(from the article "cribbage") In five-card cribbage, the original game, each player discards two cards into the crib, remaining with only three, plus starter. At the beginning of the initial hand, nondealer pegs three ...
(from the article "poker") Each player receives one card facedown-his hole card-and one card faceup. The deal is then interrupted for a betting interval. There follow three rounds of dealing, each deal distributing one ...
(from the article "Akebia") Five-leaf akebia, or chocolate vine (A. quinata), has five leaflets to each leaf arranged like the fingers on a hand; three-leaf akebia (A. trifoliata) has three leaflets to a leaf. ...
(from the article "lizard") ...Many species dig holes in which the eggs are placed, whereas others bury them under leaf litter or deposit them in crannies of trees or caves. In contrast, females of ...
(from the article "statistics") Exploratory data analysis provides a variety of tools for quickly summarizing and gaining insight about a set of data. Two such methods are the five-number summary and the box plot. ...
system of government proposed by the Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen in 1906 as the means through which democracy could be implemented in China after the overthrow of the imperial ...
(from the article "Washington Conference") The Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty, which was signed by the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, and Italy on Feb. 6, 1922, grew out of the opening proposal at the ...
(from the article "tap dance") ...legendary among dancers for their exceptionally fast, rhythmic footwork; few tap dancers ever achieved Nick's mastery of a difficult move he is credited with inventing known as the five-tap wing. ...
(from the article "Albania") Before 1991 the ruling communist party directed the country's entire economy through a series of five-year plans. All means of production were under state control, agriculture was fully collectivized, industry ...
(from the article "Gladkov, Fyodor Vasilyevich") ...thrive again anticipated in two important ways the future trends of Soviet literature. Its theme of reconstruction was to become commonplace in Soviet fiction following an official demand for "five-year-plan ...
(from the article "quasicrystal") ...by dropping the liquid onto a cold spinning wheel, a process known as melt spinning. When the solidified alloy was examined using an electron microscope, a novel structure was revealed. ...
a ball game played by two or four players in a court enclosed on three or four sides, the hard ball being struck with the hand usually protected by a ...
(from the article "eye, human") When a subject is looking straight ahead and a bright light appears in the periphery of his field of vision, his eyes automatically turn to fix on the light; this ...
(from the article "drawing") ...dependent on a particular type of paper; but, because of their slight adhesiveness, they often require a stronger bond with the foundation as well as some form of surface protection. ...
(from the article "corporate finance") ...the second function of corporate finance, is the investment of funds with the intent of increasing shareholder wealth over time. Two basic categories of investments are current assets and fixed ...
(from the article "automation") Three types of automation in production can be distinguished: (1) fixed automation, (2) programmable automation, and (3) flexible automation.
(from the article "coal utilization") Fixed carbon is the solid combustible residue that remains after a coal particle is heated and the volatile matter is expelled. The fixed-carbon content of a coal is determined by ...
(from the article "production, theory of") ...so on. Here again one group of terms, the first, covers variable cost (roughly"direct costs" in accounting terminology), which can be changed readily; another group, the second, covers fixed cost ...
(from the article "money") ...The external price is the nominal, or market, exchange rate. The principal responsibility of a modern central bank differs according to the choice of monetary standard. If the country has ...
(from the article "brick and tile") ...the various chambers are brought to optimum firing and cooling temperatures, until all bricks have been fired and cooled. This arrangement is known as the moving fire zone. In the ...
(from the article "church year") Until 1969, the fixed holy days began with St. Andrew (November 30), the nearest to the beginning of Advent. The three days before Ascension Day, called Minor Rogation Days ("Days ...
(from the article "lighthouse") Steadily burning lights are called fixed lights. For giving mariners accurate directional information in ports, harbours, and estuarial approaches, fixed directional lights display sharply defined red and green sectors. Another ...
(from the article "ammunition") In artillery ammunition, a fixed round is a complete round in which all components are securely joined by a cartridge case. (Though brass was used almost invariably for cartridge cases ...
(from the article "animal behaviour") A behaviour that is independent of environmental stimuli for its form is known as a fixed action pattern (FAP). An environmental stimulus may, however, be responsible for the elicitation and ...
