German poet whose international literary reputation and influence were established by the Buch derLieder (1827; The Book of Songs), frequently set to music, though the more sombre poems of ...
(from the article "compactness") Formulation of this topological concept of compactness was motivated by the Heine-Borel theorem for Euclidean space, which states that compactness of a set is equivalent to the set's being closed ...
American artist and printmaker (b. Dec. 29, 1931, Denver, Colo.-d. May 19, 2006, Albuquerque, N.M.), during the 1960s and '70s, created constructed photography, collages he produced by manipulating media images ...
Dutch brewer (b. Nov. 4, 1923, Amsterdam, Neth.-d. Jan. 3, 2002, Noordwijk, Neth.), during a lifetime at the brewery incorporated by his grandfather in 1873, used aggressive and innovative marketing ...
(from the article "Germany") When the SPD scored impressive gains in the election of 1969 and its candidate, Gustav Heinemann, also captured the presidency, West Germany underwent its first full-scale change of government. After ...
(from the article "Literature") Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Jane Smiley turned to casual literary criticism in 13 Ways of Looking at the Novel. Vietnam War veteran and novelist Larry Heinemann wrote in Black Virgin Mountain ...
English publisher whose firm published outstanding contemporary fiction and drama, introduced translations of important works of European literature to Great Britain, and produced inexpensive translations of classical Greek and Roman ...
Faroese writer of Danish-language poetry and fiction in which he used his remote North Atlantic homeland as a microcosmic setting for universal social, psychological, and cosmic themes.
German advocate for and teacher of oralism (one of many early communication methods devised for use by hearing-impaired individuals) in the education of the deaf. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Stein, Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum") ...of the empire at Regensburg. In the course of his work he decided against joining the imperial service and to enter the Prussian civil administration instead. In 1780, through his ...
prolific American writer considered to be one of the most literary and sophisticated of science-fiction writers. He did much to develop the genre. [2 Related Articles]
Finnish athlete who was the last of the "Flying Finns," track stars who dominated long-distance running from the 1920s through the '40s; he set a world record in the 10,000 ...
(from the article "climate change") ...of DO cycles; Bond cycles occurred every 3,000-8,000 years. Each Bond cycle is characterized by unusually cold conditions that take place during the cold phase of a DO cycle, the ...
duke of Brunswick, a representative of early Baroque culture who was important in the development of German drama. His work incorporated the theatrical effect of English Elizabethan drama and the ...
(from the article "German literature") ...latecomer authors, interesting as their works can be, are imitators, and, in the shadow of a Classical period, they sensed their own mediocrity. The major figures of this post-Classical era ...
Middle High German poet of noble birth whose Eneit, telling the story of Aeneas, was the first German court epic to attain an artistic mastery worthy of its elevated subject ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...it was expressed. An illuminating work about poetics was composed by the Tunisian critic al-Qartajanni (13th century), and this has been carefully studied by the German scholar Wolfhart Heinrichs in ...
German novelist and art critic whose work combined grace with the stormy fervour that is characteristic of literature of the Sturm und Drang period and exerted a strong influence on ...
statesman who as councillor pensionary of Holland (1689-1720) and the leading Dutch adviser of William III, prince of Orange, guided the Dutch Republic's campaigns against France in the War of ...
(from the article "textual criticism") ...version of the text of previous editors was decisively rejected. Bentley's scholarship was greatly admired in the Netherlands, and the editions of the great Dutch Latinists J.F. Gronovius and N. ...
(from the article "pottery") ...Blumen) taken from books of botanical illustrations. A series of harbour scenes from engravings of Italian ports were mostly executed by C.F. Herold (cousin to the Obermaler) and J.G. Heintze. ...
(from the article "Art and Art Exhibitions") ...sculptor Teresita Fernandez, and photographer Fazal Sheikh each collected a no-strings-attached $500,000 MacArthur "genius" award, and sculptor Mark di Suvero received the 11th annual Heinz Award in the Arts and ...
major U.S. manufacturer of processed foods, which are distributed throughout the world. The company's "57 Varieties" slogan was devised in 1896; today the company markets several hundred products. Its headquarters ... [2 Related Articles]
U.S. manufacturer whose highly successful prepared-foods company, H.J. Heinz Company, Inc., became famous for its slogan "57 Varieties." [1 Related Articles]
American journalist and novelist helped usher in New Journalism, which emerged in the 1970s and combined traditional reporting with fiction. Heinz developed an understated yet penetrating writing style that captivated ...
one who succeeds to the property of a person dying without a will or who is legally entitled to succeed by right of descent or relationship. In most jurisdictions, statutes ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "heir") One may be either heir apparent or heir presumptive during the lifetime of the property holder. The heir apparent is one whose right to inherit is indefeasible as long as ...
