(from the article "heredity") ...is called a poly(A) tail, which is characteristic of all eukaryotic DNA. At the 5' end of the mRNA, a modified guanine nucleotide, called a cap, is added. Noncoding nucleotide ...
(from Latin introspicere, "to look within"), the process of observing the operations of one's own mind with a view to discovering the laws that govern the mind. ... [6 Related Articles]
basic personality types according to the theories of the 20th-century Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. According to these theories, an introvert is a person whose interest is generally directed inward toward ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "animal") ...jaws; some with telescoping bodies; marine and freshwater; predators or filter feeders, with some parasitic species known; Eocene to recent; 1,800 species.Spiny retractable proboscis (or introvert) at head of ...
a quatrain having an enclosed rhyme. An example of an introverted quatrain is the In Memoriam stanza (named for the poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson), which has an abba rhyme ...
(from the article "Measured susceptibilities for rock types") A plutonic rock may be classified mineralogically based on the actual proportion of the various minerals of which it is composed (called the mode). In any classification scheme, boundaries between ...
in philosophy, the power of obtaining knowledge that cannot be acquired either by inference or observation, by reason or experience. As such, intuition is thought of as an original, independent ... [17 Related Articles]
(from the article "ethics") There was, of course, immediate opposition to Hobbes's views. Ralph Cudworth (1617-88), one of a group of philosophers and theologians known as the Cambridge Platonists, defended a position in some ...
school of mathematical thought introduced by the 20th-century Dutch mathematician L.E.J. Brouwer that contends the primary objects of mathematical discourse are mental constructions governed by self-evident laws. Intuitionists have challenged ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "logic, history of") ...by J.C.C. McKinsey. The primary difference between classical and intuitionistic propositional logics is concentrated in axioms and rules involving negation. Heyting in fact used the symbol ¬ for intuitionistic negation, ...
(from the article "mathematics, foundations of") Topoi are closely related to intuitionistic type theories. Such a theory is equipped with certain types, terms, and theorems.
telescoping of a segment of the intestine into an adjacent segment, producing a mechanical obstruction of the alimentary canal. Primary intussusception is sometimes congenital and rarely appears later than the ... [2 Related Articles]
Eskimo culture that developed from the Thule culture (q.v.) in northern Greenland during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was distinguished by an increased dependence on hunting by means of ...
(from the article "Nunavut") ...dialect groups, is spoken widely. It has two writing systems: roman letters and a syllabic system developed in the 19th century by European missionaries. The territorial government recognizes Inuinnaqtun, an ...
(from the article "Arctic Regions") The first UN Conference on Climate Change held in North America took place in Montreal in December 2005. During the conference, which had a strong focus on the Arctic, the ...
(from the article "Inuit language") the northeastern division of the Eskimo languages, spoken in northern Alaska, Canada, and Greenland.TABLEEskimo-Aleut languagesTable
Japanese politician and prime minister whose assassination marked the end of party participation in the Japanese government in the period preceding World War II. [1 Related Articles]
polysaccharide that is a commercial source of the sugar fructose. It occurs in many plants of the family Asteraceae (Compositae), particularly in such roots and tubers as the dahlia and ... [1 Related Articles]
procedure by which the filtering capacity of the glomeruli (the main filtering structures of the kidney) is determined by measuring the rate at which inulin, the test substance, is cleared ... [2 Related Articles]
northwestern region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Inuvik region was created in the early 1970s by the territorial government and was formerly part of Mackenzie and Franklin districts. It extends ...
town, Inuvik region, Northwest Territories, Canada. It lies along the East Channel of the Mackenzie River delta, just east of the northernmost point of the Yukon. Planned as a model ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Paris") One street to the northeast of the Military Academy is the Hotel des Invalides, founded by King Louis XIV to shelter 7,000 aged or invalid veterans. The enormous range of ...
(from the article "Western architecture") Hardouin-Mansart's Dome des Invalides, Paris (c. 1675), is generally agreed to be the finest church of the last half of the 17th century in France. The correctness and precision of ...
(from the article "Paris") One street to the northeast of the Military Academy is the Hotel des Invalides, founded by King Louis XIV to shelter 7,000 aged or invalid veterans. The enormous range of ...
alloy of iron that expands very little when heated; it contains 64 percent iron and 36 percent nickel. Invar was formerly used for absolute standards of length measurement and is ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "projective geometry") With Desargues's provision of infinitely distant points for parallels, the reality plane and the projective plane are essentially interchangeable-that is, ignoring distances and directions (angles), which are not preserved in ...
