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Kiarostami, Abbas ... Kikuchi, S.
Kiarostami, Abbas
Iranian director-writer known for experimenting with the boundaries between reality and fiction. [1 Related Articles]
Kiawah Island
(from the article "Charleston") ...The northern end of this long, narrow county includes Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge on the Sea Islands and, inland, part of Francis Marion National Forest. In the unique environment ...
Kibaki, Mwai
Kenyan politician, president of Kenya from 2002. [8 Related Articles]
Kibangu Keleka
(from the article "Kazembe") ...that the kingdom eventually occupied, extending citizenship to those he conquered and establishing the complicated network of tribute and trade that held the vast kingdom together. His grandson, Kazembe IV, ...
Kibara Mountains
(from the article "Upemba National Park") ...it covers approximately 200 square miles (500 square km) and is swampy and overgrown with papyrus. The Lufira River flows from the southeast to join the Lualaba River north of ...
Kibaran orogeny
(from the article "Africa") ...northern Zambia, and in Congo (Kinshasa). Elsewhere, sedimentary and volcanic sequences were deposited in elongate basins that were later subjected to intense deformation and metamorphism during the Kibaran event. This ...
kibbe
(from the article "lamb") ...predominates in the cuisines of Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East, commonly marinated and roasted on a skewer (shish kebab) or cooked with local vegetables. A classic Middle Eastern dish ...
kibbutz
Israeli collective settlement, usually agricultural and often also industrial, in which all wealth is held in common. Profits are reinvested in the settlement after members have been provided with food, ... [7 Related Articles]
Kibi Makibi
early envoy to China who did much to introduce Chinese culture to the comparatively primitive Japanese state. In 717, when Chinese culture under the great T'ang dynasty (618-907) was at ...
Kibi Plateau
(from the article "Chugoku Range") To the south, the Backbone Range descends abruptly in a steep escarpment to the Kibi Plateau. The plateau, at an elevation between 660 and 1,970 feet (200 and 600 m), ...
Kibo
(from the article "Major volcanoes of the world") ...(225 km) south of Nairobi, Kenya. The massif extends approximately east-west for 50 miles (80 km) and consists of three principal extinct volcanoes: Kibo (centre), Mawensi (east), and Shira (west). ...
kibota
(from the article "African music") ...homophonic Gogo people employ polyphonic techniques in their saigwa and msunyunho songs, and Nyakyusa children of southwestern Tanzania use yodel and polyphony in a song type called kibota.
Kibria, S. A. M. S.
(from the article "Bangladesh") Earlier in the year, the killing on January 27 of S.A.M.S. Kibria, an Awami League (AL) party leader and a former UN undersecretary-general, shocked the country. Two grenades were tossed ...
Kibuka, Saint Ambrose
(from the article "Uganda, Martyrs of") ...the Roman Catholic mission to Uganda, were imprisoned for a week. With the exception of St. Mbaga-Tuzinde, who was bludgeoned by his own father, the pages were burned alive on ...
Kichijoten
(from the article "arts, East Asian") Painting of the period emulated T'ang prototypes. Noteworthy is an image of the deity Kichijoten (Mahasri), housed in Yakushi Temple. This work on hemp depicts in full polychromy a full-cheeked ...
Kichizan
the last major professional painter of Buddhist iconography in Japan.
Kickapoo
Algonquian-speaking Indians, related to the Sauk and Fox. When first reported by Europeans in the late 17th century, the Kickapoo lived at the portage between the Fox and Wisconsin rivers, ... [2 Related Articles]
kicker
(from the article "dam") ...wave where it enters the riverbed; it proceeds downstream at lower mean velocity but in a highly turbulent state. Grand Coulee Dam utilizes a spillway of this type. An obstruction ...
kicker magnet
(from the article "particle accelerator") ...same path. A "pulse" of particles is injected into the ring and accelerated to the desired energy before it is extracted and delivered to experiments. Extraction is usually achieved by ...
Kickham, Charles
(from the article "Irish literature") ...future did not disappear. In 1858 the secret Irish Republican Brotherhood was founded, with an American counterpart, the Fenian Brotherhood, appearing simultaneously. The Fenian leader and novelist Charles Kickham, a ...
