motorboat racing award established in 1903 by the British publisher Sir Alfred Harmsworth (later Viscount Northcliffe), the first perpetual international event in the sport. A contest between boats representing nations, ... [1 Related Articles]
German theologian and historian; he was recognized also for his scientific endeavours. In such seminal works as The History of Dogma (1886-89; 4th ed. 1909) and [8 Related Articles]
the gear or tackle other than a yoke of a draft animal (as a horse, dog, or goat). The modern harness appears to have been developed in China some time ... [1 Related Articles]
sport of driving at speed a Standardbred (q.v.) horse pulling a light two-wheeled vehicle called a sulky. Harness racing horses are of two kinds, differentiated by gait: the pacing horse, ... [18 Related Articles]
highest point (7,242 feet [2,207 metres]) in the Black Hills and in South Dakota, U.S., and the highest point in North America east of the Rocky Mountains. It is found ... [2 Related Articles]
On March 26, 1996, Canadian cellist Ofra Harnoy, who had already established a reputation as an internationally acclaimed virtuoso of classical music, stood poised to achieve pop success with the ...
passage of the eastern North Pacific, lying between Vancouver and Saturna islands of the province of British Columbia, Canada (west), and San Juan and Stuart islands of the state of ...
(from the article "Sancho IV") ...Isabel, and James II of Aragon. Despite these political troubles he succeeded in defeating an invasion of Andalusia by the king of Fes (1290). Sancho owed much to his ablest ...
(from the article "Jordan River") ...southern shore of the lake, the Jordan receives its main tributary, the Yarmuk River, which marks part of the frontier between Syria and Jordan. It is then joined by two ...
last Anglo-Saxon king of England. A strong ruler and a skilled general, he held the crown for nine months in 1066 before he was killed at the Battle of Hastings ... [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "Morocco") ...for agriculture, are rmel, a sandy soil found in the Mamora Forest region east of Rabat and along much of the northern coast, and
stringed instrument in which the resonator, or belly, is perpendicular, or nearly so, to the plane of the strings. Each string produces one note, the gradation of string length from ... [11 Related Articles]
medium-sized, grayish earless seal possessing a black harp-shaped or saddle-shaped marking on its back. Harp seals are found on or near ice floes from the Kara Sea of Russia west ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "crustacean") Antennule with 3 or 4 long segments and long setae; fifth leg absent; marine.Antennules short; abdomen not markedly narrower than the thorax; articulation between thoracic segments 5 and 6; ...
(from the article "Demosthenes") Six years later, however, he was convicted of a grave crime and forced to flee from prison and himself go into exile. He was accused of taking 20 talents deposited ...
(from the article "ball") ...had ball courts in their private villas. The ancient Roman ball was usually made of leather strips sewn together and filled with various materials. The smallest, the
order of fungi (phylum Glomeromycota, kingdom Fungi) with a vegetative body (thallus) consisting of single or branched filaments (hyphae). Members of Harpellales may occur in the gut or on the ... [1 Related Articles]
town and Atlantic Ocean port, southeastern Liberia, West Africa. It is situated on Cape Palmas. The cape was settled (1833) by a group of North American freed slaves sponsored by ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Harper Brothers") The name of their company, Harper & Brothers, was adopted in 1833. The brothers divided the duties of the company informally, with James serving as pressroom supervisor, John as business ...
(from the article "Canfield, Cass") ...1931. From 1945 to 1955 he was chairman of the board and from 1955 to 1962 chairman of the executive committee and editorial board. He held the latter position from ...
printers and members of a distinguished American publishing firm which exerted a significant influence on letters and politics throughout the 19th century.
monthly magazine published in New York City, one of the oldest literary and opinion journals in the United States. It was founded in 1850 as Harper's New ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Los Angeles") ...physician, John Randolph Haynes, among others, convinced Los Angeles voters to adopt the initiative, referendum, and recall ballot measures. The reformers soon mounted an attack on Mayor Arthur C. Harper ...
(from the article "Harper Brothers") Fletcher Harper (b. Jan. 31, 1806, Newton, N.Y.-d. May 29, 1877, New York City), the youngest, was 10 years old when his parents moved to New York City from Long ...
American author, orator, and social reformer who was notable for her poetry, speeches, and essays on abolitionism, temperance, and woman suffrage. [1 Related Articles]
journalist and suffragist, remembered for her writings in the popular press for and about women and for her contributions to the documentation of the woman suffrage movement. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Harper Brothers") James Harper (b. April 13, 1795, Newton, N.Y., U.S.-d. March 27, 1869, New York City) was apprenticed when he was 16 years old to a printer in New York City ...
(from the article "Harper Brothers") John Harper (b. Jan. 22, 1797, Newton, N.Y.-d. April 22, 1875, New York City) was apprenticed to a New York City printer named Jonathan Seymour, and when he reached journeyman ...