(from the article "heir") One may be either heir apparent or heir presumptive during the lifetime of the property holder. The heir apparent is one whose right to inherit is indefeasible as long as ...
an item of personal property that by immemorial usage is regarded as annexed by inheritance to a family estate. The owner of such an heirloom may dispose of it during ...
(from the article "arts, East Asian") ...to the present. In the Japanese system of dating, this period encompasses the Meiji period (1868-1912), the Taisho period (1912-26), the Showa period (1926-89), and the Heisei period (1989- ).
German physicist and philosopher who discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices (1925). For that discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1932. ... [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "modulation") PDM was devised by the American physicist Raymond A. Heising in 1924. Besides its use in telegraphic communications by means of microwave radio relay systems, its chief application is telemetering.
(from the article "isostasy") The Heiskanen hypothesis, developed by Finnish geodesist Weikko Aleksanteri Heiskanen, is an intermediate, or compromise, hypothesis between Airy's and Pratt's. This hypothesis says that approximately two-thirds of the topography is ...
American publishing executive and philanthropist (b. Sept. 13, 1915, Naples, Italy-d. July 6, 2003, Darien, Conn.), had a 43-year career at Time Inc., joining the editorial department of Life magazine ...
cup awarded annually to the outstanding college gridiron football player in the United States as determined by a poll of sportswriters. The trophy was instituted in 1935 by the Downtown ... [4 Related Articles]
U.S. collegiate gridiron football coach for 36 years and one of the greatest innovators of the game. He was responsible for legalizing the forward pass in 1906, and he originated ... [1 Related Articles]
German avant-garde novelist and poet whose works, notably D'Alemberts Ende, reflected his belief that the only real subject of literature was language itself (b. June 21, 1921--d. Sept. 19, 1996).
(from the article "skaldic poetry") Skalds were identified by name; their poems were descriptive and subjective; their metres were strictly syllabic instead of free and variable; and their language was ornamented with heiti and kennings. ...
region of western Saudi Arabia, along the mountainous Red Sea coast of the Arabian Peninsula from Jordan on the north to Asir region on the south. The northern part of ... [7 Related Articles]
American architect and educator (b. July 19, 1929, New York, N.Y.-d. July 3, 2000, New York), attracted attention with austere designs that were often intended to evoke dark psychological states ...
in ancient Egyptian religion, the personification of one of the attributes of the creator god Re-Atum; the term is usually translated as "magic," or "magical power," though its exact meaning ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Judaism") ...of the supernatural world" (yorde merkava). The latter comprise ecstatic hymns, descriptions of the "dwellings" (hekhalot) located between the visible world and the ever-inaccessible ...
city, southwestern Aichi ken (prefecture), central Honshu, Japan. It is located at the mouth of the Yahagi River, facing Chita Bay. The city was formed in 1948 ...
active volcano, southern Iceland. It is the country's best-known volcano. Hekla stands 4,892 ft (1,491 m) above sea level 70 mi (110 km) east of Reykjavik, the capital, at the ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "ancient Greek civilization") ...act of pulling up the horoi was a sign that he had "freed the black earth." The men whose land was designated by these horoi were called "sixth-parters" (hektemoroi) because ...
in Norse mythology, originally the name of the world of the dead; it later came to mean the goddess of death. Hel was one of the children of the trickster ... [3 Related Articles]
a cancerous cell belonging to a strain continuously cultured since its isolation in 1951 from a patient suffering from uterine cervical carcinoma. The designation HeLa is derived from the name ...
(from the article "Sweden") ...the Kolen (Kjolen; Scandinavian) Mountains, through which runs the border demarcating Sweden and Norway. This range is characterized by numerous glaciers, the southernmost of which is on Helags Mountain (Helagsfjallet), ...
