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McCulloch, John R ... McPherson
McCulloch, John R
Scottish-born economist and statistician whose work as a publicist did much to assure general acceptance of the economic principles of his contemporary, the economist David Ricardo.
McCulloch, Sir James
prime minister of Victoria, Australia, whose first government (1863-68) was cited as the most stable ministry in the province up to that time.
McCutcheon, George Barr
American novelist whose best-known works are Graustark (1901; filmed 1915 and 1925), a romantic novel set in a mythical middle European kingdom, and Brewster's Millions (1902; filmed 1914, 1921, 1935, ...
McCutcheon, John T
U.S. newspaper cartoonist and writer particularly noted for cartoons in which Midwestern rural life was treated with gentle, sympathetic humour.
McDaniel, Hattie
American actress and singer who became the first African American to be honoured with an Academy Award.
McDermott, Terry
American speed skater who won the only U.S. gold medal at the 1964 Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
McDivitt, James A
U.S. astronaut and business executive.
McDonald Observatory
observatory founded in 1939 by the University of Texas, on the legacy of the Texas financier William J. McDonald, on Mount Locke near Fort Davis, Texas. The observatory includes the ...
McDonald's Corporation
U.S. food service and restaurant company that operates the world's largest fast-food restaurant chain, McDonald's. It owns theme restaurant chains in the United States and other countries and has interests ...
McDonnell Douglas Corporation
former aerospace company that was a major U.S. producer of jet fighters, commercial aircraft, and space vehicles.
McDougall, William
British-born U.S. psychologist influential in establishing experimental and physiological psychology and author of An Introduction to Social Psychology (1908; 30th ed. 1960), which did much to stimulate widespread study of ...
McDougall, William
one of the fathers of Canadian Confederation who later served unsuccessfully as lieutenant governor of the Northwest Territories.
McElroy, Joseph
American novelist and short-story writer who was known for intricate, lengthy, and technically complex fiction.
McEnroe, John
American tennis player who established himself as a leading competitor in the late 1970s and the '80s. He also was noted for his poor behaviour on court, which resulted in ...
McEwan, Ian
British novelist, short-story writer, and screenwriter whose restrained, refined prose style accentuates the horror of his dark humour and perverse subject matter.
McEwen, Sir John
farmer, politician, and prime minister of Australia from Dec. 19, 1967, to Jan. 10, 1968.
McFadden, Daniel L.
American economist and cowinner (with James J. Heckman) of the 2000 Nobel Prize for Economics for his development of theory and methods used in the analysis of individual or household ...
McGahern, John
Irish novelist and short-story writer known for his depictions of Irish men and women constricted and damaged by the conventions of their native land.
McGee, Thomas D'Arcy
Irish-Canadian writer and chief political orator of the Canadian confederation movement.
McGee, William John
American geologist and archaeologist who was noted for his pioneer studies of Pleistocene geology (1,600,000 to 10,000 years ago) of the upper Mississippi River valley and the stratigraphy of the ...
McGhee, Brownie
American blues singer, guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and longtime partner of the vocalist and harmonica player Sonny Terry.
McGill University
private state-supported English-language university in Montreal that is internationally known for its work in chemistry, medicine, and biology. A bequest from the estate of James McGill, a Montreal merchant, was ...
McGill, James
fur trader, merchant, and politician in Canada who founded McGill University in Montreal.
McGill, Ralph
crusading American journalist whose editorials in the Atlanta Constitution had a profound influence on social change in the southern United States. He was sometimes called "the conscience of the New ...
McGillivray, Alexander
French-Indian who became the principal chief of the Creek Indians in the years following the American Revolution. He was largely responsible for the Creeks' retention of their tribal identity and ...
McGinley, Phyllis
American poet and author of books for juveniles, best known for her light verse celebrating suburban home life.
McGovern, George S
U.S. senator who was an unsuccessful reformist Democratic candidate for the presidency in 1972. He campaigned on a platform advocating an immediate end to the Vietnam War and for a ...
McGraw, John
American professional baseball player and manager who led the New York Giants to 10 National League championships.
McGroarty, Sister Julia
Irish-born American religious leader and educator, the first American superior in the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, whose efforts increased the scope and quality of Roman Catholic education in ...
McGuane, Thomas
American author noted for his novels of violent action.
McGuffey, William Holmes
U.S. educator who is remembered chiefly for his series of elementary school reading books popularly known as the McGuffey Readers.
McGuire, Al
American collegiate basketball coach who was a master at game coaching.
McGwire, Mark
professional baseball player, considered one of the most powerful hitters in the history of the game. In 1998 he set a major league record for most home runs in a ...
McHenry, Robert
American encyclopaedist, editor, and author who was vice president and editor in chief of Encyclopaedia Britannica from 1992 to 1997, during its difficult transition from a print product sold door-to-door ...
McIntire, Samuel
U.S. architect and craftsman known as "the architect of Salem." A versatile craftsman, McIntire designed and produced furniture and interior woodwork in addition to his domestic architecture, in which he ...
McKay, Claude
Jamaican-born poet and novelist whose Home to Harlem (1928) was the most popular novel written by an American black to that time. Before going to the U.S. in 1912, he ...
McKay, David O
U.S. religious leader, ninth president (1951-70) of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons).
McKay, Donald
Canadian-born naval architect and builder of the largest and fastest of the clipper ships.
