coast of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, in Indonesia. They live around the Inerie volcano and inland on the Badjava plateau. Primarily of Proto-Malay ...
Ngadha language: (from the article "Austronesian languages") ...extremes, and the group has therefore been questioned by some scholars. Few of the languages are large or well-known, but those for which fuller descriptions are available include Manggarai and ...
Ngadjus: (from the article "Dayak") ...although lines of demarcation are difficult to establish. Among the most important of the major groupings are the Bahau tribes (including the Kayan and Kenyah) of central and eastern Borneo, ...
Ngag-dbang-rgya-mtsho: (from the article "Dalai Lama") The next Dalai Lama, Ngag-dbang-rgya-mtsho (1617-82), is commonly called the Great Fifth. He established, with the military assistance of the Khoshut Mongols, the supremacy of the Dge-lugs-pa sect over rival ...
Ngala, Ronald: (from the article "Kenya") ...Union (KANU), founded in May of that year and favouring a strong centralized government, was built around Kenyatta, who was still in detention. Nevertheless, in June two of KANU's founding ...
Ngami, Lake: shallow lake at the southwest corner of the 4,000-square-mile (10,400-square-kilometre) Okavango Swamp in northwestern Botswana. The swamp and the lake are fed by the Okavango River, which loses most of ... [3 Related Articles]
Nganasan: an indigenous Arctic people who traditionally resided in the lower half of the Taymyr Peninsula of Russia. They numbered about 800 in the early 21st century. [3 Related Articles]
Nganasan language: (from the article "Samoyedic languages") ...There are five Samoyedic languages, which are divided into two subgroups-North Samoyedic and South Samoyedic. The North Samoyedic subgroup consists of Nenets (Yurak), Enets (Yenisey), and Nganasan (Tavgi). The South ...
Ngandong: (from the article "Stone Age") ...Several sites of Upper Pleistocene age in central Java have produced artifacts made on small to medium-sized flakes and flake blades. Antler and bone implements belong to this complex, known ...
Ngangela: (from the article "African music") ...quite different styles. The multipart singing style in triads within an equiheptatonic tone system of the Baule of Cote d'Ivoire is so close, if not identical, to the part singing ...
Nganglong Mountains: (from the article "Nyainqentanglha Mountains") mountain range forming the eastern section of a mountain system in the southern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, southwestern China. In the west the system comprises a northern range, ...
Nganja: (from the article "Angola") As in much of sub-Saharan Africa, palm oil is an indispensable part of many Angolan dishes, and a number of dishes emphasize the Angolan population's love of seafood. The feast ...
Ngaoundere: town, north-central Cameroon, on the Adamawa Plateau. It is the northern terminus of the Trans-Cameroon Railway to Yaounde and Douala and lies on the major north-south road from Garoua to ...
ngapi: (from the article "Myanmar") The second most important element in the diet, after rice, is fish-fresh or in the form of ngapi, a sort of nutritional paste that is prepared in ...