(from the article "accordion") The left-hand provision may also be extended, with more than 120 basses actuated by six or seven rows of buttons. Most of the rows in traditional "fixed-bass," or Stradella, models ...
(from the article "coal utilization") In fixed-bed systems, lumps of coal, usually size-graded between 3 and 50 millimetres, are heaped onto a grate, and preheated primary air (called underfire air) is blown from under the ...
(from the article "African music") Fixed-key xylophones are more elaborate. Mounted below each key, there is usually an individually tuned calabash resonator, often with a mirliton (a vibrating membrane) attached to add a buzzing quality ...
(from the article "accounting") Depreciation is usually computed by some simple formula. Two popular formulas are straight-line depreciation, in which the same amount of depreciation is recognized each year, and declining-charge depreciation, in which ...
(from the article "airplane") Propellers are basically rotating airfoils, and they vary in type, including two-blade fixed pitch, four-blade controllable (variable) pitch, and eight-blade contrarotating pitch. The blade angle on fixed-pitch propellers is set ...
(from the article "topology") ...surfaces in 1907. Soon thereafter the importance of associating algebraic structures with topological objects was clearly established by, for example, the Dutch mathematician L.E.J. Brouwer and his fixed point theorem. ...
(from the article "research and development") ...worked by the staff and the materials used; these are checked by government auditors and paid for at a negotiated rate, together with a fixed percentage as profit. Criticisms of ...
(from the article "gauge") Gauges are usually regarded as either fixed-type or deviation-type instruments. Fixed-type gauges are used to indicate whether a given dimension is larger or smaller than the standard. They may be ...
(from the article "airplane") The essential components of an airplane are a wing system to sustain it in flight, tail surfaces to stabilize the wings, movable surfaces to control the attitude of the plane ...
(from the article "photography, history of") ...The results were not permanent, however; when the developed picture was exposed to light, the unexposed areas of silver darkened until the image was no longer visible. By 1837 Daguerre ...
(from the article "optical interferometer") The Fizeau-Laurent surface interferometer (see Figure) reveals departures of polished surfaces from a plane. The system was described by the French physicist A.-H.-L. Fizeau in 1862 and adapted in 1883 ...
(from the article "Kvasir") ...Vanir, when they performed the ancient peace ritual of spitting into a common vessel. He wandered around teaching and instructing, never failing to give the right answer to a question. ...
long narrow arm of the sea, commonly extending far inland, that results from marine inundation of a glaciated valley. Many fjords are astonishingly deep; Sogn Fjord in Norway is 1,308 ... [15 Related Articles]
(from the article "military aircraft") ...rotor and an antitorque tail rotor, was used for local rescue duties at U.S. air bases in the Pacific and was also used in several combat rescues in Burma. The ...
(from the article "Iceland") ...irregularities. In the first round of litigation, the court rejected many of the charges on the grounds of insufficient preparation. The government later revised the charges for another indictment. FL ...
(from the article "Venice") The final collapse of family faction rule led to a change in the system of government, inaugurated by Doge Domenico Flabanico (1032-42). He restored to the people the sovereign right ...
(from the article "annelid") ...of anterior segments directed forward to form a cephalic (head) cage; prostomium and peristome retractile, with 2 palpi and retractile branchiae; size, 1 to 10 cm; examples of genera:
(from the article "ceremonial object") ...complete the permanent furnishings of sacred places. In addition to their utilitarian role, they are endowed with a sacred character; fans used in Brahmanic and Buddhist cults may be compared ...
(from the article "polio") ...become irritable and develop pain in the back and limbs, muscle tenderness, and stiff neck. Many recover at this stage, but approximately 1 in 200 persons with polio develops what ...
(from the article "Cato, Marcus Porcius") Cato was born of plebeian stock and fought as a military tribune in the Second Punic War. His oratorical and legal skills and his rigid morality attracted the notice of ...
Lutheran Reformer, pioneer in church historical studies, and theological controversialist who created a lasting rift within Lutheranism. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Eads, James B.") ...cantilevers to support them, with the halves of each arch held back by cables passing over the top of towers built on the piers. To join the two halves of ...
(from the article "chess") The next significant change, the addition of a tiny latch called a flag, appeared at the turn of the 19th century and helped end the chronic arguments over when a ...
