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Googoosh ... Gorzow Wielkopolski
Googoosh
Iranian singer and actress who was one of Iran's most popular and enduring entertainers despite being banned from performing for some 20 years following the Iranian Revolution (1978-79).
Goole
town, unitary authority of East Riding of Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, England. Situated at the confluence of the Rivers Don and Ouse, it is the most westerly port of ...
Goolwa
town, southeastern South Australia, near the mouth of the Murray River, 40 mi (65 km) southeast of Adelaide. It is located on the Goolwa Channel, which is crossed by a ...
Goondiwindi
town, southern Queensland, Australia, on the Macintyre River and the Queensland-New South Wales border. It was proclaimed a town in 1888, its name coming from an Aboriginal word meaning "resting ...
gooney
any of certain albatrosses. See albatross.
goose
ancient French board game, said to have been derived from the Greeks, which was popular in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages.
goose
any of various large, heavy-bodied waterfowl intermediate in size and build between large ducks and the swans, especially those of the genera Anser (so-called gray geese) and Branta (so-called black ...
gooseberry
fruit bush of the Northern Hemisphere, frequently placed in the genus Ribes, along with the currant, in the family Saxifragaceae; some taxonomic systems assign exclusively to the gooseberry the generic ...
goosefish
any of about 12 species of anglerfishes of the family Lophiidae (order Lophiiformes), found in warm and temperate seas around the world. Goosefishes are soft and flabby with wide, flattened ...
goosefoot
any of several salt-tolerant plant species belonging to the genus Chenopodium, in the goosefoot family, Chenopodiaceae. They are weedy, rank-smelling plants of wide distribution. Some of the species in the ...
Goossens, Sir Eugene
prominent English conductor of the 20th century and a skilled composer.
Goppingen
city, Baden-Wurttemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany. It lies at the foot of the Swabian Alp, on the Fils River, southeast of Stuttgart. Founded about 1150 by the ...
gopura
in South Indian architecture, the entrance gateway to the Hindu temple enclosure. Relatively small in the earlier period, the gopuras grew in size from the mid-12th century until the colossal ...
Gorakhnath
Hindu master yogi, commonly regarded as the founder of the Kanphata yogis, an order of ascetics that stresses the physical and spiritual disciplines of Hatha Yoga.
Gorakhpur
town, southeastern Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It lies along the Rapti River, at the junction of several roads and rail lines. Embankments built along the river protect the town ...
goral
(species Nemorhaedus goral), a small Asiatic goatlike mammal of the family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). The goral has slightly backward-curving, cylindrical horns and a coarse, brownish gray coat. It is a ...
Gorazde
town, southeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the Drina River. It is an industrial town surrounded by fruit-producing farmlands. The site of a munitions factory, it also was of strategic importance ...
Gorbachev, Mikhail
Soviet official, the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 and president of the Soviet Union in 1990-91. His efforts to democratize ...
Gorchakov, Aleksandr Mikhaylovich, Prince
(Knyaz) statesman who served as Russia's foreign minister during the quarter century following the Crimean War (1853-56), when Russia was trying to regain its stature as a powerful European nation.
Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitriyevich, Prince
(Knyaz) Russian military officer and statesman who played a major role in the Crimean War (1853-56) and served as the Russian viceroy in Poland (1856-61).
Gordeeva, Yekaterina; and Grinkov, Sergey
Russian-born figure-skating pair who gained worldwide acclaim with four world championship titles and two Olympic gold medals.
Gordian I
Roman emperor for three weeks in March to April 238.
Gordian II
Roman emperor who ruled jointly for three weeks in March-April 238 with his father, Gordian I. He was killed in a battle with Capellianus, governor of Numidia.
Gordian III
Roman emperor from 238 to 244.
Gordian knot
knot that gave its name to a proverbial term for a problem solvable only by bold action. In 333 BC, Alexander the Great, on his march through Anatolia, reached Gordium, ...
Gordimer, Nadine
South African novelist and short-story writer whose major theme was exile and alienation. She received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1991.
