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Kinkel, Gottfried ... Kirkwood gaps
Kinkel, Gottfried
German poet who owes his reputation chiefly to his sympathy with the Revolutions of 1848.
Kinki
chiho (region), west-central Honshu, Japan. It includes the ken (prefectures) of Hyogo, Nara, Shiga, Wakayama, and Mie and the fu (urban prefectures) of Kyoto and Osaka. Its name is derived ...
Kinks, the
influential 1960s British Invasion group who infused their rhythm-and-blues beginnings with sharp social observation and the theatricality of the British music hall, becoming an English archetype. The principal members were ...
Kinnell, Galway
American poet who examined the primitive bases of existence that are obscured by the overlay of civilization. His poems examine the effects of personal confrontation with violence and inevitable death, ...
Kinnersley, Ebenezer
British colonial contemporary of Benjamin Franklin in the investigation of electricity and inventor of an electrical air thermometer (c. 1755). He also sought to find ways in which to protect ...
Kinnock, Neil, Baron Kinnock of Bedwellty
British politician who was leader of the Labour Party from 1983 to 1992.
kinnor
ancient Hebrew lyre, the musical instrument of King David. According to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus (1st century AD), it resembled the Greek kithara (i.e., having broad arms of a ...
Kino, Eusebio
Jesuit missionary and explorer in Spanish service, founder of numerous missions in the Pimeria Alta region, now divided between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of Arizona.
kinorhynch
any of the approximately 100 species of microscopic marine invertebrates of the class Kinorhyncha (Echinodera; phylum Aschelminthes), widely distributed in the world's oceans. Kinorhynchs live mostly in the muddy bottoms ...
Kinoshita Junji
playwright, a leader in the attempt to revitalize the post-World War II Japanese theatre.
Kinoshita Keisuke
one of Japan's most popular motion-picture directors, known for satirical social comedies.
Kinosternidae
family of turtles, sometimes considered a subfamily of the family Chelydridae (snapping turtles). See also mud turtle; musk turtle.
Kinross
small burgh (town), Perth and Kinross council area, historic county of Kinross-shire, Scotland, located on Loch Leven. The burgh, 30 miles (50 km) north of Edinburgh along the motorway (superhighway) ...
Kinross-shire
historic county in central Scotland, which lies entirely within Perth and Kinross council area. It encompasses the basin of the lake known as Loch Leven and the surrounding rim of ...
Kinsale
market town and seaport of County Cork, Ireland. It is situated on Kinsale Harbour, at the estuary of the River Bandon. The present town dates mainly to the 18th century, ...
Kinsella, Thomas
Irish poet whose sensitive lyrics deal with primal aspects of the human experience.
Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction
a nonprofit corporation affiliated with Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, U.S., founded in 1947 under the sponsorship of the zoologist Alfred C. Kinsey, with whose pioneering studies of American sexual ...
Kinsey, Alfred Charles
American zoologist and student of human sexual behaviour.
Kinshasa
largest city and capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It lies about 320 miles (515 km) from the Atlantic Ocean on the south bank of the Congo River. ...
kinship
the socially recognized relationship between people in a culture who are or are held to be biologically related or who are given the status of relatives by marriage, adoption, or ...
kinship terminology
in anthropology, the system of names applied to categories of kin standing in relationship to one another. The possibilities for such nomenclature would seem limitless, but anthropologists have identified a ...
Kinski, Klaus
intense, eccentric German actor of Polish descent who had a stage and film career of more than 40 years and who was best known for his riveting performances in the ...
Kinston
city, seat (1791) of Lenoir county, east-central North Carolina, U.S. It lies at the head of navigation on the Neuse River, about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Goldsboro. Settled ...
Kinta Valley
West Malaysia (Malaya), one of the most productive and easily worked tin regions in the world. Formed by the Sungai (River) Kinta (a tributary of the Sungai Perak), the valley ...
Kinugasa Teinosuke
first Japanese motion-picture director to present his story from the point of view of one of the characters and thus create a subjective world in a film. He also pioneered ...
