(from the article "printmaking") The first, the key block, is generally the one that contains most of the structural or descriptive elements of the design, thus serving as a guide for the disposition of ...
(from the article "bugle") ...the end of the 18th century is reflected both in the publication of many bugle marches with military band and in the featuring of the instrument in light operas. In ...
(from the article "Kiwanis International") A local Kiwanis club may select two members from each business or profession. The organization's coeducational youth affiliates are Key Club International, for high-school students, and Circle K International, for ...
(from the article "Florida Keys") Largest of the keys is Key Largo, about 30 miles (50 km) long and formerly known for its plantations of key limes (used to make key lime pies). John Pennekamp ...
(from the article "motion-picture technology") The principal light on a scene is called the key light. The position of the key light has often been conventionalized (e.g., aimed at the actors at an angle 45 ...
large group of carvings excavated at Key Marco in southern Florida that provide the finest extant examples of North American Indian wood carving through the 15th century. The coastal mud ...
in musical notation, the arrangement of sharp or flat signs on particular lines and spaces of a musical staff to indicate that the corresponding notes, in every octave, are to ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Cleveland") ...effort has been directed at cleaning up the Cuyahoga. The downtown skyline, long dominated by Terminal Tower (1930), was dramatically altered by the addition of BP Tower (1985) and the ...
city, seat (1824) of Monroe county, southwestern Florida, the southernmost city within the continental United States. It lies about 100 miles (160 km) from the mainland on a sand and ... [2 Related Articles]
lawyer and Confederate Army officer who was appointed U.S. postmaster general by Pres. Rutherford B. Hayes in fulfillment of a campaign pledge made by Hayes during the disputed election of ...
Swedish feminist and writer whose advanced ideas on sex, love and marriage, and moral conduct had wide influence; she was called the "Pallas of Sweden." [1 Related Articles]
New Zealand business executive and politician who was leader of the New Zealand National Party (2006- ) and prime minister of New Zealand (2008- ). [2 Related Articles]
U.S. political scientist known for his studies of the U.S. political process and for his contributions to the development of a more empirical and behavioral political science. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Williams, John Henry") ...development of the U.S. balance of payments. He contributed vigorously to the debates during and after World War II on the postwar monetary arrangements and is regarded as the inventor ...
(from the article "chromatography") Very specific intermolecular interactions, "lock and key," are known in biochemistry. Examples include enzyme-protein, antigen-antibody, and hormone-receptor binding. A structural feature of an enzyme will attach to a specific structural ...
(from the article "computer") Keyboards contain mechanical or electromechanical switches that change the flow of current through the keyboard when depressed. A microprocessor embedded in the keyboard interprets these changes and sends a signal ...
(from the article "keyboard instrument") Development of the keyboardorgansorgan...the organ's basic principles of operation remain substantially unchanged from when they were discovered more than 2,000 ...
any musical instrument on which different notes can be sounded by pressing a series of keys, push buttons, or parallel levers. In nearly all cases in Western music the keys ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "trumpet") ...1695), which had a sliding upper bend near the mouthpiece, reappeared as the slide trumpet found in many 19th-century English orchestras. In Austria and Italy after 1801 there was a ...
American diplomat, radio commentator, and politician who was one of the most prominent African American conservatives in the late 20th and the early 21st century. He sought the Republican presidential ... [2 Related Articles]
American actress attained a level of stardom on the silver screen with her role as Scarlett O'Hara's put-upon sister Suellen in the Academy Award-winning Gone with the Wind (1939) and ...
British admiral who planned and directed the World War I raid on the German base at Zeebrugge, Belg., April 22-23, 1918, and thus helped to close the Strait of Dover ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "gastropod") ...shells (Pleurotomariidae) in deep ocean waters; abalones (Haliotidae) in shallow waters along rocky shores of western North America, Japan, Australia, and South Africa; keyhole limpets (Fissurellidae) in intertidal rocky areas.
