(from the article "Hungary") Rakosi-who in 1952 came to preside over the government as well as the party-was, under Moscow's direction, all-powerful until the death of Stalin in 1953, when a period of fluctuation ...
left-wing Hungarian political party. Although the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSzP) was founded in 1989, its origins date to 1948, when the Hungarian Social Democratic Party merged into what was first ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hungary") ...abolished, and the Hungarian Social Democratic Party was forced to merge with the Communist Party and thus form the Hungarian Workers' Party. After the Revolution of 1956 it was reorganized ...
landlocked country of central Europe. Officially it is the Republic of Hungary (Magyar Koztarsasag), but to natives it is known as Magyarorszag, Land of the Magyars. [66 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hungary v. U.S.S.R.: Blood in the Water") Held in Melbourne, Australia, in 1956, the 16th Olympiad coincided with one of the signal events of Cold War history: the Soviet army's repression of an uprising in Hungary against ...
(from the article "Djibouti") An estimated 53,000 Djiboutians faced malnutrition and hunger when in April and May the UN World Food Programme halted its feeding programs, owing to a shortfall in funding. Over the ...
(from the article "Maydum") ...the steps were filled in, and the entire structure was overlaid with fine Tura limestone, giving it the appearance of a true pyramid. Most scholars agree that the pyramid was ...
(July 8, 1833), defensive alliance signed between the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the village of Hunkar Iskelesi, near Istanbul, by which the Ottoman Empire became a virtual protectorate of ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") ...with their names; the types and denominations looked to imperial models and, in the case of the bronze, to those of Carthage especially. Vandal gold was perhaps struck by Gaiseric ...
(from the article "carboxylic acid") ...the silver salt of a carboxylic acid is treated with bromine (Br2) or iodine (I2), carbon dioxide is lost, and an alkyl bromide or iodide is produced in a reaction ...
southernmost mountain region of the Rhenish Uplands in central Rhineland-Palatinate Land (state), western Germany, bounded by the Rhine (east), Mosel (north), Saar (west), and Nahe (south) rivers. The undulating Hunsruck ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Devonian Period") ...Also distinctively Devonian is the development of locally extensive black shale deposits. The Upper Devonian Antrim, New Albany, and Chattanooga shales are of this variety, and in Europe the German ...
American mezzo-soprano (b. March 1, 1954, near San Francisco, Calif.-d. July 3, 2006, Santa Fe, N.M.), was known for her rich voice. meticulous artistry, and intense appeal to audiences. She ...
American spy spent 33 months in prison after he pleaded guilty to wiretapping and conspiracy in the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "intelligence, human") A number of cognitive theories of intelligence have been developed. Among them is that of the American psychologists Earl B. Hunt, Nancy Frost, and Clifford E. Lunneborg, who in 1973 ...
British actor portrayed mercenary-turned-secret agent Mike Gambit in the tongue-in-cheek television spy series The New Avengers (1976-77), a popular sequel to the earlier cult favourite The Avengers. After six ...
American physician and reformer whose medical practice, though not sanctioned by a degree for some 20 years, achieved considerable success by applying principles of good nutrition, exercise, and physical and ...
American actress known for her caustic wit and easy charm. Her popularity on the television series Mad About You (1992-99) led to a successful film career, highlighted ... [2 Related Articles]
British radical political reformer who gained the nickname "Orator" Hunt for his ubiquitous speechmaking in which he advocated universal suffrage and annual parliaments. Hunt's success as an orator came to ...
(from the article "Somalia") ...About the same time, further explorations were made by another Italian, Captain Vittorio Bottego. In the 20th century several extensive surveys were made, especially in the British protectorate, by J.A. ...
British race car driver (b. Aug. 29, 1947--d. June 15, 1993, London, England), won the 1976 Formula One Grand Prix racing drivers' world championship by one point over his Austrian ...
British army officer, mountaineer, and explorer who led the expedition on which Edmund (later Sir Edmund) Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain (29,035 ... [3 Related Articles]
American sports executive (b. Aug. 2, 1932, El Dorado, Ark.-d. Dec. 13, 2006, Dallas, Texas), was the founder in 1959 of the upstart American Football League (AFL), which rivaled the ...
English essayist, critic, journalist, and poet, who was an editor of influential journals in an age when the periodical was at the height of its power. He was also a ... [6 Related Articles]
British scientist who, with Leland H. Hartwell and Sir Paul M. Nurse, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2001 for discovering key regulators of the cell cycle.
architect who established in the United States the manner and traditions of the French Beaux-Arts (Second Empire) style. He was instrumental in establishing standards for professional architecture and building in ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Douglas, James") With T. Sterry Hunt (1826-92), he invented the Hunt-Douglas process for extracting copper from its ores. In 1875 he became superintendent of the Chemical Copper Company, Phoenixville, Pa., where he ...
(from the article "Lewes, George Henry") ...1840s corresponded with John Stuart Mill, through whom he became acquainted with the positivist philosophy of Auguste Comte, usually considered the founder of sociology. In 1850 Lewes and his friend ...
