U.S. feminist activist and founder of the magazine Lear's, a publication for women who "weren't born yesterday"; she financed the venture with $25 million from a more than $100 million ...
(from the article "Lear, William P") ...purchased the plans, giving Lear the capital he needed to expand his operations. He founded the Lear Avia Corporation in 1934 to make radio and navigational devices for aircraft. In ...
self-taught American electrical engineer and industrialist whose Lear Jet Corporation was the first mass-manufacturer of business jet aircraft in the world. Lear also developed the automobile radio, the eight-track stereo ...
(from the article "aerospace industry") ...and Britain and France marketed competitive capability from Short Brothers and Sud Aviation, respectively. In the United States, William P. Lear paved the way for volume sales of business jets. ...
(from the article "learning theory") In the early 1930s the distinction between learned and inherited behaviour seemed clearer than it does now. The view that any bit of behaviour either was learned or simply developed ...
(from the article "phantom limb syndrome") ...for phantom limb syndrome first conceived by Ramachandran in the mid-1990s, has been used by a small number of patients. The therapy has had some success in alleviating pain associated ...
(from the article "museums, history of") Another product of the age was the learned society, many of which were established to promote corporate discussion, experimentation, and collecting. Some commenced as early as the 16th century. Better-known ...
(from the article "biblical literature") ...synagogue worship. Protestants separated the two services (instructional and Eucharistic) that had been joined together in the historic liturgy of Christendom. The Protestant Sunday service is the Liturgy of the ...
the alteration of behaviour as a result of individual experience. When an organism can perceive and change its behaviour, it is said to learn. [27 Related Articles]
Once considered an exotic novelty reserved for such groups as religious fundamentalists, foreign service families, and touring musicians, home schooling in the United States by 1999 was enrolling more than ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "control system") Learning control implies that the control system contains sufficient computational ability so that it can develop representations of the mathematical model of the system being controlled and can modify its ...
(from the article "special education") Medical specialists evaluate the needs of children who have sensory, neurological, or orthopedic disabilities. Children who have learning disabilities are assessed primarily by psychoeducational diagnosticians who, through educational and psychological ...
any of the proposals put forth to explain changes in behaviour produced by practice, as opposed to other factors, e.g., physiological development. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Folkestone") ...passenger port (Boulogne, Fr., lies 26 mi away) and as a high-class seaside resort. Today Folkestone is at the English terminus of the Channel Tunnel to France. Along the sandy ...
a contract for the exclusive possession of property (usually but not necessarily land or buildings) for a determinate period or at will. The person making the grant is called the ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "textile") ...warp beam and cloth beam) loom pictured on a pottery dish found at al-Badari, Egypt. The warp is stretched between two bars or beams, pegged to the ground at each ...
(from the article "calculus of variations") ...are called variational principles and are usually expressed by stating that some given integral is a maximum or a minimum. One example is the French mathematician Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis's ...
(from the article "auklet") The smallest member of the family is the least auklet (Aethia pusilla), about 15 cm (6 inches) long. It winters far north in rough waters. The plainest and grayest species ...
(from the article "arithmetic") ...common divisor (GCD). If the GCD = 1, the numbers are said to be relatively prime. There also exists a smallest positive integer that is a multiple of each of the numbers, ...
(from the article "sandpiper") ...many birds known as sandpipers, along with others such as the knot and the sanderling (qq.v.) and the dunlin (q.v.)-which is sometimes called the red-backed sandpiper. The least sandpiper (C. ...
(from the article "seedsnipe") ...flock on tundra and pampas from the Falkland Islands to southern Argentina and Ecuador. The smallest (15 centimetres or 6 inches) and most widely distributed species is the least, pygmy, ...
in statistics, a method for estimating the true value of some quantity based on a consideration of errors in observations or measurements. In particular, the line (function) that minimizes the ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "tern") ...hirundo) is about 35 cm (14 inches) long and has a black cap, red legs, and a red bill with a black tip. It breeds throughout northern temperate regions and ...
(from the article "mathematics, foundations of") ...of entities of the same or higher type-i.e., self-referencing constructions and definitions. For example, when proving that every bounded nonempty set X of real numbers has a least upper bound ...
