(1789-1818), British military force formed for service in the convict colony of New South Wales; it figured prominently in the early history of Australia. With the arrival of the corps ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "rugby") ...a professional team of New Zealand rugby players, known as the All Golds, prepared to travel to England to play against Northern Union clubs. The tour inspired Sydney clubs and ...
in Sydney, Australia, government-maintained art museum founded in 1874 with a grant from the state government. A new extension opened in 1972. The original resolution establishing the gallery authorized buying ...
Australian flag consisting of a dark blue field (background) bearing the Union Jack in the canton and, at the fly end, a white disk with a red cross, a yellow ...
the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Surtees, Robert Smith") ...and nearly all his writing involved horses and riding. Surtees' earliest works were published in The Sporting Magazine, and in 1831, with Rudolph Ackermann as publisher, he launched the New ...
(from the article "Stirling, Sir James") ...with Gowan in 1963, Stirling evolved a rather playful variant of postmodernism, making use of unconventional building axes, complex geometric shapes, and brightly coloured decorative elements. His New State Gallery, ...
political and literary weekly magazine published in London, probably England's best-known political weekly, and one of the world's leading journals of opinion. It was founded in 1913 by Sidney and ... [2 Related Articles]
only Swedish colony in America, established by the New Sweden Company in March 1638 and captured by the Dutch in 1655. The first expedition, including both Swedes and Dutchmen, was ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Native American") In 1637 a group of individuals formed the New Sweden Company. They hired Peter Minuit, a former governor of New Amsterdam, to found a new colony to the south, in ...
part of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, southeastern China. It comprises the northern portion of the Kowloon Peninsula from Mirs Bay (Dapeng Wan) on the east to Deep Bay ... [2 Related Articles]
second, later, and smaller of the two major divisions of the Christian Bible, and the portion that is canonical (authoritative) only to Christianity. [47 Related Articles]
(from the article "biblical literature") New Testament Apocryphaapocryphal worksapocryphaAll the New Testament apocrypha are pseudepigraphal, and most of them fall into the categories of acts, ...
a mind-healing movement that originated in the United States in the 19th century, based on religious and metaphysical (concerning the nature of ultimate reality) presuppositions. The diversity of views and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "New Tokaido Line") high-speed rail line between Tokyo and Osaka that comprises the first segment of the Shinkansen Line (q.v.).high-speed train travelrailroadHigh-speed passenger ...
(from the article "Edinburgh") In 1767 the town council approved plans for the New Town as a suburban residential district, designed only for people "of a certain rank and fortune." The architect, James Craig, ...
a form of urban planning designed to relocate populations away from large cities by grouping homes, hospitals, industry and cultural, recreational, and shopping centres to form entirely new, relatively autonomous ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Munich") ...Nymphenburg. The latter's hunting lodge, the Amalienburg Pavilion, is a Rococo masterpiece. Several palaces built by the Bavarian landed gentry and court nobility at the same time also survive. The ...
(from the article "Stevenage") ...along the Great North Road (a major English transport artery) in the northern periphery of the London metropolitan region. It was the first new town to be designated by British ...
(from the article "Tuticorin") ...the growth of Madras. From the late 1960s the harbour was deepened, warehouse and fishing facilities were improved, and industry was expanded. Most of the town's shipping is handled, nonetheless, ...
city, seat of Brown county, south-central Minnesota, U.S., on the Minnesota River, near the mouth of the Cottonwood River, about 90 miles (145 km) southwest of Minneapolis. Founded in 1854 ...
(from the article "Ulster Defence Association") ...and a fund-raising organization for the unionist cause, using both legal and criminal activities (such as racketeering) to procure funds. In 1978 the UDA established a political think tank, the ...
(from the article "Architecture and Civil Engineering") ...in some way by the storm. Many of them were beyond saving. There was disagreement over what should be built in the damaged areas of New Orleans and other places. ...
(from the article "circus") Modern, or "New Vaudeville," clowns do not use the traditional clown accoutrements. They usually work alone, typically without makeup, and establish a personal relationship with the audience. Two Americans, Bill ...
(from the article "Malaysia") New Villages represent a type of settlement that is unique to Peninsular Malaysia. They were originally established by the government as roadside relocation settlements for rural Chinese during the Malayan ...
