river in Belarus and Lithuania. The Neman River is 582 miles (937 km) long and drains about 38,000 square miles (98,000 square km). It rises near Minsk in the Minsk ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "liquid crystal") ...Their orientations are all alike, however, so that the rotational symmetry remains discrete. The orientation of the long axis of a nematic molecule is called its director. In Figure 1C ...
(from the article "liquid crystal display") ...ordered patterns. In common with solid crystals, liquid crystals can exhibit polymorphism; i.e., they can take on different structural patterns, each with unique properties. LCDs utilize either nematic or smectic ...
(from the article "dipteran") ...soil, beneath bark or stones, in decaying plant and animal matter, even in pools of crude petroleum). Adults feed on plant or animal juices or other insects. Diptera fall into ...
minute, elongated, or spherical capsule produced exclusively by members of the phylum Cnidaria (e.g., jellyfish, corals, sea anemones). Several such capsules occur on the body surface. Each is produced by ... [2 Related Articles]
any worm of the phylum Nematoda. Nematodes are among the most abundant animals on Earth. They occur as parasites in animals and plants or as free-living forms in soil, freshwater, ... [17 Related Articles]
(from the article "mesozoan") Rhombozoans have an even more complex life cycle. Two reproductive phases occur in the cephalopod host. During a phase called the nematogen phase, axoblast cells (also called agametes) give rise ...
(from the article "Buddhism") These doctrines and the practice of invoking the name Amitabha-called nembutsu in Japanese and nianfo in Chinese-became popular in China and Japan, where it ...
(from the article "Czech literature") ...of poetic vision and perfection of language. In the 1840s there was a reaction against the Romantic vision. The political journalist Karel Havlicek Borovsky and the novelist Bozena Nemcova were ...
(394 BC), battle in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC) in which a coalition of Greek city-states sought to destroy the ascendancy of Sparta after its victory in the Peloponnesian War. ...
in ancient Greece, athletic and musical competitions held in honour of Zeus, in July, at the great Temple of Zeus at Nemea, in Argolis. They occurred biennially, in the same ...
(from the article "Heracles") ...was obliged to become the servant of Eurystheus. It was Eurystheus who imposed upon Heracles the famous Labours, later arranged in a cycle of 12, usually as follows: (1) the ...
American poet, novelist, and critic whose poetry, marked by irony and self-deprecatory wit, is often about nature. In 1978 Nemerov received the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for ...
(from the article "Portugal") ...Castro was a notable realist and author of A selva (1930; The Jungle) and Os emigrantes (1928; "The Emigrants"). The novelist, essayist, and poet Vitorino Nemesio received acclaim for his ...
in Greek religion, two divine conceptions, the first an Attic goddess, the daughter of Nyx (Night), and the second an abstraction of indignant disapproval, later personified. Nemesis the goddess (perhaps ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Nemesis") ...in Boeotia by Adrastus, leader of the Seven Against Thebes. In Rome, especially, her cult was very popular, particularly among soldiers, by whom she was worshipped as patroness of the ...
Christian philosopher, apologist, and bishop of Emesa (now Hims, Syria) who was the author of Peri physeos anthropou (Greek: "On the Nature of Man"), the first known compendium of theological ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Braille") In addition to the literary Braille code, there are other codes utilizing the Braille cell but with other meanings assigned to each configuration. The Nemeth Code of Braille Mathematics and ...
(from the article "Hungary") ...to replace Kadar with Grosz and also to replace several of Kadar's supporters within the Politburo and the Central Committee. In November 1988 a young economist, Miklos Nemeth, became the ...
crater lake in Lazio (Latium) regione, central Italy. It lies in the outer ring of the ancient Alban crater, in the Alban Hills, east of Lake Albano and 15 miles ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Poland") ...II, who had no children with Jadwiga, granted new privileges to the szlachta (all those of noble rank). Called neminem captivabimus (comparable to habeas ...