(from the article "carnivore") The smallest living member of Carnivora is the least weasel (Mustela nivalis), which weighs only 25 grams (0.9 ounce). The largest terrestrial form is the Kodiak bear (
(from the article "Representative animals poisonous when eaten") ...varies greatly among the seven species; however, commonalities exist in diet and habitat. With some exception, most sea turtles are carnivorous and prefer warm, coastal marine environments. The leatherback sea ...
(from the article "crane fly") ...or among abundant vegetation. The best-known species, the range crane fly (Tipula simplex), deposits its small black eggs in damp areas. Each egg hatches into a long slender larva, called ...
(from the article "United States Marine Corps, The") ...collar, is well known. From the standing collar-descended from the tall leather neckpiece of the 18th- and 19th-century uniform-comes the traditional nickname for Marines of "leathernecks." The forest-green service uniform ...
French screen actor who played leading roles in some of the most important French New Wave films of the 1960s and '70s, particularly ones by Francois Truffaut.
(from the article "baking") Many bakery products depend on the evolution of gas from added chemical reactants as their leavening source. Items produced by this system include layer cakes, cookies, muffins, biscuits, corn bread, ...
substance causing expansion of doughs and batters by the release of gases within such mixtures, producing baked products with porous structure. Such agents include air, steam, yeast, baking powder, and ... [1 Related Articles]
city, seat (1855) of Leavenworth county, northeastern Kansas, U.S. It lies on the Missouri River. First settled as Fort Leavenworth in 1827 by Colonel Henry H. Leavenworth to protect travelers ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Leavenworth") ...is now a trading centre for a diversified farming area; industries include steel and iron plants and the manufacture of paper and food products. It is the seat of St. ...
English literary critic who championed seriousness and moral depth in literature and criticized what he considered the amateur belletrism of his time. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "United States") ...considered strange or even deviant shaped much new writing, from the comic obsessive novels of Nicholson Baker through the work of those short-story writers and novelists, including Edmund White and ...
American astronomer known for her discovery of the relationship between period and luminosity in Cepheid variables, pulsating stars that vary regularly in brightness in periods ranging from a few days ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Health and Disease") ...plans offered for the new Medicare drug benefit. It is not an apples-to-apples comparison, but rather apples to every other kind of fruit." The U.S. secretary of health and human ...
(from the article "1958: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Nedrick Young and Harold Jacob Smith for The Defiant OnesAdapted Screenplay: Alan Jay Lerner for GigiCinematography, Black-and-White: Sam Leavitt for The Defiant OnesCinematography, Color: Joseph Ruttenberg for GigiArt ...
a genus of extinct cone-bearing plants known from fossils of the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian epochs (from about 320 to 258 million years ago). Lebachia and related genera in ...
(from the article "Lebanon") The experiment in state building started by Chehab and continued by Helou came to an end with the election of Suleiman Franjieh to the presidency in August 1970. Franjieh, a ...
(from the article "Beirut") ...division between the two sides of the city became complete. In East Beirut, order continued to be maintained until 1990 by the army, working in cooperation with the unified Christian ...
country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea; it consists of a narrow strip of territory and is one of the world's smaller sovereign states. The capital is ... [46 Related Articles]
city, seat (1813) of Lebanon county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S., in the Lebanon Valley, 23 miles (37 km) east of Harrisburg. Settled by immigrant Germans in the 1720s, it was laid ...
city, seat of Wilson county, north-central Tennessee, U.S., about 30 miles (50 km) east of Nashville and about 5 miles (10 km) south of the Cumberland River. Established in 1802 ...
county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S., located midway between the cities of Harrisburg and Reading. It consists of a central plain that rises to low hills in the south and to Blue ...
city, Grafton county, western New Hampshire, U.S., on the Mascoma River near its junction with the Connecticut River, just south of Hanover. Founded in 1761 by settlers from Connecticut, the ...
town (township), New London county, east-central Connecticut, U.S. Settled in 1695 and incorporated in 1700, its name was inspired by a nearby cedar forest that suggested the biblical cedars of ...
city, seat (1849) of Laclede county, south-central Missouri, U.S., in the Ozark Mountains about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Springfield. Founded about 1849, it was originally called Wyota for ...
mountain range, extending almost the entire length of Lebanon, paralleling the Mediterranean coast for about 150 mi (240 km), with northern outliers extending into Syria. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "stonecress") ...plants for their narrow leaves and four-petaled pink, lilac, or white flowers. Persian stonecress (A. grandiflorum), a perennial with rosy-lavender flowers, grows to over 30 cm (1 foot). Lebanon stonecress ...