(from the article "Harper Brothers") Joseph Wesley Harper (b. Dec. 25, 1801, Newton, N.Y.-d. Feb. 14, 1870, New York City) purchased a partnership in the brother's firm in 1823. He was the brother whose literary ...
African-American poet whose sensitive, personal verse is concerned with ancestral kinship, jazz and the blues, and the separation of the races in America.
American biologist who identified the details of reproduction in the development of the fungus ascospore (sexually produced spores of fungi in the class Ascomycetes).
(from the article "Murdoch, Rupert") ...Scott, Foresman & Company (1989), and, in the United Kingdom, the venerable William Collins PLC (1989); these companies and some operations in Australia and New Zealand were merged in 1990 ...
town, Jefferson county, in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, U.S., at the confluence of the Shenandoah and Potomac rivers, in the Blue Ridge Mountains where West Virginia, Virginia, and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "West Virginia") A thriving tourist and recreation industry has developed around West Virginia's cultural heritage and its various historical and natural resources. Harpers Ferry is a national historic site. There are more ...
(from the article "Harpers Ferry") On October 16-18, 1859, the arsenal of Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown. The raid was intended to ...
(from the article "Winfrey, Oprah") ...led to other roles, including a performance in the television miniseries The Women of Brewster Place (1989). Winfrey formed her own television production company, Harpo Productions, Inc., ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...missiles of this sort were also carried by bombers and coastal patrol aircraft and were mounted on ship- and land-based launchers. The most important U.S. antiship missile was the turbojet-powered ...
barbed spear used to kill whales, tuna, swordfish, and other large sea creatures, formerly thrown by hand but now, in the case of whales, shot from especially constructed guns. [2 Related Articles]
keyboard musical instrument in which strings are set in vibration by plucking. It was one of the most important keyboard instruments in European music from the 16th through the first ... [18 Related Articles]
(from the article "keyboard instrument") ...an octave span of 7 inches (17.8 centimetres). The octave span on the modern piano is about 6 12 inches (16.5 centimetres), much the same as on Flemish and Italian ...
in Greco-Roman classical mythology, a fabulous creature, probably a wind spirit. The presence of harpies as tomb figures, however, makes it possible that they were also conceived of as ghosts. ...
(from the article "Honduras") In February international environmental groups discovered harpy eagles in the heavily forested region of La Mosquitia in easternmost Honduras. The animals had been thought to be extinct in the Americas.ILLUSTRATIONfeet
first gun fired from the shoulder, a smoothbore matchlock with a stock resembling that of a rifle. The harquebus was invented in Spain in the mid-15th century. It was often ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "tactics") ...In order to compensate for these disadvantages and build staying power, 16th-century units such as the famous Spanish tercio were made up of pikemen surrounded by "sleeves" of harquebusiers on ...
(from the article "Literature") ...life in the wake of the death in 2003 of her husband, novelist John Gregory Dunne. Novelist Kurt Vonnegut published a group of brief contrarian essays under the title A ...
ancient city of strategic importance, now a village, in southeastern Turkey. It lies along the Balikh River, 24 miles (38 km) southeast of Urfa. The town was located on the ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "astrology") ...world, leaving the soul free to choose between the good and the evil. Man's ultimate goal is to attain emancipation from an astrologically dominated material world. Some astrologers, such as ...
(from the article "Football") ...while leading rusher Kevin Smith of Central Florida ran for 2,567 yd and scored a leading 180 points on 30 touchdowns. Texas Tech's top passing offense gained 470.3 yd per ...
Tall, lean Tom Harrell stands hunched forward on the bandstand, head bowed, a private man seemingly lost in a world of his own. Until, that is, he raises his trumpet ...
Austrian explorer and writer (b. July 6, 1912, Huttenberg, Austria-Hungary-d. Jan. 7, 2006, Friesach, Austria), chronicled his mountain-climbing exploits and adventures in books, notably the best-selling Die weisse Spinne (1958; ...
single-engine, "jump-jet" fighter-bomber designed to fly from combat areas and aircraft carriers and to support ground forces. It was made by Hawker Siddeley Aviation and first flew on Aug. 31, ... [7 Related Articles]
any of about 11 species of hawks of the subfamily Circinae (family Accipitridae). They are plain-looking, long-legged, and long-tailed birds of slender build that cruise low over meadows and marshes ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "eagle") The harrier eagles, six species of Circaetus (subfamily Circaetinae, serpent eagles), of Europe, Asia, and Africa, are about 60 cm (24 inches) long and have short unfeathered legs. They nest ...
German chemist and industrialist who developed the ozonolysis process (Harries reaction) for determining the structure of natural rubber (polyisoprene) and who contributed to the early development of synthetic rubber.