(from the article "sewing machine") ...Army, but rioting tailors destroyed the machines. Thimonnier's design, in any event, merely mechanized the hand-sewing operation; a decisive improvement was embodied in a sewing machine built by Walter Hunt ...
British artist and prominent member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His style is characterized by clear, hard colour, brilliant lighting, and careful delineation of detail. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Saint Lucia") Antiabortion activists wrote to Pope John Paul II to request that a papal honour not be conferred on Julian R. Hunte, the country's minister of external affairs, in September. Though ...
Barbadian cricketer who was a stylish and reliable opening batsman for Barbados, Enfield in England's Lancashire League, and the West Indies, for which he also served as vice-captain; Hunte scored ...
(from the article "City University of New York, The (CUNY)") Hunter College was founded in 1870 as a teacher-training institution for women. It added instruction at the college level in 1888, was fully accredited as a college in 1905, and ...
island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, within the French overseas country of New Caledonia, although France's claim to the island is disputed by Vanuatu. It is located about 350 miles ...
(from the article "titanium processing") ...that the metal had some ductility, and his method of producing it by reacting titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) with sodium under vacuum was later commercialized and is now known as the ...
river in east-central New South Wales, Australia, rising in the Mount Royal Range of the Eastern Highlands and flowing generally southwest through Glenbawn Reservoir (for flood mitigation and irrigation) and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hawea Lake") ...lake, 1,142 feet (348 m) above sea level, is 19 miles (31 km) long, 5 miles (8 km) wide, and 1,286 feet (392 m) deep. It drains an area of ...
(from the article "sassaby") ...Africa. Modern classifications are not uniform, but generally two subgenera and three species are recognized: the subgenus Beatragus, consisting of a single species, D. hunteri (Hunter's hartebeest, or hirola), found ...
rare sex-linked hereditary disorder that varies widely in its severity but is generally characterized by some degree of dwarfism, mental retardation, and deafness. The disease affects only males and makes ... [2 Related Articles]
Canadian environmental activist (b. Oct. 13, 1941, St. Boniface, Man.-d. May 2, 2005, Toronto, Ont.), served as president (1973-77) of Greenpeace, the international organization devoted to preserving the environment. He ... [1 Related Articles]
American professional baseball player who was one of the most successful right-handed pitchers of the modern era. He was nicknamed "Catfish" by Oakland Athletics (A's) owner Charlie Finley, ostensibly because ... [1 Related Articles]
prolific American folk artist who late in life began to produce vibrant representational and abstract oil paintings drawn from her memories of Southern plantation life.
Union officer during the American Civil War who issued an emancipation proclamation (May 9, 1862) that was annulled by President Abraham Lincoln (May 19).
American politician, who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1981- ) and who pursued the 2008 Republican presidential nomination. [1 Related Articles]
prolific American writer of best-selling fiction, of which more than 50 books are crime stories published under the pseudonym Ed McBain. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "sociology") ...a Modern Community (1941) and found six social classes with distinct subcultures: upper upper and lower upper, upper middle and lower middle, and upper lower and lower lower classes. In ...
(from the article "New South Wales") ...were sent to New South Wales it was considered necessary for close control to be exercised by those in authority. The naval governors who successively ruled between 1788 and 1808, ...
surgeon, founder of pathological anatomy in England, and early advocate of investigation and experimentation. He also carried out many important studies and experiments in comparative aspects of biology, anatomy, physiology, ... [5 Related Articles]
American actress of stage, screen, and television who was perhaps best known for her portrayals of two extremely varied roles: Stella Kowalski in the stage (1947) and film (1951) versions ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "titanium processing") Pure metallic titanium was first produced in either 1906 or 1910 by M.A. Hunter at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Troy, N.Y., U.S.) in cooperation with the General Electric Company. These researchers ...
American aeronautical engineer (b. March 11, 1922, Hollidaysburg, Pa.-d. Nov. 10, 2001, Los Angeles, Calif.), was a leading rocket scientist who was influential in the development of the U.S. space ...
(MARTIN FUSS), U.S. motion picture producer who became one of the most successful Hollywood filmmakers ever by aiming to satisfy popular taste with such opulent films as Magnificent Obsession,Pillow ...
British obstetrician, educator, and medical writer who did much, by his high standards of teaching and medical practice, to remove obstetrics from the hands of the midwives and establish it ... [2 Related Articles]
American newspaper reporter and broadcast journalist who covered current events, geopolitics, and issues of race. In 1961 Hunter became the first African American woman to enroll in the University of ... [1 Related Articles]
county, western New Jersey, U.S., bordered by Pennsylvania to the west (the Delaware River constituting the boundary), the Musconetcong River to the northwest, and the Lamington River to the northeast. ...
secret organization of Canadian rebels and American adventurers in the United States, dedicated to freeing Canada from British colonial rule. Formed after the failure of the Canadian Rebellion of 1837, ...