(from the article "Lebanon") HistoryEgyptEgyptThe Nasser regime...1964 and 1965, Nasser had counseled restraint, but in 1966 events eluded his control. Palestinian incursions against Israel ...
(from the article "Olympic Games") ...of one of figure skating's stars, Irina Rodnina (U.S.S.R.), who won her third consecutive title in the pairs competition. Cross-country skier Nikolay Zimyatov (U.S.S.R.) won three gold medals, and Ivan ...
Soviet general and politician (b. April 20, 1950, Novocherkassk, near Rostov, Russian S.F.S.R., U.S.S.R.-d. April 28, 2002, Abakan, Russia), was a decorated military hero who made headlines in 1991 when ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Track and Field Sports") ...Brussels, and Berlin), the field was narrowed quickly. After Rome only three women-100-m sprinter Christine Arron of France, 400-m hurdler Lashinda Demus of the U.S., and Russian triple jumper Tatyana ...
(from the article "Literature") The posthumous bilingual Hebrew and Yiddish anthology Ksavi Avrom Lebensart ("The Writings of Avrom Lebensart") reflected the author's personal concerns about social injustice and the abyss between the haves and ...
(from the article "Hebrew literature") ...Levinsohn in the Ukraine and with Mordecai Aaron Ginzberg (Gunzburg), in Lithuania. In the 1820s an orthodox reaction set in, coinciding with the rise of a Romanticist Hebrew school of ...
(from the article "Hebrew literature") ...Lithuania. In the 1820s an orthodox reaction set in, coinciding with the rise of a Romanticist Hebrew school of writers. A.D. Lebensohn wrote fervent love songs to the Hebrew language, ...
(from the article "continental philosophy") In Germany the corresponding school, known as Lebensphilosophie ("philosophy of life"), began to take on aspects of a political ideology in the years immediately preceding World War ...
(from the article "Germany") ...and into German cultural and economic life. As for Germany's position in international affairs, Hitler had long spoken of Germany's need for additional living space (Lebensraum) in ...
(from the article "genetic disease, human") ...are such disorders that result from triplet repeat expansions within or near specific genes (e.g., Huntington disease and fragile-X syndrome); a collection of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Leber hereditary optic ...
way of extending the concept of area inside a curve to include functions that do not have graphs representable pictorially. The graph of a function is defined as the set ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "probability theory") ...sigma-field containing all the intervals and a unique probability defined on this sigma-field for which the probability of an interval is its length. The sigma-field is called the class of ...
(from the article "measure") ...measure of the real numbers-in other words, "almost all" real numbers are irrational numbers. The concept of measure based on countably infinite collections of rectangles is called Lebesgue measure.
(from the article "Leblanc, Nicolas") French surgeon and chemist who in 1790 developed the process for making soda ash (sodium carbonate) from common salt (sodium chloride). This process, which bears his name, became one of ...
French author and journalist, known as the creator of Arsene Lupin, French gentleman-thief turned detective, who is featured in more than 60 of Leblanc's crime novels and short stories.
French surgeon and chemist who in 1790 developed the process for making soda ash (sodium carbonate) from common salt (sodium chloride). This process, which bears his name, became one of ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ethiopia") ...Christians. Ahmad drilled his men in modern Ottomon tactics and led them on a jihad, or holy war, against Ethiopia, quickly taking areas on the periphery of Solomonid rule. In ...
long, narrow mountain range in South Africa, Swaziland, and Mozambique, southeastern Africa. It is about 500 miles (800 km) long and consists of volcanic rocks. The name is derived from ... [2 Related Articles]
On March 20, 1997, the Liggett Group, the fifth largest tobacco company in the United States, took an unprecedented step in the controversy over the dangers of smoking. Bennett S. ...
