| | - generative grammar
- a precisely formulated set of rules whose output is all (and only) the sentences of a language-i.e., of the language that it generates. There are many different kinds of generative ... [5 Related Articles]
- generative nucleus
- (from the article "reproductive system, plant") The reproductive cycle in angiosperms can be traced from before the shedding of pollen. The microspores begin their development of male gametophytes, which involves formation of a small generative cell ...
- generative semantics
- (from the article "semantics") According to the original formulation of generative or transformational grammar, the semantic and the syntactic components were regarded as distinct elements in the deep structure of a sentence. The syntactic ...
- generator
- (from the article "machine") ...and internal-combustion engines are prime movers. In these machines the inputs vary; the outputs are usually rotating shafts capable of being used as inputs to other machines, such as electric ...
- generator rating
- (from the article "electric generator") The capacity of a synchronous generator is equal to the product of the voltage per phase, the current per phase, and the number of phases. It is normally stated in ...
- generatrix
- (from the article "cone") The generatrix of a cone is assumed to be infinite in length, extending in both directions from the vertex. The cone so generated, therefore, has two parts, called nappes or ...
- generic drug
- (from the article "Business Overview") ...on a number of fronts-from federal regulators, who gained greater supervisory powers and shot down a number of promising new drugs; from legislators, who voted to allow LDCs greater access ...
- generic name
- (from the article "toponymy") Habitation and feature names are either generic or specific, or a combination of the two. A generic name refers to a class of names such as river, mountain, or town. ...
- genero chico
- (Spanish: "little genre"), Spanish literary genre of light dramatic or operatic one-act playlets, as contrasted with the genero grande of serious drama or opera. Developed primarily in the theatres of ... [1 Related Articles]
- Generosite, Ordre de la
- (from the article "Pour le Merite") distinguished Prussian order established by Frederick II the Great in 1740, which had a military class and a class for scientific and artistic achievement. This order superseded the Ordre de ...
- Genesee
- county, northwestern New York state, U.S., located in a lowland region with several swamps, midway between Buffalo and Rochester. It is drained by Tonawanda, Oak Orchard, and Oatka creeks. The ...
- Genesee River
- river mainly in New York state, U.S. The Genesee flows generally north from its headwaters in Pennsylvania, crosses the New York State Canal System, and bisects Rochester to enter Lake ...
- Genesis
- British progressive rock group noted for their atmospheric sound in the 1970s and extremely popular albums and singles of the 1980s and '90s. The principal members were Peter Gabriel (b. ... [1 Related Articles]
- Genesis
- (from the article "Physical Sciences") The first attempt since the early 1970s to bring to Earth materials collected from outer space ended as a near-total failure when the Genesis spacecraft crashed into the Utah desert ...
- Genesis
- the first book of the Old Testament. Its name derives from the opening words: "In the beginning&elipsis;." Genesis narrates the primeval history of the world (chapters 1-11) and the patriarchal ... [19 Related Articles]
- Genesis 2
- (from the article "Physical Sciences") Regarding private manned space flight, Bigelow Aerospace proceeded with plans to develop a space motel. Russia launched Bigelow's Genesis 2 satellite on June 28. The module, which was inflated in ...
- Genesis Apocryphon
- pseudepigraphal work (not accepted in any canon of scripture), one of the most important works of the Essene community of Jews, part of whose library was discovered in 1947 in ...
- Genesis I
- (from the article "Physical Sciences") Bigelow Aerospace took a major step toward the privately funded construction of a space station when on July 12 it successfully launched its Genesis I test satellite atop a converted ...
- Genesius, Joseph
- Byzantine scholar whose history of Constantinople is one of the few known sources on the relatively obscure 9th-century period of Byzantine history.
- genet
- any of about five species of lithe, catlike carnivores of the genus Genetta, family Viverridae. Genets are elongate, short-legged animals with long, tapering tails; pointed noses; large, rounded ears; and ... [2 Related Articles]
- Genet Pass
- (from the article "Atlas Mountains") ...Middle Atlas. Passes are natural routes across the mountain barriers and thus constitute strategic points. The focal point of communication in the Great Kabylie, for example, is Tizi Ouzou, at ...