Gordium
ancient Anatolian city, the ruins of which, along the banks of the Sakarya (ancient Sangarius) River, northwestern Turkey, have yielded important information about ancient Phrygian culture. American excavations after 1950 ...
Gordon River
river in southwestern Tasmania, Australia. The Gordon River rises from Lake Richmond in the King William Range of the central highlands and flows southeast around a great bend to the ...
Gordon, Aaron David
Zionist writer and philosopher who inculcated the idea of a return of Jews to Palestine as agriculturists.
Gordon, Adam Lindsay
one of the first poets to write in a distinctly Australian idiom.
Gordon, Anna Adams
American social reformer who was a strong and effective force in the American temperance movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Gordon, Charles George
British general, who became a national hero for his exploits in China and his ill-fated defense of Khartoum against Sudanese rebels.
Gordon, Dexter
American bop tenor saxophonist.
Gordon, Jeff
American race-car driver who dominated the sport in the 1990s and early 2000s. His aggressive driving style and knack for publicity helped popularize stock-car racing in the United States.
Gordon, John Brown
Confederate military leader and post-American Civil War politician who symbolized the shift from agrarian to commercial ideals in the Reconstruction South.
Gordon, Judah Leib
Jewish poet, essayist, and novelist, the leading poet of the Hebrew Enlightenment (Haskala), whose use of biblical and postbiblical Hebrew resulted in a new and influential style of Hebrew-language poetry.
Gordon, Laura de Force
American lawyer, editor, and reformer, one of the first women in the American West to speak and campaign for women's rights, who also pioneered in professions normally reserved for men.
Gordon, Lord George
English lord and instigator of the anti-Catholic Gordon riots in London (1780).
Gordon, Mary
American writer whose novels and short fiction deal with growing up as a Roman Catholic and with the nature of goodness and piety as expressed within that tradition.
Gordon, Patrick
Scottish soldier of fortune who became a general in the Russian army and a close friend of Peter I the Great of Russia (reigned 1682-1725).
Gordon, Richard F., Jr.
American astronaut who accompanied Charles Conrad on the September 1966 flight of Gemini 11. They docked with an Agena target on the first orbit and were propelled together to a ...
Gordon, Ruth
American writer and actress who achieved award-winning acclaim in both pursuits. Much of her writing was done in collaboration with her second husband, Garson Kanin.
Gordon, Walter Lockhart
Canadian businessman, political leader, and finance minister who contributed greatly to the government planning of Canada's economic development.
gordonia
any of various trees in the genus Gordonia of the tea family (Theaceae). The genus is native to North America and East Asia and includes the loblolly bay and other ...
Gordy, Berry, Jr.
American businessman, founder of the Motown Record Corporation (1959), the most successful black-owned music company in the United States. Through Motown, he developed the majority of the great rhythm-and-blues performers ...
Gore, Al
45th vice president of the United States (1993-2001) in the Democratic administration of President Bill Clinton. In the 2000 presidential election, one of the most controversial elections in American history, ...
Gore, Charles
English theologian, Anglican bishop, and an exponent of the liberal tendency within the Anglo-Catholic movement. He demonstrated a willingness to accept historical criticism of the Bible.
Goree Island
small island just south of Cape Verde Peninsula, Senegal, that was the site of one of the earliest European settlements in Western Africa and long served as an outpost for ...
Goren, Charles H.
American contract bridge authority whose innovative system of point-count bidding and repeated successes in tournaments made him one of the world's most famous and influential players.
Gorey, Edward
American writer, illustrator, and designer, noted for his arch humour and gothic sensibility. Gorey drew a pen-and-ink world of beady-eyed, blank-faced individuals whose dignified Edwardian demeanour is undercut by silly ...
Gorgan
town, north-central, Iran. It is situated along a small tributary of the Qareh River, 23 miles (37 km) from the Caspian Sea. The town, in existence since Achaemenian times, long ...
