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George, Nelson ... Gerhard, Johann
George, Nelson
(from the article "Al Benson") Critic and historian Nelson George called Al Benson, who worked at several Chicago radio stations beginning in the mid-1940s, one of the most influential black deejays of all time. While ...
George, Prince
(from the article "Venizelos, Eleutherios") ...Khania, to secure the union of Crete with Greece. After the intervention of the European great powers, however, Crete's government became autonomous, under the suzerainty of the sultan. When Prince ...
George, Saint
early Christian martyr who during the Middle Ages became an ideal of martial valour and selflessness. He is the patron saint of England. [2 Related Articles]
George, Stefan
lyric poet responsible in part for the emergence of Aestheticism in German poetry at the close of the 19th century. [2 Related Articles]
George-Kreis
(from the article "George, Stefan") ...Mallarme and others in the Symbolist movement. Returning to Germany, where he divided his time between Berlin, Munich, and Heidelberg, he founded a literary school of his own, the George-Kreis, ...
Georgefischeriales
(from the article "fungus") ...basidia produced in a layer on the surface of parasitized plants; example genera include Exobasidium, Clinoconidium, and Dicellomyces. Parasitic on plants; holobasidia; may reproduce sexually in teleomorphic phase; example ...
Georgetown
town, port on MacCarthy Island in the Gambia River in central Gambia. It was founded in 1823 by Captain Alexander Grant as a settlement for freed slaves. Georgetown's Wesleyan Mission ...
Georgetown
section of the city of Washington, D.C., U.S., at the confluence of the Potomac River and Rock Creek, about 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of the national Capitol. Georgetown was ... [3 Related Articles]
Georgetown
town, seat (1867) of Clear Creek county, north-central Colorado, U.S. It lies along the South Fork of Clear Creek, in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains at an elevation ...
Georgetown
port city, seat of Georgetown county, eastern South Carolina, U.S. It lies near the Atlantic coast where the Great Pee Dee, Waccamaw, Black, and Sampit rivers enter Winyah Bay. An ... [1 Related Articles]
Georgetown
county, eastern South Carolina, U.S. The Atlantic Ocean is the eastern border, the Great Pee Dee River the irregular northeastern border, and the Santee River the southern border. It also ...
Georgetown
capital city of Guyana. The country's chief port, Georgetown lies on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Demerara River. Although the settlement was founded by the British in ... [6 Related Articles]
Georgetown University
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Washington, D.C., U.S. Though it is affiliated with the Jesuit order of the Roman Catholic church, Georgetown has always been open to people ...
Georgia
country of Transcaucasia located at the eastern end of the Black Sea on the southern flanks of the main crest of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. It is bounded on the ... [34 Related Articles]
Georgia
constituent state of the United States of America. The largest of the U.S. states east of the Mississippi River and by many years the youngest of the 13 former English ... [24 Related Articles]
Georgia Institute of Technology
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. The institute consists of the Ivan Allen College (humanities and social sciences), the DuPree College of Management, and colleges of ... [2 Related Articles]
Georgia Platform
statement of qualified support for the U.S. Union among Georgia conservatives following the Compromise of 1850.
Georgia Railroad
(from the article "Thomson, J Edgar") ...for a rail line from Philadelphia to Columbia. In 1830, he became head of the engineering division for the Camden & Amboy Railroad in New Jersey. From 1832 to 1847, ...
Georgia Southern University
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Statesboro, Georgia, U.S., about 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Savannah. It is part of the University System of Georgia. The university consists ...
Georgia State University
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. It is part of the University System of Georgia. The university consists of six colleges, including colleges of arts and ...
Georgia v. Randolph
(from the article "Law") The court resolved two significant issues regarding unlawful police searches. Georgia v. Randolph held that when police do not have a search warrant, they cannot enter and search a home ...
Georgia v. Stanton
(from the article "Chase, Salmon P.") ...measures and by his fairness in presiding over the Senate's impeachment trial (ending in acquittal) of President Andrew Johnson in 1868. In Mississippi v. Johnson (1867) and Georgia v. Stanton ...