(from the article "Egypt") The Ghad Party had been formed by members of the New Wafd Party who were disappointed by the antiliberalism of party chairman Numan Gomaa. The New Wafd leaders decided on ...
(from the article "harbours and sea works") ...inland of the salt line had reached alarming proportions as a result of the improvement in the navigational approaches to the port, effected by the construction of the channel known ...
the style of a number of highly individualistic French film directors of the late 1950s. Preeminent among New Wave directors were Louis Malle, Claude Chabrol, Francois Truffaut, Alain Resnais, and ... [9 Related Articles]
category of popular music spanning the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Taking its name from the French New Wave cinema of the late 1950s, this catchall classification was defined ... [4 Related Articles]
city, southwestern British Columbia, Canada, on the Fraser River estuary, in the southeastern part of Vancouver metropolitan area. Founded in 1859 on a site chosen by Colonel Richard C. Moody, ... [1 Related Articles]
town (township), Orange county, southeastern New York, U.S., on the Hudson River, immediately south of Newburgh. The old village, New Windsor Center (named for Windsor, England), was laid out in ...
(from the article "brown snake") New World brown snakes are the four species of the genus Storeria, family Colubridae. They are found from eastern Canada to Honduras and are small, mostly less than 30 cm ...
(from the article "ghost bat") D. albus and the other Diclidurus species belong to the family Emballonuridae (see sheath-tailed bat), whereas another New World ghost bat, also known as the Honduran white bat (Ectophylla alba), ...
(from the article "harvest mouse") New World harvest mice belong to the subfamily Sigmodontinae of the mouse family Muridae within the order Rodentia. Their ancestry is seen in the North American geologic record back to ...
(from the article "Amazon River") Especially characteristic of the Amazon forest are several species of monkeys. Of note are the howler monkeys, which make the selva resound with their morning and evening choruses. The small, ...
(from the article "apodiform") For such a relatively uniform group in a structural sense, the true swifts show a surprising variation in nesting habits. The New World palm swifts (Tachornis), like those of the ...
(from the article "Corman, Roger") In 1970 Corman formed New World Pictures, an independent distribution company that produced the work of such struggling young artists as Francis Ford Coppola, John Sayles, Martin Scorsese, Joe Dante, ...
(from the article "porcupine") ...or spines, take various forms depending on the species, but all are modified hairs embedded in skin musculature. Old World porcupines (Hystricidae) have quills embedded in clusters, whereas in New ...
(from the article "snake") ...and Indonesia. Size moderate, 0.8-1.1 metres. Semifossorial. Pelvic vestiges absent. Teeth hinged. Lays eggs.1 species (Loxocemus bicolor) from Mexico to Costa Rica. Size ...
(from the article "fox") ...as "true" foxes (genus Vulpes), especially the red, or common, fox (V. vulpes), which lives in both the Old World and the New World. ...
(from the article "vine snake") ...have slender bodies, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. Vine snakes typically belong to the genera Ahaetulla (Asian vine snakes), Oxybelis (New World vine snakes), ...
(from the article "Xiang language") Chinese language that is spoken in Hunan province. The two major varieties of Xiang are New Xiang and Old Xiang. New Xiang, which is spoken predominantly around Changsha, the capital ...
any of the social, cultural, and religious observances worldwide that celebrate the beginning of the new year. Such festivals are among the oldest and the most universally observed. [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "postal system") A distinctive feature of the postal scene in Japan is the special New Year's Mail Service, introduced in 1900. Operating partly for the benefit of charities, this provides for the ...
constituent state of the United States of America, one of the 13 original colonies and states. New York is bounded to the west and north by Lake Erie, the Canadian ... [55 Related Articles]
(from the article "Continental Airlines, Inc.") ...Air Corporation. The merger incurred heavy debt, and, after bankruptcy proceedings (1983) and reorganization, Continental reduced services by two-thirds. In 1987 other Texas Air subsidiaries-New York Airlines, Inc. (founded 1980), ...
(from the article "athletics") The first meet in North America was held near Toronto in 1839, but it was the New York Athletic Club, formed in the 1860s, that placed the sport on a ...
one of the leading centres of botanical research and floristics in the United States. The 250-acre (101-hectare) garden, located in Bronx Park, New York City, has a plant collection consisting ... [1 Related Articles]
one of the major American railroads that connected the East Coast with the interior. Founded in 1853, it was a consolidation of 10 small railroads that paralleled the Erie Canal ...
