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Fedin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich ... Feng Yu-hsiang
Fedin, Konstantin Aleksandrovich
Soviet writer noted primarily for his early novels that portray the difficulties of intellectuals in Soviet Russia.
Fedorenko, Nikolai Trofimovich
Soviet diplomat, ambassador to the UN (1963-68), and Oriental scholar.
fee
in modern common law, an estate of inheritance (land or other realty) over which a person has absolute ownership. The owner may put it virtually to any use-sell it, give ...
feeblemindedness
deficiency in intelligence. The term is no longer generally used medically or psychologically. The term mental retardation (q.v.) is preferred.
feed
foodstuff grown or developed for livestock and poultry, selected and prepared to provide highly nutritional diets that both maintain the health of the animals and increase the quality of such ...
feedback
in biology, a response within a system (molecule, cell, organism, or population) that influences the continued activity or productivity of that system. In essence, it is the control of a ...
feedback inhibition
in enzymology, suppression of the activity of an enzyme, participating in a sequence of reactions by which a substance is synthesized, by a product of that sequence. When the product ...
feeding behaviour
any action of an animal that is directed toward the procurement of nutrients. The variety of means of procuring food reflects the diversity of foods used and the myriad of ...
feeling
in psychology, the perception of events within the body, closely related to emotion. The term feeling is a verbal noun denoting the action of the verb to feel, which derives ...
feet, washing of
a religious rite practiced by the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic church on Maundy Thursday of Holy Week (preceding Easter) and by members of some other Christian denominations in their ...
Fefferman, Charles Louis
American mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1978 for his work in classical analysis.
fehmic court
medieval law tribunal properly belonging to Westphalia, though extending jurisdiction throughout the German kingdom.
Fehrenbach, Konstantin
German statesman who was chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1920-21).
Fei Xiaotong
one of the foremost Chinese social anthropologists, noted for his studies of village life in China.
Feiffer, Jules
American cartoonist and writer who became famous for his "Feiffer," a satirical cartoon strip notable for its emphasis on very literate captions. The verbal elements usually took the form of ...
Feigenbaum, Edward Albert
an American systems analyst and the most important pioneer in the development of expert systems in artificial intelligence (AI).
feijoa
(species Feijoa sellowiana), small tree of the family Myrtaceae, related to the guava and often called pineapple guava. It is native to southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina ...
feijoada completa
the national dish of Brazil, black beans cooked with fresh and smoked meats and accompanied by traditional side dishes. The modern feijoada completa is an elaborated version of a simple ...
Feijoo y Montenegro, Benito Jeronimo
teacher and essayist, a leading 18th-century Spanish stylist.
Feininger, Andreas
American photographer and writer on photographic technique, noted for his photos of nature and cityscapes.
Feininger, Lyonel
American artist whose paintings and teaching activities at the Bauhaus brought a new compositional discipline and lyrical use of colour into the predominantly Expressionistic art of Germany.
Feinstein, Dianne Goldman
American politician, the first woman mayor of San Francisco and the first woman U.S. senator to represent California.
Feinstein, Elaine
British writer and translator who examined her own eastern European heritage in a number of novels and collections of poetry.
Feira de Santana
city, northeastern Bahia state, northeastern Brazil. It lies between the Jacuipe and Pojuca rivers, at 820 feet (250 metres) above sea level. Formerly spelled Feira de Sant' Anna, it was ...
Fejer
megye (county), central Hungary, occupying an area of 1,689 square miles (4,374 square km). It is the nation's major producer of corn (maize). The southern half of Fejer lies in ...
Feke, Robert
British-American painter whose portraits depict the emerging colonial aristocracy.
Feld, Eliot
American dancer, choreographer, and director.
Feldkirch
town, Bundesland (federal province) Vorarlberg, western Austria. It lies along the Ill River, near the Liechtenstein border, about 48 miles (77 km) east-southeast of Zurich, Switzerland. First ...
