document executed by a carrier, such as a railroad or shipping line, acknowledging receipt of goods and embodying an agreement to transport the goods to a stated destination. Bills of ... [4 Related Articles]
uppermost of two divisions of the Middle Triassic Series, representing those rocks deposited worldwide during Ladinian time (237 million to 228 million years ago) in the Triassic Period. The stage ...
Europeanized Central American person of predominantly Spanish origin. Despite regional variations, there is a cultural similarity among Ladinos stemming from their common Spanish origins and speech. Ladinos include urban classes, ... [1 Related Articles]
Romance language spoken by Sefardic Jews in the Balkans, the Middle East, North Africa, Greece, and Turkey; it is very nearly extinct in many of these areas. A very archaic ... [4 Related Articles]
Nigerian dramatist whose innovative folk operas incorporating ritual poetry and traditional rhythms performed on indigenous instruments were based on Yoruba history. [3 Related Articles]
king of Naples (from 1386), claimant to the throne of Hungary (from 1390), and prince of Taranto (from 1406). He became a skilled political and military leader, taking advantage of ... [3 Related Articles]
king of Hungary who greatly expanded the boundaries of the kingdom and consolidated it internally; no other Hungarian king was so generally beloved by the people. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hungary") ...and Bela's eldest son, Geza II (1141-62), ruled thereafter unchallenged, but the succession of Geza's son, Stephen III (1162-72), was disputed by two of his uncles, Ladislas II (1162-63) and ...
king of Hungary who, by his support of the German king Rudolf I at the Battle of Durnkrut, helped to establish the future power of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria. [1 Related Articles]
boy king of Hungary and of Bohemia (from 1453), who was caught up in the feud between his guardian Ulrich, count of Cilli, and the Hunyadi family of Hungary. [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "steel") ...the furnace by heavy cranes or special charging machines that drop one or two large boxes full of scrap through the converter mouth. Hot metal is poured into the converter ...
(from the article "steel") ...of the ladle lining and slag layer, the expected holding times and stirring conditions, and the thermal effects of alloying additions. Actual control over steel temperature can be achieved in ...
region in central Africa bordering on Lake Albert Nyanza (now Lake Albert), on the west bank of the Upper Nile, that was administered by the Congo Free State in 1894-1909 ...
largest lake in Europe, located in northwestern Russia about 25 miles (40 km) east of St. Petersburg. It is 6,700 square miles (17,600 square km) in area-exclusive of islands-and 136 ... [1 Related Articles]
in the British Isles, a general title for any peeress below the rank of duchess and also for the wife of a baronet or of a knight. Before the Hanoverian ...
(from the article "pheasant") ...have been kept for centuries, and the birds are represented in collections throughout the world. The best-known ornamentals in the West are two species of ruffed pheasants: Lady Amherst's (Chrysolophus ...
(from the article "Johnson, Lady Bird") ...for retirement in Texas. There she continued the interests that had long sustained her, especially her family and environmental concerns, including the National Wildflower Research Center (now the Lady Bird ...
(from the article "ice hockey") ...the rookie of the year; the Hart Memorial Trophy, for the most valuable player; the James Norris Memorial Trophy, for the outstanding defenseman; the Art Ross Trophy, for the top ...
chapel attached to a church and dedicated to the Blessed Virgin. As the development of the chevet, or radiating system of apse chapels, progressed during the 12th and 13th centuries, ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hope Theatre") One of the first plays written for the Hope was Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair, performed by Lady Elizabeth's Men in the fall of 1614. Although the agreement with this troupe ...
a large, feathery fern classified in the family Woodsiaceae, widely cultivated for ornamentation. Leaves are about 75 cm (30 inches) long and 25 cm (10 inches) wide and grow in ...
(from the article "bedstraw") ...odoratum, formerly Asperula odorata), or waldmeister, has an odour similar to that of freshly mown hay; its dried shoots are used in perfumes and sachets and for flavouring beverages. Lady's ...
any of several herbaceous perennials of the genus Alchemilla, particularly A. vulgaris, within the rose family (Rosaceae). A. vulgaris is widely distributed in Eurasia and has been introduced into North ...