McKean
county, northern Pennsylvania, U.S., bounded to the north by New York state. It consists of a mountainous region on the Allegheny Plateau that is drained largely by the Allegheny River ...
McKeesport
city, Allegheny county, southwestern Pennsylvania, U.S. It is situated at the junction of the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers, 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Pittsburgh. First settled about 1769 by ...
McKellen, Sir Ian
British actor of great versatility, noted for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. (See .)
McKenna, Joseph
U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1898 to 1925.
McKenna, Reginald
British statesman who, as first lord of the Admiralty, initiated in 1909 a battleship construction program that gave Great Britain a considerable advantage over Germany in capital-ship strength at the ...
McKenna, Siobhan
original name Siobhan Giollamhuire Nic Cionnaith versatile Irish actress best known for her portrayals of such impassioned characters as Shaw's Saint Joan and Pegeen Mike, the lusty innkeeper in John ...
McKenzie, Robert
Canadian-born British political scientist and television commentator on electoral politics. In the latter role, McKenzie popularized to the British public the word psephology (the study of votes) and the idea ...
McKenzie, Sir John
New Zealand statesman who, as minister of lands (1891-1900), sponsored legislation that provided land and credit to small farmers and helped to break up large estates.
McKim, Charles Follen
American architect who was of primary importance in the American Neoclassical revival.
McKim, Ruby
one of the 20th century's most innovative American quilt designers. Educated at the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts (now Parsons School of Design) in New York City, ...
McKinley, Ida
American first lady (1897-1901), the wife of William McKinley, 25th president of the United States.
McKinley, John
American politician and associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1837-52).
McKinley, Mount
highest peak (20,320 ft [6,194 m]) in North America, located near the centre of the Alaska Range, south central Alaska, U.S. Lying 130 mi (210 km) north-northwest of Anchorage in ...
McKinley, William
25th president of the United States (1897-1901). Under McKinley's leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, including Puerto Rico, Guam, ...
McKinney
city, seat (1848) of Collin county, northeastern Texas, U.S., near the East Fork of Trinity River. Named for one of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence, it was ...
McLaren, Bruce
New Zealand-born automobile racing driver, the youngest to win an international Grand Prix contest for Formula I cars (the U.S. race in 1959, when he was 22), also noted as ...
McLaughlin, John
English guitar virtuoso and bandleader whose extremely loud, highly energetic, eclectic soloing made him one of the most popular and influential jazz-rock musicians.
McLean, Alice Throckmorton
social service organizer who established and oversaw a large and highly successful organization that provided material aid, assistance, and information to both the American armed forces and civilians during World ...
McLean, Jackie
African American jazz musician noted for the emotional intensity of his alto saxophone improvising.
McLean, John
Cabinet member and U.S. Supreme Court justice (1829-61) whose most famous opinion was his dissent in the Dred Scott decision (1857). He was also perhaps the most indefatigable seeker of ...
McLennan, John Ferguson
Scottish lawyer and ethnologist whose ideas on cultural evolution, kinship, and the origins of religion stimulated anthropological research.
McLuhan, Marshall
Canadian communications theorist and educator, whose aphorism "the medium is the message" summarized his view of the potent influence of television, computers, and other electronic disseminators of information in shaping ...
McMahon Line
frontier between Tibet and Assam in British India, negotiated between Tibet and Great Britain at the end of the Simla Conference (October 1913-July 1914) and named after the chief British ...
McMahon, Sir William
Australian politician and lawyer who was prime minister of Australia from March 1971 to December 1972.
McManus, Rachel Louise
American nursing educator, an early leader in extending professional nurse training in the United States and internationally.
McMaster, John Bach
American historian whose eight-volume work on the people of the United States was innovative in the writing of social history.
McMein, Neysa
American artist whose commercial style was highly popular in magazines and advertising of the 1920s and '30s.
McMillan, Edwin Mattison
American nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1951 with Glenn T. Seaborg for his discovery of element 93, neptunium, the first element heavier than uranium, thus ...
McMillan, Terry
African-American novelist whose work often portrays feisty, independent black women and their attempts to find fulfilling relationships with black men.
McMinnville
city, seat (1886) of Yamhill county, northwestern Oregon, U.S., on the South Yamhill River. Settled in 1844 and named for McMinnville, Tennessee, it developed as a service centre for Yamhill ...
McMullen, Curtis
American mathematician who won the Fields Medal in 1998 for his work in dynamics.
McMurdo Sound
bay off Antarctica that forms the western extension of Ross Sea, lying at the edge of Ross Ice Shelf, west of Ross Island and east of Victoria Land. The channel, ...
McMurtry, Larry
American writer noted for his novels set on the frontier, in contemporary small towns, and in increasingly urbanized and industrial areas of Texas.
McNamara, Robert S
U.S. secretary of defense from 1961 to 1968 who revamped Pentagon operations and who played a major role in the nation's military involvement in Vietnam.
McNeill, William H
prominent historian whose The Rise of the West, covering the entire span of recorded human history, had a major effect on historical theory.
McPhatter, Clyde
American rhythm-and-blues singer popular in the 1950s whose emotional style anticipated soul music.
McPhee, John
American journalist whose nonfiction books are accessible and informative on a wide variety of topics-particularly profiles of figures in sports, science, and the environment. Many of his books are adaptations ...
McPherson
city, seat (1873) of McPherson county, central Kansas, U.S. Laid out in 1872 on the Santa Fe Trail, it was named for James B. McPherson, a Union general killed in ...