Kinzie, Juliette Augusta Magill
American pioneer and writer, remembered for her accounts of the indigenous peoples and settlers of early Chicago and the Midwest.
kiosk
originally, in Islamic architecture, an open circular pavilion consisting of a roof supported by pillars. The word has been applied to a wide variety of architectural elements. The summer palaces ...
Kiowa
North American Indian people of Kiowa-Tanoan linguistic stock who are believed to have migrated from southwestern Montana into the southern Great Plains in the 18th century. Numbering some 3,000, they ...
Kiparissia, Gulf of
broad inlet of the Ionian Sea of the western Peloponnese, Greece, about 35 mi (55 km) in width. Flanking the shallow estuary of the Alpheius, the chief river of the ...
Kipchak
a loosely organized Turkic tribal confederation that by the mid-11th century occupied a vast, sprawling territory in the Eurasian steppe, stretching from north of the Aral Sea westward to the ...
Kipling, Rudyard
English short-story writer, poet, and novelist chiefly remembered for his celebration of British imperialism, his tales and poems of British soldiers in India, and his tales for children. He received ...
Kipping, Frederic Stanley
British chemist who pioneered in the chemistry of silicones, organic derivatives of silicon.
Kipsikis
largest tribal group of the Southern Nilotic (Kalenjin) language group. They occupy the highlands around the town of Kericho in southwestern Kenya. Like other Nandi speakers, they originated in the ...
kipuka
area of land ranging from several square metres to several square kilometres where existing rock of either volcanic or nonvolcanic origin has been completely surrounded, but not covered, by later ...
Kiraly, Karch
American athlete who was the first volleyball player to win three Olympic gold medals and was considered one of the sport's greatest players, excelling at both indoor and beach volleyball.
Kirby, Rollin
American political cartoonist who gave modern cartooning decisive impetus in the direction of graphic simplicity and high symbolic value.
Kirby, William
writer whose historical novel The Golden Dog (1877, authorized version 1896) is a classic of Canadian literature.
Kirby-Smith, E.
Confederate general during the American Civil War (1861-65) who controlled the area west of the Mississippi River for the Confederacy for almost two years after it had been severed from ...
Kircher, Athanasius
Jesuit priest and scholar, sometimes called the last Renaissance man, important for his prodigious activity in disseminating knowledge.
Kirchhoff's circuit rules
two statements about multi-loop electric circuits that embody the laws of conservation of electric charge and energy and that are used to determine the value of the electric current in ...
Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert
German physicist who, with the chemist Robert Bunsen, firmly established the theory of spectrum analysis (a technique for chemical analysis by analyzing the light emitted by a heated material), which ...
Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig
German painter and printmaker who was one of the leaders of a group of Expressionist artists known as Die Brucke ("The Bridge"). His mature style was highly personal and notable ...
Kirchner, Nestor
Argentine lawyer and politician, who was president of Argentina from 2003.
Kirchwey, Freda
American editor and publisher, remembered for her long association with the liberal magazine The Nation.
Kireyevsky, Ivan Vasilyevich
philosopher, critic, and writer who was one of the leading ideologists of the Slavophile intellectual movement in Russia.
Kiriath-sepher
ancient town of Palestine, located near Hebron (in the Israeli-occupied West Bank). According to the Bible, the town was taken from the Canaanites either by Caleb's son-in-law Othniel or by ...
Kiribati
island country in the central Pacific Ocean. Of its 33 islands, only 20 are inhabited. The population is concentrated in the 16 Gilbert Islands, which straddle the Equator. From the ...
kirikane
in Japanese art, decorative technique used for Buddhist paintings and wooden statues and for lacquerwork. The technique used for paintings and statues employs gold or silver foil cut into thin ...
Kirikkale
town, central Turkey, on the Ankara-Kayseri railway near the Kizil River. Formerly a village, it owes its rapid rise in population mainly to the establishment of steel mills in the ...
Kirin
sheng (province) of the Northeast region of China (formerly called Manchuria). It borders Russia to the east, North Korea to the southeast, the Chinese provinces of Liaoning ...
Kirishima-Yaku National Park
national park in southern Kyushu island, Japan, centring on the Kirishimayama volcanic group, consisting of 23 volcanoes, 15 craters, and 10 caldera lakes. The two major peaks are the volcanic ...