(from the article "falcon") ...60 cm (24 inches) in the gyrfalcon, an Arctic species. In true falcons the female is the larger and bolder of the sexes and is preferred for the sport of ...
a piece of cloth, bunting, or similar material displaying the insignia of a community, an armed force, an office, or an individual. A flag is usually, but not always, oblong ... [3 Related Articles]
in the United States, a day honouring the national flag, observed on June 14. The holiday commemorates the date in 1777 when the United States approved the design for its ...
(from the article "Scientology") The Flag Service Organization in Clearwater, Florida, is responsible for providing instruction for OT levels VI and VII. The related Flag Ship Service Organization, located aboard the ship
(from the article "Scientology") The Flag Service Organization in Clearwater, Florida, is responsible for providing instruction for OT levels VI and VII. The related Flag Ship Service Organization, located aboard the ship
(from the article "protozoan") The protozoa exhibit diverse modes of locomotion across the various groups, but the modes of locomotion can be broadly divided into flagellar, ciliary, and amoeboid movement. Flagellar propulsion is employed ...
(subphylum Mastigophora), any of a group of protozoans, mostly uninucleate organisms, that possess, at some time in the life cycle, one to many flagella for locomotion and sensation. (A flagellum ... [8 Related Articles]
in religion, the disciplinary or devotional practice of beating with whips. Although it has been understood in many ways-as a driving out of evil spirits, as purification, as a form ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "pollination") ...Another striking adaptation is that the flowers are often placed on the main trunk or the big limbs of a tree (cauliflory); or, borne on thin, ropelike branches, they dangle ...
(from the article "scleroprotein") ...protein sericin); elastin, a structural protein of elastic fibres that occurs together with collagen in many tissues; certain proteins of marine sponges (spongin) and corals (gorgonin, antipathin); flagellin, a structural ...
hairlike structure that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in the cells of many living organisms. Flagella, characteristic of the protozoan group Mastigophora, also occur on the gametes of ... [13 Related Articles]
(from Old French flageol: "pipe," or "tabor pipe"), wind instrument closely related to the recorder. Like the recorder it is a fipple, or whistle, flute-i.e., one sounded by a stream ...
(from the article "speech") ...mechanism, the latter the falsetto mechanism. In the female voice, the two lower registers behave similarly, while head voice can be only loud or soft and may be followed by ...
American illustrator, poster artist, and portrait painter known for his illustrations of buxom girls and particularly for his World War I recruiting poster of a pointing Uncle Sam with the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "alarm signal") ...frequently cross species boundaries. The hawking alarm calls of many small birds are similar and will cause most other birds to take cover. A visual alarm signal, common in mammals, ...
U.S. financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company; he pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "hydrocarbon") ...and are destabilized by torsional strain. The boat conformation is further destabilized by the mutual crowding of hydrogen atoms at carbons one and four. The shape of the boat brings ...
(from the article "marketing") ...were first created for the convenience of suburban populations, they can now also be found on main city thoroughfares. A large branch of a well-known retail chain usually serves as ...
city, seat (1891) of Coconino county, north-central Arizona, U.S. The San Francisco Peaks are immediately north of the city, which is encircled by the Coconino National Forest. Lumberjacks celebrating the ...
(from the article "sedimentary rock") Bedding in sandstones, expressed by layers of clays, micas, heavy minerals, pebbles, or fossils, may be tens of feet thick, but it can range downward to paper-thin laminations. Flagstone breaks ...
(from the article "Canada") Finance Minister Jim Flaherty on March 19 unveiled a balanced budget for 2007-08. The original forecast of a Can$3.3 billion (about U.S.$2.8 billion) surplus (including a Can$3 billion [about U.S.$2.5 ...
Italian screenwriter, playwright, novelist, journalist, and drama critic who was especially noted for his social satires. He became a leading figure of the Italian motion-picture industry after World War II, ...
ancient hand tool for threshing grain. It consists of two pieces of wood: the handstaff, or helve, and the beater, joined by a thong. The handstaff is a light rod ...
(from the article "armour") ...for bomber crews and ground troops was developed of steel, aluminum, and resin-bonded fibreglass plates, as well as of heavy nylon cloth. The body armour developed for fliers-quickly dubbed flak ...