Georgia, flag of
national flag consisting of a white field with a red cross dividing the field into quarters, each of which contains a red formee cross. The flag's width-to-length ratio is 2 ...
Georgia, flag of
U.S. state flag consisting of a striped red-white-red field (background) with a blue canton containing the state coat of arms surrounded by a circle of 13 white stars. The flag's ...
Georgia, history of
(from the article "Georgia") Archaeological findings make it possible to trace the origins of human society on the territory of modern Georgia back to the early Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. A number of Neolithic ...
Georgia, Strait of
narrow passage of the eastern North Pacific between the central east coast of Vancouver Island and the southwest mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It averages 138 miles (222 km) in ...
Georgia, University of
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Athens, Georgia, U.S. It is part of the University System of Georgia and is a land-grant and sea-grant institution. The university includes the ... [3 Related Articles]
Georgiadis, Nicholas
Greek-born stage designer, artist, and teacher (b. Sept. 14, 1923, Athens, Greece-d. March 10, 2001, London, Eng.), applied his training in both painting and architecture to the evocative, atmospheric sets ...
Georgian
(from the article "Abkhazia") ...are located-the capital, Sokhumi, Och'amch'ire, and the resort centres of Gagra and Novy Afon. Prior to a separatist rebellion in the early 1990s led by ethnic Abkhaz, ethnic Georgians had ...
Georgian alphabet
(from the article "Georgian language") ...New Georgian literary language is based on an East Georgian dialect and originated in the secular literature of the 12th century; it became fully established in the middle of the ...
Georgian Bay
bay, northeastern arm of Lake Huron, south-central Ontario, Canada. It is sheltered from the lake by Manitoulin Island and the Bruce (or Saugeen) Peninsula. The bay is 120 miles (190 ... [1 Related Articles]
Georgian Bay Islands National Park
(from the article "Principal national parks of the world") The Georgian Bay Islands National Park, established in 1929, comprises some 40 islands in the southeastern and western parts of the bay. The largest is Beausoleil Island (4 square miles ...
Georgian House
(from the article "Edinburgh") ...Victorian banking hall (1858). In George Street is the parish church of St. Andrew, an oval building with a fine plaster ceiling and an elegant spire. On the north side ...
Georgian language
official language of the Republic of Georgia, whose spoken form has many dialects, usually divided into East Georgian and West Georgian groups. These, together with the related Mingrelian (Megrelian), Laz ... [6 Related Articles]
Georgian literature
the body of written works in the Georgian language. [4 Related Articles]
Georgian Orthodox church
autocephalous (independent) church of the Orthodox communion in Georgia. The church is one of the most ancient Christian communities in the world. The Georgians adopted Christianity through the ministry of ... [2 Related Articles]
Georgian poetry
a variety of lyrical poetry produced in the early 20th century by an assortment of British poets, including Lascelles Abercrombie, Hilaire Belloc, Edmund Charles Blunden, Rupert Brooke, William Henry Davies, ...
Georgian style
the various styles in the architecture, interior design, and decorative arts of Britain during the reigns of the first four members of the house of Hanover, between the accession of ... [6 Related Articles]
georgic
a poem dealing with practical aspects of agriculture and rural affairs. The model for such verse in postclassical literature was Virgil's Georgica, itself modeled on a now lost Georgika (Greek: ...
Georgiev, Kimon
(from the article "Bulgaria") ...dire economic situation and stem a rising tide of labour unrest. On the night of May 18-19, 1934, the Military League carried out a peaceful coup d'etat that installed as ...
Georgievsk, Treaty of
(July 24, 1783), agreement concluded by Catherine II the Great of Russia and Erekle II of Kartalinia-Kakhetia (eastern Georgia) by which Russia guaranteed Georgia's territorial integrity and the continuation of ... [1 Related Articles]
Georgina River
(from the article "Diamantina River") ...for 560 miles (900 km) southwest past Birdsville to Goyder Lagoon in South Australia, draining a basin of 61,000 square miles (158,000 square km). In times of flood, the Diamantina ...