(from the article "Vienna porcelain") ...and assurance. The colour range, which included mauve, green, blue, gray, brownish gray, and pink, was dominated by a colour graduating from orange to rust. Of the many artists employed ...
(from the article "basketball") Called when two opponents have one or two hands so firmly upon the ball that neither can gain possession without undue roughness. It also is called when a player in ...
American artist (b. Oct. 12, 1928, Brooklyn, N.Y.-d. July 26, 2005, Todi, Italy), painted black-and-white canvases that featured cubes, pyramids, and circles that seemingly floated in space; in later years ...
(from the article "Ziegfeld, Florenz, Jr.") During the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, Ziegfeld managed Sandow, the strong man. In 1896 he turned to theatrical management. His promotion of a French beauty, Anna Held, ...
(from the article "perception") ...conditions that experimentally facilitate adaptation to prism distortion also seem necessary for everyday perceptual development (e.g., active, self-initiated movement). In work reported by Richard Held (Scientific American, November 1965), actively ...
collection of German metrical romances of the 13th century. The individual poems deal with heroic themes of the struggles and conquests of the Germanic tribes during the great migrations. The ...
body of short, poignant poetic songs celebrating dramatic, and usually tragic, episodes in the lives of the Germanic heroes. Other themes concerned pagan religious ritual, battle songs, and laments for ...
gemeente (municipality) and port, northwestern Netherlands, at the northern end of the North Holland Canal, opposite Texel Island on the Marsdiep, a channel linking the North Sea and Waddenzee. Offshore, ...
in Greek legend, the most beautiful woman of Greece and the indirect cause of the Trojan War. She was daughter of Zeus, either by Leda or by Nemesis, and sister ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Midsummer Night's Dream, A") ...and is about to wed her. Meanwhile, two lovers, Hermia and Lysander, seek refuge in the forest near Athens when Hermia's father demands that she marry Demetrius. Hoping to win ...
(from the article "Zhu Youlang") All the members of Zhu's household were Christian converts. During the fighting, the empress dowager, baptized Helena, sent a letter to Pope Innocent X asking for his prayers for the ...
city and capital of Montana, U.S., seat (1867) of Lewis and Clark county. The city is situated near the Missouri River, at the eastern foot of the Continental Divide (elevation ... [2 Related Articles]
city, seat (1830) of Phillips county, eastern Arkansas, U.S., port of the Mississippi River, about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Memphis, Tennessee, and adjacent to the city of West ...
(from the article "Adiabene") ...(247 BC-AD 224) in northern Mesopotamia (now Iraq). Its capital was Arba-ilu (Arbela; modern Irbil). In the 1st century AD its royal family embraced Judaism; the queen mother Helena (d. ...
(from the article "Rubinstein, Helena") cosmetician, business executive, and philanthropist. She founded Helena Rubinstein, Inc., a leading manufacturer and distributor of women's cosmetics.
(from the article "Moons of Saturn") ...prograde, nearly circular orbit at a mean distance of 377,400 km (234,500 miles), which is within the outer part of Saturn's tenuous E ring. It is accompanied in its orbit ...
in Greek legend, son of King Priam of Troy and his wife Hecuba, brother of Hector, and twin brother of the prophetess Cassandra. According to Homer he was a seer ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Anura") ...bones of the foot fused; stream-adapted larvae; Central and South America; 3 genera, about 98 species; adult length 3-7.7 cm (1-3 inches).No fossil record; 8 presacral vertebrae with cartilaginous ...
(from the article "Milky Way Galaxy") ...reflecting telescopes having a coude focus arrangement. A curve of growth analysis demonstrated beyond a doubt that the two population types exhibited very different chemistries. In 1959 H. Lawrence Helfer, ...
French Benedictine monk at the abbey of Fleury-sur-Loire whose major work, Epitoma vitae Roberti regis, is an artless, historically unreliable biography of the French king Robert II the Pious.
