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Levitt, Helen ... Lhote, Andre
Levitt, Helen
American photographer whose work captures the bustle, squalor, and beauty of everyday life in New York City.
Levittown
extensive, unincorporated suburban housing development in Bucks county, eastern Pennsylvania, U.S., near the big bend of the Delaware River, approximately midway between Philadelphia and Trenton, New Jersey. It was built ...
Levittown
unincorporated residential community in Hempstead town (township), Nassau county, western Long Island, New York, U.S. Developed between 1946 and 1951 by the firm of Levitt and Sons, Inc., Levittown was ...
Levka Mountains
highest and most precipitous massif in western Crete, located a few miles south of the Cretan capital, Khania (Canea), in the nomos (department) of Khania, Greece. The limestone peaks have ...
Levni, Abdulcelil
the most accomplished and famous Ottoman painter of the early 18th-century "Tulip Period."
Levon I
king of Armenia (reigned 1199-1219), who rallied the Armenians after their dispersion by the Seljuq Turks and consolidated the kingdom in Cilicia, southeastern Asia Minor. Through his friendly relations with ...
Levski, Vasil
Bulgarian revolutionary leader in the struggle for liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule.
Levuka
town on the east coast of Ovalau island, central Fiji, South Pacific, and capital of Lomaiviti Province at the western edge of the country's Eastern Division. Settled by a U.S. ...
Levy, David
Israeli politician, who was a leader of Israel's Sephardic Jews and who held numerous government offices.
Levy, Joseph Moses
English newspaperman, founder of the London newspaper Daily Telegraph.
Levy, Paul
French mining engineer and mathematician noted for his work in the theory of probability.
Levy-Bruhl, Lucien
French philosopher whose study of the psychology of primitive peoples gave anthropology a new approach to understanding irrational factors in social thought and primitive religion and mythology.
levyne
mineral in the zeolite family, similar in composition and structure to chabazite (q.v.).
Lewald, Fanny
popular German novelist and feminist who wrote mainly on family, marriage, and social problems.
Lewandowski, Louis
Jewish cantor, chorus conductor, and composer of synagogue music.
Lewanika
southern African king who was one of a restored line of Lozi kings that recovered control of Barotseland following the death of the Kololo conqueror, Sebetwane. Fearful of attack from ...
Lewes
town ("parish"), Lewes district, administrative county of East Sussex, historic county of Sussex, England. Lewes lies at a gap in the South Downs and along the River Ouse where it ...
Lewes
district, administrative county of East Sussex, historic county of Sussex, England. The mainly rural district occupies a large part of east central Sussex to the east and north of Brighton ...
Lewes
city, Sussex county, southeastern Delaware, U.S. It lies at the mouth of Delaware Bay just west of Cape Henlopen (state park), where it is protected by Delaware Breakwater (built 1828-35). ...
Lewes, George Henry
English philosopher, literary critic, dramatist, actor, scientist, and editor, remembered chiefly for his decades-long liaison with the novelist Mary Ann Evans (better known by her pseudonym, George Eliot).
Lewin, Kurt
German-born American social psychologist known for his field theory of behaviour, which holds that human behaviour is a function of an individual's psychological environment.
Lewis
county, north-central New York state, U.S. It largely consists of a plateau region bisected roughly north-south by the Black River, with the Adirondack Mountains rising to the east. The hardwood ...
Lewis and Clark Caverns
limestone cave in Jefferson county, southwestern Montana, U.S. It lies 47 miles (76 km) east of Butte, near the confluence of the Madison and Missouri rivers, and is the focus ...
Lewis and Clark Expedition
(1804-06), U.S. military expedition, led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark, to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Northwest. The expedition was a major chapter in the ...
Lewis and Harris
largest and most northerly of Scotland's Outer Hebrides islands, lying 24 miles (39 km) from the west coast of the Scottish mainland and separated from it by the Minch channel. ...
Lewis Glyn Cothi
Welsh bard whose work reflects an awakening of national consciousness among the Welsh.