Gorgas, Josiah
army officer who directed the production of armaments for the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Gorgas, William Crawford
U.S. Army surgeon who contributed greatly to the building of the Panama Canal by introducing mosquito control to prevent yellow fever and malaria.
Gorges, Sir Ferdinando
British proprietary founder of Maine, who promoted, though unsuccessfully, the colonization of New England along aristocratic lines.
Gorgey, Artur
Hungarian army officer famous for his role in the Revolution of 1848-49.
Gorgon
monster figure in Greek mythology. Homer spoke of a single Gorgon-a monster of the underworld. The later Greek poet Hesiod increased the number of Gorgons to three-Stheno (the Mighty), Euryale ...
Gorgonzola
town, Milano provincia, Lombardy regione, northern Italy, northeast of Milan city. The town is famous for the making of Gorgonzola cheese, which is soft when freshly made; after being drained ...
Gori
city, administrative centre of Gori rayon (sector), Georgia, on the Kura River. Gori is one of the oldest cities in Georgia, founded in the 7th century AD as Tontio. Before ...
gorilla
largest of the apes and the closest living relative to humans, with the exception of the chimpanzee. Gorillas live only in tropical forests of equatorial Africa. Most authorities recognize a ...
Goring, Hermann
a leader of the Nazi Party and one of the primary architects of the Nazi police state in Germany. He was condemned to hang as a war criminal by the ...
Gorizia
capital of Gorizia provincia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia regione, northeastern Italy, on the Isonzo River north of Trieste. From the 11th century Gorizia was the seat of the independent county of Gorizia ...
Gorj
judet (county), southwestern Romania, occupying an area of 2,178 square miles (5,641 square km). The Transylvanian Alps (Southern Carpathians) and the sub-Carpathians rise above settlement areas in the valleys and ...
Gorky, Arshile
American painter, important as the direct link between the European Surrealist painters and the painters of the American Abstract Expressionist movement.
Gorky, Maksim
Russian short-story writer and novelist who first attracted attention with his naturalistic and sympathetic stories of tramps and social outcasts and later wrote other stories, novels, and plays, including his ...
Gorlitz
city, Saxony Land (state), extreme eastern Germany. It lies along the Neisse River, opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec (which before 1945 was part of Gorlitz), east ...
Gorno-Altaysk
city and administrative centre of Altay republic, southern Russia. It lies in the foothills of the Altai Mountains, along the Mayma River near its confluence with the Katun. Gorno-Altaysk is ...
Goroka
town, east-central Papua New Guinea. Proclaimed a town in 1953, Goroka is a centre of European settlement in the central highlands. It has an airport and also lies on the ...
Gorres, Joseph von
German Romantic writer who was also one of the leading figures of Roman Catholic political journalism.
Gorrie, John
American physician who discovered the cold-air process of refrigeration as the result of experiments to lower the temperature of fever patients by cooling hospital rooms.
Gorshkov, Sergey Georgyevich
Soviet admiral, commander in chief of the Soviet navy (1956-85), who transformed the small coastal fleet into a world sea power.
Gorter, Herman
outstanding Dutch poet of the 1880 literary revival, a movement nourished by aesthetic and "art for art's sake" ideals. Gorter's early poetry, with its sensuous imagery and alluring air of ...
Gorton, Sir John Grey
statesman who, as prime minister of Australia (1968-71), maintained his country's military commitment in Vietnam and expanded the role of the federal government in education, science, and taxation.
Gortyn
ancient Greek city toward the western end of the southern plain (Mesara) of Crete (near modern Ayioi Dheka). Although unimportant in Minoan times, Gortyn displaced Phaestus as the dominant city ...
Gortz, Georg Heinrich, Baron von
German statesman who was a key financial and diplomatic adviser to King Charles XII of Sweden.
goryo
in Japanese religion, vengeful spirits of the dead. In the Heian period (AD 794-1185) goryo were generally considered to be spirits of nobility who had died as ...
Gorzow Wielkopolski
city, one of two capitals (with Zielona Gora) of Lubuskie wojewodztwo (province), northwestern Poland, on the Warta River.