- Genet, Edmond-Charles
- French emissary to the United States during the French Revolution who severely strained Franco-American relations by conspiring to involve the United States in France's war against Great Britain. [2 Related Articles]
- Genet, Jean
- French criminal and social outcast turned writer who, as a novelist, transformed erotic and often obscene subject matter into a poetic vision of the universe and, as a dramatist, became ... [2 Related Articles]
- genethlialogy
- (from the article "astrology") ...the course of his life on the basis of the positions of the planets and of the zodiacal signs (the 12 astrological constellations) at the moment of his birth or ...
- genetic algorithm
- (from the article "artificial intelligence") ...the faculty at Michigan after graduation and over the next four decades directed much of the research into methods of automating evolutionary computing, a process now known by the term ...
- genetic change
- (from the article "evolution") Genetic changes underlie all evolutionary processes. In order to understand speciation and its role in evolution, it is useful to know how much genetic change takes place during the course ...
- genetic code
- the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins. Though the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains the ... [15 Related Articles]
- genetic correlation
- (from the article "animal breeding") Genetic correlation occurs when a single gene affects two traits. There may be many such genes that affect two or more traits. Genetic correlations can be positive or negative, which ...
- genetic counselling
- (from the article "genetic disease, human") Genetic counseling represents the most direct medical application of the advances in understanding of basic genetic mechanisms. Its chief purpose is to help people make responsible and informed decisions concerning ...
- genetic disease, human
- any of the diseases and disorders that are caused by mutations in one or more genes. [9 Related Articles]
- genetic distance
- (from the article "evolution") ...genes of different species. Genetic change is measured with two parameters-genetic identity (I), which estimates the proportion of genes that are identical in two populations, and genetic distance (D), which ...
- genetic drift
- a change in the gene pool of a small population that takes place strictly by chance. Genetic drift can result in genetic traits being lost from a population or becoming ... [7 Related Articles]
- genetic engineering
- the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules in order to modify an organism or population of organisms. [13 Related Articles]
- genetic epistemology
- (from the article "Piaget, Jean") ...the child as constantly creating and re-creating his own model of reality, achieving mental growth by integrating simpler concepts into higher-level concepts at each stage. He argued for a "genetic ...
- genetic equilibrium
- (from the article "evolution") Genetic variation is present throughout natural populations of organisms. This variation is sorted out in new ways in each generation by the process of sexual reproduction, which recombines the chromosomes ...
- genetic expression
- (from the article "cell") The transcription of the genetic code from DNA to RNA, and the translation of that code from RNA into protein, exerts the greatest influence on the modulation of genetic information. ...
- genetic heterogeneity
- (from the article "genetic disease, human") ...mutations, all affecting the same gene, may be seen in the affected population (allelic heterogeneity). In some cases even mutations in different genes can lead to the same clinical disorder ...
- genetic homeostasis
- (from the article "evolution") As a result of stabilizing selection, populations often maintain a steady genetic constitution with respect to many traits. This attribute of populations is called genetic homeostasis.
- genetic identity
- (from the article "evolution") ...speciation has become answerable only with the relatively recent development of appropriate methods for comparing genes of different species. Genetic change is measured with two parameters-genetic identity (I), which estimates ...
- genetic imprinting
- (from the article "genetic disease, human") Some genetic disorders are now known to result from mutations in imprinted genes. Genetic imprinting involves a sex-specific process of chemical modification to the imprinted genes, so that they are ...
- genetic industry
- (from the article "industry") This sector of a nation's economy includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and the extraction of minerals. It may be divided into two categories: genetic industry, including the production of ...
- genetic intervention
- (from the article "conservation") In small populations, inbreeding can cause genetic variability to be lost quite quickly. A simple example is provided by the Y chromosome in humans (and other mammals), which confers maleness ...