(from the article "phase") ...C is located at a triple point, a condition in which three stability fields intersect. The phase rule (3 + F = 1 + 2) indicates that the variance is ...
(from the article "Cayley, Arthur") ...Cayley's study of various properties of forms that are unchanged (invariant) under some transformation, such as rotating or translating the coordinate axes, established a branch of algebra known as invariant ...
(from the article "migration") Migration can be contrasted with emigration, which involves a change in location not necessarily followed by a return journey; invasion or interruption, both of which involve the appearance and subsequent ...
(from the article "aspergillosis") ...in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases, include a chronic, productive cough and purulent sputum occasionally tinged with blood and flecks of white or brownish mycelium (fungus material). Severe invasive aspergillosis ...
(from the article "pregnancy") ...the 20th week of pregnancy and bring the patient no more trouble. Approximately 16 percent of hydatidiform moles invade the uterine muscle, causing bleeding. This type of mole, referred to ...
(from the article "conservation") Many conservation programs have tackled invasive species, and, once again, the message from the two case studies that follow is that, although these programs can be successful, they are often ...
(from the article "human disease") ...present in sufficient number to escape the phagocytes. They must be capable of surviving the inflammatory and immune response. Ultimately, to induce disease, they must have sufficient virulence and invasiveness ...
in music, any of a number of markedly dissimilar compositional forms dating from the 16th century to the present. While its exact meaning has never been defined, the term has ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Cartesianism") Advancements in mechanical arts and crafts provided the practical foundation of Cartesian mechanism. In the 17th century, mechanical inventions such as statues that walked and talked by application of levers ...
(from the article "Ogburn, William Fielding") ...methods helped to shift the emphasis in sociology from social philosophy and reform programs toward the development of a more exact science of social phenomena. Ogburn considered what he termed ...
(from the article "wind instrument") ...They were also used, singly and in combination, on the horn until the mid-18th century, when sliding medial crooks were added to the tubing inside the hoop of the German ...
in business, any item of property held in stock by a firm, including finished goods ready for sale, goods in the process of production, raw materials, and goods that will ... [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "operations research") Inventories include raw materials, component parts, work in process, finished goods, packing and packaging materials, and general supplies. The control of inventories, vital to the financial strength of a firm, ...
(from the article "automation") ...a very labour-intensive activity, with sales associates needed to assist customers with their selections and then finalize transactions at the cash register. Each transaction depletes the store's inventory, so the ...
(from the article "accounting") The amount of inventory holding gain that is included in net income is usually called the "inventory profit." The implication is that this is a component of net income that ...
royal burgh (town), Argyll and Bute council area, historic county of Argyllshire, Scotland, on Loch Fyne on the Atlantic coast near the mouth of the River Aray. It was made ...
city, Southland regional council, South Island, New Zealand. The city lies along the Waihopai River near its confluence with the New River estuary and is the southernmost city of South ... [1 Related Articles]
council area, west-central Scotland, lying entirely within the historic county of Renfrewshire. Inverclyde extends along the River Clyde and the Firth of Clyde on the north and encompasses an area ...
town, northeastern New South Wales, Australia, at the junction of the Swanbrook and Macintyre rivers in the Western Slopes district. Established in 1848 as a stock station, it was declared ...
small North Sea port, Highland council area, historic county of Ross-shire, historic region of Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, on the deep sheltered waters of the Cromarty Firth. Situated on one ...
royal burgh (town), Highland council area, historic county of Inverness-shire, Scotland. It is the long-established centre of the Highlands and lies at the best crossing place of the River Ness, ... [1 Related Articles]
historic county of northern Scotland. It is Scotland's largest historic county and includes a section of the central Highlands, Glen Mor, and a portion of the Highlands to the north. ...
(from the article "mathematics") ...that a * a−1 = e = a−1 * a. The element a−1 is called the inverse of a.For every a, b, and c in the group the associative law holds:...
(from the article "function") By interchanging the roles of the independent and dependent variables in a given function, one can obtain an inverse function. Inverse functions do what their name implies: they undo the ...
(from the article "psoriasis") ...of normal skin. In many cases the nails become thickened, irregularly laminated, and brittle. In addition to plaque psoriasis, there are four other types of psoriasis, including guttate, pustular, inverse ...