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...into Arabic as early as the 8th century, flourished once more in Iran during the late 11th century. One important example is the Qabus-nameh by the Zeyarid prince 'Onsor ol-Ma'ali ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...computers afflicted with such problems. At the top of the list were viruses, which cost consumers $5.2 billion during the period. Consumers also were warned about the growing threat from ...
English economist, journalist, and financier, best known for his economic theories (Keynesian economics) on the causes of prolonged unemployment. His most important work, The General Theory of ... [28 Related Articles]
British philosopher and economist who synthesized two poles of economic thought by incorporating inductive and deductive reasoning into his methodology.
British physiologist who was the first to trace the movements of sodium and potassium during the transmission of a nerve impulse by using radioactive sodium and potassium.
body of ideas set forth by John Maynard Keynes in his General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1935-36) and other works, intended to provide a theoretical ... [11 Related Articles]
(from the article "Keys to the White House") The Keys to the White House are a historically based prediction system that retrospectively has accounted for the popular-vote winners of every U.S. presidential election from 1860 to 1980 and ...
American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress, who achieved enormous success in the early 2000s with her blend of R&B and soul music. [2 Related Articles]
American physiologist (b. Jan. 26, 1904, Colorado Springs, Colo.-d. Nov. 20, 2004, Minneapolis, Minn.), created the ready-to-eat portable meals known as K rations that were used by American soldiers during ...
city, seat (1866) of Mineral county, eastern panhandle of West Virginia, U.S. It lies on the North Branch Potomac River, 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Cumberland, Maryland. Settled in ...
most important Dutch sculptor of his day and an architect whose works formed a transition between the ornamental style of the Dutch Renaissance and the classicism of the 17th century.
(from the article "astronomical map") Star charts contained only the 48 constellations tabulated by Ptolemy until the end of the 16th century. Then Pieter Dircksz Keyser, a navigator who joined the first Dutch expedition to ...
(from the article "geochronology") During the early 1840s, Murchison traveled with the French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil and the Latvian-born geologist Alexandr Keyserling to study the rock succession of the eastern Russian platform, the ...
(from the article "arch") ...blocks are called voussoirs. Each voussoir must be precisely cut so that it presses firmly against the surface of neighbouring blocks and conducts loads uniformly. The central voussoir is called ...
in silent-film comedies, insanely incompetent police force, dressed in ill-fitting, unkempt uniforms, that appeared regularly in Mack Sennett's slapstick farces from 1914 to the early 1920s. They became enshrined in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "community ecology") Even a fully constructed food web, however, can provide only a superficial and static view of the structure of biological communities. Not all the relationships between species are of equal ...
(from the article "Media and Publishing") ...million annually from Bay Area newspapers. Meanwhile, the Google and Yahoo Web sites took billions of dollars of local advertising dollars from newspapers by implementing a search- engine "keyword" strategy, ...
(from the article "Botswana") Within southeastern Botswana the other main ethnic identity besides Tswana, that of the Khalagari (Western Sotho), has become so incorporated as to be almost indistinguishable from the Tswana. Even their ...
nature conservation area in the Kalahari. It lies within South Africa and Botswana and occupies an area of 14,668 square miles (37,991 square km), about three-quarters of which is in ...
foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union. During the Soviet era the KGB's responsibilities also included the protection of the country's political leadership, the supervision of border ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Pedi") The basic Pedi social and living unit is the kgoro, which is a semicircular residential cluster of dwellings sheltering an extended family that is established around a group of related ...
South African poet and essayist whose writings focus on Pan-African liberation as the fruit of informed heroism and compassionate humanism. Kgositsile's verse uniquely combines indigenous South African with black American ...
(from the article "Botswana") The villages and traditional towns of Botswana are still basically laid out around the kgotla (courtyard) and cattle kraal (corral) of traditional rulers and are subdivided into wards, each of ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...term is also applied to the battles themselves), were couched in a particular format that was an indigenous characteristic of the anecdote, the generic title of which is
(from the article "Arabian Desert") ...grade down to silt. Smaller particles, such as clays, rarely form. Limestone, when pulverized, forms silt-sized dusts. Waterborne silts eventually are deposited in khabari, or silt flats.
