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Kean, Charles ... Kells, Book of
Kean, Charles
English actor-manager best known for his revivals of Shakespearean plays.
Kean, Edmund
one of the greatest of English tragic actors, a turbulent genius noted as much for his megalomania and ungovernable behaviour as for his portrayals of villains in Shakespearean plays.
Kean, Ellen
nee Ellen Tree one of the finest English actresses of her day and the wife of the actor Charles Kean, with whom she performed.
Keane, Molly
Anglo-Irish novelist and playwright whose subject is the leisure class of her native Ireland.
Kearney
city, seat of Buffalo county, south-central Nebraska, U.S. It lies on the north (left) bank of the Platte River. The first settlers were Swedish immigrants who came there in 1865. ...
Kearny, Stephen Watts
U.S. Army officer who conquered New Mexico and helped win California during the Mexican War (1846-48).
Keating, Paul
politician who was leader of the Australian Labor Party and prime minister of Australia from December 1991 to March 1996.
Keaton, Buster
American film comedian and director, the "Great Stone Face" of the silent screen, known for his deadpan expression and his imaginative and often elaborate visual comedy.
Keaton, Diane
American motion-picture actress and director who achieved fame in quirky comic roles prior to gaining respect as a dramatic actress.
Keats, John
English Romantic lyric poet who devoted his short life to the perfection of a poetry marked by vivid imagery, great sensuous appeal, and an attempt to express a philosophy through ...
Kebara
paleoanthropological site on Mount Carmel in northern Israel that has yielded a trove of Neanderthal bones and associated artifacts.
Kebbi
state, northwestern Nigeria. It was created in 1991 from the southwestern half of Sokoto (q.v.) state. Kebbi borders the nations of Niger to the west and Benin to the southwest, ...
Kebiishi
body of police commissioners who constituted the only effective military force during Japan's Heian period (AD 794-1185). The Kebiishi was the backbone of the administration during this time, and its ...
Keble, John
Anglican priest, theologian, and poet who originated and helped lead the Oxford Movement (q.v.), which sought to revive in Anglicanism the High Church ideals of the later 17th-century church.
Kebnekaise
mountain range in the lan (county) of Norrbotten, northern Sweden. It lies 25 miles (40 km) from the Norwegian border and about 103 miles (166 km) north of the Arctic ...
Keck Observatory
astronomical observatory located near the 4,200-metre (13,800-foot) summit of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on north-central Hawaii Island, Hawaii, U.S. Keck's twin 10-metre (394-inch) telescopes, housed in separate domes, constitute ...
Kecskemet
town and seat, Bacs-Kiskun megye (county), central Hungary. Long established as a centre for handicrafts and cattle raising, it has also grown in importance for its viticulture, vegetables, and fruit. ...
Kediri
traditional region of eastern Java, Indonesia. From the 11th to the early 13th century, Kediri was the dominant kingdom in eastern Java, renowned for its naval and commercial strength and ...
Kediri
city, Jawa Timur provinsi (province), eastern Java, Indonesia. It is situated on the Brantas River, at the foot of Mount Wilis, 65 miles (105 km) southwest of ...
keel
in shipbuilding, the main structural member and backbone of a ship or boat, running longitudinally along the centre of the bottom of the hull from stem to stern. It may ...
Keeler, James
American astronomer who confirmed that Saturn's ring system is not a solid unit but is composed of a vast swarm of tiny particles.
Keeler, Wee Willie
American professional baseball player nicknamed because his height was only 5 feet 412 inches (about 1.6 metres), whose place-hitting ability ("Hit 'em where they ain't") made up for his lack ...
Keely, John E.W.
fraudulent American inventor.
Keen, William Williams
doctor who was the United States' first brain surgeon.
Keene
city, seat of Cheshire county, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S., on the Ashuelot River. The original site (Upper Ashuelot), one of the Massachusetts grants of 1733, was abandoned (1746-50) because of ...