(from the article "control system") ...of a control system is determined to a large extent by its response to a suddenly applied signal, or transient. If such a signal causes the system to overcorrect itself, ...
sport that involves the seeking, pursuing, and killing of wild animals and birds, called game and game birds, primarily in modern times with firearms but also with bow and arrow. ... [20 Related Articles]
any group of people that depends primarily on wild foods for subsistence. Until about 12,000 to 11,000 years ago, when agriculture and animal domestication emerged in southwest Asia and in ... [35 Related Articles]
(from the article "United Kingdom") ...of Lords. In September the government announced that it would invoke the Parliament Act, which allowed the House of Commons to overrule the House of Lords after a year's delay. ...
(from the article "rug and carpet") The most important illustrative motifs, other than naturalistic plants, are those connected with the garden and the hunt: many small songbirds (in Persia, especially the nightingale); the pheasant (
(from the article "dog") ...Some rescue dogs are trained to follow a scent on the ground, and others are trained to scent the air. Both are able to distinguish one person from another even ...
(from the article "tartan") ...they have come to be regarded as peculiarly Scottish and a quasi-heraldic Scottish family or clan emblem. Most clans have had but one tartan. When it was bright, a second, ...
town (parish), Huntingdonshire district, administrative county of Cambridgeshire, historic county of Huntingdonshire, England. It is the administrative centre and county town (seat) of Huntingdonshire, and it lies on the north ...
county, central Pennsylvania, U.S., consisting of a mountainous area in the Appalachian Ridge and Valley physiographic province located east of the city of Altoona. The principal waterways are Raystown Lake ...
nee Shirley central figure in the evangelical revival in 18th-century England, who founded the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, a sect of Calvinistic Methodists.
historic county and administrative district of the administrative county of Cambridgeshire, east-central England. The administrative district and the historic county of Huntingdonshire cover slightly different areas. The administrative district includes ...
(from the article "Huntington disease") ...causes Huntington disease occurs in a gene known as HD (officially named huntingtin [Huntington disease]). This gene, which is located on human chromosome 4, encodes a protein ...
city, seat (1834) of Huntington county, central Indiana, U.S. It is located on the Little Wabash River, near its juncture with the Wabash, 24 miles (39 km) southwest of Fort ...
city, seat of Cabell county, western West Virginia, U.S. It lies at the confluence of the Ohio and Guyandotte rivers, about 50 miles (80 km) west of Charleston. Collis P. ...
town (township), Suffolk county, southeastern New York, U.S. It lies on the northern shore of Long Island. The site, first settled in 1653, was named for the soldier-statesman Oliver Cromwell's ...
city, Orange county, southwestern California, U.S. Situated south of Los Angeles, it lies along the Pacific Coast Highway. Originally the territory of Gabrielino (Tongva) Indians, the city was formed from ...
a relatively rare, and invariably fatal, hereditary neurological disease that is characterized by irregular and involuntary movements of the muscles and progressive loss of cognitive ability. The disease was first ... [8 Related Articles]
library and cultural institution created in 1919 at San Marino, Calif., near Los Angeles, by Henry E. Huntington and left as a public trust upon his death. Huntington, a railroad ... [1 Related Articles]
American railroad magnate who promoted the Central Pacific Railroad's extension across the West, making possible the first transcontinental railroad in 1869. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "logic, history of") ...With the crises in geometry of the 19th century, the need developed for very careful presentations of these theories. Hilbert's work, as well that of a group of American mathematicians ...
(from the article "Huntington disease") ...neurological disease that is characterized by irregular and involuntary movements of the muscles and progressive loss of cognitive ability. The disease was first described by the American physician George Huntington ...
signer of the Declaration of Independence, president of the Continental Congress (1779-81), and governor of Connecticut. He served in the Connecticut Assembly in 1765 and was appointed as a judge ...
American political scientist, consultant to various U.S. government agencies, and important political commentator in national debates on U.S. foreign policy in the late 20th and early 21st century. [3 Related Articles]
Scottish Roman Catholic conspirator who provoked personal wars in 16th-century Scotland but was saved by his friendship with James VI (James I of England). [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "spider") ...cylindrical and separated; posterior median eyes often oval and diagonal; nocturnal hunters.1,000 species found in most tropical regions. Eyes in 2 rows; ...
English inventor of crucible, or cast, steel, which was more uniform in composition and more free from impurities than any steel previously produced. His method was the most significant development ... [3 Related Articles]
city, seat (1808) of Madison county, northern Alabama, U.S. It is situated in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains near the Tennessee River, about 100 miles (160 km) north of ...
city, seat (1846) of Walker county, southeastern Texas, U.S., 72 miles (116 km) north of Houston. It was founded (1835) as a trading post by Pleasant Gray and named for ...
(from the article "Huarpe") ...found along rivers and lakes or in places where irrigation was possible. Each settlement was headed by a chieftain. The family consisted of a man and one or more wives. ...
(from the article "Ladislas V") boy king of Hungary and of Bohemia (from 1453), who was caught up in the feud between his guardian Ulrich, count of Cilli, and the Hunyadi family of Hungary.
English John Hunyadi, or Huniades Hungarian general and governor of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1446 to 1452, who was a leading commander against the Turks in the 15th century. [5 Related Articles]