(from the article "Amur River") Early Russian exploration of the Amur basin was by the adventurers Vasily Poyarkov, who visited much of the basin and estuary between 1644 and 1646, and Yerofey P. Khabarov (1649-51), ...
kray (region), far eastern Russia. The kray includes the Yevreyskaya (Jewish) autonomous oblast (province). Its focus is the basin of the lower Amur River, flanked by the Sikhote-Alin mountains (south) ...
city and administrative centre of Khabarovsk kray (region), far eastern Russia. Khabarovsk lies along the Amur River just below its confluence with the Ussuri. The town was named after the ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Egypt, ancient") ...acquired rich booty in its determination to prevent Egypt from further rebelling. After the murder of Artaxerxes III, in 338 BC, there was a brief obscure period during which a ...
(from the article "Mongolia") ...about 1162 (the date favoured by contemporary Mongol scholars, though others cite 1155 or 1167). Genghis Khan was born into a clan that had a tradition of power and rule, ...
river, an important tributary of the Euphrates River. It rises in the mountains of southeastern Turkey near Diyarbakir and flows southeastward to Al-Hasakah, Syria, where it receives its main tributary, ... [1 Related Articles]
Russian-born American mathematician (b. May 3, 1952, Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [now St. Petersburg, Russia]-d. April 29, 2005, South Brunswick, N.J.), invented an algorithm for solving linear programming problems, such as the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "India") ...soils, there is an important distinction between bhangar-the slightly elevated, terraced land of older alluvium-and khadar, the more fertile fresh alluvium on the low-lying ...
the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam), whom she met when she was the widow of a wealthy merchant and had become prosperous in the management ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Georgia") ...on November 5. Elections in Abkhazia on October 3 for a successor to Pres. Vladislav Ardzinba resulted in a standoff between Sergey Bagapsh, officially declared the winner, and Prime Minister ...
(from the article "khitan") in Islam, circumcision of the male; by extension it may also refer to the circumcision of the female (properly khafd1PT). Muslim traditions (Hadith) recognize khitan as a ...
(from the article "Giza, Pyramids of") ...original heights because they have been almost entirely stripped of their outer casings of smooth white limestone; the Great Pyramid, for example, is now only 451.4 feet (138 metres) high. ...
(from the article "Khazar") Although basically Turkic, the Khazar state bore little resemblance to the other Turkic empires of central Eurasia. It was headed by a secluded supreme ruler of semireligious character called a ...
(from the article "Nepal") The natural vegetation of Nepal follows the pattern of climate and altitude. A tropical, moist zone of deciduous vegetation occurs in the Tarai and the Churia Range. These forests consist ...
city, Sindh province, south-central Pakistan. The city lies along the Khairpur East Canal, 11 miles (18 km) south of the Indus River. It was founded in 1783 by Mir (chief) ...
(from the article "Montecorvino, Giovanni da") ...Peking and patriarch of the Orient and to consecrate and assist him sent seven bishops, only three of whom survived the journey. A Franciscan tradition maintains that in 1311 Montecorvino ...
historic town, northern Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It is a famous tourist and archaeological site known for its sculptured temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Jaina patriarchs. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Central Asia, history of") ...were the most important. The courts of these rulers witnessed an extraordinary cultural florescence in literature, the arts, and architecture, with Chagatai Turkish, a dialect derived partly from Khakani, the ...
people who have given their name to Khakassia republic in central Russia. The general name Khakass encompasses five Turkic-speaking groups that differ widely in their ethnic origin as well as ... [1 Related Articles]
republic in central Russia. The republic occupies the western half of the broad Minusinsk Basin on the upper Yenisey River. The Abakan River, a tributary of the Yenisey, forms the ...
light brown fabric used primarily for military uniforms. It is made with cotton, wool, or combinations of these fibres, as well as with blends of synthetic fibres. It is made ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...city of Beirut witnessed the creation of the poetry group Shi'r ("Poetry"), whose magazine of the same name was an influential organ of change. At the core of this group ...