Keene, Charles Samuel
English artist and illustrator who was associated with the periodical Punch from 1851 until 1890. His brief and uncluttered illustrations feature gently satirized characters drawn from lower- and middle-class life.
Keene, Laura
actress and the first notable female theatre manager in the United States.
keeshond
breed of dog long kept on Dutch barges as a guard and companion. Originally a dog kept by working-class people, the keeshond was the symbol of the 18th-century Dutch Patriots ...
Keesom, Willem Hendrik
Dutch physicist who specialized in cryogenics and was the first to solidify helium.
Keetmanshoop
town, southeastern Namibia. The town lies about 285 miles (460 km) south of Windhoek, the national capital, with which it is connected by road. Keetmanshoop was established in 1866 as ...
Keewatin
region, southwestern Nunavut territory, Canada. Keewatin, formerly part of the Keewatin and eastern Mackenzie districts, was created a region of the Northwest Territories in the early 1970s. In April 1999 ...
Kefar Sava
city, west-central Israel, in the southern Plain of Sharon. The locality is not mentioned in the Bible but is referred to in the Talmud. Although the name appears in the ...
Keffi
town, western Plateau state, central Nigeria. It was founded about 1800 by Abdu Zanga (Abdullahi), a Fulani warrior from the north who made it the seat of a vassal emirate ...
Kegalle
town, west-central Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Kegalle lies at the bottom of a steep rock face and is the site of a junior technical college. The surrounding region produces graphite, precious ...
Kegon
Buddhist philosophical tradition introduced into Japan from China during the Nara period (710-784). Although the Kegon school can no longer be considered an active faith teaching a separate doctrine, it ...
Kehew, Mary Morton Kimball
American reformer who worked to improve the living and working conditions of mid-19th-century workingwomen in Boston, especially through labour union participation.
Keidanren
Japanese association of business organizations that was established in 1946 for the purpose of mediating differences between member industries and advising the government on economic policy and related matters. It ...
Keighley
town, Bradford metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, England. It lies along the River Worth near its confluence with the Aire, in a deep valley ...
Keigwin, Richard
English naval officer and officer of the East India Company, prominent as the leader of "Keigwin's Rebellion" against the company in Bombay in 1683.
Keihanshin Industrial Zone
industrial region, south central Japan, centring on the Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area.
Keihin Industrial Zone
industrial region, centring on the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area.
Keino, Kip
Kenyan distance runner, who won four Olympic medals.
Keio University
private institution of higher learning located in Tokyo. The university is part of a larger organization, Keio Gijuku, that includes elementary and secondary schools in its system. Keio was founded ...
Keiser, Reinhard
leading early composer of German opera. His works bridged the Baroque style of the late 17th century and the Rococo style galant of the early 18th century.
Keita, Modibo
socialist politician and first president of Mali (1960-68).
Keita, Salif
Malian football (soccer) player and the first recipient of the African Player of the Year award in 1970. Keita symbolized independent Africa's football passion and prowess.
Keitel, Wilhelm
field marshal and head of the German Armed Forces High Command during World War II. One of Adolf Hitler's most loyal and trusted lieutenants, he became chief of the Fuhrer's ...
Keith, Benjamin Franklin
American impresario who founded the most powerful circuit of theatres in vaudeville history.
Keith, James
Scottish Jacobite who was a military commander under Frederick II of Prussia.
Keith, Sir Arthur
Scottish anatomist and physical anthropologist who specialized in the study of fossil humans and who reconstructed early hominin forms, notably fossils from Europe and North Africa and important skeletal groups ...
Keiyo Industrial Zone
industrial region in east-central Japan that, along with the Keihin Industrial Zone, is part of the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area. Keiyo is neither an administrative nor a political entity. It occupies ...
Keizan Jokin
posthumous name Josai Daishi priest of the Soto sect of Zen Buddhism, who founded the Soji Temple (now in Yokohama), one of the two head temples of the sect.