Georgofili, Accademia dei
(from the article "Italy") ...laissez-faire economics and on the belief that land is the source of all wealth-characterized Tuscany under the leadership of Peter Leopold (later Leopold II), who ruled from 1765 to 1790. ...
geosphere
(from the article "biosphere") ...carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, molecular nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, and water vapour. It was a hostile and barren planet. This strictly inorganic state of the Earth is called the geosphere; it ...
geostationary orbit
(from the article "satellite communication") ...are carried into space by rocket-powered expendable launch vehicles, although in the 1980s a significant number were deployed during U.S. space shuttle missions. Most are placed ultimately into geostationary orbit, ...
Geostationary Space Launch Vehicle
(from the article "launch vehicle") ...Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was then developed; it used a mixture of solid- and liquid-fueled stages. The first PSLV launch took place in 1993. During the 1990s India developed the ...
geostress
(from the article "tunnels and underground excavations") Also important is the geostress-i.e., the state of stress existing in situ prior to tunneling. Though conditions are fairly simple in soil, geostress in rock has a wide range because ...
geostrophic balance
(from the article "ocean") ...frictional forces are of minor importance, and the equation of motion for horizontal forces can be expressed as a simple balance of horizontal pressure gradient and Coriolis force. This is ...
geostrophic current
(from the article "ocean") ...Hemisphere this direction is such that the high pressure is to the right when looking in current direction, while in the Southern Hemisphere it is to the left. This type ...
geostrophic motion
fluid flow in a direction parallel to lines of equal pressure (isobars) in a rotating system, such as the Earth. Such flow is produced by the balance of the Coriolis ... [3 Related Articles]
geostrophic wind
(from the article "climate") ...pressure, and x and y the distances toward the east and north, respectively. This simple non-accelerating flow is known as geostrophic balance and yields a motion field known as the ...
geosynchronous overlay
(from the article "GPS") Yet another augmentation technique is known as geosynchronous overlays. Geosynchronous overlays employ GPS payloads "piggybacked" aboard commercial communication satellites that are placed in geostationary orbit some 35,000 km (22,000 miles) ...
geosyncline
linear trough of subsidence of the Earth's crust within which vast amounts of sediment accumulate. The filling of a geosyncline with thousands or tens of thousands of feet of sediment ... [6 Related Articles]
geotaxis
(from the article "mechanoreception") ...provided if these reflexes are abolished after surgical elimination of both statocysts. Many animals exhibit locomotion that is gravitationally directed vertically down or up (positive or negative geotaxis, respectively). Geotactic ...
geotectonics
(from the article "rock") ...strain of rocks in response to stresses is called rock mechanics. When the scale of the deformation is extended to large geologic structures in the crust of the Earth, the ...
geotherm
(from the article "metamorphic rock") In general, temperatures increase with depth within the Earth along curves referred to as geotherms. The specific shape of the geotherm beneath any location on Earth is a function of ...
geothermal energy
power obtained by using heat from the Earth's interior. Most geothermal resources are in regions of active volcanism. Hot springs, geysers, pools of boiling mud, and fumaroles (vents of volcanic ... [8 Related Articles]
geothermal gradient
(from the article "metamorphic rock") ...transport of hot or cold rocks at rates faster than those needed to maintain thermal equilibrium with the surrounding rocks. The temperature gradient at any location in the Earth, known ...
geothermometry
(from the article "geology") ...species that results from the influence of differences in mass of molecules containing different isotopes. Measurements of the proportions of various isotopic species can be used as a form of ...
Geox
(from the article "Fashions") ...such as designer jeans, collectors item T-shirts, bright cashmeres, and fun fur, as well as essential autumn seasonal accessories such as modish newsboy caps and knee-high boots in leather or ...