Lewis Range
segment of the northern Rockies, extending south-southeastward for 160 miles (260 km) from the Alberta, Can., border, near Waterton Lake, to the Blackfoot River in northwestern Montana, U.S. Many peaks ...
Lewis theory
generalization concerning acids and bases introduced in 1923 by the U.S. chemist Gilbert N. Lewis, in which an acid is regarded as any compound which, in a chemical reaction, is ...
Lewis University
private, coeducational university in Romeoville, Illinois, U.S., 30 miles (50 km) southwest of Chicago. Lewis University is operated by the Christian Brothers, a teaching order of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
Lewis, Alun
at his early death one of the most promising Welsh poets, who described his experiences as an enlisted man and then an officer during World War II.
Lewis, C.I.
American logician, epistemologist, and moral philosopher.
Lewis, C.S.
British scholar, novelist, and author of about 40 books, most of them on Christian apologetics, the most widely known being The Screwtape Letters. He also achieved fame with a trilogy ...
Lewis, Carl
American track-and-field athlete, who won nine Olympic gold medals during the 1980s and '90s.
Lewis, David Kellogg
American philosopher who, at the time of his death, was considered by many to be the leading figure in Anglo-American philosophy (see analytic philosophy).
Lewis, Edmonia
American sculptor whose Neoclassical works exploring religious and classical themes won contemporary praise and received renewed interest in the late 20th century.
Lewis, Edward B.
American developmental geneticist who, along with geneticists Christiane Nusslein-Volhard and Eric F. Wieschaus, was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for discovering the functions that control early ...
Lewis, G.N.
American chemist whose theory of the electron pair fostered understanding of the covalent bond and extended the concept of acids and bases.
Lewis, Isaac Newton
U.S. Army officer and inventor best known for the Lewis machine gun, widely used in World War I and later.
Lewis, Jerry
American comedian whose unrestrained comic style made him one of the most popular performers of the 1950s and '60s.
Lewis, Jerry Lee
American singer and pianist whose virtuosity, ecstatic performances, and colourful personality made him a legendary rock music pioneer.
Lewis, John
American jazz pianist and composer-arranger who was an influential member of the Modern Jazz Quartet, one of the longest-lived and best-received groups in jazz history.
Lewis, John L.
American labour leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America (1920-60) and chief founder and first president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO; 1936-40).
Lewis, Lennox
first British boxer to hold the undisputed heavyweight world championship since Bob Fitzsimmons held the title in 1899.
Lewis, Matthew Gregory
English novelist and dramatist who became famous overnight after the sensational success of his Gothic novel The Monk (1796). Thereafter he was known as "Monk" Lewis.
Lewis, Meade
U.S. musician and one of the leading exponents of boogie-woogie piano.
Lewis, Meriwether
American explorer, who with William Clark led the Lewis and Clark Expedition through the uncharted American interior to the Pacific Northwest in 1804-06. He later served as governor of Upper ...
Lewis, Sinclair
American novelist and social critic who punctured American complacency with his broadly drawn, widely popular satirical novels. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930, the first given to ...
Lewis, Sir Arthur
British economist who shared (with Theodore W. Schultz, an American) the 1979 Nobel Prize for Economics for his studies of economic development and his construction of an innovative model relating ...
Lewis, Wyndham
English artist and writer who founded the Vorticist movement, which sought to relate art and literature to the industrial process.
Lewisburg
city, seat (1778) of Greenbrier county, southeastern West Virginia, U.S. It is located near the Greenbrier River and the Greenbrier State Forest, west of White Sulphur Springs (home of the ...
Lewisham
inner borough of London. Most of Lewisham belongs to the historic county of Kent, although a small area in the northwest historically belongs to Surrey. It adjoins the boroughs of ...
Lewisian Complex
major division of Precambrian rocks in northwestern Scotland (the Precambrian began with the formation of the Earth's crust about 3.8 billion years ago and ended 540 million years ago). In ...
lewisite
in chemical warfare, poison blister gas developed by the United States for use during World War I. Chemically, the substance is dichloro(2-chlorovinyl)arsine, a liquid whose vapour is highly toxic when ...
