(from the article "angiosperm") The ovule is attached to the ovary wall until maturity by a short stalk called the funiculus. The area of attachment to the ovary wall is referred to as the ...
(from the article "Funj Dynasty") In present-day Sudan the census bureau uses the term Darfunj (Funj tribes) to describe a number of ethnically and linguistically different peoples living in the southeastern part of the country. ...
line of kings that ruled in the Nilotic Sudan of Eastern Africa in the 16th-19th century. At its greatest extent, Funj authority stretched westward across the southern Gezira region into ... [1 Related Articles]
rhythm-driven musical genre popular in the 1970s and early 1980s that linked soul to later African-American musical styles. Like many words emanating from the African-American oral tradition, funk defies literal ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "pharmaceutical industry") ...demonstrate that unpolished rice in the diet prevented and cured the symptoms in fowl and humans. By 1912 a highly concentrated extract of the active ingredient was prepared by the ...
(from the article "Religion") ...Wiesenthal, a Holocaust survivor who pursued Nazi war criminals after World War II, died in September. Other notable religious figures who died during 2005 included-both in September-Robert W. Funk, the ...
(from the article "publishing, history of") ...its format; it popularized the pocket magazine as a type. Several of the self-improving variety, such as Your Life (founded 1937) and Success Today (1946-50), were started by Wilfred J. ...
(from the article "tornado") A tornado is often made visible by a distinctive funnel-shaped cloud. Commonly called the condensation funnel, the funnel cloud is a tapered column of water droplets that extends downward from ...
any of certain members of the spider family Agelenidae (order Araneida). Agelenids are notable for their funnel-shaped webs; they are a common group with many species that are distributed worldwide. ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "bat") ...bat (Lavia frons) is at least partly diurnal and roosts in trees in the savanna and open forest. 8 species of small, slenderly built bats in 3 ...
(from the article "Low Countries, history of") ...rose up (Blicquy in Belgium and Rossen in Germany) and in their turn were succeeded about 4100 BC by the northwesternmost branch of the Michelsberg culture in Belgium and, somewhat ...
family of spiders in the order Araneida that are named for their funnel-shaped webs. Their webs open wide at the mouth of the tube, and the spider sits in the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "drag racing") ...sanctions events in dozens of categories with various complicated restrictions on chassis, body, engine, and fuel. The most familiar professional categories are Top Fuel (powered by nitromethane), Funny Cars (methanol ...
American broadcaster and student of human nature whose trademark "Smile! You're on Candid Camera" became an American catchphrase as a result of the television show he created, produced, directed, edited, ...
(from the article "African literature") ...(1957; "Song of Welcome to the Soldiers [on Their Return from Burma and India]"). Other eminent poets who followed the tradition of commenting on contemporary life are Mudi Sipikin and ...
(from the article "Arabic literature") ...critics subsumed the overall category of qarid within a listing of what they termed "the seven types" (al-funun al-sab'ah) of poem. To the two ...
(from the article "Asia") ...years ago the coalesced "granitic" island arcs, with intervening greenstone sutures that included more immature arc remnants, began forming the earliest continental nuclei: the Fuping (Fupingian) Stage in the North ...
people after whom the westernmost province of The Sudan, Darfur, is named. The Fur inhabit the mountainous area of Jebel Marra, the highest region of The Sudan. Fur languages make ... [3 Related Articles]
fine, soft, hairy covering or coat of mammals that has been important to humankind throughout history, chiefly for warmth but also for decorative and other purposes. [35 Related Articles]
(from the article "heraldry") ...(silver), one of the colours gules (red), azure (blue), vert (green), purpure (purple), or sable (black), or one of the furs ermine (a white field with black spots), ermines (a ...
