British photographer (b. April 25, 1939, Staffordshire, Eng.-d. Nov. 11, 2005, Oxford, Eng.), was admired for his iconic images of London in the "swinging 1960s" and for his royal portraits, ...
(from the article "fungus") Parasitic, saprobic, or symbiotic; inoperculate asci; includes peltula lichen; contains one order.Forms lichens; asci may be lecanoralean or prototunicate; example genera include Heppia, Lichina, and...
(from the article "Mozambique") ...highland regions straddle the west and northwest border areas: the Chimoio Plateau on the border with Zimbabwe, the Maravia highlands bordering Zambia, and the Angonia highlands and Lichinga Plateau, which ...
(from the article "fungus") ...ascomata small, disk-shaped to globose; may have polysporus asci; example genera include Thelebolus, Coprotus, and Ascozonus.Parasitic, saprobic, or symbiotic; inoperculate asci; includes peltula lichen; contains one order.
(from the article "metalwork") A type of pewter inlay is found on what are known as Lichtenhain tankards. Most of these tankards were made in Lower Franconia and in Thuringia in the 18th and ...
(from the article "hartebeest") ...hartebeest (A. buselaphus) includes such subspecies as the bubal, lelwel, tora, and Cape hartebeest. It is pale reddish brown with a lighter rump and sometimes has black on the head ...
American painter who was a founder and foremost practitioner of Pop art, a movement that countered the techniques and concepts of Abstract Expressionism with images and techniques taken from popular ... [6 Related Articles]
astronomical observatory located about 21 km (13 miles) east of San Jose, California, U.S., atop Mount Hamilton. It was the first major mountaintop observatory built in the United States and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "reproductive behaviour") An early characteristic behaviour in mammals following birth is that of the mother licking the newborn. This serves at least two functions-one is general cleanliness to avoid infections or the ...
river, rising in Magoffin county, east Kentucky, U.S., and flowing about 320 miles (515 km) generally northwest to enter the Ohio River at Covington, Kentucky, opposite Cincinnati, Ohio. It is ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "computer") In 1959 Christopher Strachey in the United Kingdom and John McCarthy in the United States independently described something they called time-sharing. Meanwhile, computer pioneer J.C.R. Licklider at the Massachusetts Institute ...
perennial herb of the Fabaceae family, and the flavouring, confection, and medicine made from its roots, similar in their sweet, slightly bitter flavour to anise. The Greek name glykyrrhiza, of ... [1 Related Articles]
member of an ancient Roman class of magisterial attendants, probably Etruscan in origin and dating in Rome from the regal period. Lictors carried the fasces for their magistrate and were ...
city and centre of Lida rayon (sector), Hrodno oblast (province), Belarus. Lida emerged in the 13th century as a fortified point of the Lithuanian duke Gediminas on the border between ...
(from the article "telecommunications media") ...also are quite common in measurement and remote sensing applications, such as optical range-finding and velocity determination, industrial quality control, and laser altimetry radar (known as LIDAR).
(from the article "Mixed Martial Arts Makes Its Mark") ...remained in the background. The UFC continued to lose money-with some estimates of the red ink at $40 million-before it began to find a profitable niche. A trilogy of fights ...
British lexicographer and co-editor of the standard Greek-English Lexicon (1843; 8th ed., 1897; revised by H.S. Jones and others, 1940; abridged, 1957; intermediate, 1959). In 1834 he and a fellow ... [1 Related Articles]
valley of the Liddel Water, southern Scotland, extending more than 20 miles (32 km) southwest from Peel Fell to the River Esk, which flows into the head of the Solway ...
Anglican priest, theologian, close friend and biographer of the Oxford movement leader Edward Bouverie Pusey, and a major advocate of the movement's principles, which included an elaborated liturgy, a recovery ...