Gepidae
a Germanic tribe that lived on the southern Baltic coast in the 1st century AD, having migrated there from southern Sweden some years earlier. The Gepidae again migrated during the ... [5 Related Articles]
Gera
city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies along the Weisse Elster River, southwest of Leipzig. First mentioned in 995 and by 1237 referred to as a ...
Gera Bond
(from the article "Joachim Frederick") Joachim established the rule of primogeniture for the Hohenzollern electorate by a family agreement known as the Gera Bond (1598), which confirmed the practice begun by Albert III Achilles whereby ...
Geral Mountains
(from the article "plateau") ...India, were erupted 60,000,000 to 65,000,000 years ago when India lay in the Southern Hemisphere, probably over the same hot spot that presently underlies the volcanic island of Reunion. The ...
Geraldine League
(from the article "O'Donnell, Manus") ...by Manus O'Donnell, who on the death of Hugh Dubh in July 1537 was inaugurated The O'Donnell. Conn O'Neill was a relative of Gerald Fitzgerald, and this event accordingly led ...
Geraldton
town and Indian Ocean port, southwestern Western Australia. It lies along Champion Bay, across Geelvinck Channel from the Houtman Abrolhos (islands). Surveyed in 1850, Geraldton originated as a military post ...
Geraldton wax plant
(from the article "waxplant") The Geraldton wax plant (Chamelaucium uncinatum), in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), from Australia, is a heathlike shrub with waxy white, pink, or lilac flowers. Plants sometimes called wax flower include ...
Geraldus
(from the article "Ekkehard I the Elder") ...a history of Sankt Gallen written in part by Ekkehard IV, that Ekkehard I-while still in abbey school-composed a Vitam Waltharii manu fortis as a school exercise for his master ...
Geraniaceae
(from the article "Geraniales") ...geranium order of dicotyledonous flowering plants, belonging to the basal Rosid group of the core eudicots. It consists of 5 families, 17 genera, and nearly 850 species, most of these ...
Geraniales
the geranium order of dicotyledonous flowering plants, belonging to the basal Rosid group of the core eudicots. It consists of 5 families, 17 genera, and nearly 850 species, most of ...
geraniol
(from the article "isoprenoid") ...monoterpene derivatives include the terpene alcohol citronellol and the corresponding aldehyde citronellal, both of which occur in oil of citronella, as well as citral, found in lemongrass oil, and geraniol, ...
geranium
any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Geraniums are among the most popular of ... [1 Related Articles]
geranium
(from the article "geranium") any of a group of about 300 species of perennial herbs or shrubs in the family Geraniaceae, native mostly to subtropical southern Africa. Geraniums are among the most popular of ...
geranium oil
(from the article "geranium") Several African Pelargonium species are commercially important for geranium oil, an essential oil used in perfumery. Geranium oil, which is also called pelargonium oil, or rose-geranium oil, is colourless to ...
geranyl pyrophosphate
(from the article "isoprenoid") The formation of geranyl pyrophosphate, the precursor of the monoterpenes, from two molecules of IPPP requires that one of them be transformed to dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP). In the equations below, ...
Gerard
(from the article "Hospitallers") ...in Jerusalem by Italian merchants from Amalfi to care for sick and poor pilgrims. After the Christian conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, the hospital's superior, a ...
Gerard of Abbeville
(from the article "Bonaventure, Saint") ...of St. Francis. Revered by his order, Bonaventure recodified its constitutions (1260), wrote for it a new Life of St. Francis of Assisi (1263), and protected it (1269) from an ...
Gerard of Chatenois
(from the article "Lorraine") With the dissolution of the lower duchy, the upper duchy came to be called simply Lorraine. It remained with Gerard of Chatenois and his male descendants from 1048 to 1431. ...
Gerard of Cremona
European medieval scholar who translated the works of many major Greek and Arabic writers into Latin. [1 Related Articles]
Gerard, Balthasar
(from the article "Netherlands, The") Holland and Zeeland were on the verge of offering the title of count to William when he was assassinated on July 10, 1584, at Delft, by Balthasar Gerard, a fanatical ...