Danish Humanist and champion of Scandinavian Roman Catholicism who opposed the Lutheran Reformation in Denmark. The author of several works against Scandinavian Reformers, he also translated works by the Dutch ...
island, Schleswig-Holstein Land (state), northwestern Germany. It lies in the German Bay (Deutsche Bucht) of the North Sea, in the angle between the coast of Schleswig-Holstein and ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "naval warfare") ...Germans and British broke each other's codes. Special intelligence and attempts to entrap a weaker enemy were rife throughout the war, leading to surprise in each of the battles in ...
(from the article "ocean") ...occurs in long and shallow gulfs if winds from the sea are protracted. Such phenomena are difficult to predict, and the high water levels may cause floods. Seiches commonly occur ...
(from the article "Greek law") ...in its totality should judge the affairs of its members. The dicasts were selected by lot, every citizen over 30 years old being eligible. In rare cases of great political ...
(from the article "Sarraceniaceae") The third genus, Heliamphora, grows in the rainforest mountains of Guyana and Venezuela. Its species form cushions on ridge crests and mingle with sphagnum moss in swampy depressions. The stems ...
epic on the life of Christ in Old Saxon alliterative verse dating from about 830. It attempted to make the newly imposed Christian religion intelligible to the Saxons. Christ was ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Asterales") ...flowering plants belong to Asteraceae. In tropical regions the percentage is smaller but still significant. The greatest centres of diversity in the order are the dry highlands of Mexico, where ...
(from the article "sea star") ...usually reddish but has other colour phases. The many-rayed sunflower sea star (Pycnopodia helianthoides) of Alaska to California has 15 to 24 arms and is often 60 cm (24 inches) ...
(from the article "gastropod") Carnivorous (Oleaciniidae) and herbivorous (Sagdidae) snails of the Neotropical region.Land snails without (Oreohelicidae and Camaenidae) or with (Bradybaenidae, Helminthoglyptidae, and Helicidae) accessory glands on the genitalia; dominant...Camaenidae
(from the article "spring") The helical spring, in which wire is wrapped in a coil that resembles a screw thread, is probably the most commonly used mechanical spring. It can be designed to carry, ...
(from the article "video tape recorder") ...tape. It is commonly used for recording television productions that are intended for rebroadcasting to mass audiences. There are two types of video tape units: the transverse, or quad, and ...
(from the article "heredity") ...of the double helix first must be unwound from each other. A class of enzymes called DNA topoisomerases removes helical twists by cutting a DNA strand and then resealing the ...
(from the article "gastropod") ...region.Land snails without (Oreohelicidae and Camaenidae) or with (Bradybaenidae, Helminthoglyptidae, and Helicidae) accessory glands on the genitalia; dominant land snails in most regions, including the edible snails of Europe ...
(from the article "gastropod") ...in Indonesia and the Philippines (Neritidae), and 2 groups of land dwellers: 1 sparsely distributed in the Old World (Hydrocenidae) and 1 widely distributed in both Old and New World ...
(from the article "digestive system disease") ...days. Aspirin and NSAIDs taken for arthritis cause erosions in the antrum of the stomach and in some instances cause bleeding and chronic ulceration. Infection by the bacteria
(from the article "fungus") ...on plants; uninucleate basidiospores; singular conidia; hyphal cell wall ruptures during branching; example genus includes Pachnocybe.Mycoparasitic; violet-coloured mycelia release powdery conidia when emerging; example genera include Helicobasidium and...
(from the article "angiosperm") ...The branching is primarily sympodial, and the inflorescence may be compound (e.g., catchfly, or campion, Silene; Caryophyllaceae). Many monocotyledons have a one-sided cyme called a helicoid cyme (see photograph). A ...
(from the article "scorpaeniform") ...closely resemble the North Atlantic sebastine species in their reproductive biology; all species studied have been found to have relatively large brood sizes. The sebastine rosefishes (Helicolenus), found in both ...
a bass or contrabass tuba built in a spiral circular form and resting on the shoulder. It is believed to have been invented in Russia but was perfected in 1849 ... [1 Related Articles]
mountain of the Helicon range in Boeotia, Greece, between Limni (lake) Kopai¨s and the Gulf of Corinth. A continuation of the Parnassus range, which rises to about 8,000 ft (2,400 ...
the only genus of the family Heliconiaceae, with 100-200 species in tropical America and the western Pacific. The large perennial herbs have brightly coloured bracts (leaf-shaped structures) and bear numerous ...