(from the article "Abu Nuwas") Abu Nuwas, of mixed Arab and Persian heritage, studied in Basra and al-Kufah, first under the poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an (Islamic ...
Palestinian political activist who was a founding member of the Fatah faction of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and a close associate of PLO leader Yasir 'Arafat.
(from the article "Ghilzay") ...Pashto-speaking tribes in Afghanistan, whose traditional territory extended from Ghazni and Kalat-i-Ghilzai eastward into the Indus Valley. They are reputed to be descended at least in part from the Khalaj ...
(from the article "Turkic languages") Two strongly deviant branches exhibit both archaic features and innovations: Chuvash, originating in Volga-Bolgar, is spoken in and around Chuvashia (Russia) along the middle course of the Volga; Khalaj, descended ...
(from the article "African music") ...string and resembles a set of musical bows fixed at one end to a sounding box. West African plucked lutes such as the konting,
(from the article "Aegean civilizations") ...Age onward. Chamber tombs cut in the rock at Phylakopi appear to go back to this period, but burial in slab-lined cists continued elsewhere in the islands. At some point ...
Ukrainian photographer best known for his World War II images, most notably one of Soviet soldiers raising the hammer-and-sickle flag over the Reichstag during Berlin's fall in 1945 (b. March ...
Beyond the borders of its Algerian birthplace, the exotic sounds of rai music continued to attract listeners in 1995, primarily through the rich, passionate voice of the "king of rai," ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...subdivisions is marked by a clap or a wave, with the greatest emphasis falling on beat 1 of the cycle, which is called sam. North Indian talas have a further ...
(from the article "Yiddish literature") ...the title poem, the poet exclaims, "Oh, give me fresh-blossoming red flowers! / Flowers that remind me of blood." In 1920-22 he was associated with the Warsaw-based group known as ...
king of Saudi Arabia (1975-82), who succeeded his half brother Faysal as king when Faysal was assassinated in 1975. A moderate influence in Middle East politics and a relatively retiring ... [3 Related Articles]
one of the two generals (with 'Amr ibn al-'As) of the enormously successful Islamic expansion under the Prophet Muhammad and his immediate successors, Abu Bakr and 'Umar. [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Barmakids") Khalid ibn Barmak is the first Barmakid about whom much is known. He first appears in the mid-8th century as a supporter of the revolutionary movement that established the 'Abbasid ...
(from the article "Saudi Arabia") ...Wahhabi rule. He refused to pay the Egyptian tribute, and in 1837 an Egyptian expeditionary force entered Riyadh. Faysal was captured the following year and returned to Cairo. Khalid, son ...
(from the article "South Africa") ...a Russian (or Soviet) head of state to South Africa. The first India-Brazil-South Africa summit was held in Brazil in September. Controversy erupted over the deportation to Pakistan of Rashid ...
(from the article "Tanzania") Khalifa ibn Harub became sultan in 1911. He was the leading Muslim prince in East Africa, and his moderating influence did much to steady Muslim opinion in that part of ...
(from the article "Bahrain") In the realm of women's affairs, some progress was made. On March 28 Bahraini lawyer and diplomat Haya Rashid Al-Khalifa, president of the 61st session of the UN General Assembly, ...
(from the article "Qatar") ...of Bedouin nomads and there were only a few small fishing villages. Qatar's modern history begins conventionally in 1766 with the migration to the peninsula of families from Kuwait, notably ...
(from the article "Bahrain") Area: 728 sq km (281 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 749,000 | Capital: Manama | Chief of state: King Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah | Head of government: ...
(from the article "Bahrain") Area: 728 sq km (281 sq mi) | Population (2007 est.): 749,000 | Capital: Manama | Chief of state: King Hamad ibn Isa al-Khalifah | Head of government: ...