- genetic method
- (from the article "climate") ...Empirical methods make use of observed environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation, or simple quantities derived from them (e.g., evaporation). In contrast, a genetic method classifies climate on ...
- genetic testing
- (from the article "genetic disease, human") In the case of genetic disease, options often exist for presymptomatic diagnosis-that is, diagnosis of individuals at risk for developing a given disorder, even though at the time of diagnosis ...
- genetically modified organism
- (from the article "biotechnology") Agricultural applications of biotechnology have proved the most controversial. Some activists and consumer groups have called for bans on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or for labeling laws to inform consumers ...
- genetics
- study of heredity in general and of genes in particular. [57 Related Articles]
- genetics, human
- study of the inheritance of characteristics by children from parents. Inheritance in humans does not differ in any fundamental way from that in other organisms. [10 Related Articles]
- Genetiva Iulia
- (from the article "Spain") ...century AD there were nine such foundations in Baetica, eight in Tarraconensis, and five in Lusitania. An inscription from one of these colonies, the colonia Genetiva Iulia ...
- Geneva
- city, capital of Geneve canton, in the far southwestern corner of Switzerland that juts into France. One of Europe's most cosmopolitan cities, Geneva has served as a model for republican ... [18 Related Articles]
- Geneva
- city, Ontario county, west-central New York, U.S. It lies at the northern end of Seneca Lake, in the Finger Lakes region, 48 miles (77 km) southeast of Rochester. The site, ...
- Geneva
- town, Adams county, eastern Indiana, U.S., on the Wabash River, 36 miles (58 km) northeast of Muncie. It was created in 1874 through the incorporation of the towns of Buffalo ...
- Geneva Accords
- collection of documents relating to Indochina and issuing from the Geneva Conference of April 26-July 21, 1954, attended by representatives of Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, France, Laos, the ... [7 Related Articles]
- Geneva Bible
- new translation of the Bible published in Geneva (New Testament, 1557; Old Testament, 1560) by a colony of Protestant scholars in exile from England who worked under the general direction ... [2 Related Articles]
- Geneva Catechism
- doctrinal confession prepared by John Calvin to instruct children in Reformed theology. Recognizing that his first catechism (1537) was too difficult for children, Calvin rewrote it. He arranged the Geneva ...
- Geneva City Conservatory and Botanical Gardens
- major botanical research centre in Geneva, Switz., specializing in such areas as floristics, biosystematics, and morphology. Founded in 1817, the 19-hectare (47-acre) municipal garden cultivates about 15,000 species of plants; ...
- Geneva College
- (from the article "basketball") The first college to play the game was either Geneva College (Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania) or the University of Iowa. C.O. Bemis heard about the new sport at Springfield and tried ...
- Geneva Convention on the High Seas
- (from the article "air law") ...the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation (1944). Airspace is now generally accepted as an appurtenance of the subjacent territory and shares the latter's legal status. Thus, under the Geneva ...
- Geneva Conventions
- a series of international treaties concluded in Geneva between 1864 and 1949 for the purpose of ameliorating the effects of war on soldiers and civilians. Two additional protocols to the ... [16 Related Articles]
- Geneva General Act for the Settlement of Disputes
- (from the article "arbitration") There are several multilateral treaties that provide for the settlement of international disputes by arbitration, including the Geneva General Act for the Settlement of Disputes of 1928, adopted by the ...
- Geneva mechanism
- one of the most commonly used devices for producing intermittent rotary motion, characterized by alternate periods of motion and rest with no reversal in direction. It is also used for ... [2 Related Articles]
- Geneva Protocol
- (from the article "international relations") Benes submitted an improved Geneva Protocol (or Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes) in October. Under the protocol, states would agree to submit all disputes to the Permanent ...
- Geneva Protocol on Gas Warfare
- (from the article "arms control") ...ships and to scrap certain other ships. At the London Naval Conference (1930), however, Italy and France refused to agree to an extension of the agreement, and Japan withdrew in ...