Gerard, Francois, Baron
Neoclassical painter best known for his portraits of celebrated European personalities, particularly the leading figures of the French First Empire and Restoration periods. [1 Related Articles]
Gerard, John
English herbalist, author of The Herball, or generall historie of plantes (1597).
Gerard, Saint
Venetian Benedictine monk, one of the chief Christian evangelizers of Hungary. He was a scion of the Morosini family and served as bishop of Csanad in southern Hungary. In the ...
Gerardi Conedera, Juan Jose, Bishop
Guatemalan religious leader who, in his campaign for human rights, led the Recovery of Historical Memory project; two days after the project's findings were published, documenting the abuses that took ...
Gerber convention
(from the article "bridge") This was devised in 1938 by John Gerber of Houston, Texas. An unnecessary bid of four clubs, when the bid could not possibly have a natural meaning (such as opener ...
gerbil
any of more than 110 species of African, Indian, and Asian rodents, including sand rats and jirds, all of which are adapted to arid habitats. One Mongolian species ( [2 Related Articles]
Gerbrandy, Pieter Sjoerds
Dutch statesman who as prime minister (1940-45) conducted The Netherlands' World War II government-in-exile and controlled its armed forces (1940-44).
Gerd
(from the article "Germanic religion and mythology") The Eddic poem Skirnismal ("The Lay of Skirnir") relates the wooing of Freyr's bride, Gerd (Gerðr), a giant-maiden. This story has often been considered as a fertility myth. Gerdr (from ...
Gere, Richard
American actor and humanitarian, perhaps best known for his portrayal of genteel characters in romantic films.
gerechtshoven
(from the article "Netherlands, The") ...which also can hear appeals from cantonal court decisions. Appeals against decisions from the district courts are heard by one of five courts of appeal (gerechtshoven). The ...
Geremek, Bronislaw
Polish historian and politician was an outspoken supporter of government reform in the 1980s, a prominent adviser to Lech Walesa (then leader of the Solidarity labour movement), and a key ...
gerenuk
(species Litocranius walleri), slender antelope, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla), with an unusually long neck and long, slim legs.
Geres Mountains
short range of mountains, less than 20 mi (32 km) long, with a maximum width of about 11 mi, reaching an elevation of nearly 5,000 ft (1,507 m). They run ...
Gereshk
town, southwestern Afghanistan. It lies along the Helmand River, 75 miles (120 km) west-northwest of Kandahar, with which it is linked by road. Gereshk is the centre of a rich ...
Gerevich, Aladar
Hungarian fencer, who played a leading role in the Hungarian team's 36-year dominance of the Olympic sabre competition. Gerevich won seven gold medals in fencing, and he was the only ...
gerewol
(from the article "art, African") ...(East African pastoral peoples such as the Pokot and Samburu). Perhaps the most striking example of body decoration is that of the pastoral Fulani of Nigeria. It reaches its height ...
Gergiev, Valery
When conductor Valery Gergiev and the Kirov Opera appeared at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., in February 2002, it marked the opening of a 10-year ...
Gergonne, Joseph-Diez
(from the article "logic, history of") ...Sturm and were more frequently used by Johann C. Lange in 1712. (Vives had employed triangles for similar purposes in 1555.) Euler's methods were systematically developed by the French mathematician ...
Gerhaert von Leyden, Nikolaus
master sculptor who was one of the most significant artists of his time in the Upper Rhine country. Gerhaert had myriad followers, and the expressive realism of his style influenced ... [1 Related Articles]
Gerhard, Eduard
(from the article "classical scholarship") The foundation of the Instituto di Correspondenza Archeologica in Rome in 1829 provided an international centre for archaeological studies in Italy, which now progressed rapidly. Eduard Gerhard (1795-1867) founded the ...
Gerhard, Johann
leading German Protestant theologian, biblical scholar, renowned polemicist, author of the standard Lutheran dogmatic treatise Loci Theologici, and spearhead of every major Lutheran theological gathering of his ...