(from the article "lady's mantle") any of several herbaceous perennials of the genus Alchemilla, particularly A. vulgaris, within the rose family (Rosaceae). A. vulgaris is widely distributed in Eurasia and has been introduced into North ...
any member of several genera of orchids, family Orchidaceae, in which the lip of the flower is slipper-shaped. The genus Cypripedium has about 50 temperate and subtropical species. One well-known ...
any of approximately 5,000 widely distributed species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) whose name originated in the Middle Ages, when the beetle was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and called ... [3 Related Articles]
(Elops saurus), primarily tropical coastal marine fish of the family Elopidae (order Elopiformes), related to the tarpon and bonefish. The ladyfish is slender and pikelike in form and covered with ... [1 Related Articles]
town, northwestern KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, on the Klip River. Founded in 1850 after the British annexed the area, it was named for the wife of Sir Harry Smith (then ... [2 Related Articles]
The South African vocal group Ladysmith Black Mambazo were once again present in full force in 1999, spreading their message of unity and harmony through their music while at the ... [1 Related Articles]
port city, on the island of New Guinea, northeastern Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is located near the mouth of the Markham River on the Huon Gulf. Commercial ... [1 Related Articles]
genus of orchids, family Orchidaceae, containing as many as 75 species of plants with attractively coloured flowers. Many species have been crossed with Cattleya and other genera to produce hybrid ...
Roman soldier and politician known chiefly as an orator and a friend of Scipio Aemilianus. Laelius appears as one of the speakers in Cicero's De senectute ("On Old Age"), De ...
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...c. 1927), which was formed by a merger of Zukor's Famous Players Company, Jesse L. Lasky's Feature Play Company, and the Paramount distribution exchange in 1916; Universal Pictures, founded by ...
(from the article "alcoholism") The classic disease associated with alcoholism is cirrhosis of the liver (specifically, Laennec cirrhosis), which is commonly preceded by a fatty enlargement of the organ. The exact mechanism by which ...
(from the article "Bamboccianti") ...small, often anecdotal paintings of everyday life. The word derives from the nickname "Il Bamboccio" ("Large Baby"), applied to the physically malformed Dutch painter Pieter van Laer (1592/95-1642). Generally regarded ...
(from the article "Great tunnels of the world") ...major cities. About two-thirds of the public roads are hard-surfaced. Demand is growing for additional roads and for the comprehensive reconstruction of the many narrow, winding roads. In 2000 the ...
(from the article "Hamlet") ...his return to Denmark, Hamlet hears that Ophelia is dead of a suspected suicide (though more probably as a consequence of her having gone mad over her father's sudden death) ...
fourth Sunday in Lent in the Western Christian Church, so called from the first word ("Rejoice") of the introit of the liturgy. It is also known as mid-Lent Sunday, for ...
(from the article "pyralid moth") ...cactorum) destroy cactus plants by burrowing in them. The cactus moth was introduced into Australia from Argentina in 1925 as a biological control measure against the prickly pear cactus. Laetilia ...
(from the article "Laetoli") Mary Leakey and coworkers discovered fossils of Australopithecus afarensis at Laetoli in 1974-75, not far from where a group of hominin (of human lineage) fossils had been unearthed in 1938. ...
Italian Humanist and founder of the Academia Romana, a semisecret society devoted to archaeological and antiquarian interests and the celebration of ancient Roman rites. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "branchiopod") ...larvae, except Cyclestheria; fossils known from Devonian; recent forms worldwide, except polar regions; in fresh water, usually temporary pools.Large bivalved carapace encloses the trunk but not the head; antennae ...
(from the article "North Kingstown") ...in 1674; in 1686-89 it was called Rochester. In 1722-23 it was divided into North Kingstown and South Kingstown. North Kingstown includes the villages of Allenton, Davisville, Hamilton, Lafayette, Quonset ...
(from the article "submarine") Beginning in 1970, the United States fitted its Lafayette-class submarines with 16 Poseidon SLBMs, which could launch its warheads a distance of 2,500 nautical miles. To carry 24 Trident missiles, ...
city, seat (1826) of Tippecanoe county, west-central Indiana, U.S., on the Wabash River, 63 miles (101 km) northwest of Indianapolis. Laid out by William Digby on May 24, 1825, it ...
city, seat (1824) of Lafayette parish, south-central Louisiana, U.S., on the Vermilion River, 55 miles (88 km) southwest of Baton Rouge. The area was first settled by exiled Acadians from ...