(FISCHL LEBOWITZ), Romanian-born sports figure (b. June 3, 1932, Arad, Rom.--d. Oct. 9, 1994, New York, N.Y.), was a visionary and ambitious organizer who built the New York City Marathon--the ...
former nonindependent Bantustan that was in northern Transvaal, South Africa. It comprised two major and several minor exclaves (detached portions). Lebowa was designated by the South African government as the ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Lebowa") ...Political parties became defined soon after the first election, held in 1973. The Lebowa People's Party, under Chief Minister C.N. Phatudi, controlled the legislative assembly, while the Lebowa National Party, ...
(from the article "Lebowa") ...in 1962, was replaced by a legislative assembly in 1971. The following year Lebowa was granted self-government. Political parties became defined soon after the first election, held in 1973. The ...
town, Limpopo province, South Africa. It was the capital of Lebowa, a former nonindependent Bantustan. Lebowakgomo lies southeast of Polokwane. The town, established in 1974 with a population of only ...
(from the article "natural childbirth") Some of the natural childbirth methods that have developed from the Dick-Read method include those of Fernand Lamaze, Elizabeth Bing, Robert Bradley, and Charles Leboyer. Although there are differences among ...
city, Sevilla provincia (province), in the Andalusia comunidad autonoma (autonomous community), southwestern Spain. It is located south of the city of Sevilla in the ...
14th and last president (1932-40) of France's Third Republic. During the first year of World War II, he sought to preserve French unity in the face of internal political dissension ...
French politician who served as third consul from 1799 to 1804, as treasurer of Napoleon's empire from 1804 to 1814, and as governor-general of Holland from 1811 to 1813.
(from the article "Cape Verde Peninsula") The indigenous inhabitants of the peninsula, the Lebu, lived as fishermen and farmers. Since about 1444, when the Portuguese first sighted the cape, it has been an entrepot for African-European ...
city, south-central Chile. It lies on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Lebu River. Founded in 1739 but destroyed several times by Araucanian Indians, it became a provincial ...
(from the article "Deventer") ...(municipality), east-central Netherlands, on the IJssel River at the west end of the Overijssel Canal. Deventer developed in the 8th century around a chapel established by St. Lebuinus. During the ...
Belgian politician who served as prime minister for a year, January 1973-January 1974, during which the government was scandal-ridden; he was the last holder of that office to be a ...
(from the article "Polish literature") Poetry after 1956 was a vehicle for expressions of philosophical thought. The satirical poet Stanislaw Jerzy Lec was noted for his skeptical philosophical aphorisms in Mysli nieuczesane (published in series ...
(from the article "flatworm") ...(leaflike muscular structure); vitellaria located in lateral margins of proglottids; genital pores lateral; parasites of elasmobranchs; about 200 species.Reproductive system similar to Tetraphyllidea, but scolex divided into an upper ...
(from the article "fungus") ...penetrating haustoria are prevalent in associations lacking a high degree of thalloid organization. On the other hand, superficial haustoria prevail among forms with highly developed thalli. Lecanora and Lecidea, for ...
(from the article "litmus") mixture of coloured organic compounds obtained from several species of lichen that grow in The Netherlands, particularly Lecanora tartarea and Roccella tinctorum. Litmus turns red in acidic solutions and blue ...
(from the article "fungus") ...inner ascus apex (tholus); included in subclass Acarosporomycetidae; example genera include Acarospora, Pleopsidium, and Sarcogyne.Forms lichens; apothecia fruiting bodies; includes reindeer mosses, cup lichens, and beard lichens; included in ...
(from the article "fungus") ...on mandibulate arthropods, may be mycoparasitic; mycelial; anamorphs lack vesiculate conidiophores; example genus includes Pyxidiophora.Forms lichens; thick ascal apex with narrow canal; includes subclasses Acarosporomycetidae, Lecanoromycetidae, and Ostropomycetidae; contains ...
French politician (b. March 4, 1920, Rouen, France--d. Feb. 22, 1993, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France), challenged Pres. Charles de Gaulle in France's first direct presidential election in 1965 and forced an unexpected ... [1 Related Articles]
city, Puglia (Apulia) regione, southeastern Italy. It lies on the Salentina peninsula, or "heel" of Italy, east of Taranto. Possibly built on the site of the ancient Roman town of ...