American financier and railroad magnate, one of the leading builders and organizers in the era of great railroad expansion and development of the West during the late 19th century. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Los Angeles") ...campaign against local capitalists and on Oct. 1, 1910, dynamited the Times building, killing 20 employees. In 1911, just as Los Angeles seemed poised to elect Job ...
British-born socialite and American political figure (b. March 20, 1920, Farnborough, Hampshire, Eng.--d. Feb. 5, 1997, Paris, France), made a name for herself first as the wife or lover of ...
statesman who was a leading U.S. diplomat in relations with the Soviet Union during World War II and the Cold War period following World War II. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") ...rudely struck on silver plate at various Royalist strongholds show to what straits the King's party was reduced. Under James I and Charles I are found the first English copper ...
English political philosopher whose major work, The Common-wealth of Oceana (1656), was a restatement of Aristotle's theory of constitutional stability and revolution. [1 Related Articles]
African-American cartoonist and illustrator who used humour and satire to criticize racism and other social problems in the U.S.; he immigrated to France in the late 1940s and settled in ...
It was an emotional moment for golfer Padraig Harrington in May 2007 when he became the first home player since 1982 to win the Irish Open, but he had to ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Performing Arts") The National Ballet of Canada (NBC) had as one of its major events a grand send-off for Rex Harrington, its much-beloved leading male dancer, who had celebrated his 20th anniversary ...
(from the article "Charon") largest moon of the dwarf planet Pluto. It was discovered telescopically on June 22, 1978, by James W. Christy and Robert S. Harrington at the U.S. Naval Observatory station in ...
largest mass movement toward Christianity in West Africa, named for the prophet William Wade Harris (c. 1850-1929), a Grebo of Liberia and a teacher-catechist in the American Episcopal mission. [1 Related Articles]
(July 29, 1858), agreement that secured commercial and diplomatic privileges for the United States in Japan and constituted the basis for Western economic penetration of Japan. Negotiated by Townsend Harris, ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "hawk") Some other buteos are the following: Harris's, or the bay-winged, hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus), a large black bird with inconspicuous brown shoulders and flashing white rump, is found in South America ...
English author whose Settlers and Convicts; or, Recollections of Sixteen Years' Labour in the Australian Backwoods (1847) is an outstanding fictional account of life in Australia.
American actor acclaimed for the intensity of his performances, most notably his portrayal of American painter Jackson Pollock in Pollock (2000), a film he also directed. [1 Related Articles]
U.S. jazz musician who played tenor saxophone with a high, pure sound, as exemplified in his 1961 hit recording of the theme from the film Exodus. He also experimented with ...
American singer and songwriter who ranged effortlessly among folk, pop, rock, and country-and-western styles, added old-time sensibilities to popular music and sophistication to country music, and established herself as "the ... [1 Related Articles]
Irish-born American journalist and man of letters best known for his unreliable autobiography, MyLife and Loves, 3 vol. (1923-27), the sexual frankness of which was new for its day ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Presbyterian Church of Wales") church that developed out of the Methodist revivals in Wales in the 18th century. The early leaders were Howel Harris, a layman who became an itinerant preacher after a religious ...
(from the article "aesthetics") ...is a vague term, frequently used to cover both representation and expression in the modern sense. The thesis that imitation is the common and distinguishing feature of the arts was ...
(from the article "South Africa") ...of the leaders, including Mandela and Sobukwe, and they were sentenced to long terms at the prison on Robben Island in Table Bay, off Cape Town. Other perpetrators of acts ...
(from the article "encyclopaedia") John Harris, an English theologian and scientist, may have been one of the first to enlist the aid of experts, such as the naturalist John Ray and Sir Isaac Newton, ...
pollster, public-opinion analyst, and columnist. He founded Louis Harris and Associates, Inc. (1956), and LH Research (1992) and was director of the Time Magazine-Harris Poll (1969-72).
American novelist was the author of the baseball tetralogy that chronicled the adventures of Henry Wiggen, a talented pitcher for the fictional New York Mammoths baseball team; the second novel ... [1 Related Articles]
American anthropological historian and theoretician known for his work on cultural materialism. His fieldwork in the Islas ("Islands") de la Bahia and other regions of Brazil and in Mozambique focused ... [1 Related Articles]
On June 26, 1995, Mike Harris was sworn in as the 22nd premier of Ontario. His Progressive Conservative Party (PCP) had won a legislative majority in the provincial election of ...
(from the article "Rotary International") civilian service club founded in the United States in 1905 by Paul P. Harris, a Chicago attorney, to foster the "ideal of service" as a basis of enterprise, to encourage ...
U.S. singer and bandleader who as a member, 1936-52, of Jack Benny's radio ensemble played the part of Benny's bourbon-swigging foil; he later starred with his wife, Alice Faye, on ...