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). The college is dedicated solely to undergraduate education and awards bachelor's degrees ...
(from the article "Washington") ...the 1970s include the renovation of Pennsylvania Avenue, which was designated as a historic site in 1965; the renovation of Union Station as the National Visitor Center; and the redesigning ...
French aristocrat who fought with the American colonists against the British in the American Revolution. Later, by allying himself with the revolutionary bourgeoisie, he became one of the most powerful ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Laffer, Arthur B.") Laffer drew the famous Laffer curve, which showed that starting from a zero tax rate, increases in tax rates will increase the government's tax revenue; at some point, however, when ...
American economist who propounded the idea that lowering tax rates could result in higher revenues. His theory on taxes influenced U.S. economic policy in the 1980s.
American writer (b. Nov. 7, 1914, Neola, Iowa-d. March 18, 2002, Broken Arrow, Okla.), was a prolific award-winning author of science-fiction and historical novels; he also published more than 200 ...
French banker and politician prominent in public affairs from the end of the Napoleonic period to the first years of the July Monarchy (1830-31). [1 Related Articles]
French philosopher, the closest disciple of the philosopher Auguste Comte, who taught in his doctrine of Positivism that only knowledge verifiable by the methods of the empirical sciences is valid.
town, Plateau State, central Nigeria. Originally the site of Anane, a small town of the Arago people, Lafia became the capital of a prominent local chiefdom in the early 19th ...
town, Kwara State, west central Nigeria, on the south bank of the Niger River. It was founded in 1810 by Malam Maliki and his brother Manzuma, two Fulani leaders from ...
Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau (1907-43) who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Social Democratic Party of Germany") ...left the SPD in protest over cuts in what were considered sacred programs, such as unemployment benefits and health care, and some ex-SPD members formed an alternative party under former ...
Canadian statesman, joint prime minister with Robert Baldwin of the united province of Canada in 1842-43 and again during the "great ministry" of 1848-51, when responsible, or cabinet, government was ... [2 Related Articles]
Spanish novelist and short-story writer who received international recognition when her novel Nada (1944; "Nothingness"; Eng. trans., Nada) won the first Nadal Prize. [2 Related Articles]
French Symbolist poet, a master of lyrical irony and one of the inventors of vers libre ("free verse"). The impact of his work was felt by several 20th-century American poets, ... [2 Related Articles]
a minor Jewish observance falling on the 33rd day in the period of the counting of the 'omer ("barley sheaves"); on this day semimourning ceases and weddings are allowed. The ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "desert pavement") ...This leads to the concentration of gravel, a process enhanced by the constant removal of fine sediment at the surface by wind action. Gravel concentrations in desert areas are sometimes ...
(from the article "bacteria") ...of a typical bacterial growth curve. Upon inoculation into the new medium, bacteria do not immediately reproduce, and the population size remains constant. During this period, called the lag phase, ...
(from the article "Celtic literature") ...to 17th century) the 11th- to 15th-century compositions were mainly oral, and little except a few scraps of verse is extant until the late 15th century, when there appeared the ...
(from the article "Northern Ireland") ...hollows. Glaciation also gave the land its main valleys: those of the River Bann (which drains Lough Neagh to the Atlantic Ocean) in the north, the River Blackwater in the ...
site near Leiria, central Portugal, where the buried skeleton of a four-year-old child, dating to 25,000 years ago, was found. The unusual remains, which combine features of Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) ...
(from the article "Mann, Thomas") ...as against moralistic civilization. This work belongs to the tradition of "revolutionary conservatism" that leads from the 19th-century German nationalistic and antidemocratic thinkers Paul Anton de Lagarde and Houston Stewart ...
French entrepreneur (b. Feb. 10, 1928, Aubiet, France-d. March 14, 2003, Paris, France), created one of France's largest industrial empires and was instrumental in the creation of the European Aeronautic ...
one of the most important capital cities in ancient Sumer, located midway between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southeastern Iraq. The ancient name of the mound of Telloh was ... [9 Related Articles]
American celebrity chef, author, and television personality, who by the early 21st century was one of the most recognizable chefs in the United States, known as much for his cooking ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Track and Field Sports (Athletics)") American Jeremy Wariner defended his 400-m title in 43.45 sec, while his U.S. teammate Bernard Lagat became the first athlete to win both the 1,500 m and 5,000 m at ...