Kirishitan
(from Portuguese cristao, "Christian"), in Japanese history, a Japanese Christian or Japanese Christianity, specifically relating to Roman Catholic missionaries and converts in 16th- and 17th-century Japan. Modern Japanese Christianity is ...
Kiritimati Atoll
largest island of purely coral formation in the world, having an area of 150 square miles (388 square km) and a circumference of about 100 miles (160 km). It is ...
Kiriwina Islands
coral formations in the Solomon Sea of the southwestern Pacific, Papua New Guinea, 90 miles (145 km) north of the southeasternmost extension of the island of New Guinea. The low-lying ...
Kirk Range
plateau in southwestern Malawi, extending in a north-south direction and skirting the southwestern shore of Lake Nyasa and the western border of the Shire River valley. The northern scarp overlooks ...
Kirk, Norman Eric
prime minister and minister of foreign affairs of New Zealand (1972-74).
Kirk, Sir John
Scottish physician, companion to explorer David Livingstone, and British administrator in Zanzibar.
Kirkcaldy
town and seaport, Fife council area and historic county, eastern Scotland, on the north shore of the Firth of Forth.
Kirkcaldy, Sir William
Scottish soldier, a leader of Scotland's Protestants in the reign of the Roman Catholic queen Mary Stuart.
Kirkcudbright
town and royal burgh (1455), Dumfries and Galloway council area, historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire, southwestern Scotland, 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Dumfries in the Galloway region. It guards the ...
Kirkcudbrightshire
historic county, southwestern Scotland. It lies entirely within Dumfries and Galloway council area. Kirkcudbrightshire forms the eastern portion of the historic province of Galloway. It encompasses the shores of the ...
Kirkintilloch
burgh (town), East Dunbartonshire council area, historic county of Dunbartonshire, west-central Scotland, on the northeastern periphery of the metropolitan area of Glasgow. It is situated on the Forth and Clyde ...
Kirkland Lake
town, Timiskaming district, eastern Ontario, Canada. It is situated 125 miles (200 km) north-northwest of North Bay. Since the discovery of gold in the vicinity in 1911, at the time ...
Kirkland, Joseph
American novelist whose only work, a trilogy of Midwestern pioneer life, contributed to the development of realistic fiction.
Kirkland, Lane
American labour union leader who was president of the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) from 1979 to 1995.
Kirkland, Samuel
Congregational minister to the Iroquois Confederacy and negotiator of the Oneida Alliance with the colonists during the American Revolution (1775-83).
Kirklareli
city, northwestern (European) Turkey. It lies in the foothills of the Yildiz (Istranca) Mountains. Formerly called Kirk Kilise ("Forty Churches"), it developed chiefly because of its position on the shortest ...
Kirklees
metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, England. The borough takes its name from Kirklees Hall (17th century), whose estate houses a small Cistercian priory (1155) ...
Kirkman, Jacob
Alsatian-born British harpsichord maker and member of a large family of instrument builders active into the 19th century.
Kirkpatrick, Jeane
American political scientist and diplomat, foreign policy adviser and ambassador to the United Nations under U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
Kirkpatrick, Ralph
American musicologist who won regard as one of the most influential harpsichordists of the 20th century.
Kirksville
city, seat of Adair county, northeastern Missouri, U.S., about 90 miles (145 km) north of Columbia, near the Chariton River. Founded about 1841 as the county seat, it was known ...
Kirkuk
city, northeastern Iraq. The city is 145 miles (233 km) north of Baghdad, the national capital, with which it is linked by road and railway. Kirkuk is located near the ...
Kirkus, Virginia
American critic, editor, and writer, remembered for her original, and still active, book review service for booksellers.
Kirkwall
royal burgh (town), seaport, and chief town of the Orkney Islands, Scotland, off the northern tip of the Scottish mainland. It was designated a royal burgh in 1486. Early Norse ...
Kirkwood gaps
interruptions that appear in the distribution of asteroids where the orbital period of any small body present would be a simple fraction of that of Jupiter. Several zones of low ...