Feldman, Morton
American composer associated with the New York group of composers led by John Cage.
feldspar
any of a group of aluminosilicate minerals that contain calcium, sodium, or potassium. Feldspars make up more than 50 percent of the Earth's crust, and professional literature about them constitutes ...
feldspathoid
any of a group of alkali aluminosilicate minerals similar to the feldspars in chemical composition but either having a lower silica-alkali ratio or containing chloride, sulfide, sulfate, or carbonate. They ...
Felibrige
association organized in the 19th century for the maintenance of the Provencal customs and language that stimulated the renaissance of the literature, language, and customs of the whole of southern ...
Felicitas
Roman goddess of good luck to whom a temple was first built in the mid-2nd century BC. She became the special protector of successful commanders. Caesar planned to erect another ...
feline
any of 37 cat species that among others include the cheetah, puma, jaguar, leopard, lion, lynx, tiger, and domestic cat. Cats are native to almost every region on Earth, with ...
feline distemper
viral disease of cats, kittens two to six months old being most susceptible. About 3 to 10 days after exposure to the disease, infected kittens cough and sneeze, have running ...
feline leukemia
viral disease of cats, one of the most serious diseases affecting small domestic animals. Symptoms include enlargement of the lymph nodes, depression, emaciation, and, frequently, diarrhea; there is no known ...
feline respiratory disease
a complex of viral contagions of cats (including rhinotracheitis, pneumonitis, and influenza), marked by fever, sneezing, and running eyes and nose. Rhinotracheitis and pneumonitis are the most common and have ...
Felix
antipope from 355 to 358. Originally an archdeacon, Felix was irregularly installed as pope in 355 after the emperor Constantius banished the reigning pope, Liberius. In May 357 the Roman ...
Felix
bishop of Urgel, Spain, one of the chief proponents of Adoptionism (q.v.).
Felix I, Saint
pope from 269 to 274. Elected to succeed St. Dionysius, Felix was the author of an important dogmatic letter on the unity of Christ's Person. He received the emperor Aurelian's ...
Felix III, Saint
pope from 483 to 492. He succeeded St. Simplicius on March 13. Felix excommunicated Acacius, patriarch of Constantinople, in 484 for publishing with the emperor Zeno a document called the ...
Felix IV, Saint
pope from 526 to 530. He was elected on July 12 as the choice of Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths, who had imprisoned Felix' predecessor, St. John I, ...
Felix of Valois, Saint
legendary religious hermit who, with St. John of Matha, has traditionally been considered a cofounder of the Trinitarians, a Roman Catholic religious order. Felix' existence is known only from a ...
Felixstowe
town ("parish") and seaport, Suffolk Coastal district, administrative and historic county of Suffolk, England. Although situated on the east coast, the town in fact faces south and has a frontage ...
Fell, John
English Anglican priest, author, editor, and typographer who as dean and bishop at Oxford was a benefactor to the University of Oxford and its press.
Fellenberg, Philipp Emanuel von
Swiss philanthropist and educational reformer.
Feller, Bob
American professional baseball player, a right-handed pitcher whose fastball made him a frequent leader in games won and strikeouts during his 18-year career with the Cleveland Indians of the American ...
Felling
town, Gateshead metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England. It lies on the south bank of the River Tyne. The town grew rapidly at the end of the ...
Fellini, Federico
Italian film director who was one of the most celebrated and distinctive filmmakers of the period after World War II. Early in his career he helped inaugurate the Neorealist cinema ...
fellow traveller
originally, a writer in the Soviet Union who was not against the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 but did not actively support it as a propagandist. The term was used in ...
Fellows, Sir Charles
English archaeologist who discovered ruins of the cities of Lycia-in antiquity a region of present-day southwestern Turkey-and transported a large number of marble sculptures to England.
