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Lambeth Quadrilateral ... Lanchester, Frederick William
Lambeth Quadrilateral
four points that constitute the basis for union discussions of the Anglican Communion with other Christian groups: acceptance of Holy Scripture as the rule of faith; the Apostles' and the ...
Lambing Flat Riots
(1860-61), wave of anti-Chinese disturbances in the goldfields of New South Wales, Australia, which led to restriction of Chinese immigration. Many white and Chinese miners had flocked to the settlement ...
lambkill
(species Kalmia angustifolia), an open upright woody shrub of the heath family (Ericaceae). Lambkill is 0.3-1.2 m (1-4 feet) tall and has glossy, leathery, evergreen leaves and showy pink to ...
lamellaphone
African musical instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal or bamboo tongues (lamellae) of varying length attached at one end to a soundboard that often has a box or ...
Lamennais, Felicite
French priest and philosophical and political writer who attempted to combine political liberalism with Roman Catholicism after the French Revolution. A brilliant writer, he was an influential but controversial figure ...
lament
a nonnarrative poem expressing deep grief or sorrow over a personal loss. The form developed as part of the oral tradition along with heroic poetry and exists in most languages. ...
Lament for the Destruction of Ur
ancient Sumerian composition bewailing the collapse of the 3rd Dynasty of Ur (c. 2112-c. 2004 BC) in southern Mesopotamia. The lament, primarily composed of 11 "songs" or stanzas of unequal ...
Lamentations of Jeremiah, The
Old Testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical canon, known as the Ketuvim, or Writings. In the Hebrew Bible, Lamentations stands with Ruth, the Song of Solomon, ...
Lamerie, Paul de
well-known Dutch-born English silversmith.
Lameth, Alexandre, comte de
(count of) French nobleman who was a leading advocate of constitutional monarchy in the early stages of the French Revolution of 1789.
Lamia
city of central Greece in the Sperkhios River valley at the foot of the Othris Mountains, near the Gulf of Euboea. It is the capital of the Fthiotis nomos (department) ...
Lamia
in classical mythology, a female daemon who devoured children. According to late myths she was a queen of Libya who was beloved by Zeus. When Hera robbed her of her ...
Lamiaceae
the mint family of flowering plants, with about 160 genera and 3,500 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. It is important to humans for herb plants useful for ...
Lamiales
the mint order of the flowering plants, belonging to the class called dicotyledon (Magnoliopsida; characterized by two seed leaves). It comprises some 7,800 species in four families. The mint (Lamiaceae) ...
Lamian War
conflict in which Athenian independence was lost despite efforts by Athens and its Aetolian allies to free themselves from Macedonian domination after the death of Alexander the Great. Athenian democratic ...
laminar flow
type of fluid (gas or liquid) flow in which the fluid travels smoothly or in regular paths, in contrast to turbulent flow, in which the fluid undergoes irregular fluctuations and ...
Laminaria
genus of brown algae commonly known as kelp (q.v.).
lamination
in technology, the process of building up successive layers of a substance, such as wood or textiles, and bonding them with resin to form a finished product. Laminated board, for ...
Lamington Plateau
section of the McPherson Range, southeastern Queensland, Australia, near the New South Wales border. With an average elevation of 2,000 feet (600 m), it occupies an area of about 75 ...
lammergeier
(species Gypaetus barbatus), big eaglelike vulture of the Old World (family Accipitridae), frequently over 1 m (40 inches) long, with a wingspread of nearly 3 m (10 feet). Brown above ...
Lamming, George
West Indian novelist and essayist who wrote about decolonization and reconstruction in the Caribbean nations.
Lamoille
county, north-central Vermont, U.S. Its topography is mountainous, with the main ridge of the Green Mountains traversing the western part of the county. The region contains some of the state's ...
Lamont, Johann von
Scottish-born German astronomer noted for discovering that the magnetic field of the Earth fluctuates with a period somewhat in excess of 10 years.
Lamont, Thomas William
American banker and financier who began his career by reorganizing corporations and went on to help establish financial stability in countries around the world.
Lamontagne-Beauregard, Blanche
French-Canadian poet who is recognized as the first important female poet of French Canada.