(from the article "Finland") Since World War II, fur farming has made great strides in Finland. Practically all furs are exported; Finland is one of the world's main producers of farm-raised foxes, and its ...
two closely related languages that form part of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Fur proper is spoken mainly in western Sudan and adjacent parts of Chad. The closely related Amdang language ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Algonquin") During colonization, the Algonquin became heavily involved in the fur trade. As the first tribe upriver from Montreal, they had a strategic market advantage as fur trade intermediaries; in addition ...
any of a class of organic compounds of the heterocyclic aromatic series characterized by a ring structure composed of one oxygen atom and four carbon atoms. The simplest member of ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Mesopotamia, history of") ...but also an autonomous city ruled by an elected senate, and it replaced Babylon as the administrative and commercial centre of the old province of Babylonia. In the south several ...
(from the article "Buffalo Springfield") Bursting with talent, Buffalo Springfield formed in 1966 following a fortuitous encounter in a Los Angeles traffic jam between Stills and Furay (veterans of the Greenwich Village folk scene) and ...
American botanist, who devoted her lifelong energies to documenting and making drawings of the flora of Maine, enriching both scientific knowledge and numerous botanical collections with her legacy.
(from the article "crustacean") ...four somites fuse with the acron to form the head. At the posterior end of the body there is another unsegmented region, the telson, that may bear two processes, or ...
(from the article "basketry") ...The appearance varies according to whether the thread conceals the foundation or not (bee-skep variety) or goes through the centre of the corresponding stitch on the preceding coil (split stitch, ...
American pharmacologist who, along with Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad, was co-awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery that nitric oxide (NO) acts as ... [3 Related Articles]
French historian whose reinterpretation of the French Revolution challenged the then-prevailing Marxist viewpoint and reshaped the country's perception of its history; he was elected to the French Academy in 1997 ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "heterocyclic compound") ...of certain carbohydrates yields furan derivatives. Of great commercial importance is the conversion of a carbohydrate in corncobs, oat husks, and other agricultural waste into furan-2-aldehyde, or furfural, which is ...
in Greco-Roman mythology, goddesses of vengeance. They were probably personified curses, but possibly they were originally conceived of as ghosts of the murdered. According to the Greek poet Hesiod they ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "wind-bell") ...of tintinnabulation. In Asia-and also in the ancient Mediterranean-wind-bells served to attract beneficent spirits. In China and Japan (where they are known as fengling and furin, respectively-literally "wind-bell"), they became ...
(from the article "Antarctica") The seas around Antarctica have often been likened to the moat around a fortress. The turbulent "Roaring Forties" and "Furious Fifties" lie in a circumpolar storm track and a westerly ...
old English unit of length, based on the length of an average plowed furrow (hence "furrow-long," or furlong) in the English open- or common-field system. Each furrow ran the length ... [2 Related Articles]
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Greenville, South Carolina, U.S. It has a historical affiliation with the South Carolina Baptist Convention, though formal ties with the church were severed ...
(from the article "Wolfgang, Marvin") ...offense. Wolfgang's finding that the death penalty was disproportionately applied to Americans who were poor, young, or African American was cited by the Supreme Court in its landmark decision Furman ...
structure in which useful heat is produced by combustion or other means. Historically, the furnace grew out of the fireplace and stove, following the availability of coal for heating. A ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Death Valley") ...was 15 °F (−9 °C). Most rainfall is blocked by the mountains to the west, so the valley is extremely arid. In a 50-year period in the 20th century, the ...
bird family, order Passeriformes, containing about 220 species in nearly 60 genera, limited in distribution to Central and South America. This is one of the most diverse bird groups, with ... [1 Related Articles]
American author and social historian (b. Nov. 24, 1905, Indianapolis, Ind.-d. June 3, 2001, Stanton, N.J.), published a noted social history of the U.S. The three-volume work included The Americans: ...
(from the article "Haydn, Joseph") With persistence and energy, Haydn made progress. He was eventually introduced to the music-loving Austrian nobleman Karl Joseph von Furnberg, in whose home he played chamber music. For the instrumentalists ...
cluster of islands and rocks in Bass Strait off northeastern Tasmania, southern Australia. The largest are Flinders, Cape Barren, Clarke, and Chappell. The islands are generally mountainous with rugged coastlines. ...
region, administrative county of Cumbria, historic county of Lancashire, England. Except for a narrow coastal plain, Furness is predominantly upland, with such eminences as the Old Man of Coniston and ...