(from the article "Aztec calendar") ...believe that the combinations of ruling deities were used for divination. The civil year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each, plus an additional 5 days called
genus of annual herbs of the family Boraginaceae. The 11 species, most of which bear blue or white, bell-like blooms, are North American, mostly Pacific coast in origin. Baby blue-eyes ...
town, Seine-et-Marne departement, Ile-de-France region, north central France, south of Fontainebleau, and south-southeast of Paris. Called Nemoracum in Roman times, the locality, pleasantly situated on the Loing River, derived its ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Henry IV") Excluded from the succession by the Treaty of Nemours (1585) between Henry III and the Holy League headed by the Duke de Guise, Henry of Navarre fought the War of ...
(from the article "Gymnastics") ...of Ukraine won parallel bars. Italy's Igor Cassina was awarded the gold on horizontal bar, but the event was marred by spectator protests over the low scoring for Russian defending ...
(from the article "Van, Lake") ...south, by plateaus and mountains to the east, and by a complex of volcanic cones to the west. At some time during the Pleistocene Epoch (10,000, to about 2,000,000 years ...
city, eastern Hokkaido, Japan. It was founded as a post town in 1869 by a resident commissioner with 130 administrative staff members and their families. In 1880 it gained municipal ...
river in northeastern China. The Nen River is the principal tributary of the Sungari (Songhua) River, which is itself a tributary of the Amur River. The Nen rises in the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Heilungkiang") ...in the drainage basin of the Ussuri River and the lower Sungari River. In the central core of the province the climate is temperate, with a deficiency of precipitation and ...
Serbian priest and patriot, the first diplomatic agent of his country in modern times. He is often called Prota Matija, because, as a boy of 16, he was made a ...
(from the article "Santa Cruz Islands") volcanic group of islands in the country of Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean, 345 miles (555 km) east of Guadalcanal. The main islands are Nendo (also called Ndeni Island or ...
endangered species of goose of the family Anatidae (order Anseriformes) and the official state bird of Hawaii. The nene is a relative of the Canada goose that evolved in the ... [7 Related Articles]
ethnolinguistic group inhabiting northwestern Russia, from the White Sea on the west to the base of the Taymyr Peninsula on the east and from the Sayan Mountains on the south ... [10 Related Articles]
autonomous okrug (district), northwestern Russia. The okrug extends along the northern coast of European Russia, from Mezen Bay to Baydarata Bay. The surface is ...
(from the article "Samoyedic languages") ...family of Uralic languages (q.v.). There are five Samoyedic languages, which are divided into two subgroups-North Samoyedic and South Samoyedic. The North Samoyedic subgroup consists of Nenets (Yurak), Enets (Yenisey), ...
(from the article "chronology") ...chronologies was bridged. The inscription on remarkable copper images of Buddha cast just after the period of Prince Shotoku's regency (AD 593-621) bears a nengo (
(from the article "choral music") ...il mio largo pianto or L'aura che il verde lauro in which Petrarch's verbal puns are suitably matched by Vicentino's harmonic ambiguities. Even more extreme is the Neapolitan composer Pomponio ...
journalist and politician who was leader of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI), twice foreign minister, and several times vice-premier of Italy. [1 Related Articles]
Welsh antiquary who between 796 and about 830 compiled or revised the Historia Brittonum, a miscellaneous collection of historical and topographical information including a description of the inhabitants and invaders ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "cuneiform") ...in the records of Assyrian trading colonists in central Asia Minor (c. 1950 BC; the so-called Cappadocian tablets) and Middle Assyrian in an extensive Law Code and other documents. The ...
(from the article "Ashurnasirpal II") king of Assyria 883-859 BC, whose major accomplishment was the consolidation of the conquests of his father, Tukulti-Ninurta II, leading to the establishment of the New Assyrian Empire. Although, by ...
(from the article "art and architecture, Mesopotamian") During the half century following the fall of Nineveh, in 612 BC, there was a final flowering of Mesopotamian culture in southern Iraq under the last dynasty of Babylonian kings. ...
(from the article "Shaw, Norman") Essentially an eclectic architect, Shaw worked in styles ranging from Gothic Revival (as in Holy Trinity church [1864-68] at Bingley) to Neo-Baroque (as in the Piccadilly Hotel [1905-08; now the ...
(from the article "Anhwei") Anhwei lies in the path of the Neo-Cathaysian Geosyncline (a great downward flexure of the Earth's crust), which stretches across the entire length of eastern China from Heilungkiang on the ...