(from the article "radar") ...surfaces. Since relative motion is the basis for the Doppler resolution, high resolution (in cross range) also can be accomplished if the radar is stationary and the target is moving. ...
(from the article "Physical Sciences") ...of the forces of nature (the electromagnetic force and the strong and weak nuclear forces), but it had not been able to encompass the gravitational force. One attempt to do ...
in chemistry, the spatial rearrangement of atoms or groups of atoms in a dissymmetric molecule, giving rise to a product with a molecular configuration that is a mirror image of ... [2 Related Articles]
in literary style and rhetoric, the syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence, as, in English, the placing of an adjective after the ...
in music, rearrangement of the top-to-bottom elements in an interval, a chord, a melody, or a group of contrapuntal lines of music. The inversion of chords and intervals is utilized ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "evolution") ...or sets of chromosomes. (The condition in which an organism acquires one or more additional sets of chromosomes is called polyploidy.) Changes in the structure of chromosomes may occur by ...
(from the article "fog") Inversion fogs are formed as a result of a downward extension of a layer of stratus cloud, situated under the base of a low-level temperature inversion. They are particularly prevalent ...
(from the article "candy") Invert sugar, a mixture of glucose (dextrose) and fructose produced from sugar (sucrose) by application of heat and an acid "sugar doctor," such as cream of tartar or citric acid, ...
any animal that lacks a vertebral column, or backbone, in contrast to the cartilaginous or bony vertebrates. More than 90 percent of all living animal species are invertebrates. Worldwide in ... [33 Related Articles]
(from the article "building construction") Another funicular form used in concrete, though it is really a composite structure, is the inverted dome, or dish. As in the steel bicycle wheel, a concrete compression ring resting ...
(from the article "microscope") For some special purposes, notably the examination of cell cultures, it is more practical if the microscope is mounted upside down. In this form of microscope, the inverted microscope, the ...
(from the article "analytic philosophy") A more general objection to functionalism involves what is called the "inverted spectrum." It is entirely conceivable, according to this objection, that two humans could possess inverted color spectra without ...
(from the article "Economic Affairs") ...2.18%. In fact, at the end of the year, short-term securities briefly paid a higher effective interest rate than their longer-term counterparts, which created a condition known as an "inverted ...
(from the article "motivation") The relationship between changes in arousal and motivation is often expressed as an inverted-U function (also known as the Yerkes-Dodson law). The basic concept is that, as arousal level increases, ...
(from the article "electric motor") ...accurate speed and position control in either direction of rotation by the use of a controllable-voltage, controllable-frequency three-phase supply. This is produced by means of an electronic inverter. Using semiconductor ...
(from the article "pharmaceutical industry") Two important written documents are required from a pharmaceutical firm seeking regulatory approval from the U.S. FDA. The first is the Investigational New Drug (IND) application. The IND is required ...
channel, about 60 miles (100 km) long and nearly 30 miles (50 km) wide, between Yorke Peninsula to the north and Kangaroo Island to the south, leading eastward from the ...
(from the article "procedural law") When a criminal offense has been reported, the competent authority (the police, the public prosecutor, or the investigating magistrate) commences the criminal process by investigating the circumstances. In this phase, ...
(from the article "joint") The fibrous layer is composed of collagen. The part that is visible in an unopened joint cavity is referred to as the investing ligament or joint capsule. At the point ...
(from the article "Investiture Controversy") ...and people of their future diocese was never abrogated, it was ignored. Bishops and abbots were nominated and installed by rulers in a ceremony known since the second half of ...
conflict during the late 11th and the early 12th century involving the monarchies of what would later be called the Holy Roman Empire (the union of Germany, Burgundy, and much ... [28 Related Articles]
(from the article "art and architecture, Iranian") ...enemies, and other occasions in the life of royalty. Perhaps the two most striking designs in the whole series, each of them characteristic yet differently conceived, are the
process of exchanging income during one period of time for an asset that is expected to produce earnings in future periods. Thus, consumption in the current period is foregone in ... [23 Related Articles]
(from the article "investment credit") ...to deduct a specified percentage of certain investment costs from their tax liability, in addition to the normal allowances for depreciation (q.v.). Investment credits are similar to investment allowances, which ...
firm that originates, underwrites, and distributes new security issues of corporations and government agencies. Unlike a savings bank, an investment bank is a commercial bank that does not accept deposits. ... [1 Related Articles]
tax incentive that permits businesses to deduct a specified percentage of certain investment costs from their tax liability, in addition to the normal allowances for depreciation (q.v.). Investment credits are ...