U.S. architect, significant for the forceful originality of his buildings and for his influence on Louis H. Sullivan, who was a draftsman in 1873 for the Philadelphia firm of Furness ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Furness, Horace Howard") ...regular intervals until the posthumous Cymbeline in 1913. Furness was conservative in his methods but sound in his judgments, and he combined erudition with common sense and humour. His wife, ...
(from the article "virtual reality") ...reality systems pointed to the possibility of immersive, real-time control systems, not only for research or training but also for improved performance. Since the 1960s, electrical engineer Thomas Furness had ...
household equipment, usually made of wood, metal, plastics, marble, glass, fabrics, or related materials and having a variety of different purposes. Furniture ranges widely from the simple pine chest or ... [42 Related Articles]
(from the article "art conservation and restoration") Wood-boring insects include the furniture and deathwatch beetles. From eggs laid in cracks, the larvae tunnel into timber and damage it before emerging as beetles to lay more eggs. The ...
all the companies and activities involved in the design, manufacture, distribution, and sale of functional and decorative objects of household equipment. [4 Related Articles]
English literary scholar who, partly by his own efforts in textual criticism and partly by founding learned societies, especially the Early English Text Society, was instrumental in initiating a major ...
Japanese-style bath, typically using water heated to 110° F (43.3° C) or hotter. It is claimed that, because the bather may linger in the wooden or metal tub, the furo ...
(from the article "Cambrian Period") ...Series 1 (542 to 521 million years ago), Series 2 (521 to 510 million years ago), Series 3 (510 to 501 million years ago), and the Furongian Series (501 to ...
Australian author whose novels combine an acute sense of local Australian life and colour with the eclectic philosophy and literary ideas of a self-taught workingman. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Chagatai literature") ...emir Nasrullah. The suppression of Kokand led to a cultural hiatus, but, after the Russian conquest of the late 19th century, new poets emerged, of whom the most creative were ...
(from the article "fur") The making of dressed furs into such garments as coats, stoles, wraps, and hats is called furriery. Much of the process is done by hand. The cutter matches pelts according ...
(from the article "agricultural technology") When a bottom turns the soil, it cuts a trench, or furrow, throwing to one side a ribbon of soil that is called the furrow slice. When plowing is started ...
(from the article "1948: Other Winners") ...Black-and-White: William Daniels for The Naked CityCinematography, Color: Winton Hoch, William V. Skall, Joseph Valentine for Joan of ArcArt Direction, Black-and-White: Roger K. Furse for HamletArt Direction, Color: Hein Heckroth ...
monk, visionary, one of the greatest early medieval Irish monastic missioners to the Continent. His celebrated visions had considerable influence on dream literature of the later Middle Ages.
(from the article "1989: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Tom Schulman for Dead Poets SocietyAdapted Screenplay: Alfred Uhry for Driving Miss DaisyCinematography: Freddie Francis for GloryArt Direction: Anton Furst for BatmanOriginal Score: Alan Menken for The Little ...
Hungarian violinist and conductor was best known as the founding leader (1966-71) of the Ulster Orchestra in Belfast, N.Ire., and for his long association with the Marseille Opera, where ...
(from the article "pottery") Some excellent figures were made at Furstenberg, where hard porcelain was first manufactured in 1753, and at Frankenthal by such notable modellers as J.W. Lanz, the cousins J.F. and K.G. ...
league founded on July 23, 1785, under the leadership of King Frederick II the Great of Prussia to preserve the status quo among the several German states and curb the ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Innsbruck") The old town has narrow streets lined with medieval houses and arcades. One of the most famous buildings is the Furstenburg, with a balcony with a gilded copper roof, supposedly ...