(from the article "Lowell, Josephine Shaw") ...concerns began after the American Civil War, when she became active in the National Freedmen's Relief Association of New York. In 1876 she became the first woman appointed a commissioner ...
(from the article "Lowell, Josephine Shaw") In 1882 Lowell was a founder of the New York Charity Organization Society, a group devoted to the cooperation of charitable agencies. She guided the society for 25 years; during ...
city and port located at the mouth of the Hudson River, southeastern New York state, northeastern U.S. It is the largest and most influential American metropolis, encompassing Manhattan and Staten ... [100 Related Articles]
resident ballet company of the New York State Theatre at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The company, first named Ballet Society, was founded in 1946 by the choreographer ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "city mission") In the United States the New York City Mission and Tract Society began home visitations in the 1830s and founded its first mission station in 1852. The movement flourished in ...
(from the article "Sills, Beverly") ...Corinth in 1975, was a phenomenal success. She wrote autobiographies: Bubbles: A Self-Portrait (1976) and Beverly (1987). From 1979 to 1989 she was director of the New York City Opera, ...
(from the article "Gibbons, Abigail Hopper") ...the New York Diet Kitchen Association, which, upon a physician's prescription, provided food to the ailing poor. She also helped establish the Protestant Asylum for Infants and was president of ...
(from the article "football (soccer)") ...players in 1967, beginning with the wholesale importation of foreign teams to represent American cities. The North American Soccer League (NASL) formed a year later and struggled until the New ...
(from the article "Bank Craps") New York Craps is a version of Bank Craps popular in the eastern United States, the Bahamas, and England. The table and layout, called a double-end dealer, are slightly different ...
(from the article "Latin Americans in Major League Baseball") During the 1940s the Negro leagues enjoyed a resurgence that included many black Latin players. One such team was the New York Cubans (a team of black Latins, and not ...
(from the article "Gibbons, Abigail Hopper") ...lobbied the state legislature for financial support. She founded the Labor and Aid Society to help veterans find work and to provide relief to war widows and orphans. In 1873 ...
American band whose raw brand of glam rock revitalized the , foreshadowing punk rock by half a decade. The members were David Johansen (b. January 9, 1950, New York, New ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Eisenman, Peter") ...for the structure, Eisenman rejected the functional concept that was at the core of much Modernism. This early work, which some critics saw as nihilistic, earned him a place as ...
(from the article "Football") ...South winner Tampa Bay (9-7), AFC North winner Pittsburgh (10-6), and wild cards Washington (9-7) in the NFC and the AFC's Jacksonville (11-5) and Tennessee (10-6). The New York Giants ...
American daily newspaper published from 1835 to 1924 in New York City. It was one of the first papers created in the penny-press movement, and it developed many aspects of ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Blackwell, Elizabeth") ...slum district. Within a few years she was joined by her younger sister, Dr. Emily Blackwell, and by Dr. Marie E. Zakrzewska, and in May 1857 the dispensary, greatly enlarged, ...
(from the article "Super Bowl") ...knee injuries that ultimately shortened his career. The National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL) competed for him as a first-round draft choice, and he went to ...
(from the article "baseball") In 1845, according to baseball legend, Alexander J. Cartwright, an amateur player in New York City, organized the New York Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, which formulated a set of rules ...
(from the article "National Basketball Association (NBA) Championship") ...Award for the amateur athlete of the year (1965). He played on the U.S. team that won the gold medal at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. After graduation he ...
(from the article "Track and Field Sports (Athletics)") ...$1 million prize with Gete Wami of Ethiopia, who placed second in London, won Berlin, and placed second in New York to take the women's WMM title. Wami and Kenyan ...
American professional baseball team based in Flushing, Queens, N.Y. The Mets won two World Series championships (1969, 1986) and four division titles. They play in the National League. [5 Related Articles]
symphony orchestra based in New York, N.Y., the oldest major symphony orchestra in the United States in continual existence and one of the oldest in the world. Founded in 1842 ... [3 Related Articles]
one of the great libraries of the world and the largest city public library in the United States. It was established in 1895 through the consolidation of the privately endowed ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Equestrian Sports") Problems continued in 2005 for the beleaguered New York Racing Association (NYRA), operator of Aqueduct, Belmont Park, and Saratoga racetracks since 1955. The franchise agreement was scheduled to end on ...