Kicking Horse Pass
pass in the Canadian Rockies at the Alberta-British Columbia border and the Banff-Yoho national parks boundary; it is the highest point on the Canadian Pacific Railway, at an elevation of ... [2 Related Articles]
kicktail
(from the article "skateboarding") Skateboards were revived in the mid-1970s after the development of the faster and more-maneuverable polyurethane wheel and the introduction of the kicktail, the raised back end of the board that ...
kickturn
(from the article "skateboarding") ...rests in the riders' creativity. Skaters compete to invent new tricks or new combinations of tricks. Three of the most fundamental skateboarding moves are the kickturn, the ollie, and the ...
Kickxellales
(from the article "fungus") ...form symbiotic associations; thallus forms from holdfast on other fungi; mycelium branched or unbranched; asexual and sexual reproduction; contains four orders.Primarily saprobic; mycelium highly branched and occasionally coenocytic; example ...
Kickxellomycotina
(from the article "fungus") ...genera include Cochlonema, Rhopalomyces, Piptocephalis, Sigmoideomyces, Syncephalis, and Zoopage.Saprobic, may be parasitic on fungi, can form symbiotic associations; thallus forms from holdfast on...
kid
(from the article "goat") ...of build, has horns that arch backward, a short tail, and straighter hair. Male goats, called rams or billys, usually have a beard. Females are called does or nannys, and ...
Kid Gavilan
Cuban professional boxer and world welterweight champion. Gavilan was known for his "bolo punch," which was a combination of a hook and an uppercut. He said he developed the punch ... [1 Related Articles]
kid glove
(from the article "glove") The ancient art of glove making became an industry in 1834, when Xavier Jouvin of Grenoble, France, invented the cutting die that made possible a glove of precise fit. The ...
kid leather
(from the article "shoe") Kid leather, made from goatskin, is used for women's dress shoes and men's slippers. Sheepskin is used in linings and slippers. Reptile leathers (alligator, lizard, and snake) are used in ...
Kid Leo
(from the article "WMMS") ...the local community. In Cleveland, Ohio, where Alan Freed rocked and ruled in the early 1950s, it was WMMS-FM that came to represent the city in the 1970s. Central to ...
Kidal, Candi
(from the article "Southeast Asian arts") The structure that gives the best ideas of what the typical east Javanese shrine of the mid-13th century was like is Candi Kidal. The nucleus of the building is a ...
Kidd blood-group system
(from the article "Major human blood group systems") Other blood groups were identified later, such as Kell, Diego, Lutheran, Duffy, and Kidd. The remaining blood group systems were first described after antibodies were identified in patients. Frequently, such ...
Kidd, Michael
American choreographer collected five Tony Awards for his stage choreography for Finian's Rainbow (1947), Guys and Dolls (1951), Can-Can (1953), Li'l Abner (1957), and Destry Rides Again (1959) and earned ...
Kidd, William
17th-century British privateer and semilegendary pirate who became celebrated in English literature as one of the most colourful outlaws of all time. Fortune seekers have hunted his buried treasure in ... [1 Related Articles]
Kidder, Alfred V.
foremost American archaeologist of his day involved in the study of the southwestern United States and Mesoamerica, and the force behind the first comprehensive, systematic approach to North American archaeology.
Kidderminster
town, Wyre Forest district, administrative and historic county of Worcestershire, west-central England. It is situated along the River Stour and the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal. Recorded as Stour-in-Usmere in 736 ... [1 Related Articles]
Kiddush
Jewish benediction and prayer recited over a cup of wine immediately before the meal on the eve of the sabbath or of a festival; the ceremony acknowledges the sanctity of ... [4 Related Articles]
Kidepo Valley National Park
national park, northeastern Uganda, East Africa. It occupies an area of 540 square miles (1,399 square km) in wooded grasslands and mountainous scenery in the northeastern corner of the country. ...
Kiderlen-Wachter, Alfred von
German statesman and foreign secretary remembered for his role in the Second Moroccan crisis (1911) before World War I. [1 Related Articles]
Kidin-Khutran
(from the article "Iran, ancient") ...in real or potential conflict with the rising power of Assyria. Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria campaigned in the mountains north of Elam in the latter part of the 13th century ...