(from the article "Christianity") ...miracles associated with new social conditions, such as releasing petitioners from prison. Moreover, a new hagiographic genre appeared that described the practice of furta sacra ("holy theft"). ...
Brazilian economist (b. July 26, 1920, Pombal, Braz.-d. Nov. 20, 2004, Rio de Janeiro, Braz.), played a leading role in forming Latin American economic policies during the 20th century, in ...
city, Bavaria Land (state), south-central Germany. It is situated at the junction of the Pegnitz and Rednitz rivers (which there form the Regnitz), just northwest of Nurnberg. ...
(from the article "ancient Rome") ...of the Second Punic War, Roman legions had marched into Spain against the Carthaginians and remained there after 201. The Romans formalized their rule in 197 by creating two provinces, ...
(from the article "stage design") ...sources and making use of colour on stage. The earliest known definite description of stage lighting may be found in Architectura Civilis (1628; "Civil Architecture"), by Joseph Furttenbach (also spelled ...
German conductor, one of the great exponents of Romantic music. Known for his passionate, romantic style, he excelled as a conductor of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven and Richard ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "typology") Typologies are characteristic of the social sciences and have had a great development in archaeology. Arne Furumark, a Swedish archaeologist, regards typologies as applicable to archaeology because of the inertia ...
(from the article "arts, East Asian") ...urban entertainments of the commoner in Japan were secularized forms of Buddhist dance plays (ennen) and folk dances (yayako odori and kaka odori) that came to be called furyu ("drifting ...
(from the article "Petrologic components in coal and their groupings") ...Durain is thought to have formed in peat deposits below water level, where only liptinite and inertinite components resisted decomposition and where inorganic minerals accumulated from sedimentation.Fusain (
(from the article "snow mold") Snow mold is most damaging on golf courses and other turf areas. Fusarium nivale, which causes pink snow mold, or fusarium patch, appears as irregularly circular, tan to reddish brown ...
(from the article "Fusarium wilt") widespread plant disease caused by many forms of the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Several hundred plant species are susceptible at soil temperatures above 75° F (24° C). Infected plants are ...
widespread plant disease caused by many forms of the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Several hundred plant species are susceptible at soil temperatures above 75° F (24° C). Infected plants are ... [2 Related Articles]
coastal lagoon in Napoli provincia, Campania regione, southern Italy, west of Naples. The lagoon is separated from the sea on the west by sand dunes. As the ancient Palus Acherusia ...
in electrical engineering, a safety device that protects electrical circuits from the effects of excessive currents. A fuse commonly consists of a current-conducting strip or wire of easily fusible metal ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Dielectric constants of some materials") ...a mineral that is found in great abundance in nature-particularly in quartz and beach sands. Glass made exclusively of silica is known as silica glass, or vitreous silica. (It is ...
(from the article "muscle") ...tetanus. It is possible to stimulate the muscle at a frequency between these extremes so that the tension developed by the muscle remains constant. This latter type of contraction is ...
(from the article "watch") ...greatly influenced by the force driving it, this problem was quite serious. Solution of the problem was advanced almost as soon as the mainspring was invented (about 1450) by the ...
a mixture of volatile, oily liquids produced in small amounts during alcoholic fermentation. A typical fusel oil contains 60-70 percent of amyl alcohol (q.v.), smaller amounts of n-propyl and isobutyl ... [1 Related Articles]
central portion of the body of an airplane, designed to accommodate the crew, passengers, and cargo. It varies greatly in design and size according to the function of the aircraft. ... [4 Related Articles]
city, central Liaoning sheng (province), northeastern China. It is situated some 25 miles (40 km) east of Shenyang (Mukden), on the Hun River. In earlier times this ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "alloy") The term fusible metals, or fusible alloys, denotes a group of alloys that have melting points below that of tin (232° C, 449° F). Most of these substances are mixtures ...
(from the article "angiosperm") Unlike the apical meristems, which consist of a population of similar cells, the cambium consists of two different cell types; the fusiform initials and the ray initials. The fusiform initials ...