(from the article "Watergate Scandal") ...Washington, D.C. Within a few days of their arrest at the Watergate, charges of burglary and wiretapping were brought against the five and against E. Howard Hunt, Jr., a former ...
village, Czech Republic, just northwest of Prague. Before World War II it was a mining settlement of the Kladno coal basin and had a population of about 450. On June ... [2 Related Articles]
town, Vastra Gotaland lan (county), southwestern Sweden, at the mouth of the Lidan River on Kinneviken Bay, Lake Vanern. It is of medieval origin and was chartered in 1446. After ...
(from the article "Baseball") On October 11 Cory Lidle, a 34-year-old pitcher for the Yankees, was killed when his private plane crashed into a Manhattan high-rise building.
(from the article "Venice") ...porti, allow passage of the 3-foot (1-metre) tides and the city's maritime traffic. On the sandbanks are many small settlements, some of them centuries old. The best-known is the Lido ...
synthetic organic compound used in medicine, usually in the form of its hydrochloride salt, as a local anesthetic. Lidocaine produces prompter, more intense, and longer lasting anesthesia than does procaine ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "mathematics") ...of Lie and Killing were taken up by the French mathematician Elie-Joseph Cartan, who simplified their theory and rederived the classification of what came to be called the classical complex ...
instrument for recording physiological phenomena such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration of a human subject as he answers questions put to him by an operator; these data are ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "mathematics") Yet another setting for Lebesgue's ideas was to be the theory of Lie groups. The Hungarian mathematician Alfred Haar showed how to define the concept of measure so that functions ...
novelist whose goal was to reflect in his writings the nature, the folk life, and the social spirit of his native Norway. He is considered one of "the four great ...
Norwegian mathematician who founded the theory of continuous groups and their applications to the theory of differential equations. His investigations led to one of the major branches of 20th-century mathematics, ... [1 Related Articles]
Norwegian politician and diplomat, the first secretary general of the United Nations (1946-52), who resigned largely because of the Soviet Union's resentment of his support of UN military intervention in ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "hypnosis") Hypnosis attracted widespread scientific interest in the 1880s. Ambroise-Auguste Liebeault, an obscure French country physician who used mesmeric techniques, drew the support of Hippolyte Bernheim, a professor of medicine at ...
(from the article "Austria") Matthias advanced into Bohemia, and, in the Treaty of Lieben (1608), Rudolf conceded to him the rule of Hungary, the Austrian Danube countries, and Moravia, while Matthias had to give ...
German-born U.S. political philosopher and jurist, best known for formulating the "laws of war." His Code for the Government of Armies in the Field (1863) subsequently served as a basis ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "small intestine") ...of the small intestine house numerous microscopic glands. Secretions from Brunner glands, in the submucosa of the duodenum, function principally to protect the intestinal walls from gastric juices. Lieberkuhn glands, ...
American attorney and politician who was a longtime member of the U.S. Senate (1989- ). Elected originally as a Democrat, he won reelection in 2006 as an independent after losing ... [3 Related Articles]
painter and printmaker who is known for his naturalistic studies of the life and labour of the poor. He was also the foremost proponent of Impressionism in Germany.
Swiss composer and influential opera administrator who was director of the Hamburg (Ger.) Opera from 1959 to 1972 and went on to serve from 1973 to 1980 as administrator of ...
(from the article "Kitzbuhel") ...have been converted into hotels. Notable buildings include the parish church of St. Andreas (1435-1506, with a Baroque interior), the 14th-century church of St. Katharina, and the two-story Liebfrauenkirche (Church ...
German chemist who made significant contributions to the analysis of organic compounds, the organization of laboratory-based chemistry education, and the application of chemistry to biology (biochemistry) and agriculture. [14 Related Articles]
German Social Democrat, who, with Rosa Luxemburg and other radicals, founded the Spartakusbund (Spartacus League), a Berlin underground group that became the Communist Party of Germany, dedicated to a socialist ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Literature") East German author Irina Liebmann published her best novel to date, the semiautobiographical Die freien Frauen, which told the story of Elisabeth Schlosser, a melancholy middle-aged woman living alone in ...