Kidinnu
astronomer and mathematician who may have discovered the precession of the equinoxes, the slow rotation of the Earth's axis that results in slight variations in the length of the year. ... [2 Related Articles]
Kidjo, Angelique
In early 2002 Beninese singer Angelique Kidjo enhanced her reputation as an international pop diva with the release of her sixth solo album-Black Ivory Soul-a dazzling excursion into Brazilian musical ...
Kidman, Nicole
American-born Australian actress known for her considerable range and versatility as well as for her glamorous looks and cool demeanour. [2 Related Articles]
kidnapping
criminal offense consisting of the unlawful taking and carrying away of a person by force or fraud or the unlawful seizure and detention of a person against his will. The ... [27 Related Articles]
kidney
in vertebrates and some invertebrates, organ that maintains water balance and expels metabolic wastes. Primitive and embryonic kidneys consist of two series of specialized tubules that empty into two collecting ... [48 Related Articles]
kidney bean
(from the article "bean") The common bean of Central and South American origin (Phaseolus vulgaris) is second to the soybean in importance. It is called French bean, haricot bean, and kidney bean in various ...
kidney failure
partial or complete loss of kidney function. Kidney failure is classified as acute (when the onset is sudden) or chronic. [4 Related Articles]
kidney function test
any clinical and laboratory procedure designed to evaluate various aspects of renal (kidney) capacity and efficiency and to aid in the diagnosis of kidney disorders. Such tests can be divided ... [2 Related Articles]
kidney pelvis
(from the article "pregnancy") The funnellike part of the kidney, called the kidney pelvis, also becomes dilated. With this dilation of the kidney pelvis and the ureters there is also a loss of tonicity ...
kidney stone
concretion of minerals and organic matter that forms in the kidneys. Such stones may become so large as to impair normal renal function. Urine contains many salts in solution, and ... [5 Related Articles]
kidney transplant
replacement of a diseased or damaged kidney with a healthy one obtained either from a living relative or a recently deceased person. Kidney transplant is a treatment for persons who ... [5 Related Articles]
kidney vetch
perennial herb, of the pea family (Fabaceae), found in meadows, alpine pastures, and dry places of Europe and northern Africa. The low, hairy plant grows to a height of 15-40 ...
kido
(from the article "Ch'ondogyo") ...end, converts to Ch'ondogyo dedicate themselves to God by placing clean water on an altar in a ritual called ch'ongsu. They are instructed to meditate on God, offer prayers (kido) ...
Kido Takayoshi
one of the heroes of the Meiji Restoration, the overthrow of the 264-year rule by the Tokugawa family and return of power to the Japanese emperor. After the imperial restoration ... [2 Related Articles]
Kidston, Robert
English paleobotanist, noted for his discoveries and descriptions of plant fossils from the Devonian period (408 to 360 million years ago).
Kiebach, Jurgen
(from the article "1972: Other Winners") ...Screenplay: Jeremy Larner for The CandidateAdapted Screenplay: Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola for The GodfatherCinematography: Geoffrey Unsworth for CabaretArt Direction: Jurgen Kiebach and Rolf Zehetbauer for CabaretOriginal Dramatic Score: ...
Kiedis, Anthony
(from the article "Red Hot Chili Peppers") ...rock band that combined funk and punk rock to create a new musical style in the 1980s. Heavily influenced by the Los Angeles punk music scene in the late 1970s, ...
Kiefer, Anselm
German painter who became one of the most prominent figures in the Neo-Expressionist art movement of the late 20th century. [1 Related Articles]
Kiel
city, capital (1945) of Schleswig-Holstein Land (state), northern Germany. Kiel is a port on both sides of the Kiel Fjord, an inlet of the western Baltic Sea, ... [1 Related Articles]
Kiel Canal
waterway in northern Germany, extending eastward for 98 km (61 miles) from Brunsbuttelkoog (on the North Sea, at the mouth of the Elbe River) to Holtenau (at Kiel Harbour on ... [5 Related Articles]
Kiel Mutiny
(from the article "World War I") Meanwhile, revolution was shaking Germany. It began with a sailors' mutiny at Kiel on October 29 in reaction to the naval command's order for the High Seas Fleet to go ...
Kiel Sun-chu
Presbyterian minister who was one of the most prominent leaders of the early Korean Christian Church.