Lewiston
city, Androscoggin county, southwestern Maine, U.S., on the Androscoggin River opposite Auburn, 34 miles (55 km) north-northeast of Portland. In 1770 Paul Hildreth of Dracut, Massachusetts, settled the site of ...
Lewiston
city, seat (1861) of Nez Perce county, northwestern Idaho, U.S., just south of Moscow and adjacent to Clarkston, Washington, at the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater rivers. Established as ...
Lewistown
city, seat (1899) of Fergus county, central Montana, U.S. Situated on Big Spring Creek in the dead centre of the state, Lewistown began in 1873 as a trading post on ...
Lewistown
borough (town), seat (1789) of Mifflin county, south-central Pennsylvania, U.S., on the Juniata River, 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Harrisburg. Opened for settlement (1754) by a treaty with the ...
Lexcen, Ben
Australian yachtsman and marine architect who designed Australia II, the first non-American yacht to win (1983) the prestigious America's Cup in the 132-year history of the race.
Lexington
city, seat (1777) of Rockbridge county (though administratively independent of it), west-central Virginia, U.S. It lies in the Shenandoah Valley, on the Maury River, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of ...
Lexington
city, seat (1823) of Lafayette county, west-central Missouri, U.S., on the Missouri River (there bridged to Henrietta), 35 miles (56 km) east of Kansas City. The site, around William Jack's ...
Lexington
county, central South Carolina, U.S. It lies between the North Fork Edisto River to the southwest and the city of Columbia and the Congaree River to the east. The county ...
Lexington
city, coextensive with Fayette county, north-central Kentucky, U.S., the focus of the Bluegrass region and a major centre for horse breeding. Named in 1775 for the Battle of Lexington, Massachusetts, ...
Lexington
town (township), Middlesex county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Boston. Settled in 1640 and later organized as the parish of Cambridge Farms, it became an independent ...
Lexington and Concord, Battles of
(April 19, 1775), initial skirmishes between British regulars and American provincials, marking the beginning of the American Revolution. Acting on orders from London to suppress the rebellious colonists, General Thomas ...
Ley, Robert
Nazi politician and head of German labour, who helped supervise the recruitment of slave labour during World War II.
Leyden jar
device for storing static electricity, discovered accidentally and investigated by the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek of the University of Leiden in 1746, and independently by the German inventor Ewald ...
Leyster, Judith
Dutch painter, one of the few female artists of the era to have emerged from obscurity. Among her known works are portraits and genre and still-life paintings.
Leyte
island, one of the Visayan group in the Philippines, lying east of Cebu and Bohol across the Camotes Sea. It lies southwest of the island of Samar, with which it ...
Leyte Gulf, Battle of
(Oct. 23-26, 1944), decisive air and sea battle of World War II, which crippled the Japanese Combined Fleet, permitted U.S. invasion of the Philippines, and gave the Allies control of ...
Lezama Lima, Jose
poet, novelist, and essayist whose writing profoundly influenced other Cuban writers.
lezginka
folk dance originating among the Lezgian people of the Caucasus. It is a male solo dance (often with a sword) and also a couple dance. The man, imitating the eagle, ...
Lha-mo
in Tibetan Buddhism, the only goddess among the "Eight Terrible Ones," who are defenders of the faith. See dharmapala.
Lhasa
capital of the Tibetan autonomous ch'u (region) of the People's Republic of China. It is located at an elevation of 11,975 feet (3,650 m) in the Tibetan Himalayas near the ...
Lhasa apso
breed of dog from Tibet, where it is called abso seng kye ("bark lion sentinel dog") and is used as an indoor guard dog. The Lhasa apso is characteristically hardy, ...
Lhevinne, Josef
piano virtuoso in the Romantic tradition, noted for his masterly technique, sonorous tone, and careful musicianship.
Lhote, Andre
French painter, sculptor, writer, and educator who was a prominent critic and teacher of modern art.