(from the article "Neo-Confucianism") in China, a rationalistic revival of Confucian philosophy in the 11th century AD that exercised profound influence on Chinese thought for the next 800 years. See Confucianism.major reference
in Japan, the official guiding philosophy of the Tokugawa period (1603-1867). This philosophy profoundly influenced the thought and behaviour of the educated class. The tradition, introduced into Japan from China ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "interest group") Neo-corporatism is a much more structured theory of interest group activity than pluralism. It is a modern version of state corporatism, which emerged in the late 19th century in authoritarian ...
(from the article "evolution") ...was impossible, and it opened the way for his championship of natural selection as the only major process that would account for biological evolution. Weismann's ideas became known after 1896 ...
diverse art movement (chiefly of painters) that dominated the art market in Europe and the United States during the early and mid-1980s. Neo-Expressionism comprised a varied assemblage of young artists ... [5 Related Articles]
the doctrines of an idealist school of philosophers that was prominent in Great Britain and in the United States between 1870 and 1920. The name is also sometimes applied to ... [1 Related Articles]
movement in French painting of the late 19th century that reacted against the empirical realism of Impressionism by relying on systematic calculation and scientific theory to achieve predetermined visual effects. ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Kantianism") Neo-Kantianism: since 1860
ChristianityChristianityModern viewsAnother group of 19th-century theologians took the opposite course. In the spirit of the 18th-century German philosopher ...
(from the article "evolution") ...they were simultaneously rediscovered by a number of scientists on the Continent. In the meantime, Darwinism in the latter part of the 19th century faced an alternative evolutionary theory known ...
(from the article "Protestantism") ...for the interpretation of Luther's teachings and fought the rising historical-critical approach to the Bible by affirming the verbal inspiration and inerrancy of Scripture. A second group, the Neo-Lutherans, felt ...
(from the article "sociology") ...periods had read Marx as well as Charles A. Beard's economic interpretation of American history and the work of Werner Sombart (who had been a Marxist in his early career). ...
(from the article "mathematics, philosophy of") The last version of nominalism is neo-Meinongianism, which derives from Alexius Meinong, a late-19th century Austrian philosopher. Meinong endorsed a view that was supposed to be distinct from Platonism, but ...
(from the article "Judaism") ...circles between the two World Wars received a powerful stimulus from the philosopher Martin Buber, whose work is in part devoted to the propagation of Hasidic ideology as he understood ...
any of several spiritual movements that attempt to revive the ancient polytheistic religions of Europe and the Middle East. These movements have a close relationship to ritual magic and modern ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Phoenician alphabet") ...are classified as Cypro-Phoenician (10th-2nd century BC) and Sardinian (c. 9th century BC) varieties. A third variety of the colonial Phoenician script evolved into the Punic and neo-Punic alphabets of ...
(from the article "Platonism") ...Aristotelian doctrines. Atticus was particularly offended by Aristotle's failure to provide for providence. The general characteristics of this revised Platonic philosophy (and the closely related Neo-Pythagoreanism) were the recognition of ...
writing system used in many short rock inscriptions in the Sinai Peninsula, not to be confused with the Sinaitic inscriptions, which are of much earlier date and not directly related. ...
(from the article "Cenozoic Era") ...and Arctic oceans. The Atlantic continued to expand while the Pacific experienced a net reduction in size as a result of continued seafloor spreading. The equatorially situated east-west Tethyan seaway ...
(from the article "neo-Thomism") modern revival of the philosophical and theological system known as Thomism (q.v.).for more content related to this topicThomism
(from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...the future king. Ferdinand also resumed his scheme of religious reunion on the basis of the Compacts, but he soon realized that few Utraquists adhered to that outdated document. The ...
relatively young range of active and dormant volcanoes traversing central Mexico from Cape Corrientes on the west coast, southeast to Jalapa and Veracruz on the east coast. The cordillera forms ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Austria") All things considered, the revolution across the empire had not accomplished much. Absolutism seemed firmly entrenched, and the political clock seemed to have been set back to the 18th century. ...