Lamoriciere, Christophe-Louis-Leon Juchault de
French general and administrator noted for his part in the conquest of Algeria.
lamp
a device for producing illumination, consisting originally of a vessel containing a wick soaked in combustible material, and subsequently such other light-producing instruments as gas and electric lamps.
lamp shells
any member of the phylum Brachiopoda, a group of bottom-dwelling marine invertebrates. They are covered by two valves, or shells; one valve covers the dorsal, or top, side; the other ...
Lampang
city, northern Thailand, located about 45 miles (72 km) southeast of Chiang Mai. It lies on the Wang River in the forested Khun Tan Range and is an administrative and ...
Lampasan Series
division of Pennsylvanian rocks and time in the south central and southwestern U.S., especially Texas (the Pennsylvanian Period, roughly equivalent to the Upper Carboniferous, began about 325,000,000 years ago and ...
Lampedusa Island
largest island (area 8 square miles [21 square km]) of the Isole (islands) Pelagie (which include Linosa and Lampione islets), in the Mediterranean Sea between Malta and Tunis, 105 miles ...
Lamphun
town, northern Thailand. Lamphun is an old walled town on the Kuang River, 16 miles (26 km) south of Chiang Mai. Although located on the Bangkok-Chiang Mai railway, it lost ...
Lampman, Archibald
important Canadian poet of the Confederation group, whose most characteristic work sensitively records the feelings evoked by scenes and incidents of the outdoors.
Lampong
people indigenous to Lampung province on the Sunda Strait in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. They speak Lampong, a Malayo-Polynesian language that has been written in a script related to the Hindu ...
lampoon
virulent satire in prose or verse that is a gratuitous and sometimes unjust and malicious attack on an individual. Although the term came into use in the 17th century from ...
Lamprecht, Karl Gottfried
German historian who was one of the first scholars to develop a systematic theory of psychological factors in history.
lamprey
any of about 22 species of primitive, fishlike, jawless vertebrates placed with hagfishes in the class Agnatha. Lampreys belong to the family Petromyzonidae. They live in coastal and freshwaters and ...
lamprophyre
any of a group of dark gray to black intrusive igneous rocks that generally occur as dikes (tabular bodies inserted in fissures). Such rocks are characterized by a porphyritic texture ...
Lampsacus
ancient Greek city on the Asiatic shore of the Hellespont, best known for its wines, and the chief seat of the worship of Priapus, a god of procreation and fertility. ...
Lampung
provinsi (province), southern Sumatra, Indonesia, bounded by the Java Sea to the east, the Sunda Strait to the south, the Indian Ocean to the west, and Sumatera ...
Lamu
town, port, and island in the Indian Ocean off the East African coast, 150 miles (241 km) north-northeast of Mombasa. It is administered as part of Kenya. The port lies ...
lan
administrative subdivision (county) of Sweden; see landskap.
Lan Ts'ai-ho
in Chinese mythology, one of the Pa Hsien, the Eight Immortals of Taoism, whose true identity is much disputed. Artists depict Lan as a young man-or girl-carrying a flute or ...
Lan Xang
Laotian kingdom that flourished from the 14th century until it was split into two separate kingdoms, Vien Chang and Luang Prabang, in the 18th century. Conflict with its Myanmar (Burmese) ...
Lan-chou
city, capital of Kansu province (sheng), China. It is situated on the upper course of the Huang Ho (Yellow River), where the river emerges from the mountains. ...
Lanai
island, Maui county, Hawaii, U.S. Situated across the Auau Channel from Maui island, it is formed by the extinct volcano Lanaihale (Palawai; 3,366 feet [1,026 metres]). The sixth largest of ...
Lanao, Lake
lake, west-central Mindanao, Philippines. It is situated just south of Marawi, northwest of the Butig Mountains. Lake Lanao is the second largest lake in the Philippines and has an area ...
Lanark
royal burgh (town), South Lanarkshire council area, historic county of Lanarkshire, south-central Scotland, situated by the right bank of the River Clyde, southeast of the Glasgow metropolitan area. The town ...
Lanarkshire
historic county of south-central Scotland, roughly coinciding with the basin of the River Clyde. It is bounded to the south by the historic county of Dumfriesshire, to the east by ...
Lancashire
administrative, geographic, and historic county in northwestern England, bounded on the north by Cumberland and Westmorland (in the present administrative county of Cumbria), on the east by Yorkshire, on the ...
Lancaster
city, Los Angeles county, southwestern California, U.S. Lying in Antelope Valley at the western edge of the Mojave Desert, it is 80 miles (130 km) north of the city of ...