(from the article "Kantianism") ...Eduard Erdmann (published 1834-53). In 1865 the order: "Zuruck nach Kant!" ("Back to Kant!") reverberated through the celebrated work of the young epistemologist Otto Liebmann, Kant und die Epigonen ("Kant ...
Ukrainian-born American comic-book publisher (b. Oct. 10, 1900, Proskurov [now Khmelnytskyy], Ukraine-d. Dec. 11, 2000, Great Neck, N.Y.), sowed the seeds for what would become DC Comics when, in partnership ...
(from the article "Swimming") German women set a trio of world records at the European championships, held July 31-August 6 in Budapest. On the opening day Petra Dallmann, Daniela Gotz, Britta Steffen, and Annika ...
(from the article "Liechtenstein") The reopening of the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna on March 28 was cause for celebration. The 1,600 paintings and many Italian bronzes and decorative objects constituted one of the largest ...
any of a number of particular types of German song, as they are referred to in English and French writings. The earliest so-called lieder date from the 12th and 13th ... [7 Related Articles]
American entrepreneur (b. Feb. 10, 1922, Tulsa, Okla.-d. March 28, 2003, Houston, Texas), as longtime CEO of the Pennzoil Co., became known as a takeover artist and won billions of ...
(from the article "Rembrandt van Rijn") In Rembrandt's day there was a fast-growing but distinct interest in art and artists, with a public that was designated as Liefhebbers van de Schilderkonst ("Lovers of ...
(from the article "Low Countries, history of") ...Church (Reichskirche), in which the spiritual and secular principalities played an important part. The most important ecclesiastical principalities in the Low Countries were the bishoprics of Liege, Utrecht, and, to ...
(probably from German ledig, "empty" or "free"), in European feudal society, an unconditional bond between a man and his overlord. Thus, if a tenant held estates of various overlords, his ...
city, Walloon Region, eastern Belgium, on the Meuse River at its confluence with the Ourthe. (The grave accent in Liege was officially approved over the acute in 1946.) The site ... [11 Related Articles]
state-financed, partially autonomous coeducational French-language institution of higher learning in Liege, Belg., founded in 1817 under King William I of The Netherlands. Following Belgian independence (1831), the university was designated ...
(from the article "Czechoslovak region, history of") ...of intellectual discipline set by Novotny. He was still able to answer back with sanctions: Jan Benes was sent to prison for antistate propaganda; Ludvik Vaculik, Antonin J. Liehm, and ...
in property law, claim or charge upon property securing the payment of some debt or the satisfaction of some obligation or duty. Although the term is of French derivation, the ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Taiwan") ...for his own political prestige by provoking the mainland on independence issues. After the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) staged a rally in March to support Chen, former KMT chairman ...
(from the article "Swiss literature") ...the best poets have expressed themselves both in High German and in their dialect. Thus, Adolf Frey published a volume of poems in the dialect of the Aargau (Duss und ...
(from the article "Shantung") ...alkaline and saline soil areas along the coasts of the Po Hai and southern Shantung near the Kiangsu border. Many of the halophytic shrubs are harvested for fuel and are ...
town, southern Austria, on the Drava (Drau) and Isel rivers at the northern end of the rugged Lienzer Dolomiten. The ruined Aguntum, which is situated immediately to the east, was ...
city and port, Latvia, on the west (Baltic Sea) coast at the northern end of Lake Liepaja. First recorded in 1253, when it was a small Kurish settlement, Liepaja was ...
commune, Antwerp province, northern Belgium, at the junction of the Great and Little Nete rivers, southeast of Antwerp. Probably settled in the 8th century, it developed around the Chapel of ...
(from the article "bridge") ...engineering, always striving to use less material and keep costs down, he continually played with the forms in order to achieve maximum aesthetic expression. Some of his last bridges-at Vessy, ...
in physical chemistry, any of a series of usually concentric bands of a precipitate (an insoluble substance formed from a solution) appearing in gels (coagulated colloid solutions). The bands strikingly ...