Kiel, Treaty of
(Jan. 14, 1814), the peace treaty ending the hostilities between Denmark and Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars. By the treaty, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden, thus ending the union initiated ... [6 Related Articles]
Kielce
city, capital of Swietokrzyskie wojewodztwo (province), southeastern Poland. It lies in the Swietokrzyskie ("Holy Cross") Mountains. Located on the Warsaw-Krakow rail line, Kielce is a major industrial ... [1 Related Articles]
Kielder Reservoir
(from the article "Tynedale") ...Cheviot and Blackface). Thick spruce forests, part of a reforestation scheme begun in the 1920s and '30s, are found in the moorland in the northwest near the headwaters of the ...
Kielland, Alexander Lange
novelist, short-story writer, and dramatist, one of the "big four" (with Henrik Ibsen, B.M. Bjornson, and Jonas Lie) of 19th-century Norwegian literature.
Kielmansegg, Johann-Adolf, Count von
German military officer (b. Dec. 30, 1906, Hofgeismar, Ger.-d. May 26, 2006, Bonn, Ger.), was the first German commander in chief of NATO forces in Central Europe (1966-68), after having ...
Kiely, Benedict
Irish novelist and short-story writer explored everyday life in Ireland, especially after partition in the 1920s, in a rich narrative voice that drew on Irish oral tradition. Kiely excelled ...
Kiely, Thomas
(from the article "Olympic Games") ...Ewry, who repeated his Paris performance by winning gold medals in all three standing-jump events. American athletes Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody, and Harry Hillman each won three gold medals as ...
Kienholz, Edward
U.S. artist (b. Oct. 23, 1927, Fairfield, Wash.--d. June 10, 1994, Hope, Idaho), crafted elaborately detailed three-dimensional environmental- or theatrical-style assemblages that served as harsh indictments of American society. His ... [3 Related Articles]
Kienthal Conference
(from the article "Lenin, Vladimir Ilich") ...with Russia and with like-minded Socialists in other countries. Nevertheless, in 1915 and 1916, anti-war Socialists in various countries managed to hold two anti-war conferences in Zimmerwald and Kienthal, Switzerland. ...
Kierkegaard, Soren
Danish philosopher, theologian, and cultural critic who was a major influence on existentialism and Protestant theology in the 20th century. He attacked the literary, philosophical, and ecclesiastical establishments of his ... [22 Related Articles]
Kieser, Ellwood Eugene
American clergyman and film producer (b. March 27, 1929, Philadelphia, Pa.-d. Sept. 16, 2000, Los Angeles, Calif.), was the Roman Catholic priest who founded (1960) Paulist Productions, the nonprofit company ...
kieserite
(from the article "Sulfate minerals") Magnesium sulfate, MgSO4, is a colourless, crystalline substance formed by the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide and air. A hydrate form of magnesium sulfate called kieserite, MgSO4·H2O, occurs ...
Kiesinger, Kurt Georg
conservative politician and chancellor (1966-69) of the Federal Republic of Germany whose "grand coalition" brought the Social Democratic Party (SPD) into the government for the first time since 1930. [1 Related Articles]
Kiesler, Frederick John
Austrian-born American architect, sculptor, and stage designer, best known for his "Endless House," a womblike, free-form structure.
Kieslowski, Krzysztof
leading Polish director of documentaries, feature films, and television films of the 1970s, '80s, and '90s that explored the social and moral themes of contemporary times. [2 Related Articles]
Kieta
town, southeast coast of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. The former administrative centre of Bougainville Island, it is situated on Arawa Bay (Rawa Harbour) and is a ...
Kiev
chief city and capital of Ukraine and capital of Kiev oblast (province). A port on the Dnieper River and a large railroad junction, it is a city ... [21 Related Articles]
Kiev Academy
(from the article "Eastern Orthodoxy") ...hierarchy was reestablished, and a Romanian nobleman, Peter Mogila, was elected metropolitan of Kiev (1632). He created the first Orthodox theological school of the modern period, the famous Academy of ...
Kiev State University
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") Kiev's ancient tradition as a cultural centre is still vigorously alive. The Kiev T.H. Shevchenko State University heads an array of some 20 institutions of higher education, notable among which ...
Kievan Mohyla Academy
(from the article "Ukraine") ...Peter I (the Great), Mazepa exercised near monarchical powers in the Hetmanate. Literature, art, and architecture in the distinctive Cossack Baroque style flourished under his patronage, and the Kievan Mohyla ...