- Geneva Summit
- (from the article "international relations") ...had been urging a summit conference ever since 1945, and once de-Stalinization and the Austrian State Treaty gave hints of Soviet flexibility, even Dulles acquiesced in a summit, which convened ...
- Geneva Summit
- (from the article "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") The first Reagan-Gorbachev summit took place in Geneva in November 1985. A joint statement proposed a 50 percent reduction in the superpowers' nuclear arsenal. The next summit took place at ...
- Geneva, Academy of
- private school of education founded at Geneva, Switz., in 1912 by a Swiss psychologist, Edouard Claparede, to advance child psychology and its application to education. A pioneer of scientific-realist education, ...
- Geneva, Lake
- largest Alpine lake in Europe (area 224 square miles [581 square km]), lying between southwestern Switzerland and Haute-Savoie departement, southeastern France. About 134 square miles (347 square km) of the ... [5 Related Articles]
- Genevan Psalter
- (from the article "Bourgeois, Loys") Huguenot composer who wrote, compiled, and edited many melodic settings of Psalms in the Genevan Psalter.Le JeuneLe Jeune, Claude...were settings ...
- Geneve
- canton, southwestern Switzerland. The canton lies between the Jura Mountains and the Alps and consists mainly of its capital, the city of Geneva (Geneve). It is one of the smallest ... [1 Related Articles]
- Genevieve, Saint
- patron saint of Paris, who allegedly saved that city from the Huns.
- Geng Jimao
- (from the article "Kangxi") Once in power, the Kangxi emperor was confronted by the grave problem of what to do with three vassal kings in South China. The three kings-Wu Sangui of Yunnan, Shang ...
- Geng Jingzhong
- Chinese general whose revolt was one of the most serious threats to the authority of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644-1911/12). In return for their services in establishing Manchu power in ...
- Genghis Khan
- Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to the Adriatic Sea. [21 Related Articles]
- Gengou, Octave
- (from the article "Bordet, Jules") In Brussels, where Bordet founded and directed (1901-40) what is now the Pasteur Institute of Brussels, he continued his immunity research with Octave Gengou, his brother-in-law. Their work led to ...
- genic selection
- (from the article "nature, philosophy of") ...A somewhat more significant issue arose when some evolutionary theorists in the early 1970s began to argue that the level at which selection truly takes place is that of the ...
- geniculostriate pathway
- (from the article "eye, human") The visual pathway so far described is called the geniculostriate pathway, and in man it may well be the exclusive one from a functional aspect because lesions in this pathway ...
- genin
- (from the article "Japan") ...or jito. These groups, while distinct from one another, were also quite separate from transient agriculturalists present in many estates. The lowest peasant category, called genin ("low person"), was made ...
- genital ridge
- (from the article "sexual behaviour, human") ...first develop in the same form for both males and females: internally there are two undifferentiated gonads and two pairs of parallel ducts (Wolffian and Mullerian ducts); externally there is ...
- genital stage
- (from the article "Freud, Sigmund") ...always maintained the intrapsychic importance of the Oedipus complex, whose successful resolution is the precondition for the transition through latency to the mature sexuality he called the genital phase. Here ...
- genital tubercle
- (from the article "animal development") Copulatory organs have developed independently in several groups of vertebrates having internal fertilization. The penis in mammals develops from an outgrowth called the genital tubercle, located at the anterior edge ...
- genital wart
- (from the article "wart") ...for those in pressure areas, such as the plantar warts occurring on the sole of the foot. They may occur as isolated lesions or grow profusely, especially in moist regions ...
- genitive case
- (from the article "North American Indian languages") ...&voicedvelarfric;i-tsa&voicedvelarfric; is "he cried," and &voicedvelarfric;wa-tsa&voicedvelarfric; is "he will cry."In noun forms, the concept of possession is widely expressed by prefixes indicating the person and number of the possessor. Thus ...