Kekchi
Mayan Indians of central Guatemala, living in damp highlands and lowlands of irregular terrain. The Kekchi raise corn and beans as staple crops. These are planted together in plots that ...
Kekkonen, Urho Kaleva
Finnish prime minister (1950-53, 1954-56) and president (1956-81), noted for his Soviet-oriented neutrality.
Kekri
in ancient Finnish religion, a feast day marking the end of the agricultural season that also coincided with the time when the cattle were taken in from pasture and settled ...
Kekule von Stradonitz, August
original name Friedrich August Kekule chemist who laid the groundwork for the modern structural theory in organic chemistry. Intending to be an architect, he entered the University of Giessen but ...
Kelaa des Srarhna, el-
town, provincial capital, and province (established 1973), Tensift region, western Morocco. The town, located about 47 mi (75 km) northeast of Marrakech, is a local market centre in the eastern ...
Kelantan
state (negeri), northeastern West Malaysia (Malaya); mountainous jungles form its boundaries with Thailand (northwest) and the states of Perak (west), Pahang (south), and Terengganu (east). Its 5,765-sq-mi (14,931-sq-km) area is ...
Kellar, Harry
first great magician native to the United States. Called the "dean of magic" and "the most beloved magician in history," he was the most popular magician from 1896 until 1908.
Kellas, Eliza
American educator, best remembered for her strong and effective leadership of the Emma Willard School in Troy.
Keller, Ferdinand
Swiss archaeologist and prehistorian who conducted the first systematic excavation of prehistoric Alpine lake dwellings, at Obermeilen on Lake Zurich. He thus initiated the study of similar remains elsewhere in ...
Keller, Gottfried
the greatest German-Swiss narrative writer of the late 19th-century realistic school.
Keller, Helen
American author and educator who was blind and deaf. Her education and training represent an extraordinary accomplishment in the education of persons with these disabilities.
Kellermann, Bernhard
German journalist and writer best known for his novel Der Tunnel (1913; The Tunnel, 1915), a sensational technical-utopian work.
Kellermann, Francois-Christophe, Duc De Valmy
French general whose defeat of a Prussian army at Valmy in September 1792 halted an invasion that threatened the Revolutionary regime in France.
Kelley, Florence
social reformer who contributed to the development of state and federal labour and social welfare legislation in the United States.
Kellgren, Johan Henrik
poet considered the greatest literary figure of the Swedish Enlightenment and once called Sweden's "national good sense."
Kellogg
city, Shoshone county, northern Idaho, U.S. It is situated in the Coeur d'Alene mining district of the Bitterroot Range. Established as a prospecting camp in 1893 and originally called Milo, ...
Kellogg Company
leading American producer of ready-to-eat cereals and other food products. Kellogg's Corn Flakes was one of the earliest and remains one of the most popular breakfast cereals in the United ...
Kellogg, Clara Louise
American opera singer, the first native American prima donna and the first to achieve success in Europe.
Kellogg, Frank B.
U.S. secretary of state (1925-29) whose most important achievement was the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, a multilateral agreement designed to prohibit war as an instrument of national policy. He was ...
Kellogg, John Harvey
American physician and health-food pioneer whose development of dry breakfast cereals was largely responsible for the creation of the flaked-cereal industry.
Kellogg, Louise Phelps
American historian who wrote extensively on the American Northwest.
Kellogg, W K
American industrialist and philanthropist who founded (1906) the W.K. Kellogg Company to manufacture cereal products as breakfast foods. His cereals have found widespread use throughout the United States.
Kellogg-Briand Pact
(Aug. 27, 1928), multilateral agreement attempting to eliminate war as an instrument of national policy. It was the most grandiose of a series of peacekeeping efforts after World War I.
Kells, Book of
illuminated gospel book (MS. A.I. 6; Trinity College Library, Dublin) that is a masterpiece of the ornate Hiberno-Saxon style. It is probable that the illumination was begun in the late ...