(from the article "Liesegang ring") ...strikingly resemble those occurring in many minerals, such as agate, and are believed to explain such mineral formations. The rings are named for their discoverer, the 20th-century German chemist Raphael ...
capital (since 1833) of the Halbkanton (demicanton) of Basel-Landschaft, northern Switzerland. It lies along the Ergolz River, southeast of Basel. First mentioned as a village in 1189, ...
(from the article "biblical literature") ...of the Christian canon alive. Protestants denied canonical status to all books not in the Hebrew Bible. The first modern vernacular Bible to segregate the disputed writings was a Dutch ...
company grade officer, the lowest rank of commissioned officer in most armies of the world. The lieutenant normally commands a small tactical unit such as a platoon. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "military unit") Two or more companies make up a battalion (q.v.), which has 400 to 1,200 troops and is commanded by a lieutenant colonel. The battalion is the smallest unit to have ...
(from the article "military unit") ...for the independent conduct of military operations. Two to seven divisions and various support units make up an army corps, or a corps, which has 50,000 to 300,000 troops and ...
(from the article "United States") Most states have a lieutenant governor, who is often elected independently of the governor and is sometimes not a member of the governor's party. Lieutenant governors generally serve as the ...
(from the article "police") The edict issued by Louis XIV proclaimed the office of lieutenant of police (the title later was changed to lieutenant general of police). Nicolas de La Reynie, a magistrate, was ...
town, Pas-de-Calais departement, Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, northern France, near the source of the Deule River, southwest of Lille. Mentioned as Laid-win (Laivin) in 1104, it developed as a ...
one of the three primary philosophers who developed the basic tenets of Daoist philosophy and the presumed author of the Daoist work Liezi (also known as Chongxu zhide zhenjing ["True ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ragnarok") Disjointed allusions to the Ragnarok, found in many other sources, show that conceptions of it varied. According to one poem two human beings, Lif and Lifthrasir ("Life" and "Vitality"), will ...
government bureau established in the 17th century by China's Qing (Manchu) dynasty to handle relations with the peoples of Inner Asia. It signified the growing interest of China in Central ...
Russian-born French dancer, choreographer, and ballet master (1929-45, 1947-58) of the Paris Opera Ballet who enriched its repertoire, reestablished its reputation as a leading ballet company, and enhanced the position ... [1 Related Articles]
living matter and, as such, matter that shows certain attributes that include responsiveness, growth, metabolism, energy transformation, and reproduction. Although a noun, as with other defined entities, the word life ... [16 Related Articles]
weekly picture magazine (1936-72) published in New York City. Life was a pioneer in photojournalism and one of the major forces in that field's development. It was ... [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "World Council of Churches") The WCC originated out of the ecumenical movement, which, after World War I, resulted in two organizations. The Life and Work Movement concentrated on the practical activities of the churches, ...
(from the article "insurance") An annuity in the literal sense is a series of annual payments. More broadly it may be defined as a series of equal payments over equal intervals of time. A ...
in biology, the series of changes that the members of a species undergo as they pass from the beginning of a given developmental stage to the inception of that same ... [23 Related Articles]
(from the article "information system") When an information system is developed internally by an organization, one of two methods is used: life-cycle development or rapid application development (RAD).
(from the article "property law") One of the possible temporal divisions of ownership in Anglo-American law, the life estate and the remainder in fee, has already been considered. In such an arrangement the life tenant ...
(from the article "Andorra") Andorra generally rated high in rankings of quality of life. The Economist magazine named Andorra first in the world for life expectancy, at an average age of 83 years.BRITANNICA ...
(from the article "population ecology") A life history is the sequence and timing of events that occur between birth and death. Populations from different parts of the geographic range that a species inhabits may exhibit ...
method by which large groups of individuals equalize the burden of financial loss from death by distributing funds to the beneficiaries of those who die. Life insurance is most developed ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hunt, H L") ...and television programs of conservative, anti-Communist political commentary. The foundation also distributed books by Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and others. In 1958 he revived the foundation as Life Line, to ...