- genitofemoral nerve
- (from the article "nervous system, human") Minor cutaneous and muscular branches of the lumbar plexus include the iliohypogastric, genitofemoral, and ilioinguinal (projecting to the lower abdomen and to inguinal and genital regions) and the lateral femoral ...
- genitor
- (from the article "parent") ...parents are expected to do in Western society. This distinction is particularly common in the case of fathers, and to accommodate it anthropologists have developed separate kinship terms: a "genitor" ...
- genius
- in psychology, a person of extraordinary intellectual power.
- genius
- in classical Roman times, an attendant spirit of a person or place.
- genius Augusti
- (from the article "ancient Rome") ...It penetrated the west only slowly, but from 12 BC an assembly for the three imperial Gallic provinces existed at Lugdunum.) In Italy the official cult was to the
- genizah
- in Judaism, a repository for timeworn sacred manuscripts and ritual objects, generally located in the attic or cellar of a synagogue. In the Middle Ages most synagogues had a genizah, ... [1 Related Articles]
- Genje carpet
- floor covering handwoven in Azerbaijan in or near the city of Ganca (also spelled Gendje or Ganja; in the Soviet era it was named Kirovabad, and under Imperial Russia, Yelizavetpol). ...
- Genlis, Madame de
- (from the article "children's literature") ...as has been noted, did make a difference. Emile at least drew attention to what education might be. But the effect on children's literature was not truly liberating. His disciple, ...
- Genlisea
- (from the article "carnivorous plant") ...(two species; Cuba, South America) and Polypompholyx (two species; Australia) are very similar to Utricularia and also trap their prey by means of highly specialized bladders. Genlisea is a small ...
- Genna, Giuseppe
- (from the article "Literature") ...a portrait of Montalbano as a young detective, able to solve his first mystery thanks to his passion for Jorge Luis Borges. More ambitious-and rich with references to the recent ...
- Gennadios II Scholarios
- first patriarch of Constantinople (1454-64) under Turkish rule and the foremost Greek Orthodox Aristotelian theologian and polemicist of his time. Scholarios became expert in European philosophy and theology and was ... [3 Related Articles]
- Gennadius I of Constantinople, Saint
- Byzantine theologian, biblical exegete, and patriarch, a champion of Christian Orthodoxy who strove for an ecumenical (Greek: "universal") statement of doctrine on the person and work of Christ to reconcile ...
- Gennadius Of Marseilles
- theologian-priest whose work De viris illustribus ("On Famous Men") constitutes the sole source for biographical and bibliographical information on numerous early Eastern and Western Christian authors. [1 Related Articles]
- Gennadius Of Novgorod
- Russian Orthodox archbishop of Novgorod, Russia, whose leadership in suppressing Judaizing Christian sects occasioned his editing the first Russian translation of the Bible.
- Gennaro, Peter
- American dancer and choreographer (b. Nov. 23, 1919, Metairie, La.-d. Sept. 28, 2000, New York, N.Y.), gained public attention as a member of the trio who danced the Bob Fosse ...
- Gennep, Arnold van
- French ethnographer and folklorist, best known for his studies of the rites of passage of various cultures. [2 Related Articles]
- Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de
- French physicist, who was awarded the 1991 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discoveries about the ordering of molecules in liquid crystals and polymers. [1 Related Articles]
- Gennesaret, Plain of
- (from the article "Galilee, Sea of") The Sea of Galilee is located in the great depression of the Jordan. The Plain of Gennesaret extends in a circular arc from the north to the northwest, and the ...
- Gennevilliers
- town, a northwestern industrial suburb of Paris, in Hauts-de-Seine departement, Ile-de-France region, north-central France. Although of declining importance, manufacturing still takes place in Gennevilliers, including the production ...
- Genoa
- city and Mediterranean seaport in northwestern Italy. It is the capital of Genova provincia and of Liguria regione and is the centre of the Italian Riviera. Its total area is ... [21 Related Articles]
|
|