Stone Age hand tools, usually flint, shaped by flaking off small particles, or by breaking off a large flake which was then used as the tool. [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "cereal processing") Wheat and rice flakes are manufactured, but most flaked breakfast foods are made from corn (maize), usually of the yellow type, broken down into grits and cooked under pressure with ...
(from the article "tactical weapons system") The Swiss Flakpanzer antiaircraft tank uses a three-man crew to operate the tank, its radar-controlled firing system, and twin 35-millimetre guns that fire at the rate of 1,100 rounds per ...
chief minister of King William II Rufus of England (ruled 1087-1100). Of Norman origin, Ranulf was made keeper of the seal for King William I the Conqueror about 1083, and ...
chalk promontory, East Riding of Yorkshire geographic county, historic county of Yorkshire, England, where the Yorkshire Wolds project 4 miles (6 km) into the North Sea. The northern cliffs, 400 ...
(from the article "Western architecture") In France the local style of late Gothic is usually called Flamboyant, from the flamelike shapes often assumed by the tracery. The style did not significantly increase the range of ...
rapidly reacting body of gas, commonly a mixture of air and a combustible gas, that gives off heat and, usually, light and is self-propagating. Flame propagation is explained by two ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "azalea") ...Asia and North America. Well-known North American kinds include the smooth, or sweet, azalea (R. arborescens), a fragrant white-flowering shrub 3 to 6 metres (about 10 to 20 feet) high; ...
(from the article "nephridium") ...consists of a hollow cell located in the body cavity and a duct leading from it to an exterior opening, called a nephridiopore. Fluid in the body cavity filters into ...
(from the article "alkali metal") ...the mineral waters in the Palatinate in 1860, they obtained a filtrate that was characterized by two lines in the blue region of its spectrum (the light emitted when the ...
(from the article "firework") There are two main classes of fireworks: force-and-spark and flame. In force-and-spark compositions, potassium nitrate, sulfur, and finely ground charcoal are used, with additional ingredients that produce various types of ...
(from the article "oxidation-reduction reaction") ...of flames with this mixture is often several thousand degrees. The chemical reaction in such flames occurs within a narrow zone several microns thick. This combustion zone is usually called ...
(from the article "chromatography") ...bromine, and iodine. This type of detector, therefore, is particularly useful with chlorinated pesticides. Certain elements will emit light of distinctive wavelength when excited in a flame. The flame photometric ...
military assault weapon that projects a stream of blazing oil or thickened gasoline against enemy positions. As used in World War II and later wars it consisted basically of one ...
(from the article "chromatography") ...cells reflect temperature changes caused by increments in thermal conductivity. This resistance change is monitored and registered continuously on a recorder. An alternate type of detector is the flame-ionization detector, ...
(from the article "building construction") Another of the life-safety elements in these buildings is the fire-resistance requirements for building materials. These include the application of cementitious fireproofing or insulation to structural steel frames, the fire-resistive ...
(from the article "acoustics") ...Rudolph Koenig, an extremely clever and creative experimenter, designed many of the instruments used for research in hearing and music, including a frequency standard and the manometric flame. The flame-tube ...
(from the article "alchemy") ...The Sum of Perfection, is now thought to have been an original European composition. At about this time personal reminiscences of alchemists began to appear. Most famous was the Paris ...
in ancient Rome, a priest devoted exclusively to the worship of one deity; the name derives from a root meaning "he who burns offerings." Of the 15 flamines, the most ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Roman religion") ...also be attributed to some of the flamines, the priests of certain specific cults, and particularly to the three major flamines of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus. Jupiter's priest, the flamen ...
(from the article "flamen") ...and their lives were regulated by strict rules and taboos. The priests' wives, the flaminicae, served as their assistants and were also bound by ritual regulations. In imperial times, flamines ...
form of song, dance, and instrumental (mostly guitar) music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma (Gypsies) of southern Spain. (There, the Roma people are called Gitanos.) The roots of flamenco, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Green River") ...in west-central Wyoming. It flows generally south through southwestern Wyoming, where it is dammed below La Barge to form the Fontenelle Reservoir. Below Green River city, Wyo., it cuts through ...