Felltham, Owen
English essayist and poet, best known for his essays Resolves Divine, Morall, and Politicall, in which the striking images (some borrowed by the poet Henry Vaughan) are held to be ...
felony and misdemeanour
in Anglo-American law, classification of criminal offenses according to the seriousness of the crime.
felsenmeer
(German: "sea of rock"), exposed rock surfaces that have been quickly broken up by frost action so that much rock is buried under a cover of angular shattered boulders. These ...
felsic rock
igneous rock dominated by the light-coloured, silicon- and aluminum-rich minerals feldspar and quartz (qq.v.). The presence of these minerals gives felsic rock its characteristic light gray colour. The silica (SiO2) ...
Felsina
city founded by Etruscans c. 510 BC on the site of modern Bologna, Italy, an area rich in Villanovan Iron Age remains. By the mid-4th century Felsina had fallen to ...
felting
consolidation of certain fibrous materials by the application of heat, moisture, and mechanical action, causing the interlocking, or matting, of fibres possessing felting properties. Such fibres include wool, fur, and ...
Felton, Rebecca Ann
American political activist, writer, and lecturer, the first woman seated in the U.S. Senate.
Feltre
hill town, Belluno provincia, Veneto regione, northern Italy. Grouped around Alboino Castle, notable buildings include the cathedral, with a 14th-century campanile and a carved Byzantine cross of the 6th century, ...
feme sole
in Anglo-American common law, a woman in the unmarried state or in the legally established equivalent of that state. The concept derived from feudal Norman custom and was prevalent through ...
feminine ending
in prosody, a line of verse having an unstressed and usually extrametrical syllable at its end. In the opening lines from Robert Frost's poem "Directive," the fourth line has a ...
feminine rhyme
in poetry, a rhyme involving two syllables (as in motion and ocean or willow and billow). The term feminine rhyme is also sometimes applied to triple rhymes, or rhymes involving ...
feminism
the belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. Although largely originating in the West, feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to ...
femur
upper bone of the leg or hindleg. The head forms a ball-and-socket joint with the hip (at the acetabulum), being held in place by a ligament (ligamentum teres femoris) within ...
fen
type of bog (q.v.), especially a low-lying area, wholly or partly covered with water and dominated by grasslike plants, grasses, sedges, and reeds. In strict usage, a fen denotes an ...
Fen River
river in Shansi sheng (province), northern China. The Fen River is an eastern tributary of the Huang Ho. After rising in the Kuan-ts'en Mountains in northwestern Shansi, it flows southeast ...
fence
barrier erected to confine or exclude people or animals, to define boundaries, or to decorate. Timber, earth, stone, and metal are widely used for fencing. Fences of living plants have ...
fencing
organized sport involving the use of the sword-epee, foil, or sabre-for attack and defense according to set movements and rules. Although the use of swords dates to prehistoric times and ...
Fender, Leo
American inventor and manufacturer of electronic musical instruments.
Fenech Adami, Eddie
Maltese political leader who became prime minister in 1987 and again in 1998.
Fenelon, Francois de Salignac de La Mothe-
French archbishop, theologian, and man of letters whose liberal views on politics and education and whose involvement in a controversy over the nature of mystical prayer caused concerted opposition from ...
Fenestella
Latin poet and annalist whose lost work, the Annales, apparently contained a valuable store of antiquarian matter as well as historical narrative of the final century of the Roman Republic. ...
Fenestella
genus of extinct bryozoans, small colonial animals, especially characteristic of the Early Carboniferous Period (360 to 320 million years ago). Close study of Fenestella reveals a branching network of structures ...
Feng Kuei-fen
Chinese scholar and official whose ideas were the basis of the Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-95), in which the Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911/12) introduced Western methods and technology in an attempt to renovate ...
Feng Tao
Chinese Confucian minister generally given credit for instigating the first printing of the Confucian Classics, in 932. As a result, Confucian texts became cheap and accessible, the number of scholars ...
Feng Yu-hsiang
Chinese warlord, known as the Christian General, who dominated parts of North China from 1918 to 1930.