(from the article "Shahi Family") ...form shao, or "king." The dynasty probably descended from the Kushans, or Turks (Tarushkas). Nothing is recorded of the history of the long line until the last king, Lagaturman, who ...
(from the article "Cuba") ...for health, education, energy, and finance. The 75-year-old Raul Castro subsequently kept a low profile, while other top officials took on more prominent roles, including Vice Pres. Carlos Lage, Foreign ...
river, south-central Norway. The name Lagen is applied to the portion of the river in Oppland fylke (county); it rises in small lakes and streams in the Dovre Plateau at ...
river, southeastern Norway. Rising in the Hardanger Plateau, the Lagen flows generally east and north, then southeast through Numedalen, a valley in Buskerud fylke (county), past Rodberg and Kongsberg, through ...
(from the article "fungus") Found in marine environments, parasitic; example genus is Anisolpidium.Found in marine environments, parasitic; filamentous; example genus is Lagenisma.
(from the article "Fashions") ...published The Beautiful Fall, Alicia Drake's comprehensive account of the 1970s Paris fashion scene. It focused on the rivalry between that era's two key players-Yves Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld. ...
novelist, poet, dramatist, and one of the major Swedish literary figures of the first half of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1951. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Sweden") ...until the 19th century, when the writings of August Strindberg won worldwide acclaim. He is still generally considered the country's greatest writer. In the early 20th century, novelist Selma Lagerlof ...
(from the article "economic indicator") ...unemployment claims, and corporate profits. Other types of indicators normally move in line with the overall economy ("coincident indicator") or change direction after the economy does ("lagging indicator"). Many types ...
(from the article "Tunisia") ...or sympathizers. They included Daniel Zarrouk and Mohammed Abbou, a lawyer who had been sentenced in April 2005 to three and a half years' imprisonment. Meanwhile, Abdullah al-Hajji Ben Amor ...
town and oasis, north-central Algeria. It is located at the southern edge of the Saharan Atlas Mountains, on the route linking Algiers with central Africa. The oasis (625 acres [253 ...
(from the article "stringed instrument") Inconsistencies, then, are inherent in all tuning systems; makers of fretted lutes-such as the guitar and the Greek laghouta (a type of lute), for example-operate according to ...
(from the article "Literature") The Nadal Prize was awarded to Eduardo Lago for his first novel, Llamame Brooklyn, an homage to the power of the written language, a story about love, friendship, and solitude. ...
any member of the mammalian order made up of the relatively well-known rabbits and hares (family Leporidae) and also the less frequently encountered pikas (family Ochotonidae). Rabbits and hares characteristically ... [3 Related Articles]
area of relatively shallow, quiet water with access to the sea but separated from it by sandbars, barrier islands, or coral reefs. The term lagoon is used to describe two ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "environmental works") A common type of temporary storage impoundment for hazardous liquid waste is an open pit or holding pond, called a lagoon. New lagoons must be lined with impervious clay soils ...
(catalog numbers NGC 6523 and M8), ionized-hydrogen region located in the constellation Sagittarius at 1,250 parsecs (4,080 light-years) from the solar system. The nebula is a cloud of interstellar gas ...
state, southwestern Nigeria, on the coast of the Bight of Benin. It is bounded by the state of Ogun to the north and east, by the Bight of Benin to ... [3 Related Articles]
city and chief port, Lagos state, Nigeria. Until 1975 it was the capital of Lagos state, and until December 1991 it was the federal capital of Nigeria. Ikeja replaced Lagos ... [3 Related Articles]
On March 11, 2000, economist and political leader Ricardo Lagos Escobar was inaugurated as president of Chile. The first socialist to hold the office since Salvador Allende Gossens, he was ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Lagos") ...replaced Lagos as the state capital, and Abuja replaced Lagos as the federal capital. Lagos, however, remained the unofficial seat of many government agencies. The city's population is centred on ...