Kievan Rus
(from the article "Ukraine") The formation of the Kievan state that began in the mid-9th century, the role of the Varangians (Vikings) in this process, and the name Rus by which this state came ...
Kifaya Movement
(from the article "Egypt") Egypt in 2005 saw, for the first time, the emergence of secular opposition to the regime of its authoritarian Pres. Hosni Mubarak. The Kifaya ("Enough") movement and the al-Ghad ("Tomorrow") ...
Kifri
(from the article "World War I") In Mesopotamia, meanwhile, the British had taken Kifri, north of the Diyala left-bank tributary of the Tigris, in January 1918, and Khan al-Baghdahi, up the Euphrates, in March. Pressing northward ...
kifwebe
(from the article "art, African") ...of non-naturalistic, more geometric forms is impressive. The Songe also produce ceremonial axes, made of iron and copper and decorated with interlaced patterns. One group is known for its kifwebe ...
Kigali
city and capital of Rwanda. It is located in the centre of the country on the Ruganwa River. Kigali was a trade centre (after 1895) during the German colonial administration ... [5 Related Articles]
Kigeri IV
(from the article "eastern Africa, history of") ...then, in the aftermath of a succession war, swallowed the small kingdom of Gissaka, to its east. It failed to defeat Burundi, to the south, but under its mwami, or ...
Kigezi Gorilla Game Reserve
(from the article "East African mountains") ...and other parks include Mount Kenya above 10,200 feet, the moorland zone of the Aberdares, and a sector of the Kenya portion of Mount Elgon. In the Uganda section of ...
Kigluaik Mountains
(from the article "Seward Peninsula") ...km), is about 180 miles (290 km) long by 130 miles (210 km) wide; its average elevation is 2,000 feet (600 metres). A few peaks rise above 3,000 feet (900 ...
Kiheitai
(from the article "Yamagata Aritomo") ...under the shogunate and who raised the cry "Sonno joi" ("Revere the emperor! Expel the barbarians!"). In 1863 Yamagata was chosen commanding officer of the Kiheitai, the best-known of the ...
Kii Mountains
(from the article "Kii Peninsula") peninsula of southern Honshu, Japan, facing the Pacific Ocean (east and south) and the Kii Strait and the Inland Sea (west). The peninsula is composed of the Kii Range, whose ...
Kii Peninsula
peninsula of southern Honshu, Japan, facing the Pacific Ocean (east and south) and the Kii Strait and the Inland Sea (west). The peninsula is composed of the Kii Range, whose ... [1 Related Articles]
Kiir Mayardit, Salva
(from the article "Sudan, The") ...black Africans in Khartoum and Juba turned on the Arab population, killing more than 100 of them and damaging many homes and businesses. The SPLM moved rapidly to calm the ...
Kiira Dam
(from the article "Jinja") ...Nalubaale Dam), 3 miles (5 km) downstream, was completed in 1954, the hydroelectric power thus provided was instrumental in Jinja's development as the country's main industrial centre. A second dam, ...
Kija
legendary Korean king of Chinese origin whose arrival in Korea with 5,000 rice- and barley-bearing refugees reputedly introduced Chinese civilization (and these new grains) to the Korean people. The band ...
kikli
(from the article "Pakistan") ...women; these include a humorous song and dance called the giddha, a whirling dance performed by girls and young women called the kikli, and ...
Kiko, Princess
(from the article "Japan") On September 6, five days before her 40th birthday, Princess Kiko, the wife of Emperor Akihito's second son, Prince Akishino, gave birth to a 2.5-kg (5-lb 10-oz) baby boy, who ...
Kikongo-Kituba
according to some linguists, a creole language of Central Africa that evolved out of the contact between Kikongo-Kimanyanga and other Bantu languages in western Democratic Republic of the Congo and ... [3 Related Articles]
Kikuchi Kan
playwright, novelist, and founder of one of the major publishing companies in Japan. [1 Related Articles]
Kikuchi, S.
(from the article "electromagnetic radiation") ...Joseph Davisson and Lester Germer of the United States observed diffraction and hence interference of electron waves by the regular arrangement of atoms in a crystal of nickel. That same ...