American professional ice hockey team based in New York City. One of the oldest teams in the National Hockey League (NHL), the Rangers play in the Atlantic Division of the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "basketball") Another formidable aggregation was the New York Renaissance (the Rens), organized by Robert Douglas in 1923 and regarded as the strongest all-black team of all time. During the 1925-26 campaign ...
those painters who participated in the development of contemporary art from the early 1940s in or around New York City. During and after World War II, leadership in avant-garde art ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Papp, Joseph") ...company of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. In 1954, after two years as a stage manager for the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) television network in New York City, Papp ...
(from the article "Papp, Joseph") In 1967 he founded the New York Shakespeare Festival Public Theatre, which concentrated on contemporary and experimental dramas. Several of its productions eventually traveled to Broadway, including Hair (1967), Sticks ...
system of state-owned, state-operated waterways, 524 miles (843 km) in length, linking the Hudson River with Lake Erie, with extensions to Lakes Ontario and Champlain and Cayuga and Seneca lakes ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Meany, George") ...of Plumbers and Steam Fitters of the United States and Canada in 1915 and was elected business agent of a Plumbers and Steam Fitters local in 1922. In 1932 he ...
one of the world's largest marketplaces for securities and other exchange-traded investments. The exchange evolved from a meeting of 24 men under a buttonwood tree in 1792 on what is ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "graphic design") ...to modern design. Rand understood the vitality and symbolic power of colour and shape in the work of artists such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso. In a ...
daily newspaper published from 1833 to 1950 in New York City, long one of the most influential of American newspapers. The Sun was the first successful penny daily newspaper in ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "constitutional law") ...holding subversive beliefs. In the United States the law of libel (see defamation) concerning public figures actively protects free speech inasmuch as, under the doctrine of New York TimesSullivan (1964), ...
morning daily newspaper published in New York City, long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers. Its strength is in its editorial ... [19 Related Articles]
private institution of higher learning in New York, New York, U.S., that includes 13 schools, colleges, and divisions at five major centres in the borough of Manhattan. It was founded ...
(from the article "obscenity") ...of photographs of nude children or of children in sexually suggestive poses, though similar pictures of adults would have been deemed merely indecent rather than obscene. In New YorkFerber (1982), ...
(from the article "Barbour, Philip P") ...district judge in Virginia; and in 1836, when Roger B. Taney became the chief justice, Barbour succeeded Justice Gabriel Duvall on the U.S. Supreme Court. His only major opinion was ...
daily newspaper published in New York City from 1860 to 1931, a colourful and vocal influence in American journalism in its various manifestations under different owners. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "America's Cup") ...Wight. The cup was won by the America, a 100-foot (30-metre) schooner from New York City, and subsequently became known as the America's Cup. The American winners of the cup ...
(from the article "Baseball") ...and fifth games against the Indians, was voted ALCS MVP. In the AL best-of-five Division Series, the Red Sox eliminated the Los Angeles Angels in three straight games, and the ...
American railroad that began operations between Buffalo, N.Y., and Chicago in 1882. That same year William H. Vanderbilt purchased control because its tracks paralleled those of his Lake Shore and ...
state-supported system of higher education established in 1948 with some 64 campuses located throughout the state of New York. SUNY was officially organized more than 150 years after the state ... [1 Related Articles]
American weekly magazine, famous for its varied literary fare and humour. The founder, Harold W. Ross, published the first issue on February 21, 1925, and was the magazine's editor until ... [24 Related Articles]
an island nation in the South Pacific. New Zealand is a remote land. One of the last sizable territories suitable for habitation to be populated and settled, it lies more ... [87 Related Articles]
(from the article "New Zealand") Even before annexation had been proclaimed, the first organized planting of an English colony was under way. The New Zealand Association, founded in 1837 to colonize on the principles laid ...
(from the article "bellbird") Other species not related to Procnias are also called bellbirds. Anthornis melanura of New Zealand is a honeyeater (family Meliphagidae) that lives in virgin forest; both sexes sing in beautifully ...
(from the article "broadcasting") ...service had some degree of independence from the start, and the inauguration of a television service in June 1960 provided the opportunity for the Broadcasting Act of 1961, by which ...