Lancaster
city, seat of Lancaster county, northern South Carolina, U.S., near the Catawba River. It was founded in the 1750s by settlers from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The architect Robert Mills designed the ...
Lancaster
county, northern South Carolina, U.S. It is bounded by the Catawba River and its Wateree Lake extension to the west, the Lynches River to the east, and North Carolina to ...
Lancaster
urban area and city (district), administrative and historic county of Lancashire, England, at the head of the estuary of the River Lune, 7 miles (11 km) from the Irish Sea.
Lancaster
city, seat of Lancaster county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S., and the centre of a metropolitan area comprising a number of small towns and boroughs, 71 miles (114 km) west of Philadelphia. ...
Lancaster
city, seat (1800) of Fairfield county, south-central Ohio, U.S., on the Hocking River, 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Columbus. It was founded (1800) by Ebenezer Zane on land granted ...
Lancaster
county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S., consisting of a hilly piedmont region bounded by the Susquehanna River to the west, Conewago Creek to the northwest, and Octoraro Creek to the southeast. Impoundments ...
Lancaster Sound
western arm of Baffin Bay (an inlet of the North Atlantic Ocean), in north-central Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. The sound is 200 miles (320 km) long and 40 miles ...
Lancaster, Burt
American film actor who projected a unique combination of physical toughness and emotional sensitivity.
Lancaster, Edmund, 1st Earl of
fourth (but second surviving) son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence, who founded the house of Lancaster.
Lancaster, Henry, 1st Duke and 4th Earl of, Earl Of Leicester, Earl Of Derby, Earl Of Lincoln, Earl Of Moray, Lord Lancaster
soldier and diplomatist, the most trusted adviser of King Edward III of England (reigned 1327-77). He was unquestionably the most powerful feudal lord in England at that time.
Lancaster, Henry, 3rd Earl of, Earl Of Leicester, Lord Lancaster
second son of Edmund ("Crouchback"), 1st Earl of Lancaster, and the brother of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster.
Lancaster, House of
a cadet branch of the house of Plantagenet (q.v.). In the 15th century, it provided three kings of England-Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI-and, defeated by the house of ...
Lancaster, Joseph
British-born educator who developed the system of mass education known as the Lancasterian method, a monitorial, or "mutual," approach in which brighter or more proficient children were used to teach ...
Lancaster, Sir James
merchant who commanded the first English vessel to reach the East Indies and who established the first English trading post in Southeast Asia.
Lancaster, Sir Osbert
English cartoonist, stage designer, and writer, best-known for his suave cartoons that appeared from 1939 in the Daily Express (London), which gently satirized the English upper class, especially its response ...
Lancaster, Thomas, 2nd Earl of, Earl Of Leicester, Earl Of Derby
a grandson of King Henry III of England and the main figure in the baronial opposition to King Edward II. His opposition to royal power derived more from personal ambition ...
lance
spear used by cavalry troops. It usually consisted of a long wooden shaft with a sharp metal point. Its employment can be traced to the ancient Assyrians and Egyptians, and ...
Lance Formation
division of Late Cretaceous rocks in the western United States (the Cretaceous period began about 144 million years ago and ended 66.4 million years ago). Where it occurs, the Lance ...
Lance missile
U.S.-made short-range ballistic missile, adopted by the U.S. Army in 1972 and subsequently by the armies of West Germany, Italy, Belgium, The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Israel.
Lancelot
one of the greatest knights in Arthurian romance; he was the lover of Arthur's queen, Guinevere, and was the father of the pure knight Sir Galahad.
lancet fish
either of two species of widely distributed, deepwater marine fish of the genus Alepisaurus (the family Alepisauridae). Lancet fish are elongated and slender, with a long, very tall dorsal fin ...
lancet window
narrow, high window capped by a lancet, or acute, arch. The lancet arch is a variety of pointed arch in which each of the arcs, or curves, of the arch ...
Lancet, The
British medical journal established in 1823. The journal's founder and first editor was Thomas Wakley, considered at the time to be a radical reformer. Wakley stated the intent of the ...
lancewood
tough, heavy, elastic, straight-grained wood obtained from several different trees of the custard-apple family (Annonaceae). True lancewood, Oxandra lanceolata, of the West Indies and Guianas, furnishes most of the lancewood ...
Lanchester, Frederick William
English automobile and aeronautics pioneer who built the first British automobile (1896).