(from the article "Ukraine") ...in painting, the Monumentalism of Mykhaylo Boychuk, Ivan Padalka, and Vasyl Sedliar, consisting of a blend of Ukrainian Byzantine and Early Renaissance styles; and, in the graphic arts, the Neo-Baroque ...
(from the article "thought") Neobehaviourism (like psychoanalysis) has made much of secondary reward value and stimulus generalization-i.e., the tendency of a stimulus pattern to become a source of satisfaction if it resembles or has ...
(from the article "biological development") ...of this kind, and their development may be characterized as "closed." (There may be certain exceptions to this in very simple forms, such as flatworms, in which certain cells called ...
(from the article "fungus") ...form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP); contains one class.Contains one order.Digest cellulose; example genus is Neocallimastix.
(from the article "fungus") ...but contains hydrogenosomes (hydrogen-producing, membrane-bound organelles that generate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP); contains one class.Contains one order.Digest cellulose; example genus is...
(from the article "fungus") ...gamete (antherozoid) fertilizing nonmotile differentiated egg, resulting in thick-walled oospore; example genus is Monoblepharis.Found in digestive tracts of herbivores; anaerobic; zoospores with one or more posterior flagella; lacks mitochondria ...
(from the article "fungus") ...of the physiology of saprobic fungi has enabled industry to use several species for fermentation purposes. One of the most important groups of strictly anaerobic fungi are members of the ...
(from the article "bird") Almost certainly all living orders and most living families of birds were in existence by the end of the Eocene period. One of the most interesting finds from this period ...
(from the article "nervous system") ...In mammals the development of the cerebral cortex and its connections with the cerebellum are correlated with the appearance of the large cerebellar hemispheres. This new part of the cerebellum, ...
(from the article "Adam, Robert") Scottish architect and designer who, with his brother James (1730-94), transformed Palladian Neoclassicism in England into the airy, light, elegant style that bears their name. His major architectural works include ...
(from the article "economics") The preceding portrait of microeconomics and macroeconomics is characteristic of the elementary orthodox economics offered in undergraduate courses in the West, often under the heading "neoclassical economics." Given its name ...
(from the article "Classicism and Neoclassicism") in the arts, historical tradition or aesthetic attitudes based on the art of Greece and Rome in antiquity. In the context of the tradition, Classicism refers either to the art ...
(from the article "urban culture") The latest type of urban development in the periphery of the capitalist world system, or what is often called the Third World, is the neocolonial city. This urban type has ...
(from the article "Latin America, history of") The order that took shape in the last decades of the 19th century is often called neocolonial, as a way of suggesting that the internal and external structures characterizing the ...
(from the article "Brazilian literature") ...of forms" through its taking into account "graphic space as a structural agent." However, in 1959 Ferreira Gullar, who went on to become an influential social poet, established Neoconcretism, which ...
(from the article "cone-headed grasshopper") Each species has a characteristic song; the song of one of the largest and most common cone-headed grasshoppers (Neoconocephalus ensiger) consists of one note repeated continuously. A loud North American ...
(from the article "cone-headed grasshopper") ...one note repeated continuously. A loud North American species, N. robustus, produces a continuous buzz that is accompanied by a droning hum, probably created by wing vibrations. The song of ...
(from the article "cone-headed grasshopper") ...song; the song of one of the largest and most common cone-headed grasshoppers (Neoconocephalus ensiger) consists of one note repeated continuously. A loud North American species, N. robustus, produces a ...
variant of the political ideology of conservatism that combines features of traditional conservatism with political individualism and a qualified endorsement of free markets. Neoconservatism arose in the United States in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "primate") Above all, the principal evolutionary trend of primates has been the elaboration of the brain, particularly of that portion of the cerebral hemispheres known as the neopallium or neocortex. A ...
(from the article "sea lily") ...detritus. Of 80 living species- none more than 60 cm (24 inches) tall-many belong to the genus Metacrinus, distributed from Japan to Australia. A common West Indies species is Neocrinus ...
(Nd), chemical element, rare-earth metal of the lanthanoid series of the periodic table. Neodymium is silvery-white in colour and tarnishes in air to form an oxide which chips, exposing the ... [4 Related Articles]