(from the article "income tax") ...of an eligible asset over its lifetime. A related approach, the tax credit, reduces the income tax payable by a certain percentage of the cost of eligible forms of new ...
financial organization that pools the funds of its shareholders and invests them in a diversified portfolio of securities. It differs from the mutual fund, or unit trust, which issues units ...
(from the article "Vesco, Robert Lee") In 1971 he acquired control of Investors Overseas Services (IOS), founded by Bernard Cornfeld. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission accused Vesco and his associates of looting the IOS mutual ...
(from the article "Cavendish, Lord Frederick Charles") ...for Ireland. Burke was attacked by a party of Irishmen armed with knives; Cavendish tried to defend him, and both were killed. Five of their assassins, members of a secret ...
(from the article "drought") 4. Invisible drought can also be recognized: in summer, when high temperatures induce high rates of evaporation and transpiration, even frequent showers may not supply enough water to restore the ...
(from the article "political economy") ...economists in the 18th century emphasized the role of individuals over that of the state and generally attacked mercantilism. This is perhaps best illustrated by Smith's famous notion of the ...
in economics, the exchange of physically intangible items between countries. Invisible trade can be distinguished from visible trade, which involves the export, import, and reexport of physically tangible goods. Basic ... [3 Related Articles]
a convention of classical literature and of epics in particular, in which an appeal for aid (especially for inspiration) is made to a muse or deity, usually at or near ...
(from the article "economic stabilizer") Another possible cause of a general depression was suggested by Keynes. It may be approached in a highly simplified way by lumping all occupations together into one labour market and ...
(from the article "social change") ...of the change could, however, be one of decrease or a combination of growth and decrease. An example of this last process is what American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz has ...
(from the article "diving") ...water, then springs and rotates backward. The third is the reverse group, in which the diver takes off in the forward position but then reverses his spin toward the board. ...
(from the article "Burnett, Mark") ...The Contender, which followed a group of young boxers as they competed against one another; Rock Star: INXS, a search for the new lead singer of the ...
(from the article "Zimbabwe") ...the Inyanga Mountains, which separate Zimbabwe from Mozambique. About 50 miles wide, this ridge ranges in altitude from 4,000 to 5,000 feet, until it eventually rises to 8,504 feet (2,592 ...
a colourless and transparent borate mineral (CaB3O3(OH)5·4H2O) that occurs as massive granular or sperulitic aggregates in borate deposits. The structure of the mineral consists of two BO2(OH)2 tetrahedrons and a ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Glatstein, Jacob") Polish-born poet and literary critic who in 1920 helped establish the Inzikhist ("Introspectivist") literary movement. In later years he was one of the outstanding figures in mid-20th-century American Yiddish literature.Yiddish ...
in Greek mythology, daughter of Inachus (the river god of Argos) and the Oceanid Melia. Under the name of Callithyia, Io was regarded as the first priestess of Hera, the ... [1 Related Articles]
innermost of the four large moons (Galilean satellites) discovered around Jupiter by the Italian astronomer Galileo in 1610. It was probably also discovered independently that same year by the German ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "saturniid moth") The io moth (Automeris io) is characterized by yellow males and red-brown females, and both sexes have a large, dark eyespot on each hindwing. The bright green caterpillars are 5-8 ...
(IVAN MATVEYEVICH SNYCHEV), Russian Orthodox archbishop and metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga, 1990-95, whose extreme nationalist statements were criticized as xenophobic and anti-Semitic (b. Oct. 9, 1927--d. Nov. 2, ...
Bulgarian royal (b. Nov. 13, 1907, Rome, Italy-d. Feb. 26, 2000, Estoril, Port.), as the daughter of the last king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III; the wife of King Boris ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Greece, history of") ...the role of regent. In 1973, following student protests, which were violently suppressed, Papadopoulos was toppled from within the junta, to be replaced by the even more repressive brigadier general ...
city and capital, nomos (department) of Ioannina, in the Epirus (Ipiros) region of northwestern Greece. It is located on a plateau on the western side of Lake Ioannina (ancient Pambotis), ... [2 Related Articles]
